CN216305082U

CN216305082U - Roof waterproof heat insulation structure

Info

Publication number: CN216305082U
Application number: CN202122914676.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于博文
Original assignee: Shenzhen Modern City Architectural Design Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Modern City Architectural Design Ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-25
Filing date: 2021-11-25
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building, and a roof waterproof thermal-insulated structure is disclosed, including the girder, the lower fixed surface of girder is connected with a plurality of support columns, and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with crossbeam of lower surface of support column, it is a plurality of the common fixedly connected with peripheral baffle of upper surface of crossbeam, the equal slope of both sides top of peripheral baffle is connected with a plurality of fixed beams, and is a plurality of the top of fixed beam all with the outer wall fixed connection of girder, the homonymy is a plurality of the common fixedly connected with waterproofing mechanism of upper surface of fixed beam, the upper surface fixed connection of girder has complementary unit, and is a plurality of the common fixedly connected with of upper surface of crossbeam supports the sheet layer, the insulating layer has been laid to the upper surface that supports the sheet layer. This application makes roof structure have high-efficient waterproof, thermal-insulated and fall the ability of making an uproar to improve indoor living environment, and then improve indoor living travelling comfort.

Description

Roof waterproof heat insulation structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a roof waterproof and heat insulation structure.

Background

The house is a building built by people for living, generally comprises walls and a roof, the interior of the house is divided into rooms, but the rooms can be not divided, the house is a base body of a family and is a host for human survival, all interference from the outside can be avoided in the house, various weather changes can be resisted, the house can enjoy the life of the family with the family, the roof is an enclosure structure at the top of the house and is used for wind and rain sheltering, cold protection and heat insulation, and the roof of the traditional building is mostly made of cement, rock wool, asbestos tiles and other materials.

The existing house roof has the condition of poor heat insulation effect when in use, and particularly in hot summer, external heat is conducted to the indoor space through the roof, so that the indoor temperature is high, and the comfort of indoor living is seriously influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the roof of a house is poor in heat insulation effect, the indoor temperature is easily too high in summer, and the indoor living comfort is influenced, and provides a roof waterproof heat insulation structure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

the utility model provides a roof waterproof thermal-insulated structure, includes the girder, the lower fixed surface of girder is connected with a plurality of support columns, and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with crossbeam of lower surface of support column, and is a plurality of the common fixedly connected with peripheral baffle of upper surface of crossbeam, the equal slope in both sides top of peripheral baffle is connected with a plurality of fixed beams, and is a plurality of the top of fixed beam all with the outer wall fixed connection of girder, the homonymy is a plurality of the common fixedly connected with waterproofing mechanism of upper surface of fixed beam, the upper surface fixed surface of girder is connected with complementary unit, and is a plurality of the common fixedly connected with of upper surface of crossbeam supports the sheet layer, the insulating layer has been laid to the upper surface that supports the sheet layer.

As an optimal technical scheme of this application, waterproofing mechanism is including connection plate layer, connection plate layer's lower fixed surface is at the upper surface of fixed beam, connection plate layer's last fixed surface has laid the waterproof felt of pitch, the last fixed surface of the waterproof felt of pitch has laid plastic film layer, the last fixed surface of plastic film layer has laid the tile water guide layer.

As an preferred technical scheme of this application, complementary unit includes a plurality ofly and girder upper surface fixed connection's support, and is a plurality of the last fixed surface of support is connected with the U-shaped water guide cover, the bottom of U-shaped water guide cover and the upper surface swing joint of tile water guide layer.

As an optimal technical scheme of this application, connection plate layer includes a plurality of connecting plate main parts, one side outer wall fixedly connected with connecting strip of connecting plate main part, the connecting plate main part is kept away from one side of connecting strip and is seted up the connecting groove with connecting strip matched with.

As a preferred technical scheme of this application, it is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with pillar of upper surface of crossbeam, it is a plurality of the top of pillar all with adjacent the lower surface fixed connection of fixed beam.

As a preferred technical scheme of this application, the material of insulating layer is thermal-insulated amortization cotton.

As an optimal technical scheme of this application, the both sides outer wall on peripheral baffle top all seted up with girder side matched with arc mounting groove, and the cell wall of arc mounting groove and the outer wall fixed connection of girder.

As a preferred technical scheme of this application, it is a plurality of the both sides outer wall of support column all fixedly connected with reinforcing plate jointly.

Compared with the prior art, the application provides a roof waterproof thermal-insulated structure, possesses following beneficial effect:

this waterproof thermal-insulated structure of roof, through being provided with waterproofing mechanism and insulating layer, at first waterproofing mechanism passes through the tile water guide layer, plastic film layer and pitch waterproof felt carry out the multilayer waterproof, prevent the condition that roof structure leaks as far as possible, carry out double-deck thermal-insulated through waterproofing mechanism and insulating layer simultaneously, it spreads into to make roof structure reduce the heat as far as possible in summer and spread into, it is comfortable that guarantee indoor temperature lives in, and the insulating layer carries out the noise absorption in thermal-insulated while, prevent as far as possible that external noise from spreading into indoorly through roof structure, this mechanism makes roof structure have high-efficient waterproof, thermal-insulated and the ability of making an uproar of falling, and improve indoor living environment, and then improve indoor travelling comfort of living.

The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, and this application makes roof structure have high-efficient waterproof, thermal-insulated and the ability of making an uproar that falls to improve indoor living environment, and then improve indoor living's travelling comfort.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a roof waterproof and heat insulation structure proposed in the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic partial side view of a waterproof and heat-insulating roof structure according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: the structure comprises a main beam 1, supporting columns 2, a cross beam 3, peripheral baffles 4, a fixed beam 5, a waterproof mechanism 6, a connecting plate layer 61, a connecting plate main body 611, connecting strips 612, connecting grooves 613, asphalt waterproof felt 62, a plastic film layer 63, a tile water guide layer 64, an auxiliary mechanism 7, a bracket 71, a U-shaped water guide cover 72, a supporting plate layer 8, a heat insulation layer 9, a support column 10 and a reinforcing plate 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a roof waterproof heat insulation structure, including girder 1, a plurality of support columns 2 of lower fixed surface of girder 1, the equal fixedly connected with crossbeam 3 of lower surface of a plurality of support columns 2, the common fixedly connected with peripheral baffle 4 of upper surface of a plurality of crossbeams 3, the equal slope of both sides top of peripheral baffle 4 is connected with a plurality of fixed beams 5, the top of a plurality of fixed beams 5 all with girder 1's outer wall fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with pillar 10 of upper surface of a plurality of crossbeams 3, the top of a plurality of pillars 10 all with adjacent fixed beam 5's lower fixed surface connected, pillar 10 can improve roof structure's stability.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the upper surfaces of a plurality of fixing beams 5 on the same side are fixedly connected with a waterproof mechanism 6, the waterproof mechanism 6 includes a connecting plate layer 61, the lower surface of the connecting plate layer 61 is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing beam 5, the connecting plate layer 61 includes a plurality of connecting plate main bodies 611, the outer wall of one side of each connecting plate main body 611 is fixedly connected with a connecting strip 612, one side of each connecting plate main body 611 far away from the corresponding connecting strip 612 is provided with a connecting groove 613 matched with the corresponding connecting strip 612, the connecting plate layer 61 is spliced by the plurality of connecting plate main bodies 61, so that the connecting plate layer 61 has no excessive gap, the plastic film layer 63 and the asphalt waterproof felt 62 can be effectively supported, the waterproof effect of the plastic film layer 63 and the asphalt waterproof felt 62 is ensured, the asphalt waterproof felt 62 is fixedly laid on the upper surface of the connecting plate layer 61, the plastic film layer 63 is fixedly laid on the upper surface of the plastic film layer 63, and the tile water guide layer 64 is fixedly laid on the upper surface of the plastic film layer 63, this mechanism is through multi-level waterproof, can effectively improve the waterproof effect of roof structure.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fixed surface of main beam 1 is connected with complementary unit 7, complementary unit 7 includes a plurality of supports 71 with the fixed surface of main beam 1 is connected, the fixed surface of the upper surface of a plurality of supports 71 is connected with U-shaped water guide cover 72, the bottom of U-shaped water guide cover 72 and the upper surface swing joint of tile water guide layer 64, U-shaped water guide cover 72 can in time dredge the rainwater, and make the rainwater derive from tile water guide layer 64, the common fixedly connected with supporting plate layer 8 of the upper surface of a plurality of crossbeams 3, insulating layer 9 has been laid to the upper surface of supporting plate layer 8, the material of insulating layer 9 is thermal-insulated amortization cotton, thermal-insulated sound absorption cotton carries out the noise absorption when thermal-insulated, prevent external noise from spreading into indoor through roof structure as far as possible, and can improve roof structure's result of use.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the both sides outer wall on peripheral baffle 4 top has all been seted up with 1 side matched with arc mounting groove of girder, and the cell wall of arc mounting groove and the outer wall fixed connection of girder 1, peripheral baffle 4 makes and forms airtight environment between waterproofing mechanism 6 and the insulating layer 9, it spreads into to make the roof structure reduce the heat as far as possible in summer and spread into, it is comfortable that guarantee indoor temperature lives in, can improve the thermal-insulated effect of roof structure, and peripheral baffle 4 can assist fixed girder 1, improve the stability of girder 1 installation, the equal common fixedly connected with reinforcing plate 11 of both sides outer wall of a plurality of support columns 2, reinforcing plate 11 can improve the stability that support column 2 supported girder 1, the reliability of guarantee roof structure use.

The working principle is as follows: when the roof structure is used, firstly rainwater is led out through the auxiliary mechanism 7 and the tile water guide layer 61, then the water is prevented twice through the plastic film layer 63 and the asphalt waterproof felt 62, the water leakage of the roof structure is prevented as much as possible, the waterproof reliability of the roof structure is improved, meanwhile, double-layer heat insulation is carried out through the waterproof mechanism 6 and the heat insulation layer 9, the peripheral baffle plate 4 enables a closed environment to be formed between the waterproof mechanism 6 and the heat insulation layer 9, the heat transmission of the roof structure in summer is reduced as much as possible, the indoor temperature is guaranteed to be comfortable for living, the heat insulation effect of the roof structure can be improved, the heat insulation and sound absorption cotton of the heat insulation layer 9 carries out noise absorption while insulating heat, external noise is prevented as much as possible from being transmitted into the room through the roof structure, in addition, the roof structure is reinforced through the main beam 1, the cross beam 3, the fixed beam 5, the pillar 10, the support column 2 and the reinforcing plate 11, the stability of the roof structure is improved, and the mechanism enables the roof structure to have the capabilities of high-efficiency water resistance, heat insulation and noise reduction, improves the indoor living environment and further improves the indoor living comfort.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present application, and all equivalent substitutions and changes according to the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present application should be covered by the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A roof waterproof and heat insulation structure comprises a main beam (1), and is characterized in that the lower surface of the main beam (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting columns (2), the lower surfaces of the supporting columns (2) are fixedly connected with cross beams (3), the upper surfaces of the cross beams (3) are fixedly connected with a peripheral baffle (4) together, the top ends of the two sides of the peripheral baffle (4) are obliquely connected with a plurality of fixed beams (5), the top ends of the fixed beams (5) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the main beam (1), the upper surfaces of the fixed beams (5) on the same side are fixedly connected with a waterproof mechanism (6) together, the upper surface fixed connection of girder (1) has complementary unit (7), and is a plurality of the common fixed connection of upper surface of crossbeam (3) supports sheet layer (8), insulating layer (9) have been laid to the upper surface of supporting sheet layer (8).

2. The roof waterproof and heat insulation structure according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof mechanism (6) comprises a connecting plate layer (61), the lower surface of the connecting plate layer (61) is fixed on the upper surface of the fixed beam (5), an asphalt waterproof felt (62) is fixedly paved on the upper surface of the connecting plate layer (61), a plastic film layer (63) is paved on the upper surface of the asphalt waterproof felt (62), and a tile water guide layer (64) is paved on the upper surface of the plastic film layer (63).

3. The roof waterproof and heat insulation structure is characterized in that the auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises a plurality of brackets (71) fixedly connected with the upper surface of the main beam (1), a U-shaped water guide cover (72) is fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the brackets (71), and the bottom end of the U-shaped water guide cover (72) is movably connected with the upper surface of the tile water guide layer (64).

4. The roof waterproof and heat insulation structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the connection plate layer (61) comprises a plurality of connection plate main bodies (611), a connection bar (612) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the connection plate main bodies (611), and a connection groove (613) matched with the connection bar (612) is formed in one side of the connection plate main bodies (611) far away from the connection bar (612).

5. A roof waterproof and heat insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of pillars (10) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each of the cross beams (3), and the top ends of each of the pillars (10) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjacent fixed beam (5).

6. The roof waterproof and heat insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the material of the heat insulation layer (9) is heat insulation and noise reduction cotton.

7. The roof waterproof and heat insulation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer walls of the two sides of the top end of the peripheral baffle (4) are provided with arc-shaped mounting grooves matched with the side ends of the main beam (1), and the walls of the arc-shaped mounting grooves are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the main beam (1).

8. A roof waterproof and heat insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a reinforcing plate (11) is fixedly connected to both outer side walls of a plurality of the supporting columns (2).