CN216324134U

CN216324134U - Solid waste crushing and compressing device

Info

Publication number: CN216324134U
Application number: CN202122978518.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宣洋; 胡月球; 徐宏兵
Original assignee: Anhui Xintian Safety Environment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Xintian Safety Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-30
Filing date: 2021-11-30
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste crushing and compressing device which comprises a base box, wherein a material pressing box is fixed on one side of the top of the base box, a crushing tank is arranged on one side of the top of the material pressing box, a fixed plate is arranged on one side inside the material pressing box, a pressing plate is arranged inside the material pressing box on the side opposite to the fixed plate, a material pressing area is formed inside the material pressing box between the fixed plate and the pressing plate, a blanking port corresponding to the material pressing area is formed in one side of the top wall of the base box, a water discharging gate plate used for sealing the blanking port is installed on the inner side of the top wall of the base box in a guiding mode, and the guiding movement of the gate plate is driven by a driving assembly. According to the utility model, the blanking port is arranged at the bottom of the material pressing area, so that when the compressed solid waste is discharged, no additional material pushing mechanism is required to be arranged, and during compression, moisture in the solid waste enters the water collecting cover through the water filtering holes on the flashboard and then is discharged to the outside through the water discharging hose, so that the water content in the discharged solid waste is less, and the next treatment is facilitated.

Description

Solid waste crushing and compressing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste compression devices, in particular to a solid waste crushing and compressing device.

Background

Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid waste material produced by humans in production, consumption, life and other activities.

In the prior art, deep burying measures are mostly adopted for treating solid wastes without recovery value. Before deep burial, solid waste needs to be compressed in order to reduce transportation cost and deep burial space. General compression equipment is after compressing solid useless, still need to set up pushing equipment and push away to the discharge end with the solid useless that compresses, and it is comparatively inconvenient to use. Therefore, a solid waste crushing and compressing device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a solid waste crushing and compressing device which has the advantage that compressed solid waste is discharged conveniently and quickly, and solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid waste smashes compressor arrangement, includes the base case, base roof portion one side is fixed with presses the workbin, press workbin roof portion one side to be provided with crushing jar, press inside one side of workbin to be provided with decides the board, the internally mounted who presses the workbin of deciding the relative one side of board has the clamp plate, decide the board with the inside of pressing the workbin between the clamp plate is formed with presses the material district, base roof wall one side seted up with press the blanking mouth that the material district corresponds, base roof wall inside side guide installation is used for sealing the flashboard of blanking mouth and drainable, the guide movement of flashboard drives through drive assembly.

Preferably, one end of the pressing plate, which is far away from the fixed plate, is fixedly connected with a hydraulic push rod, and a cylinder body of the hydraulic push rod is installed on the pressing box.

Preferably, smash tank deck portion one side and be provided with the feed inlet, be fixed with the discharging pipe in the middle of the tank bottom portion of smashing, the discharge end of discharging pipe with press the material district intercommunication, install the control valve on the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the inside rotation of crushing jar installs the pivot, the equidistance is fixed with the blade in the pivot, install motor one in the middle of the crushing tank deck portion, the output of motor one extends to the inside of crushing jar, and with pivot fixed connection.

Preferably, the flashboard is evenly provided with water filtering holes, the lower end face of the flashboard is fixedly connected with a water collecting cover, and a water discharging hose is installed on the water collecting cover.

Preferably, T-shaped sliding blocks are fixed on the inner sides of the top walls of the base boxes on the two sides of the blanking port, and T-shaped sliding grooves matched with the T-shaped sliding blocks are formed in the two sides of the upper end face of the gate plate respectively.

Preferably, the drive assembly is including rotating the installation the carousel of base roof one side, carousel one side is fixed with eccentric post, cup joint on the eccentric post and install the spacing lantern ring, the spacing lantern ring with through connecting rod fixed connection between the flashboard.

Preferably, the rotation of the turntable is driven by a second motor, and the second motor is installed on one side of the top of the base box.

Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the base box are both provided with passage openings for the transportation device to pass through.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the movable gate plate is arranged to block the blanking port, when solid wastes in a material pressing area are well compressed, the motor II is started to drive the rotary table to rotate, so that the eccentric column drives the gate plate to linearly reciprocate along the T-shaped slide block through the limiting lantern ring, and when the gate plate moves to a position where the blanking port cannot be completely blocked, the compressed solid wastes can downwards fall onto the conveying device through the blanking port and then are conveyed to the outside of the base box by the conveying device; this device sets up the blanking mouth in pressing material district bottom for when the solid useless discharge after will compressing, need not set up other pushing equipment, during the compression, during the moisture in the solid useless enters into the cover that catchments through the drainage hole on the flashboard, then discharges to the outside through the drainage hose, makes the water content less in the solid useless of exhaust, is convenient for handle on next step.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the gate and drive assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base case; 2. pressing the material box; 201. fixing a plate; 3. a grinding tank; 301. a feed inlet; 302. a discharge pipe; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a blade; 6. pressing a plate; 7. a shutter plate; 701. water filtering holes; 8. a water collection cover; 9. a limiting lantern ring; 901. a connecting rod; 10. a transportation device; 11. a first motor; 12. a second motor; 13. a hydraulic push rod; 14. a turntable; 141. an eccentric column; 15. t-shaped sliding blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a compressor arrangement is smashed to solid waste, including

base case

1, 1 top one side of base case is fixed with

presses workbin

2, 2 top one side of pressing workbin is provided with crushing jar 3, 2 inside one side of pressing workbin is provided with decides board 201, the internally mounted who presses workbin 2 of the relative one side of deciding board 201 has clamp plate 6, the inside of deciding the pressing workbin 2 between board 201 and the clamp plate 6 is formed with presses the material district, the blanking mouth that corresponds with pressing the material district is seted up to 1 roof one side of base case, the inboard direction installation of 1 roof of base case is used for sealing the blanking mouth and can the flashboard 7 of drainage, the direction removal of flashboard 7 drives through drive assembly.

One end fixedly connected with hydraulic pressure push rod 13 that clamp plate 6 kept away from fixed plate 201, hydraulic pressure push rod 13's cylinder body is installed on pressure workbin 2, opens hydraulic pressure push rod 13 for clamp plate 6 removes towards fixed plate 201, thereby compresses pressing the solid useless of material district.

3 top one sides of jar are provided with feed inlet 301, be fixed with discharging pipe 302 in the middle of 3 bottoms of jar are smashed, discharging pipe 302's discharge end with press the material district intercommunication, install the control valve on the discharging pipe 302, 3 inside rotations in jar are smashed and install pivot 4, equidistant 5 being fixed with blade 4 in the pivot 4, install motor 11 in the middle of 3 tops of jar are smashed, the output of motor 11 extends to the inside of jar 3 of smashing, and with 4 fixed connection in pivot, solid waste enters into jar 3 inside through feed inlet 301, open motor 11, make pivot 4 rotate, make blade 5 cut the crushing to 3 inside solid useless admittedly of jar of smashing, kibbling useless admittedly enters into through discharging pipe 302 and presses the material district.

Evenly seted up drainage hole 701 on the flashboard 7, terminal surface fixedly connected with cover 8 that catchments under the flashboard 7, the last drainage hose of installing of cover 8 that catchments, when pressing the solid useless by the compression in material district, the moisture in the solid useless is extruded, then enters into cover 8 that catchments through drainage hole 701, discharges through the drainage hose at last.

Drive assembly installs the carousel 14 in base case 1 roof one side including rotating, carousel 14 one side is fixed with eccentric post 141, cup joint on the eccentric post 141 and install spacing lantern ring 9, through connecting rod 901 fixed connection between spacing lantern ring 9 and the flashboard 7, the rotation of carousel 14 is driven through two 12 motors, two 12 motors are installed in base case 1 top one side, in operation, open two 12 motors and drive carousel 14 and rotate, make eccentric post 141 drive flashboard 7 through spacing lantern ring 9 and follow the straight reciprocating motion of T type slider 15.

The front end and the rear end of the base box 1 are both provided with passage openings for the transportation device 10 to pass through, and the transportation device 10 is a common transportation belt in the prior art.

When the device works, solid waste enters the crushing tank 3 through the feeding hole 301, is cut and crushed, enters a material pressing area inside the material pressing box 2 through the discharging pipe 302, the hydraulic push rod 13 is opened, the pressing plate 6 moves towards the fixed plate 201, so that solid waste in the material pressing area is compressed, during compression, moisture in the solid waste enters the water collecting cover 8 through the water filtering holes 701 on the flashboard 7 and is discharged through the drainage hose, after the solid waste is compressed, the motor II 12 is started to drive the turntable 14 to rotate, so that the eccentric column 141 drives the flashboard 7 to linearly reciprocate along the T-shaped sliding block 15 through the limiting lantern ring 9, when the flashboard 7 moves to a position where the blanking hole cannot be completely blocked, the compressed solid waste can downwards fall onto the conveying device 10 through the blanking hole and is then conveyed to the outside of the base box 1 by the conveying device 10, and after all solid waste inside the material pressing area is discharged, and the gate 7 completely seals the blanking port again, and then the control valve on the discharge pipe 302 is opened, so that the crushed solid waste in the crushing tank 3 enters the material pressing area, and the process is circulated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste smashes compressor arrangement, includes base case (1), its characterized in that: base case (1) top one side is fixed with presses workbin (2), it is provided with crushing jar (3) to press workbin (2) top one side, press workbin (2) inside one side to be provided with decides board (201), decide the internally mounted of the relative one side of board (201) press workbin (2) have clamp plate (6), decide board (201) with the inside of pressing workbin (2) between clamp plate (6) is formed with presses the material district, base case (1) roof one side seted up with press the blanking mouth that the material district corresponds, base case (1) roof inboard direction installation is used for sealing blanking mouth and flashboard (7) that can the drainage, the direction removal of flashboard (7) is driven through drive assembly.

2. The solid waste crushing and compressing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the pressing plate (6) is far away from one end of the fixed plate (201) and is fixedly connected with a hydraulic push rod (13), and a cylinder body of the hydraulic push rod (13) is installed on the pressing box (2).

3. The solid waste crushing and compressing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: smash jar (3) top one side and be provided with feed inlet (301), it is fixed with discharging pipe (302) to smash jar (3) bottom centre, the discharge end of discharging pipe (302) with press material district intercommunication, install the control valve on discharging pipe (302).

4. The solid waste crushing and compressing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: smash jar (3) internal rotation and install pivot (4), pivot (4) equidistance is fixed with blade (5), install motor (11) in the middle of smashing jar (3) top, the output of motor (11) extends to smash the inside of jar (3), and with pivot (4) fixed connection.

5. The solid waste crushing and compressing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the water filter is characterized in that water filtering holes (701) are uniformly formed in the flashboard (7), a water collecting cover (8) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the flashboard (7), and a drainage hose is installed on the water collecting cover (8).

6. The solid waste crushing and compressing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inner sides of the top walls of the base boxes (1) on the two sides of the blanking port are respectively fixed with T-shaped sliding blocks (15), and T-shaped sliding grooves matched with the T-shaped sliding blocks (15) are formed in the two sides of the upper end face of the gate plate (7).

7. The solid waste crushing and compressing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a rotary disc (14) rotatably installed on one side of the top wall of the base box (1), an eccentric column (141) is fixed on one side of the rotary disc (14), a limiting sleeve ring (9) is installed on the eccentric column (141) in a sleeved mode, and the limiting sleeve ring (9) is fixedly connected with the flashboard (7) through a connecting rod (901).

8. The solid waste crushing and compressing apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the rotation of the rotary table (14) is driven by a second motor (12), and the second motor (12) is installed on one side of the top of the base box (1).

9. The solid waste crushing and compressing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and the front end and the rear end of the base box (1) are provided with passage openings for the transportation device (10) to pass through.