CN216314923U - Automatic air-drying and sorting platform for tail worm excrement of crawler-lifting type laying hen - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crawler-lifting type automatic air-drying sorting platform for tail bug dung of laying hen cages, which comprises a chicken cage, a cage bottom conveyor belt, a chicken house exhaust fan, a collecting conveyor belt, a transverse conveyor belt, a lifting crawler belt, a feeding conveyor belt, a material placing machine, a material placing arm, an airing conveyor belt, a material receiving support, a centrifugal sorting machine, a sorting feeding funnel, a chicken dung discharging funnel, a vibrating screen, a fine worm sand discharging funnel, a chicken dung collecting tank, an adult collecting tank, a medium-fine worm sand collecting tank and a fine worm sand collecting tank, wherein the air-drying sorting platform completes the work of air-drying and separating the worm dung in the process of breeding black soldier fly larvae at the bottom of the laying hen cages through a flow, and is low in cost, simple to operate and capable of greatly saving labor; the bred hermetia illucens larvae are used for feeding laying hens, the cost is saved, and the produced eggs are excellent in quality; the chicken house exhaust fan is adopted for air drying, so that energy is saved; this air-dry letter sorting platform adopts track promotion excrement worm mixture, compares the tradition and adopts the lifting machine as the lifting means module, about can save cost of manufacture 10%.

Description

Automatic air-drying and sorting platform for tail worm excrement of crawler-lifting type laying hen

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crawler lifting type automatic air-drying and sorting platform for tail worm dung of laying hen stalls, which comprises a chicken coop, a coop bottom conveying belt, a henhouse exhaust fan, a collecting conveying belt, a transverse conveying belt, a lifting crawler, a machine feeding conveying belt, a material placing machine, a material placing arm, an airing conveying belt, a material receiving support, a centrifugal sorting machine, a sorting and feeding hopper, a chicken dung discharging hopper, a vibrating screen, a fine worm sand discharging hopper, a chicken dung collecting tank, an adult collecting tank, a medium fine worm sand collecting tank and a fine worm sand collecting tank.

Background

With the vigorous development of the laying hen breeding industry, the problems of increasingly severe breeding, nonstandard mode old breeding, low intellectualization degree or automation degree, raw material waste caused by disordered management of part of farmers, incapability of comprehensively utilizing breeding wastes and the like greatly restrict the deep development of the laying hen industry.

The black soldier fly larvae are bred in situ at the bottom of the laying hen cage, the egg droppings are decomposed in time by the egg bodies, the morbidity of the laying hens is effectively reduced, meanwhile, the egg bodies are used for feeding the laying hens, partial cost is saved, the quality of produced eggs is excellent, the problems that the utilization rate of breeding waste is low and the like can be effectively solved, and more labor cost is needed by the method. If the laying hen breeding farm adopts a platform for comprehensively utilizing laying hen breeding waste with advanced mode, high automation degree, energy conservation and emission reduction, the laying hen breeding efficiency can be effectively improved, and a large amount of labor cost can be saved.

At present, equipment for breeding black soldier fly larvae by using layer chicken manure is found, but a comprehensive breeding application platform for automatically air-drying and sorting layer tail bug manure by using a crawler to promote the bug manure is not found.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a crawler lifting type automatic air-drying and sorting platform for tail insects and excrement of laying hens.

The air-drying sorting platform comprises a coop, a coop bottom conveying belt, a coop exhaust fan, a collecting conveying belt, a transverse conveying belt, a lifting crawler belt, a feeding conveying belt, a material placing machine, a material placing arm, an airing conveying belt, a material receiving support, a centrifugal sorting machine, a sorting feeding hopper, a chicken manure discharging hopper, a vibrating screen, a fine insect sand discharging hopper, a chicken manure collecting tank, an adult insect collecting tank, a medium and fine insect sand collecting tank and a fine insect sand collecting tank.

The air-drying sorting platform has the following structure:

install the chicken coop in the chicken coop, chicken coop quantity is 3 and above, and the level is arranged side by side, and the conveyer belt at the bottom of the rolling cage of circulated has been placed to about 20~30cm departments in the below of every chicken coop, there is the chicken coop exhaust fan in the top of conveyer belt end at the bottom of the cage, and the below has the conveyer belt that gathers that is used for collecting and conveying the chicken manure, the below that gathers the conveyer belt end has horizontal conveyer belt, there is the promotion track at the end of horizontal conveyer belt, there is the income machine conveyer belt at the end of promotion track top. The arrangement inclination angle of the lifting crawler is 30-40 degrees.

The end of one end of the machine entering conveying belt extends into the material placing machine, the front surface of the material placing machine is provided with a material placing arm, and the material placing arm moves in an arc shape during working.

The distance 20~40cm department in the front of pendulum material machine installs and dries the conveyer belt, it is not less than 5 to dry conveyer belt quantity, and is the odd number. Every the conveyer belt that dries is put horizontally, and every alternate distance equals, and the afterbody protrusion that dries the conveyer belt that the head of the conveyer belt that dries of next floor compares the conveyer belt that dries of last floor adopts convex mounting means to be convenient for accept the worm excrement mixture of seeing off from the afterbody of last floor. A material receiving support which is obliquely arranged is arranged below one end of the bottommost airing conveyor belt.

The one end installation letter sorting pan feeding funnel of centrifugal sorting machine, there are chicken manure ejection of compact funnel, reciprocating sieve in the bottom, and there is fine worm's sand ejection of compact funnel side. A chicken manure collecting tank is arranged below the chicken manure discharging funnel; a medium and fine insect sand collecting tank is arranged below the vibrating screen, and an adult insect collecting tank is arranged at the tail part of the vibrating screen; fine worm sand collecting tank has been placed to fine worm sand ejection of compact funnel below, letter sorting pan feeding funnel install in receive the material and hold in the palm under the afterbody, be covered with the small opening of 3mm diameter on the reciprocating sieve.

The centrifugal sorting machine is characterized in that a first-stage separation roller, a second-stage separation roller and a fine insect sand outlet are further arranged in the centrifugal sorting machine, the side face of the first-stage separation roller is fully distributed with 6 mm-diameter leakage holes, the side face of the second-stage separation roller is fully distributed with 4 mm-diameter leakage holes, and the side face of the fine insect sand outlet is fully distributed with 8-mesh leakage holes.

The air-drying sorting platform provided by the utility model has the following working process:

will 3 reach more in the chicken coop is arranged side by side, breed laying hen in the chicken coop broadcast black soldier fly larva on the conveyer belt at the bottom of the cage and cultivate the material, laying hen exhaust excrement and urine in the chicken coop falls extremely on the conveyer belt at the bottom of the cage, as the nourishment of black soldier fly larva, breed several days and grow up to the larva, start the conveyer belt at the bottom of the cage will contain the worm excrement mixture of chicken manure and black soldier fly larva and send out to the chicken coop fence tail.

The worm and excrement mixture at the tail part of the cage bottom conveying belt falls into the collecting conveying belt, the collecting conveying belt conveys the worm and excrement mixture to the transverse conveying belt, the transverse conveying belt conveys the worm and excrement mixture to the lifting crawler, the lifting crawler lifts the worm and excrement mixture upwards to the feeding conveying belt, the feeding conveying belt conveys the worm and excrement mixture to the material placing machine, and finally the worm and excrement mixture is discharged from the material placing arm.

The drying conveyor belt is arranged in the lower portion of the material swinging arm, the material swinging arm moves in an arc shape during working, and the insect dung mixture is evenly placed on the starting point of the drying conveyor belt of the first layer. The pest and excrement mixture is conveyed to the tail by the airing conveyor belt on the upper layer and then falls onto the staggered convex part of the airing conveyor belt on the lower layer. The worm excrement mixture is sent gradually to the next floor by this mode and is covered all and dry the conveyer belt until putting, starts the chicken coop exhaust fan weathers the worm excrement mixture. Placed bottom the one end of the conveyer belt that dries of bottommost receive the material support, the worm excrement mixture after weathering falls into receive to go into behind the material support centrifugal sorting machine.

After entering the centrifugal sorting machine, the insect-manure mixture is separated according to the thickness by a separation roller, chicken manure impurities and coarse insect sand are separated from the primary separation roller, and coarse insect sand and fine insect sand are separated from the secondary separation roller. Chicken manure sundries are discharged from the end of the primary separation roller and fall into the chicken manure discharging funnel to be collected by the chicken manure collecting tank; fine insect sand falls out of the fine insect sand outlet to the fine insect sand collecting tank; follow the one-level separation cylinder with the coarse insect sand that the second grade separation cylinder was separated falls behind the reciprocating sieve, quilt the reciprocating sieve screening, separate out worm and well thin insect sand, wherein the worm falls into reciprocating sieve end below the adult collection tank is collected, and well thin insect sand sees through the small opening of reciprocating sieve falls extremely well thin insect sand collection tank.

The air-drying sorting platform provided by the utility model completes the operations of breeding hermetia illucens larvae at the bottom of the laying hen cage, treating the chicken manure, air-drying and separating the worm bodies and the chicken manure and the like through a flow, and is low in platform cost, simple to operate and capable of greatly saving manpower; the bred hermetia illucens larvae are used for feeding laying hens, the cost is saved, and the produced eggs are excellent in quality; the chicken house exhaust fan is adopted for air drying, so that energy is saved; this air-dry letter sorting platform adopts track promotion excrement worm mixture, compares the tradition and adopts the lifting machine as the lifting means module, about can save cost of manufacture 10%.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the seasoning sorting platform of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view schematic of the seasoning sorting platform of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the seasoning sorting platform of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes in detail an embodiment of the seasoning sorting platform according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are provided to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the number and size of the coop, coop floor conveyor, henhouse exhaust fan, and air drying conveyor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the air-drying sorting platform of the present invention, which shows that the air-drying sorting platform of the present invention includes a chicken coop 111, a coop bottom conveyor belt 112, a chicken coop exhaust fan 113, a collecting conveyor belt 211, a transverse conveyor belt 212, a lifting track 213, an in-machine conveyor belt 214, a material placing machine 311, a material placing arm 312, a first layer air-drying conveyor belt 411, a second layer air-drying conveyor belt 412, a third layer air-drying conveyor belt 413, a fourth layer air-drying conveyor belt 414, a fifth layer air-drying conveyor belt 415, a material receiving tray 421, a centrifugal sorting machine 511, a sorting material feeding funnel 515, a chicken manure discharging funnel 523, a vibrating screen 522, a fine insect sand discharging funnel 521, a chicken manure collecting tank 533, an adult collecting tank 532, a medium fine insect sand collecting tank 534, and a fine insect sand collecting tank 531.

Fig. 1 shows install in the chicken coop 111, chicken coop 111 quantity is 3 and above, and the level is arranged side by side, every but circulated rolling has been placed to about 20~30cm departments in the below of chicken coop 111 the conveyer belt 112 at the bottom of the cage, there is the top of conveyer belt 112 end at the bottom of the cage chicken coop exhaust fan 113, and the below is used for collecting and conveying the chicken manure collect the conveyer belt 211, it has to collect the below of conveyer belt 211 end the cross conveyor 212, the end of cross conveyor 212 has promote track 213, the end that promotes track 213 top has income machine conveyer belt 214. The arrangement inclination angle of the lifting crawler 213 is 30-40 degrees.

The end of one end of the conveyor belt 214 extends into the material placing machine 311, the material placing arm 312 is arranged on the front surface of the material placing machine 311, and the material placing arm 312 moves in an arc shape in the direction of v0 shown in fig. 1 when working.

The first layer of airing conveyor 411, the second layer of airing conveyor 412, the third layer of airing conveyor 413, the fourth layer of airing conveyor 414 and the fifth layer of airing conveyor 415 are respectively arranged at a position 20-40 cm away from the front surface of the material arranging machine 311 from top to bottom, each airing conveyor is horizontally arranged in a staggered mode, and every two intervals are equal in distance; the dislocation structure is: the head of the airing conveyor belt on the next layer is protruded compared with the tail of the airing conveyor belt on the previous layer. The adoption of the convex installation mode is convenient for receiving the insect-manure mixture sent out from the tail of the upper layer. The transmission starting point of the first layer airing transmission belt 411 is installed below the material swinging arm 312, and the material receiving support 421 obliquely arranged below one end of the fifth layer airing transmission belt 415 is arranged.

One end of the centrifugal sorting machine 511 is provided with the sorting feeding funnel 515, and the bottom of the centrifugal sorting machine is provided with the chicken manure discharging funnel 523, the vibrating screen 522 and the fine insect sand discharging funnel 521 respectively. A chicken manure collecting tank 533 is arranged below the chicken manure discharging funnel 523; a medium and fine insect sand collecting tank 534 is arranged below the vibrating screen 522, and an adult collecting tank 532 is also arranged below the tail part; fine insect sand collection tank 531 is placed below fine insect sand discharge funnel 521, sorting feeding funnel 515 is installed under the tail of material receiving support 421, and vibrating screen 522 is fully provided with 3 mm-diameter leakage holes.

The inside first-order separation cylinder 514, second grade separation cylinder 513, fine worm sand export 512 that still has of centrifugal sorting machine 511, the weeping hole of 6mm diameter is covered with to first-order separation cylinder 514 side, the weeping hole of 4mm diameter is covered with to second grade separation cylinder 513 side.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the seasoning sorting platform of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the seasoning sorting platform of the present invention; figure 2 illustrates a side and top view configuration of the seasoning sorting platform of the present invention as better illustrated in conjunction with figure 3.

The air-drying sorting platform provided by the utility model has the following working process:

will 3 in the chicken coop and above chicken coop 111 arranges side by side, breed laying hen in chicken coop 111 broadcast black soldier fly larva on the conveyer belt 112 of cage bottom and cultivate the material, laying hen exhaust excrement and urine in chicken coop 111 fall extremely on the conveyer belt 112 of cage bottom, as the nourishment of black soldier fly larva, breed several days and grow up to the larva, start conveyer belt 112 of cage bottom, according to the v1 direction that fig. 1 shows, will contain the worm excrement mixture of chicken manure and black soldier fly larva and send out to the chicken coop fence tail.

The pest-manure mixture at the tail of the cage bottom conveyor 112 falls into the collecting conveyor 211, the collecting conveyor 211 conveys the pest-manure mixture to the transverse conveyor 212 according to a v2 direction shown in fig. 1, the transverse conveyor 212 conveys the pest-manure mixture to the lifting track 213 according to a v3 direction shown in fig. 1, the lifting track 213 lifts the pest-manure mixture upwards to the feeding conveyor 214 according to a v4 direction shown in fig. 1, the feeding conveyor 214 feeds the pest-manure mixture into the material swinging machine 311 according to a v5 direction shown in fig. 1, and finally the pest-manure mixture is discharged from the material swinging arm 312.

When the material placing arm 312 works, the material placing arm moves in an arc shape according to the direction v0 shown in fig. 1, and the pest and excrement mixture is uniformly placed at the starting point of the first layer airing conveyor belt 411. The first layer airing conveyor 411 moves in the v6 direction shown in fig. 1, the second layer airing conveyor 412 moves in the v7 direction shown in fig. 1, the third layer airing conveyor 413 moves in the v8 direction shown in fig. 1, the fourth layer airing conveyor 414 moves in the v9 direction shown in fig. 1, and the fifth layer airing conveyor 415 moves in the v10 direction shown in fig. 1.

The first layer airing conveyor 411 sends the insect-dung mixture to the second layer airing conveyor 412; the second layer airing conveyor 412 sends the insect dung mixture to the third layer airing conveyor 413; the third layer airing conveyor 413 conveys the insect dung mixture to the fourth layer airing conveyor 414; fourth layer dries conveyer belt 414 and sends the worm excrement mixture to on the fifth layer dries conveyer belt 415, until the worm excrement mixture fills up all conveyer belts that dry, stops all movements that dry the conveyer belt, starts chicken coop exhaust fan 113 weathers the worm excrement mixture.

After the insect dung mixture is dried, all the drying conveyor belts are started, the fifth drying conveyor belt 415 moves in the direction of v10 shown in the figure 1, and the dried insect dung mixture is sent into the receiving tray 514 and then enters the centrifugal sorting machine 511.

After entering the centrifugal sorting machine 511, the insect-manure mixture is separated by the separation roller therein according to the thickness, the chicken manure sundries and the coarse insect sand are separated from the primary separation roller 514, and the coarse insect sand and the fine insect sand are separated from the secondary separation roller 513. Chicken manure sundries are discharged from the end of the primary separation roller 514 and fall into the chicken manure discharging funnel 523 to be collected by the chicken manure collecting tank 533; fine insect sand falls out of the fine insect sand outlet 512 to the fine insect sand collection tank; after falling to the vibrating screen 522, the coarse insect sand separated from the primary separation roller 514 and the secondary separation roller 513 is screened and separated into insect seeds and medium fine insect sand by the vibrating screen 522, wherein the insect seeds fall into the adult collecting tank 532 below the end of the vibrating screen 522, and the medium fine insect sand falls into the medium fine insect sand collecting tank 534 through the leakage holes of the vibrating screen 522.

Claims (1)

1. A caterpillar-lifting type automatic air-drying sorting platform for tail worm dung of laying hens comprises a hencoop (111), a coop bottom conveyor belt (112), a henhouse exhaust fan (113), a collecting conveyor belt (211), a transverse conveyor belt (212), a lifting caterpillar belt (213), a machine feeding conveyor belt (214), a material swinging machine (311), a material swinging arm (312), a first layer of air-drying conveyor belt (411), a second layer of air-drying conveyor belt (412) and a third layer of air-drying conveyor belt (413), the fourth layer dries conveyer belt (414), the fifth layer dries conveyer belt (415), receives material and holds in the palm (421), centrifugal sorting machine (511), letter sorting pan feeding funnel (515), chicken manure discharge funnel (523), reciprocating sieve (522), fine worm sand discharge funnel (521), chicken manure collecting tank (533), adult collecting tank (532), well fine worm sand collecting tank (534), fine worm sand collecting tank (531), its characterized in that: the cage bottom conveyor belt (112) is arranged at a position 20-30 cm below the chicken cage (111); the henhouse exhaust fan (113) is arranged above the end of the cage bottom conveyor belt (112), and the collecting conveyor belt (211) is arranged below the cage bottom conveyor belt; the cross conveyor belt (212) is arranged below the end of the collecting conveyor belt (211); said transverse conveyor belt (212) terminating in said lifting track (213); the end of the top of the lifting crawler (213) is provided with the incoming conveyor belt (214); the end of one end of the conveyor belt (214) extends into the material placing machine (311), and the material placing arm (312) is arranged on the front surface of the material placing machine (311); the first layer of airing conveyor belt (411), the second layer of airing conveyor belt (412), the third layer of airing conveyor belt (413), the fourth layer of airing conveyor belt (414) and the fifth layer of airing conveyor belt (415) are respectively arranged at positions 20-40 cm away from the front surface of the material placing machine (311) from top to bottom; the conveying starting point of the first layer airing conveying belt (411) is arranged below the material swinging arm (312); the material receiving support (421) is obliquely arranged below one end of the fifth drying conveyor belt (415); one end of the centrifugal sorting machine (511) is provided with the sorting feeding funnel (515), and the bottom of the centrifugal sorting machine is provided with the chicken manure discharging funnel (523), the vibrating screen (522) and the fine insect sand discharging funnel (521); a chicken manure collecting tank (533) is arranged below the chicken manure discharging funnel (523); the middle fine insect sand collecting tank (534) is arranged below the vibrating screen (522), and the adult collecting tank (532) is arranged below the tail part; a fine insect sand collecting tank (531) is arranged below the fine insect sand discharging funnel (521); the sorting feeding funnel (515) is arranged right below the tail part of the receiving support (421).

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