CN216314197U - Vertical greening system for building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of greening systems, and particularly relates to a vertical greening system for a building, which comprises a wall body, one side of the wall body is provided with greening seats in a linear array, two ends of one side of each greening seat are provided with lifting mechanisms, the top of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the top end surface of the wall body, the bottom end surface of the lifting mechanism is provided with a buffer mechanism, the two ends of the other side of the greening base are provided with greening water mechanisms, the vertical greening system for the building has the advantages that through the arrangement of the greening base and the greening box, after rainwater enters soil in the greening box to be moistened, the rainwater is drained from the water dripping groove, the drained rainwater flows into the water tank, after the water in the water tank is full, the water is smoothly drained from the drain pipe on one side of the water tank, and the water in the water storage tank enters the water tank from the water outlet pipe under the pressure of the water pump, so that the water recycling is improved, and the greening plants can better absorb the water.

Description

Vertical greening system for building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of greening systems, and particularly relates to a vertical greening system for a building.

Background

The greening space of a building is different according to the position. Can be divided into a hall in a house, a balcony, indoor greening, a courtyard outside the house, a green land beside the house, a building entrance, a vertical wall surface and an aerial garden. It is reported that only the green land beside the house and the inner and outer courtyards of the house account for about 50% of the greening land of the city, and the use right of the house is basically private, the greening investment does not need national burden, and the greening management resources are clear, and the house and the inner and outer courtyards are indispensable components of the urban greening, are called alveoli of the urban ecosystem, and are only located at the inner and outer courtyards of the house, building inlets, wall surfaces, balconies and roofs of the houses in the chapter.

The existing vertical greening system has the defects that greening plants are easy to wither down in a rainstorm and snowstorm environment, and rainstorm and snowstorm water is easy to cause soil loss in the greening groove for a long time. Therefore, a building vertical greening system is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems that greening plants are easy to wither and fall in a rainstorm and snowstorm environment of a greening groove in the prior art, and soil is easy to run off in rainstorm and snowstorm water in the greening groove for a long time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building vertical greening system, includes the wall body, one side of wall body is linear array and installs the afforestation seat, elevating system is installed at one side both ends of afforestation seat, and elevating system's top and the top face fixed connection of wall body, buffer gear is installed to elevating system's bottom face, afforestation water mechanism is installed at the opposite side both ends of afforestation seat.

Further, elevating system is including installing two motors at wall body top end face, rotating the spacing lead screw of connecting at two motor output shafts, threaded connection at the outside lifter plate of spacing lead screw and installing the removal rectangular block at the lifter plate both ends, one side threaded connection of lifter plate has the threaded rod, the outside of removing the rectangular block is for the position department of a plurality of afforestation seats installs the fixing base.

Furthermore, afforesting water mechanism is including installing the inside water tank of afforesting seat, peg graft at the drain pipe of afforesting seat one side, peg graft at the outlet pipe of afforesting seat opposite side, install the water pump of afforesting seat bottom end face and wall body top position department and peg graft the water storage box in outlet pipe and drain pipe one end, the water cover is installed at the top of water storage box, and one side sliding connection of water storage box has the drainage slide, the one end of drain pipe runs through the top at the water tank, the one end of outlet pipe runs through the bottom at the water tank.

Furthermore, two ends of the greening base are provided with second limiting holes, and the second limiting holes are matched with the fixing base.

Further, the inside of afforestation seat transversely runs through and has seted up first spacing hole, the top of afforestation seat is linear array and has seted up a plurality of afforestation grooves, a plurality of afforestation casees are installed for the position department in afforestation groove in the top of afforestation seat, the drip has been seted up to the bottom face of a plurality of afforestation casees, the water tank is in the below of drip, and water tank and drip intercommunication, and the externally mounted of a plurality of afforestation casees has firm plectane, install the connecting plate between the firm plectane, and the both ends of connecting rod all with fixing base fixed connection.

Furthermore, buffer gear is including fixing the buffer seat on water tank upper portion, the notch with fixed seat looks adaptation is seted up to the inside of buffer seat, and the inboard bottom position department for the fixing base of buffer seat installs the spring.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that: through the arrangement of the greening base and the greening box, after rainwater enters soil in the greening box to be moistened, the rainwater is drained from the water dripping groove, the drained rainwater flows into the water tank, when the water in the water tank is full, the rainwater is drained smoothly from a drain pipe at one side of the water tank, and due to the action of gravity, the rainwater is drained into the water storage box, so that the smooth drainage effect is realized; through the setting of water storage box, water pump, outlet pipe and water tank, add chemical fertilizer or utilize natural precipitation from the outside, through under the pressure of water pump, inside the water outlet pipe entering water tank of messenger's water storage box, improve the cyclic utilization of water and make the better moisture absorption effect of afforestation plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structural greening box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structural greening box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a buffer seat according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a limiting screw rod; 2. a lifting plate; 3. moving the long block; 4. a greening base; 5. a fixed seat; 6. a buffer seat; 7. a drainage slide seat; 8. a water storage tank; 9. a water cover; 10. a greening box; 11. a threaded rod; 12. a wall body; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a first limit hole; 15. a second limiting hole; 16. a drip trough; 17. a stable circular plate; 18. a greening groove; 19. a water tank; 20. a spring; 21. a water pump; 22. a water outlet pipe; 23. a drain pipe; 24. a notch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a building vertical greening system is shown, which includes a wall 12, a greening base 4 is installed on one side of the wall 12 in a linear array, an elevating mechanism is installed on both ends of one side of the greening base 4, the top of the elevating mechanism is fixedly connected with the top end surface of the wall 12, a buffer mechanism is installed on the bottom end surface of the elevating mechanism, a greening water mechanism is installed on both ends of the other side of the greening base 4, and the buffer mechanism is arranged to prevent the elevating mechanism from impacting the greening water mechanism due to the overweight of the greening base 4, thereby improving the protection performance of the greening system.

Referring to fig. 1, the lifting mechanism comprises two motors installed on the top end surface of a wall body 12, a limit screw rod 1 rotatably connected to output shafts of the two motors, a lifting plate 2 screwed outside the limit screw rod 1, and moving long blocks 3 installed at both ends of the lifting plate 2, the two motors are servo motors, the lifting plate 2 is in a U shape and is conveniently connected with the lifting plate 2, a baffle is installed at the top end of the limit screw rod 1 and is provided with a baffle, prevent 2 outside that break away from spacing lead screw 1 of lifter plate, improve lifter plate 2 and stabilize the effect at the lift of spacing lead screw 1, one side threaded connection of lifter plate 2 has threaded rod 11, makes things convenient for the later stage to dismantle lifter plate 2 and remove long piece 3, improves the device's practicality, and the outside of removing long piece 3 is for the position department of a plurality of afforestation seats 4 installs fixing base 5, conveniently carries out spacing removal and supporting role to removing long piece 3.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the greening water mechanism comprises a water tank 19 installed inside a greening base 4, a drain pipe 23 inserted into one side of the greening base 4, a water outlet pipe 22 inserted into the other side of the greening base 4, a water pump 21 installed at the bottom end face of the greening base 4 and the top of a wall 12, and a water storage tank 8 inserted into one end of the water outlet pipe 22 and one end of the drain pipe 23, wherein a water cover 9 is installed at the top of the water storage tank 8, a sealing ring is arranged on the surface of the water cover 9 and the opening of the water storage tank 8 to prevent external dust from polluting the inside of the water storage tank 8 as much as possible, meanwhile, later-stage water and fertilizer addition are facilitated, the cleanness and sanitation of a greening system are improved, a drainage sliding seat 7 is connected to one side of the water storage tank 8 in a sliding manner to facilitate drainage after the water storage tank 8 is full, one end of the drain pipe 23 penetrates through the top end of the water tank 19 to facilitate drainage through the drain pipe 23, so as to prevent soil loss inside the greening base 4, one end of the water outlet pipe 22 penetrates the bottom end of the water tank 19, so that water can be conveniently pumped from the inside of the water storage tank 8, the recycling of water is improved, and the water saving effect is achieved.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the two ends of the greening base 4 are provided with second limiting holes 15, and the second limiting holes 15 are matched with the fixing base 5, so that the fixing base 5 can slide in the second limiting holes 15 conveniently, and the limiting movement effect is also achieved.

Referring to fig. 3, a first limiting hole 14 is transversely formed through the interior of the greening base 4, a plurality of greening grooves 18 are formed in the top of the greening base 4 in a linear array, two sides of the greening base 4 are inclined to facilitate rainwater to flow into the interior of the greening base 4 and then smoothly drain water from a drain pipe 23, a plurality of greening boxes 10 are installed at positions, relative to the greening grooves 18, of the top of the greening base 4, a drip groove 16 is formed in the bottom end face of the plurality of greening boxes 10, a water tank 19 is arranged below the drip groove 16 and is communicated with the drip groove 16, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the greening groove 18 to facilitate the lifting of the greening boxes 10 in the through hole, so that the drip groove 16 of the greening boxes 10 smoothly drains water, soil can be moistened in the water tank 19, the greening boxes 10 can fully absorb moisture and can fully drain water, the practicability of the device is improved, and a circular plate 17 is installed outside the plurality of greening boxes 10, strengthen the fixed to afforestation case 10, make afforestation case 10 go up and down stably, install connecting plate 13 between the firm plectane 17, and the both ends of connecting rod all with fixing base 5 fixed connection.

Referring to fig. 4, buffer gear is including fixing buffer seat 6 on water tank 19 upper portion, and the notch 24 with 5 looks adaptations of fixing base is seted up to buffer seat 6's inside, and the inboard of buffer seat 6 installs spring 20 for the bottom position department of fixing base 5, and when fixing base 5 received pressure, through spring 20's setting, made fixing base 5 fully alleviate pressure, protection water tank 19's safety.

The working principle is as follows: when rainstorm and snowstorm rainwater enters the greening box 10 from the surface of the whole greening base 4, after soil of the greening box 10 is moistened, the rainwater is drained from the water dripping groove 16, the drained rainwater flows into the water tank 19, after the water in the water tank 19 is full, the rainwater is drained smoothly from a drain pipe 23 at one side of the water tank 19, due to the action of gravity, the rainwater is drained into the water storage box 8, when the water in the water tank 19 is used up or the fertilizer needs to be applied, a water cover 9 is opened, the fertilizer is added from the outside or the natural rainfall is utilized, under the pressure of a water pump 21, the water in the water storage box 8 enters the water tank 19 from a water outlet pipe 22, the water recycling is improved, the greening plants can better absorb moisture, when the soil of the greening box 10 is dry, the limiting screw rod 1 is rotated by starting a motor, so as to drive the lifting plate 2 and the movable long block 3 to realize lifting movement, and meanwhile, the fixing bases 5 at the two sides of the whole greening box 10 drive the connecting rod to enable the bottom of the greening box 10 to contact with the water surface of the water tank 19, the water is passed through the drip grooves 16 to moisten the soil inside the greening base 10.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A building vertical greening system comprises a wall body (12), and is characterized in that: one side of wall body (12) is linear array and installs afforestation seat (4), elevating system is installed at one side both ends of afforestation seat (4), and elevating system's top and the top face fixed connection of wall body (12), buffer gear is installed to elevating system's bottom face, afforestation water mechanism is installed at the opposite side both ends of afforestation seat (4).

2. The vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: elevating system is including installing two motors at wall body (12) top face, rotating and connecting spacing lead screw (1) at two motor output shafts, threaded connection at outside lifter plate (2) of spacing lead screw (1) and installing removal rectangular block (3) at lifter plate (2) both ends, one side threaded connection of lifter plate (2) has threaded rod (11), fixing base (5) are installed for the position department of a plurality of afforestation seats (4) to the outside of removing rectangular block (3).

3. The vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the greening water mechanism comprises a water tank (19) arranged inside a greening seat (4), a drain pipe (23) inserted into one side of the greening seat (4), a water outlet pipe (22) inserted into the other side of the greening seat (4), a water pump (21) arranged at the bottom end face of the greening seat (4) and the top of a wall body (12) and a water storage tank (8) inserted into one end of the water outlet pipe (22) and the drain pipe (23), wherein a water cover (9) is arranged at the top of the water storage tank (8), a drainage sliding seat (7) is connected to one side of the water storage tank (8) in a sliding manner, one end of the drain pipe (23) penetrates through the top end of the water tank (19), and one end of the water outlet pipe (22) penetrates through the bottom end of the water tank (19).

4. A vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 3, wherein: two ends of the greening base (4) are provided with second limiting holes (15), and the second limiting holes (15) are matched with the fixing base (5).

5. The vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inside of afforestation seat (4) transversely runs through and has seted up first spacing hole (14), the top of afforestation seat (4) is linear array and has seted up a plurality of afforestation grooves (18), a plurality of afforestation case (10) are installed for the position department of afforestation groove (18) in the top of afforestation seat (4), drip (16) have been seted up to the bottom face of a plurality of afforestation case (10), water tank (19) are in the below of drip (16), and water tank (19) and drip (16) intercommunication, and the externally mounted of a plurality of afforestation case (10) has firm plectane (17), install connecting plate (13) between firm plectane (17), and the both ends of connecting rod all with fixing base (5) fixed connection.

6. The vertical greening system for buildings as claimed in claim 5, wherein: buffer gear is including fixing buffer seat (6) on water tank (19) upper portion, notch (24) with fixing base (5) looks adaptation are seted up to the inside of buffer seat (6), and the inboard bottom position department for fixing base (5) of buffer seat (6) installs spring (20).

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