CN219577954U

CN219577954U - Plastic film mulching device with moulding-die mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN219577954U
Application number: CN202320456959.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文殷花; 尚虎山; 刘鵾; 王盼盼
Original assignee: DINGXI CITY ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: DINGXI CITY ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2023-03-13
Filing date: 2023-03-13
Publication date: 2023-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of plastic film mulching, in particular to a plastic film mulching device with a pressing die mechanism, wherein a chute is formed in the top of a push plate vehicle, the output end of a motor penetrates through the push plate vehicle and is fixedly connected with a screw rod, and two sides of the outer surface of the screw rod are in threaded connection with threaded plates matched with the chute; the soil is conveniently concentrated through the box, rethread bellows and discharging pipe can make things convenient for the earth of box inside to flow out to compress tightly the plastic film both sides after covering and handle, simultaneously through motor, screw regulation screw plate and the position of U template, and then adjust the interval between two U templates, be applicable to the plastic film of different width and cover, because fix through the connecting plate between discharging pipe and the screw plate, and then can make the material pipe unanimous with the position of U template all the time, thereby conveniently compress tightly the plastic film of different width and handle, the practicality is stronger.

Description

Plastic film mulching device with moulding-die mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of plastic film mulching, in particular to a plastic film mulching device with a pressing die mechanism.

Background

The mulching film not only can improve the ground temperature, preserve water, soil and fertilizer and improve the fertilizer efficiency, but also has the functions of killing grass, preventing diseases and insects, preventing drought and waterlogging, inhibiting salt and protecting seedlings, improving the photo-thermal condition of the near ground, ensuring that the product is sanitary and clean, and the like, has the functions of protecting roots and promoting growth for the seedlings which just come out of the soil, and is widely used in the field of agricultural planting, for example: chinese angelica is planted, chinese angelica is called dry angelica, the root of the Chinese angelica can be used as a medicine, one of the most common traditional Chinese medicines is covered by a plastic film covering device when the Chinese angelica is planted,

the existing plastic film mulching device is generally composed of a push plate vehicle and a plastic film roll, wherein the plastic film roll is generally directly arranged on the push plate vehicle, and when the plastic film needs to be covered after the Chinese angelica is planted, one end of the plastic film roll is generally pulled out by a constructor to be fixed on a planting field, and then the push plate vehicle is pushed, so that the plastic film is covered on the field after the Chinese angelica is planted;

because the plastic film is covered on the planting land, a plurality of mud is paved and pressed on two sides of the plastic film, so that the plastic film is pressed, a certain fixing effect is carried out on the plastic film, and the plastic film is prevented from being blown away, but the existing plastic film covering device does not have the function of film pressing, and is usually fixed by a worker through digging soil by using a spade, so that the plastic film covering device with the pressing die mechanism is very troublesome to operate and inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art and solve the problems, the utility model provides a plastic film mulching device with a pressing die mechanism.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a plastic film mulching device with a pressing die mechanism, which comprises a push-plate vehicle and a motor fixedly arranged at one side of the push-plate vehicle; the utility model discloses a plastic film pushing device, including push pedal car, screw rod, plastic film roll, bellows, discharging pipe, connecting plate and screw plate's back fixedly connected with box, the spout has been seted up at push pedal car's top, the output of motor runs through push pedal car and fixedly connected with screw rod, the equal threaded connection in both sides of screw rod surface have with the screw plate of spout looks adaptation, the bottom fixedly connected with U template of screw plate, two the joint has the plastic film to roll up between the U template, the back fixedly connected with box of push pedal roof, the both sides of box bottom all communicate there is the bellows, the bottom intercommunication of bellows has the discharging pipe, the surface of discharging pipe passes through connecting plate and screw plate's back fixedly connected.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with motor of box, the inside crushing roller that is provided with of box, the quantity of crushing roller is provided with two, two the one end of crushing roller pivot is all run through the box and is connected through the opposite side rotation of rotating turret with the box, the output of motor run through the box and with the back the other end fixed connection of crushing roller pivot, openly the other end of crushing roller pivot is connected through one side rotation of bearing and box inner wall.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two crushing roller rotating shafts are sleeved on the other side of the box body and fixedly connected with gears, and the outer surfaces of the two gears are meshed.

Preferably, a material guide plate is fixedly connected between the two corrugated pipes at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body.

Preferably, the movable groove has been seted up to one side of U template, the back of U template internal surface is connected with the screw rod through the bearing rotation, the front and the equal threaded connection in back of screw rod surface have the movable plate with movable groove looks adaptation.

Preferably, the front and back of the outer surface of the mulching film winding shaft are provided with clamping grooves, and two opposite sides of the moving plate on the same side are fixedly connected with clamping blocks matched with the clamping grooves.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, soil is conveniently and intensively placed through the box body, and then the soil in the box body can flow out conveniently through the corrugated pipe and the discharging pipe, so that the two sides of the covered mulch film are compressed, the mulch film is prevented from being compressed and fixed manually by using a tool, the labor is saved, meanwhile, the positions of the screw plate and the U-shaped plate are adjusted through the motor and the screw rod, the distance between the two U-shaped plates is further adjusted, the device is suitable for covering mulch films with different widths, and the discharging pipe and the screw plate are fixed through the connecting plate, so that the discharging pipe is always consistent with the position of the U-shaped plate, the mulch film with different widths is convenient to compress, and the device is high in practicability;

2. according to the utility model, the motor drives the two crushing rollers to crush soil, so that the soil flows out more smoothly, the blocking is avoided, and the mulch rolls are conveniently installed and detached through the screw, the moving plate, the clamping block and the clamping groove, so that the device is applicable to the mulch rolls with different widths, and is simple to operate and convenient to use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structural connection of the guide plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structural attachment of a mulch film roll of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing structural connection of the moving plate according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a push plate vehicle; 2. a motor; 3. a chute; 4. a screw rod; 5. a thread plate; 6. a U-shaped plate; 7. a mulching film roll; 8. a case; 9. a bellows; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a motor; 13. a pulverizing roller; 14. a gear; 15. a material guide plate; 16. a movable groove; 17. a screw; 18. a moving plate; 19. a clamping groove; 20. and (5) clamping blocks.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a plastic film mulching device with a pressing mold mechanism includes a push plate vehicle 1 and a motor 2 fixedly installed at one side of the push plate vehicle 1; the top of the push plate car 1 is provided with a sliding groove 3, the output end of the motor 2 penetrates through the push plate car 1 and is fixedly connected with a screw rod 4, both sides of the outer surface of the screw rod 4 are in threaded connection with threaded plates 5 matched with the sliding groove 3, the bottom of each threaded plate 5 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 6, two U-shaped plates 6 are clamped with a mulching film roll 7, the back of the top of the push plate car 1 is fixedly connected with a box body 8, both sides of the bottom of the box body 8 are communicated with a corrugated pipe 9, the bottom end of the corrugated pipe 9 is communicated with a discharge pipe 10, and the outer surface of the discharge pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the back of each threaded plate 5 through a connecting plate 11; because plastic film cover is behind planting the soil, still need lay some earth and press in the plastic film both sides, thereby push down the plastic film, carry out certain fixed action to it, avoid it to be blown away, but current plastic film cover device itself does not possess the function of pressing the membrane, it is fixed to use spade to always be the staff, the operation is very troublesome, inconvenient use, during operation, conveniently concentrate the earth of placing through box 8, rethread bellows 9 and discharging pipe 10 can make things convenient for the earth outflow of box 8 inside, thereby compress tightly the processing to the plastic film both sides after covering, simultaneously through motor 2, screw 4 adjusts the position of screw plate 5 and U template 6, and then adjust the interval between two U templates 6, be applicable to the plastic film of different width and cover, because the discharging pipe 10 and screw plate 5 between fix through connecting plate 11, and then can make the material pipe 10 all the time with the position of U template 6 unanimous, thereby the convenience compresses tightly the processing to the different width, the practicality is stronger, one end of screw 4 rotates the connection through the bearing with one side of the inner surface of push pedal car 1, the outer surface of screw 4 sets up for two opposite screw plate 5 and the outer surface of the plastic film of the motor, can be set up for the screw plate 2, and the outer surface of the opposite screw plate 10 can be set up at the outer surface of the two side of the positive and negative-and-negative screw plate 10, can be normally, the outer surface of the screw plate 2, can be set up for the screw 2, and the outer surface of the servo valve is 2, can be used to the end 2.

One side of the box body 8 is fixedly connected with a motor 12, crushing rollers 13 are arranged in the box body 8, two crushing rollers 13 are arranged, one end of each rotating shaft of each crushing roller 13 penetrates through the box body 8 and is rotationally connected with the other side of the box body 8 through a rotating frame, the output end of the motor 12 penetrates through the box body 8 and is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating shaft of the corresponding crushing roller 13 on the back, and the other end of the rotating shaft of the corresponding crushing roller 13 on the front is rotationally connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body 8 through a bearing; when the device works, the distance between the two crushing rollers 13 is larger, and soil is only required to be slightly crushed and scattered.

The outer surfaces of the rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers 13 are sleeved on the other side of the box body 8 and fixedly connected with gears 14, and the outer surfaces of the two gears 14 are meshed; during operation, the two crushing rollers 13 can be simultaneously driven to oppositely rotate through the meshing of the two gears 14, so that crushing treatment is performed.

A material guide plate 15 is fixedly connected between the two corrugated pipes 9 at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 8; in operation, the guide plate 15 is of inverted V-shaped design, which facilitates drainage of soil to the position of the bellows 9.

A movable groove 16 is formed in one side of the U-shaped plate 6, a screw 17 is rotatably connected to the back of the inner surface of the U-shaped plate 6 through a bearing, and a movable plate 18 matched with the movable groove 16 is connected to the front and back of the outer surface of the screw 17 in a threaded manner; during operation, the front surface of the screw 17 penetrates through the U-shaped plate 6 and is fixedly connected with a screwing hand, and the front surface and the back of the outer surface of the screw 17 are respectively provided with two sections of opposite threads.

Clamping grooves 19 are clamped on the front and back of the outer surface of the rotating shaft of the mulching film roll 7, and clamping blocks 20 matched with the clamping grooves 19 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two moving plates 18 on the same side; during operation, the plastic film rolls 7 are conveniently installed and disassembled through the screw 17, the moving plate 18, the clamping blocks 20 and the clamping grooves 19, and then the plastic film rolls 7 with different widths can be installed and used, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.

According to the working principle, as the plastic film is covered on the planting land and then some soil is paved to press the two sides of the plastic film, so as to press the plastic film to perform a certain fixing function and avoid the plastic film from being blown away, the existing plastic film covering device does not have the function of pressing the plastic film, usually, a worker uses a spade to dig soil to fix, the operation is very troublesome, the plastic film covering device is inconvenient to use, firstly, part of the soil is collected and poured into the box body 8, then the motor 12 is started, the two crushing rollers 13 are driven by the gear 14 to rotate in opposite directions to crush and disperse slight soil, when the plastic film rolls with corresponding widths are installed according to the widths of the planted Chinese angelica, the motor 2 is started to drive the screw rod 4 to rotate so that the two screw plates 5 and the U-shaped plates 6 move in opposite directions or in opposite directions until the distance between the two U-shaped plates 6 is adjusted to be suitable for installing the plastic film rolls 7, then the handle is rotated to drive the screw 17 to rotate, so that the two moving plates 18 move in opposite directions until the clamping blocks 20 enter the clamping grooves 19, and the fixed mounting of the mulch film roll 7 can be completed, because the connecting plate 11 and the discharging pipe 10 are driven to synchronously move when the threaded plate 5 moves, the discharging pipe 10 always keeps the same level with the threaded plate 5 and the U-shaped plate 6, when the mulch film roll 7 is fixed and needs to be covered with mulch film, a worker pulls out one end of the mulch film roll 7 to fix when the mulch film roll 1 moves, then pulls the mulch film roll 1 to move, the mulch film on the mulch film roll 7 can rotate to cover the soil where the Chinese angelica is planted in the moving process, because the position of the box body 8 is arranged at the back of the mulch film roll 7, and then the mulch film roll 7 is covered, the soil in the box body 8 can be just covered with soil, thereby compressing and fixing the two sides of the covered mulching film.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A plastic film mulching device with a pressing die mechanism comprises a push plate vehicle (1) and a motor (2) fixedly arranged on one side of the push plate vehicle (1); the method is characterized in that: spout (3) have been seted up at the top of push pedal car (1), the output of motor (2) runs through push pedal car (1) and fixedly connected with lead screw (4), equal threaded connection in both sides of lead screw (4) surface has screw thread board (5) with spout (3) looks adaptation, the bottom fixedly connected with U template (6) of screw thread board (5), two the joint has plastic film to roll up (7) between U template (6), the back fixedly connected with box (8) at push pedal car (1) top, the both sides of box (8) bottom all communicate have bellows (9), the bottom intercommunication of bellows (9) has discharging pipe (10), the surface of discharging pipe (10) is through the back fixedly connected with of connecting plate (11) and screw thread board (5).

2. The plastic film mulching device with the pressing mold mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with motor (12) of box (8), the inside crushing roller (13) that is provided with of box (8), the quantity of crushing roller (13) is provided with two, two the one end of crushing roller (13) pivot all runs through box (8) and rotates with the opposite side of box (8) through the rotating turret and be connected, the output of motor (12) runs through box (8) and with the back the other end fixed connection of crushing roller (13) pivot, openly the other end of crushing roller (13) pivot rotates with one side of box (8) inner wall through the bearing and is connected.

3. The plastic film mulching device with the pressing mold mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers (13) are sleeved on the other side of the box body (8) and fixedly connected with gears (14), and the outer surfaces of the two gears (14) are meshed.

4. A plastic film mulching device with a compression molding mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (8) is fixedly connected with a material guide plate (15) between the two corrugated pipes (9).

5. The plastic film mulching device with the pressing mold mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: a movable groove (16) is formed in one side of the U-shaped plate (6), a screw (17) is rotatably connected to the back of the inner surface of the U-shaped plate (6) through a bearing, and a movable plate (18) matched with the movable groove (16) is connected to the front and the back of the outer surface of the screw (17) in a threaded mode.

6. The plastic film mulching device with a pressing mold mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: the front and the back of the outer surface of the rotating shaft of the mulching film roll (7) are respectively provided with a clamping groove (19), and clamping blocks (20) matched with the clamping grooves (19) are fixedly connected to one sides, opposite to the moving plates (18), of the same side.