CN216313937U

CN216313937U - Automatic fertilizer injection unit in farmland that farming used

Info

Publication number: CN216313937U
Application number: CN202121306916.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨立红; 马纪晖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-11
Filing date: 2021-06-11
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-11

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and discloses an automatic farmland fertilizing device used for agricultural planting, which comprises a base, wherein four corners of the top of the base are fixedly provided with fixing frames, the middle part of the top of the base is fixedly provided with a case positioned in the fixing frames, the middle part of an inner cavity of the case is fixedly provided with a partition plate, the left end of the inner cavity of the case is provided with a first cavity positioned on the left side of the partition plate, and the right end of the inner cavity of the case is provided with a second cavity positioned on the right side of the partition plate. According to the utility model, by arranging the long rod and the short rod, when the pull rod is pulled, the short rod can drive the short shaft to move, the short shaft can drive the fixing sleeve to rotate through the short rod after moving, and the rotation of the fixing sleeve can drive the second discharge pipe to rotate through the connecting pipe, so that the orientation of the second discharge pipe can be changed, further, the fertilization in different ranges can be realized, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Automatic fertilizer injection unit in farmland that farming used

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic farmland fertilizing device for agricultural planting.

Background

The traditional fertilizing mode consumes physical power and time, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is not high, soil hardening and other phenomena are easily caused, the fertilizer applicator has the characteristics of small volume, light weight and simplicity and convenience in operation after years of improvement, the labor intensity of farmers can be reduced, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the environmental pollution is reduced by using the fertilizer applicator to apply fertilizer, and the good effects of saving fertilizer, labor, time and money are achieved.

At present, the farming personnel is in daily planting work, often can use various agricultural equipment to carry the quality of the crop, also can alleviate the intensity of labour of planting work simultaneously, for example fertilization all is manual operation in the past, not only inefficiency and be difficult to control even fertilization, consequently need use automatic fertilization device, but present automatic fertilization device does not have the function of control fertilization scope at present, just so can't accomplish accurate fertilization, thereby the effect of fertilization has been reduced, and probably cause the waste of fertilizer, the condition of fertilizer jam can often appear in current automatic fertilization device simultaneously, will bring inconvenience for the work of planting personnel like this, consequently, need improve it.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems, and provides an automatic farmland fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which has the advantages of precise fertilization and blockage prevention.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic farmland fertilizing device used for agricultural planting comprises a base, wherein fixing frames are fixedly mounted at four corners of the top of the base, a case positioned in the fixing frames is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a partition plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of an inner cavity of the case, a first cavity positioned on the left side of the partition plate is formed in the left end of the inner cavity of the case, a second cavity positioned on the right side of the partition plate is formed in the right end of the inner cavity of the case, a power motor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner cavity of the first cavity, the power motor is an existing device, the type of the power motor is suitable for Y90L-2 series, a connecting shaft is fixedly sleeved at the other end of an output shaft of the power motor, the right end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the partition plate and extends to the right side of the partition plate, a turbine rod is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the inner cavity of the second cavity, and an elongated slot is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity, the outer surface of the turbine rod is movably connected with the inside of the long groove, the middle part of the right side of the case is fixedly communicated with a first discharging pipe, and the right end of the first discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with a connecting sleeve.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the right end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly communicated with a material conveying pipe, the other end of the material conveying pipe is fixedly communicated with a material guide pipe, the bottom of the material guide pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing frame, the top of the material guide pipe is movably sleeved with a connecting pipe, and due to the arrangement of the connecting pipe, an operator can conveniently directionally broadcast fertilizer conveyed in the material conveying pipe and the material guide pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the outer surface of the connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved with a fixed sleeve, the back of the fixed sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a short rod, the other end of the short rod is movably hinged with a short shaft, the top of the short shaft is fixedly sleeved with a long rod, the right end of the long rod is fixedly connected with a pull rod, and the arrangement of the long rod facilitates an operator to pull the pull rod to drive the short shaft to steer through the short rod and the fixed sleeve.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the front surface and the back surface of the material guide pipe, a first fixing block is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the material guide pipe, and a second fixing block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the fixing plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the fixed sleeve is communicated with the interior of the material guide pipe, the front surface and the back surface of the fixed sleeve are fixedly communicated with the second material discharge pipe, and the second material discharge pipe is arranged to facilitate the connecting pipe to uniformly spread the fertilizer.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the four corners of the bottom of the base are movably provided with the rollers, the top of the right side of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with the two connecting rods, the handles are fixedly sleeved between the opposite surfaces of the two connecting rods, and the rollers are convenient for the planting personnel to move the device, so that the labor intensity of the planting personnel is reduced.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the inner wall of the connecting pipe, a sliding rod is sleeved in or sleeved in the sliding groove, a hook tooth is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side surface of the sliding rod, the outer surface of the hook tooth is movably connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe, and the blocking condition in the connecting pipe at the later stage can be avoided due to the arrangement of the hook tooth.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the sliding rod penetrates through the sliding groove and extends to the upper part of the connecting pipe, the sealing block is fixedly sleeved and connected with the top of the sealing block, the connecting block is fixedly sleeved and connected with the middle part of the top of the sealing block, and the limiting block is fixedly sleeved and connected with the top of the connecting block.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer surface of the connecting block is movably sleeved with the connecting plate positioned between the sealing block and the limiting block, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve, the bottom of the threaded sleeve is in threaded sleeve connection with the top of the outer surface of the connecting pipe, and the arrangement of the threaded sleeve can ensure that the connecting plate can drive the sealing block and fix the sealing block with the top of the connecting pipe.

1. According to the utility model, by arranging the fixing sleeve, the long rod, the short shaft and the short rod, when the pull rod is pulled, the short shaft is driven to move through the long rod, the fixing sleeve is driven to rotate through the short rod after the short shaft moves, and the second discharge pipe is driven to rotate through the connecting pipe due to the rotation of the fixing sleeve, so that the orientation of the second discharge pipe can be changed, further the fertilization in different ranges is realized, and the practicability of the device is improved.

2. According to the utility model, by arranging the sliding rod, the hook tooth, the sealing block and the threaded sleeve, when the inside of the connecting pipe is blocked, the sealing block can be separated from the connecting pipe by screwing down the threaded sleeve, then the connecting plate is pulled to enable the sealing block to drive the sliding rod to move, and the movement of the sliding rod can drive the hook tooth to move, so that the blockage in the connecting pipe can be cleaned through the hook tooth, and the practicability of the device is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the connecting tube of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the part A of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention at a position B with a partially enlarged structure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the present invention at a position C with a partially enlarged structure.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a chassis; 4. a partition plate; 5. a first cavity; 6. a second cavity; 7. a power motor; 8. a connecting shaft; 9. a long groove; 10. a turbine rod; 11. a first discharge pipe; 12. connecting sleeves; 13. a delivery pipe; 14. a material guide pipe; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. fixing a sleeve; 17. a second discharge pipe; 18. a first fixed block; 19. a second fixed block; 20. a long rod; 21. a minor axis; 22. a short bar; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a roller; 25. a chute; 26. a slide bar; 27. hooking teeth; 28. a sealing block; 29. a threaded sleeve; 30. a connecting plate; 31. connecting blocks; 32. a limiting block; 33. a pull rod; 34. a connecting rod; 35. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 8, the utility model provides an automatic farmland fertilizing device used for agricultural planting, which comprises a base 1, wherein four corners of the top of the base 1 are fixedly provided with fixed frames 2, the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a machine case 3 positioned in the fixed frames 2, the middle part of the inner cavity of the machine case 3 is fixedly provided with a partition plate 4, the left end of the inner cavity of the machine case 3 is provided with a first cavity 5 positioned on the left side of the partition plate 4, the right end of the inner cavity of the machine case 3 is provided with a second cavity 6 positioned on the right side of the partition plate 4, the right side of the inner cavity of the first cavity 5 is fixedly provided with a power motor 7, the power motor 7 is the conventional device, the model of the power motor 7 is suitable for Y90L-2 series, the other end of an output shaft of the power motor 7 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting shaft 8, the right end of the connecting shaft 8 penetrates through the partition plate 4 and extends to the right side of the partition plate 4 and is fixedly sleeved with a turbine rod 10, an elongated slot 9 is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the second cavity 6, the outer surface of the turbine rod 10 is movably connected with the inside of the elongated slot 9, a first discharge pipe 11 is fixedly communicated with the middle of the right side of the case 3, and a connecting sleeve 12 is fixedly communicated with the right end of the first discharge pipe 11.

Wherein, the right-hand member of adapter sleeve 12 is fixed to be communicated with conveying pipeline 13, and the other end of conveying pipeline 13 is fixed to be communicated with baffle 14, and the bottom of baffle 14 and the top fixed connection of mount 2, the top activity of baffle 14 has cup jointed connecting pipe 15, because the setting of connecting pipe 15 then can make things convenient for operating personnel to carry out directional scattering with the fertilizer of conveying pipeline 13 and baffle 14 internal transmission.

Wherein, the fixed cover 16 that has cup jointed in the bottom of connecting pipe 15 surface, the fixed quarter butt 22 that has cup jointed in the back of fixed cover 16, the other end activity of quarter butt 22 articulates there is minor axis 21, the fixed stock 20 that has cup jointed in the top of minor axis 21, the right-hand member fixedly connected with pull rod 33 of stock 20, because setting up of stock 20 then made things convenient for operating personnel to stimulate pull rod 33 and make minor axis 21 drive connecting pipe 15 through quarter butt 22 and fixed cover 16 and turn to.

Wherein, fixedly connected with fixed plate 23 between the front and the back of baffle pipe 14, the right side fixed mounting at baffle pipe 14 top has first fixed block 18, and the middle part fixed mounting at fixed plate 23 top has second fixed block 19, because the setting of first fixed block and second fixed block then can ensure that the stock can not take place unexpected skew problem when moving under the drive of pull rod.

Wherein, the bottom of fixed cover 16 and the inside of passage 14 communicate each other, and the front and the back of fixed cover 16 are fixed to be communicated with second discharging pipe 17, because the setting of second discharging pipe has made things convenient for the connecting pipe to carry out evenly scattered fertilizer.

Wherein, the equal movable mounting in four corners of base 1 bottom has gyro wheel 24, and the top fixed mounting on mount 2 right side has connecting rod 34, and the quantity of connecting rod 34 is two, all fixedly cup joints handle 35 between the face in opposite directions of two connecting rods 34, because the setting of gyro wheel then made things convenient for the removal of planting personnel to the device to planting personnel's intensity of labour has been reduced.

Wherein, spout 25 has been seted up to the side of connecting pipe 15 inner wall, and the inside of spout 25 or cup jointed slide bar 26, the bottom fixedly connected with of slide bar 26 side colludes tooth 27, colludes the surface of tooth 27 and the inner wall swing joint of connecting pipe 15, owing to collude the setting of tooth then can avoid the inside jam condition of later stage connecting pipe.

Wherein, the top of slide bar 26 runs through spout 25 and extends to the top of connecting pipe 15 and fixed the cover has connect sealed piece 28, and the fixed cover in middle part at sealed piece 28 top has connect connecting block 31, and the stopper 32 has been cup jointed to the top of connecting block 31 is fixed, because the setting of connecting block and stopper then can drive sealed piece removal through the cooperation of the two messenger connecting plate.

Wherein, the surface activity of connecting block 31 is cup jointed the connecting plate 30 that is located between sealed piece 28 and the stopper 32, and the bottom fixedly connected with thread bush 29 of connecting plate 30, the bottom of thread bush 29 cup joints with the top screw thread of connecting pipe 15 surface, because the setting of thread bush then can ensure that the connecting plate can drive sealed piece and make sealed piece fixed with the top of connecting pipe.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows:

when the device is used for fertilizing, the power motor 7 is started firstly, the power motor 7 drives the turbine rod 10 to rotate through the connecting shaft 8 under the action of the power motor 7, the fertilizer in the second cavity 6 is conveyed to the interior of the material guide pipe 14 through the first material discharge pipe 11, the connecting sleeve 12 and the material conveying pipe 13 in sequence by the rotation of the turbine rod 10, the fertilizer in the interior of the material guide pipe 14 is sprayed out from the second material discharge pipe 17 through the connecting pipe 15, the pull rod 33 is pulled to enable the long rod 20 to drive the short shaft 21 to move, the short shaft 21 drives the fixing sleeve 16 to rotate through the short rod 22 after moving, the rotation of the fixing sleeve 16 drives the second material discharge pipe 17 to rotate through the connecting pipe 15, the orientation of the second material discharge pipe 17 can be changed, so that the fertilizing in different ranges can be realized, and when the interior of the connecting pipe 15 is blocked, the sealing block 28 can be separated from the connecting pipe 15 by screwing down the thread sleeve 29, then, the sealing block 28 drives the sliding rod 26 to move by pulling the connecting plate 30, and the movement of the sliding rod 26 drives the hook tooth 27 to move, so that the blockage inside the connecting pipe 15 can be cleaned through the hook tooth 27, thereby avoiding the occurrence of blockage.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic fertilizer injection unit in farmland that farming used, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the all-solid-state vortex generator is characterized in that a fixing frame (2) is fixedly mounted at the four corners of the top of the base (1), a case (3) located inside the fixing frame (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), a partition plate (4) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner cavity of the case (3), a first cavity (5) located on the left side of the partition plate (4) is formed in the left end of the inner cavity of the case (3), a second cavity (6) located on the right side of the partition plate (4) is formed in the right end of the inner cavity of the case (3), a power motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner cavity of the first cavity (5), a connecting shaft (8) is fixedly sleeved at the other end of an output shaft of the power motor (7), the right end of the connecting shaft (8) penetrates through the partition plate (4) and extends to the right side of the partition plate (4) and is fixedly sleeved with a vortex rod (10), a long groove (9) is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the second cavity (6), the outer surface of the turbine rod (10) is movably connected with the inside of the long groove (9), a first discharging pipe (11) is fixedly communicated with the middle part of the right side of the case (3), and a connecting sleeve (12) is fixedly communicated with the right end of the first discharging pipe (11).

2. The automatic farmland fertilizing device used in agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting device is characterized in that a material conveying pipe (13) is fixedly communicated with the right end of the connecting sleeve (12), a material guide pipe (14) is fixedly communicated with the other end of the material conveying pipe (13), the bottom of the material guide pipe (14) is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing frame (2), and a connecting pipe (15) is movably sleeved on the top of the material guide pipe (14).

3. The automatic farmland fertilizing device used in agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixed cover (16) that has cup jointed in bottom of connecting pipe (15) surface, the fixed quarter butt (22) that has cup jointed in back of fixed cover (16), the other end activity of quarter butt (22) articulates there is minor axis (21), the fixed stock (20) that has cup jointed in top of minor axis (21), the right-hand member fixedly connected with pull rod (33) of stock (20).

4. The automatic farmland fertilizing device used in agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: a fixing plate (23) is fixedly connected between the front and the back of the material guide pipe (14), a first fixing block (18) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the material guide pipe (14), and a second fixing block (19) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the fixing plate (23).

5. The automatic farmland fertilizing device used in agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the fixed sleeve (16) is communicated with the interior of the material guide pipe (14), and the front surface and the back surface of the fixed sleeve (16) are fixedly communicated with a second discharge pipe (17).

6. The automatic farmland fertilizing device used in agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal movable mounting in four corners of base (1) bottom has gyro wheel (24), the top fixed mounting on mount (2) right side has connecting rod (34), the quantity of connecting rod (34) is two, two equal fixed cover of having connect handle (35) between the face in opposite directions of connecting rod (34).

7. The automatic farmland fertilizing device used in agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side of connecting pipe (15) inner wall has seted up spout (25), the inside of spout (25) or cup jointed slide bar (26), the bottom fixedly connected with of slide bar (26) side colludes tooth (27), the surface that colludes tooth (27) and the inner wall swing joint of connecting pipe (15).

8. The automatic farmland fertilizing device used in agricultural planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: the top of slide bar (26) runs through spout (25) and extends to the top of connecting pipe (15) and fixed the cup jointing has sealed piece (28), the fixed connecting block (31) that has cup jointed in middle part at sealed piece (28) top, the fixed stopper (32) that has cup jointed in top of connecting block (31).

9. The automatic farmland fertilizing device used in agricultural planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: the outer surface activity of connecting block (31) is cup jointed and is located connecting plate (30) between sealed piece (28) and stopper (32), the bottom fixedly connected with thread bush (29) of connecting plate (30), the bottom of thread bush (29) and the top screw thread of connecting pipe (15) surface cup joint.