CN105507474A - Single-cavity dual-insulation airtight roof system and cultivation room - Google Patents

Single-cavity dual-insulation airtight roof system and cultivation room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105507474A
CN105507474A CN201610018112.9A CN201610018112A CN105507474A CN 105507474 A CN105507474 A CN 105507474A CN 201610018112 A CN201610018112 A CN 201610018112A CN 105507474 A CN105507474 A CN 105507474A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
roof
purlin
insulation
airtight
insulation layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610018112.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105507474B (en
Inventor
卞晓芳
陈水荣
王杰
张同忠
李相杰
李飞
刘珩
杨立萌
刘鹏
雷轶群
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co Ltd MCC Group
China Jingye Engineering Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co Ltd MCC Group
China Jingye Engineering Corp Ltd
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Application filed by Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co Ltd MCC Group, China Jingye Engineering Corp Ltd filed Critical Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co Ltd MCC Group
Priority to CN201610018112.9A priority Critical patent/CN105507474B/en
Publication of CN105507474A publication Critical patent/CN105507474A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105507474B publication Critical patent/CN105507474B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/06Constructions of roof intersections or hipped ends
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/02Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1612Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
    • E04D13/1618Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters with means for fixing the insulating material between the roof covering and the upper surface of the roof purlins or rafters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1612Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
    • E04D13/1637Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters the roof purlins or rafters being mainly insulated from the interior, e.g. the insulating material being fixed under or suspended from the supporting framework
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1662Inverted roofs or exteriorly insulated roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/08Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/06Constructions of roof intersections or hipped ends
    • E04B7/063Hipped ends
    • E04B2007/066Hipped ends for conservatories
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a single-cavity dual-insulation airtight roof system and a cultivation room. The single-cavity dual-insulation airtight roof mainly aims to solve the problem of the prior art that the air tightness and thermal insulation performance of a steel structure building are poor. The single-cavity dual-insulation airtight roof comprises an upper insulation layer arranged on the upper surface of a roof girder and a lower insulation layer arranged on the lower surface of the roof girder, wherein the upper insulation layer comprises an upper roof purline connected with the roof girder, a steel wire gauze, glass silk and a profiled steel sheet, the steel wire gauze, the glass silk and the profiled steel sheet are laid on the upper roof purline in sequence, and the lower insulation layer comprises a waterproof layer, glass silk, a lower roof purline and a profiled steel sheet which are arranged from top to bottom in sequence. According to the single-cavity dual-insulation airtight roof system and the cultivation room, the sealing performance and thermal insulation performance of the top of a building are high, and the interior of the roof in the building is parallel and level, so that air flow on the roof is not blocked and ventilation of the interior of the building is improved.

Description

Single chamber airtight roofing systems of two insulation and breeding room
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building heat insulation system, specifically a kind of single chamber airtight roofing systems of two insulation and breeding room.
Background technology
Existing steel building energy-saving and environmental protection, reusable edible, general with the material such as H profile steel, cold-rolled forming section for carcassing primary structure member, bolt is adopted to carry out bolt or welding, profiled sheet or there is the function such as sound insulation, waterproof other materials as roofing, flooring and wall body structure, the building that modularization is built.Steel building under prior art has two kinds of ways usually, and wherein one is when architectural design and construction, does not take thermal insulation and Insulation, and the building heat in summer of this structure is cold for winter, converts with external environment; Another kind is when constructing, and roofing, body of wall adopt the composite plate such as heat-preservation cotton or mineral wool to realize heat insulation and heat insulation function.The sealing performance of these two kinds of steel buildings and heat-insulating property are all poor, simultaneously, because the structure such as post, beam of steel building is all exposed in indoor, cause the indoor obstruction flowed near the air of wall roof, be unfavorable for modern breeding room inner air flow.In addition, if indoor existence has corrosive gas, corrosion can be formed to structures such as exposed beam, posts, reduce the application life of building.Meanwhile, existing steel work also can beam, post, purlin etc. also can in forming chamber with outdoor cold bridge, with outdoor temperature exchange in accelerating chamber, cause heat-insulating property bad.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides the airtight roof of two insulation, a kind of single purlin list chamber, strengthen the circulation of steel building inner air.
For achieving the above object, the airtight roof of two insulation, list purlin list chamber of the present invention comprises and is arranged on roofing list purlin between roof girder, is arranged on the first insulation layer of roofing list purlin upper surface and is arranged on the second insulation layer of roofing list purlin soffit; Described first insulation layer comprises profiled sheet, glass silk floss and gauze wire cloth from top to bottom successively; Described lower insulation layer comprises waterproofing course, glass silk floss and profiled sheet from top to bottom successively; The lower limb of described roofing list purlin is not higher than the lower limb of roof girder.
The top of building is realized good sealing by list purlin list chamber of the present invention two insulation closed system, simultaneously owing to adopting upper and lower two-layer insulation layer, be arranged to cavity between two insulation layers, storage air in cavity, the existence of air chamber can form good thermal-insulating sealing effect.Meanwhile, because heat insulating material is arranged on the both sides up and down of purlin and beam, purlin and beam are all wrapped up, can cold bridge be prevented, cause indoor and outdoor appearance interchange of heat fast, enhance heat insulation effect.The list chamber of the present invention airtight roofing systems of two insulation and breeding room achieve the interior concordant of interior of building roof, thus the flowing of the air of roof can be made not stopped, strengthen the air circulation effect of interior of building.Interior concordant way makes roof truss steel work not exposed in indoor, is conducive to the corrosion preventing roof truss steel work, contributes to the service life extending building structure.The present invention, under the prerequisite of the sealing thermal insulation and performance of ventilating that ensure that breeding room, can realize the adjustment of the temperature in breeding room, humidity and ensure in breeding room degree with fresh air, reducing the accumulation degree of pernicious gas; Be conducive to the target realizing the cultivation of modernization intelligence.
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides the airtight roof of two insulation, a kind of two purlin list chambeies, strengthen the circulation of steel building inner air.
For achieving the above object, the airtight roof of two insulation, the two purlin list chambeies of the present invention comprises the upper insulation layer being arranged on roof girder upper surface and the lower insulation layer being arranged on roof girder soffit; Described upper insulation layer comprises purlin and the gauze wire cloth on roofing, purlin laid successively, glass silk floss and profiled sheet on the roofing that is connected with roof girder, and described gauze wire cloth, glass silk floss are fixedly connected with purlin on described roofing with profiled sheet; Described lower insulation layer comprise set gradually from top to bottom waterproofing course, glass silk floss, support waterproofing course and purlin under the roofing of glass silk floss, the profiled sheet that is connected with purlin under roofing, under described roofing, purlin is connected with roof girder.
The top of building is realized good sealing by the present invention's two insulation in two purlin list chambeies closed system, simultaneously owing to adopting upper and lower two-layer insulation layer, be arranged to cavity between two insulation layers, storage air in cavity, the existence of air chamber can form good thermal-insulating sealing effect.Meanwhile, because heat insulating material is arranged on the both sides up and down of purlin and beam, purlin and beam are all wrapped up, can cold bridge be prevented, cause indoor and outdoor appearance interchange of heat fast, enhance heat insulation effect.The list chamber of the present invention airtight roofing systems of two insulation and breeding room achieve the interior concordant of interior of building roof, thus the flowing of the air of roof can be made not stopped, strengthen the air circulation effect of interior of building.Interior concordant way makes roof truss steel work not exposed in indoor, is conducive to the corrosion preventing roof truss steel work, contributes to the service life extending building structure.The present invention, under the prerequisite of the sealing thermal insulation and performance of ventilating that ensure that breeding room, can realize the adjustment of the temperature in breeding room, humidity and ensure in breeding room degree with fresh air, reducing the accumulation degree of pernicious gas; Be conducive to the target realizing the cultivation of modernization intelligence.
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides the airtight breeding room of a kind of insulation, improve the air circulation of breeding room inside.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is incubated airtight breeding room and at least comprises roof, and described roof is the airtight roof of two insulation, single purlin list chamber or the two purlin list chamber airtight roof of two insulation.
Further, also comprise the airtight enclosure wall of the two insulation in single chamber, described single chamber airtight enclosure wall of two insulation comprises and is arranged on wall purlin between column, is arranged on the warming plate inside wall purlin and is arranged on external thermal insulation outside wall purlin; Wall purlin inward flange is arranged on the inner side or concordant with the inward flange of column of column inward flange; Described external thermal insulation comprises the waterproofing course, glass silk floss and the profiled sheet that set gradually from inside to outside.
Further, the roof cornice node that be incubated airtight enclosure wall two with single chamber: on roof, the single chamber pair that extends to of the glass silk floss of insulation layer is incubated the wall purlin place of airtight enclosure wall the top and is connected with described wall purlin.
Further, the two cornice node being incubated airtight enclosure wall in roof and single chamber: the top edge of the glass silk floss of enclosure wall external thermal insulation is pressed in the below of the edge sealing purlin on roof; Or purlin place on first roofing that the top edge of the glass silk floss of enclosure wall external thermal insulation extends to insulation layer on roof is also connected with purlin on described first roofing.
Further, two verge node be incubated airtight enclosure wall in roof and single chamber: under roof, the glass silk floss of insulation layer and waterproofing course at least extend to the wall purlin place that outer single chamber pair is incubated airtight enclosure wall the top.
Further, the two verge node being incubated airtight enclosure wall in roof and single chamber: under the glass silk floss of enclosure wall external thermal insulation at least extends to roof, insulation layer is near purlin place under the roofing of gable.
Further, roof ridge node: the ridge seam crossing of insulation layer profiled sheet is provided with heat insulating material and is coated with ridge bulkhead on heat insulating material on roof; Under roof, the ridge seam crossing of insulation layer profiled sheet is provided with ridge bound edge.
Further, on front side of described breeding room rear side wall blower fan is set, on rear side of described breeding room or front side wall cascade is set; Or on the longitudinal wall of described breeding room, interval arranges blower fan district, and arrange blower fan in described blower fan district, on described breeding room opposite side wall, the position corresponding with described blower fan district is provided with cascade district, and described cascade district arranges cascade.
The present invention is incubated airtight breeding room and the top of breeding room is realized good sealing, simultaneously owing to adopting upper and lower two-layer insulation layer, is arranged to cavity between two insulation layers, and storage air in cavity, the existence of air chamber can form good thermal-insulating sealing effect.The list chamber of the present invention airtight breeding room of two insulation achieves the interior concordant of breeding room inner roof, thus the flowing of the air of roof can be made not stopped, strengthens the air circulation effect of breeding room inside.Interior concordant way makes roof truss steel work not exposed in indoor, is conducive to the corrosion preventing roof truss steel work, contributes to the service life extending building structure.The present invention, under the prerequisite of the sealing thermal insulation and performance of ventilating that ensure that breeding room, can realize the adjustment of the temperature in breeding room, humidity and ensure in breeding room degree with fresh air, reducing the accumulation degree of pernicious gas; Be conducive to the target realizing the cultivation of modernization intelligence.Meanwhile, because heat insulating material is arranged on the both sides up and down of purlin and beam, purlin and beam are all wrapped up, can cold bridge be prevented, cause indoor and outdoor appearance interchange of heat fast, enhance heat insulation effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the node diagram that the airtight roof of two insulation, the two purlin list chambeies of the present invention is connected with vertical wall;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the airtight enclosure wall of the present invention's two insulation in two purlin list chambeies;
Fig. 3 is the node diagram that the airtight roof of two insulation, the two purlin list chambeies of the present invention is connected with gable;
Fig. 4 is the node diagram that the airtight roof of two insulation, list purlin list chamber of the present invention is connected with vertical wall;
Fig. 5 is the node diagram that the airtight roof of two insulation, list purlin list chamber of the present invention is connected with gable;
The process schematic diagram at the airtight roof seam place of two insulation, the two purlin list chambeies of Fig. 6 the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the airtight roof of the two insulation in two purlin list chamber comprises the upper insulation layer being arranged on roof girder 5 upper surface and the lower insulation layer being arranged on roof girder 5 soffit; Described upper insulation layer comprises purlin 4 and the gauze wire cloth 3 on roofing, purlin 4 laid successively, glass silk floss 2 and profiled sheet 1 on the roofing that is connected with roof girder 5, and described gauze wire cloth 3 glass silk floss 2 is fixedly connected with purlin 4 on described roofing with profiled sheet 1; Described lower insulation layer comprise set gradually from top to bottom roof waterproof layer 6, glass silk floss 2, support roof waterproof layer 6 and purlin 11 under the roofing of glass silk floss 2, the profiled sheet 1 that is connected with purlin under roofing 11, under described roofing, purlin 11 is connected with roof girder 5; The seaming position of the glass silk floss 2 of upper insulation layer, the profiled sheet 1 of upper insulation layer, the roof waterproof layer 6 of lower insulation layer, the glass silk floss 2 of lower insulation layer, the profiled sheet of lower insulation layer is crisscross arranged.
Two airtight roof of insulation, two purlin list chambeies described in the present embodiment adopts the design of double-skin roof insulation layer, its heat insulation effect and sealing effectiveness all strengthen greatly than the steel building under prior art, the excellent sealing at top can be realized, simultaneously owing to adopting upper and lower two-layer insulation layer, cavity is arranged between two insulation layers, storage air in cavity, the existence of air chamber further enhances heat insulation effect.Meanwhile, because heat insulating material is arranged on the both sides up and down of purlin and beam, purlin and beam are all wrapped up, can cold bridge be prevented, cause indoor and outdoor appearance interchange of heat fast, enhance heat insulation effect.Single chamber airtight roofing systems of two insulation of the present embodiment and breeding room achieve the interior concordant of interior of building roof, thus the air flowing at indoor roof place can be made not by the stop of structural element, strengthen the air circulation effect of interior of building.Meanwhile, interior concordant way makes roof truss steel work can not be exposed in indoor, is conducive to the anticorrosion of steel work, contributes to the service life extending building.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the airtight roof of two insulation, two purlin list chamber and single chamber be two be incubated airtight enclosure wall and forms and be incubated airtight breeding room, and described single chamber pair is incubated airtight enclosure wall and comprises and be arranged on wall purlin 7 between column 15, be arranged on the warming plate 10 inside wall purlin 7 and be arranged on external thermal insulation outside wall purlin 7; Wall purlin 7 inward flange is arranged on the inner side or concordant with the inward flange of column 15 of column 15 inward flange; Described external thermal insulation comprises the metope waterproofing course 8, glass silk floss 2 and the profiled sheet 1 that set gradually from inside to outside.
Enclosure wall is also adopted interior concordant design by single chamber airtight roofing systems of two insulation of the present embodiment and breeding room further, makes enclosure wall also form two insulation layer and cavity structure, thus the thermal-insulating sealing of interior of building and air circulation ability are strengthened further.Under the prerequisite of the sealing thermal insulation and performance of ventilating that ensure that breeding room, more easily realize the adjustment of the temperature in breeding room, humidity and ensure in breeding room degree with fresh air, reduce the accumulation degree of pernicious gas, to realize the target of modernization intelligence cultivation.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of above-described embodiment, at cornice place, the edge of the glass silk floss 2 of upper insulation layer at least extends to wall purlin 7 place of the airtight enclosure wall the top of two insulation, single chamber and is connected with this wall purlin 7.At cornice place, the glass silk floss 2 of lower insulation layer and waterproofing course 6 at least extend to wall purlin 7 place of the airtight enclosure wall the top of two insulation, single chamber, and are arranged between external thermal insulation and this wall purlin 7.
The receipts limit, edge of roofing heat-insulating layer at the highest wall purlin 7 place of metope, thus is made junction enhanced leaktightness and the heat insulation effect of roofing and metope by single chamber of the present embodiment airtight roofing systems of two insulation and breeding room.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 3, at verge place, under roof, the glass silk floss 2 of insulation layer at least extends to wall purlin 7 place of the top of the airtight enclosure wall of the two insulation in single chamber.
The receipts limit, edge of roofing heat-insulating layer at the highest wall purlin 7 place of gable metope, thus is made junction enhanced leaktightness and the heat insulation effect of roofing and gable metope by single chamber of the present embodiment airtight roofing systems of two insulation and breeding room.Under the prerequisite of the sealing thermal insulation and performance of ventilating that ensure that breeding room, can realize the adjustment of the temperature in breeding room, humidity and ensure in breeding room degree with fresh air, reducing the accumulation degree of pernicious gas.
Embodiment 5:
As shown in Figure 4, the airtight roof of the two insulation in single purlin list chamber comprises and is arranged on roofing list purlin 16 between roof girder 5, is arranged on the first insulation layer 101 of roofing list purlin 16 upper surface and is arranged on the second insulation layer 102 of roofing list purlin 16 soffit; Described first insulation layer 101 comprises profiled sheet, glass silk floss and gauze wire cloth from top to bottom successively; Under described roof, insulation layer comprises waterproofing course, glass silk floss and profiled sheet from top to bottom successively; The lower limb of described roofing list purlin 16 is not higher than the lower limb of roof girder 5.
Two airtight roof of insulation, single purlin list chamber described in the present embodiment adopts the design of double-skin roof insulation layer, its heat insulation effect and sealing effectiveness all strengthen greatly than the steel building under prior art, the excellent sealing at top can be realized, simultaneously owing to adopting upper and lower two-layer insulation layer, cavity is arranged between two insulation layers, storage air in cavity, the existence of air chamber further enhances heat insulation effect.Meanwhile, because heat insulating material is arranged on the both sides up and down of purlin and beam, purlin and beam are all wrapped up, can cold bridge be prevented, cause indoor and outdoor appearance interchange of heat fast, enhance heat insulation effect.Single chamber airtight roofing systems of two insulation of the present embodiment and breeding room achieve the interior concordant of interior of building roof, thus the flowing of the air of roof can be made not stopped, strengthen the air circulation effect of interior of building.Single chamber airtight roofing systems of two insulation of the present embodiment and breeding room achieve the interior concordant of interior of building roof, thus the air flowing at indoor roof place can be made not by the stop of structural element, strengthen the air circulation effect of interior of building.Meanwhile, interior concordant way makes roof truss steel work can not be exposed in indoor, is conducive to the anticorrosion of steel work, contributes to the service life extending building.
Embodiment 6:
As illustrated in figures 4-5, the airtight roof of two insulation, single purlin list chamber and single chamber pair are incubated airtight enclosure wall and form and be incubated airtight breeding room, at cornice place, front and back, the edge of the glass silk floss of the first insulation layer 101 at least extends to wall purlin 7 place of the airtight enclosure wall the top of two insulation, single chamber, and realizes overlapping with the glass silk floss of external thermal insulation 103.At cornice place, front and back, the glass silk floss of the second insulation layer 102 and waterproofing course at least extend to wall purlin 7 place of the airtight enclosure wall the top of two insulation, outer single chamber, and are arranged between warming plate 10 and this wall purlin 7.At verge place, the glass silk floss 2 of lower insulation layer at least extends to wall purlin 7 place of the top of the airtight enclosure wall of the two insulation in single chamber.
The difference of the present embodiment list chamber airtight roofing systems of two insulation and breeding room and embodiment 1 is that the present embodiment adopts single purlin to arrange two insulation layer, and compared with embodiment 1, the present embodiment can conservation, while can save space in short transverse.Under the prerequisite of the sealing thermal insulation and performance of ventilating that ensure that breeding room, can realize the adjustment of the temperature in breeding room, humidity and ensure in breeding room degree with fresh air, reduce the accumulation degree of pernicious gas, to realize the target of modernization intelligence cultivation.Single chamber airtight roofing systems of two insulation of the present embodiment and breeding room achieve the interior concordant of interior of building roof, thus the air flowing at indoor roof place can be made not by the stop of structural element, strengthen the air circulation effect of interior of building.Meanwhile, interior concordant way makes roof truss steel work can not be exposed in indoor, is conducive to the anticorrosion of steel work, contributes to the service life extending building.
Embodiment 7:
As shown in Figure 6, on roof, the ridge seam crossing of insulation layer profiled sheet 1 is provided with heat insulating material 13 and is coated with ridge bulkhead 12 heat insulating material 13 is outside upper; Under roof, the ridge seam crossing of insulation layer profiled sheet 1 is provided with ridge bound edge 14.
The seam crossing of ridge is sealed by heat insulating material 13 and ridge bulkhead 12 and ridge bound edge 14 by the present embodiment, thus the gap avoided because ridge occurs and reduce the insulation of building and the performance of sealing.
Further, for the seam crossing of the airtight ridge of the two insulation in single purlin list chamber, also can adopt to use the same method and process.
Above; be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should define with claim is as the criterion.

Claims (10)

1. the airtight roof of the two insulation in single purlin list chamber, is characterized in that: comprise and be arranged on roofing list purlin between roof girder, be arranged on the first insulation layer of roofing list purlin upper surface and be arranged on the second insulation layer of roofing list purlin soffit; Described first insulation layer comprises profiled sheet, glass silk floss and gauze wire cloth from top to bottom successively; Described lower insulation layer comprises waterproofing course, glass silk floss and profiled sheet from top to bottom successively; The lower limb of described roofing list purlin is not higher than the lower limb of roof girder.
2. the airtight roof of two insulation, two purlin list chambeies, is characterized in that: comprise the upper insulation layer being arranged on roof girder upper surface and the lower insulation layer being arranged on roof girder soffit; Described upper insulation layer comprises purlin and the gauze wire cloth on roofing, purlin laid successively, glass silk floss and profiled sheet on the roofing that is connected with roof girder, and described gauze wire cloth, glass silk floss are fixedly connected with purlin on described roofing with profiled sheet; Described lower insulation layer comprise set gradually from top to bottom waterproofing course, glass silk floss, support waterproofing course and purlin under the roofing of glass silk floss, the profiled sheet that is connected with purlin under roofing, under described roofing, purlin is connected with roof girder.
3. be incubated an airtight breeding room, it is characterized in that: at least comprise roof, described roof is the airtight roof of two insulation, single purlin list chamber according to claim 1 or the airtight roof of two insulation, according to claim 2 pair of purlin list chamber.
4. the airtight breeding room of insulation as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: also comprise the airtight enclosure wall of the two insulation in single chamber, described single chamber airtight enclosure wall of two insulation comprises the external thermal insulation being arranged on wall purlin between column, being arranged on the warming plate inside wall purlin and being arranged on outside wall purlin; Wall purlin inward flange is arranged on the inner side or concordant with the inward flange of column of column inward flange; Described external thermal insulation comprises the waterproofing course, glass silk floss and the profiled sheet that set gradually from inside to outside.
5. the airtight breeding room of insulation as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the roof cornice node that be incubated airtight enclosure wall two with single chamber: on roof, the single chamber pair that extends to of the glass silk floss of insulation layer is incubated the wall purlin place of airtight enclosure wall the top and is connected with described wall purlin.
6. the airtight breeding room of insulation as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the two cornice node being incubated airtight enclosure wall in roof and single chamber: the top edge of the glass silk floss of enclosure wall external thermal insulation is pressed in the below of the edge sealing purlin on roof; Or purlin place on first roofing that the top edge of the glass silk floss of enclosure wall external thermal insulation extends to insulation layer on roof is also connected with purlin on described first roofing.
7. the airtight breeding room of insulation as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the roof verge node that be incubated airtight enclosure wall two with single chamber: under roof, the glass silk floss of insulation layer and waterproofing course at least extend to the wall purlin place that single chamber pair is incubated airtight enclosure wall the top.
8. the airtight breeding room of insulation as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: roof is incubated the verge node of airtight enclosure wall with single chamber pair: under the glass silk floss of enclosure wall external thermal insulation at least extends to roof, insulation layer is near purlin place under the roofing of gable.
9. the airtight breeding room of insulation as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: roof ridge node: on roof, the ridge seam crossing of insulation layer profiled sheet is provided with heat insulating material, and described heat insulating material is coated with ridge bulkhead; Under roof, the ridge seam crossing of insulation layer profiled sheet is provided with ridge bound edge.
10. the airtight breeding room of insulation as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: on front side of described breeding room or rear side wall blower fan is set, on rear side of described breeding room or front side wall cascade is set; Or on the longitudinal wall of described breeding room, interval arranges blower fan district, and arrange blower fan in described blower fan district, on described breeding room opposite side wall, the position corresponding with described blower fan district is provided with cascade district, and described cascade district arranges cascade.
CN201610018112.9A 2016-01-12 2016-01-12 It is incubated closed breeding room Expired - Fee Related CN105507474B (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106917464A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-07-04 上海建工五建集团有限公司 Roof structure and its application construction method
CN110424607A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-08 哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院 It is a kind of for overturning the obturator of folding house roof
CN112575922A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-30 中建材行业生产力促进中心有限公司 Double-insulation composite board sandwich type steel frame outer wall structure and construction method thereof

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CN204356968U (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-05-27 盐城工学院 The double-deck shell roof of fabric Concrete Structure of gas enclosure capsule brick
CN204560426U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-19 王照春 Cold ground solar energy phase transition heat accumulation heat-insulating greenhouse
CN205475943U (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-08-17 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 Two airtight roof system and culture room of keeping warm in single chamber

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2918589Y (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-07-04 甘孜藏族自治州草原工作站 Livestock breeding thermal-insulation shed
CN204356968U (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-05-27 盐城工学院 The double-deck shell roof of fabric Concrete Structure of gas enclosure capsule brick
CN204560426U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-19 王照春 Cold ground solar energy phase transition heat accumulation heat-insulating greenhouse
CN205475943U (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-08-17 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 Two airtight roof system and culture room of keeping warm in single chamber

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106917464A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-07-04 上海建工五建集团有限公司 Roof structure and its application construction method
CN110424607A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-08 哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院 It is a kind of for overturning the obturator of folding house roof
CN110424607B (en) * 2019-08-21 2024-08-13 哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院 A sealing device for flipping and opening a roof
CN112575922A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-30 中建材行业生产力促进中心有限公司 Double-insulation composite board sandwich type steel frame outer wall structure and construction method thereof

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