CN216302219U - Wet garbage compression and collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses wet rubbish compression collection device, it includes rubbish box, spiral compression subassembly, drive assembly. The garbage bin body is provided with a compression bin and a storage bin from front to back, the upper end of the compression bin is provided with a feeding opening, one side end of the compression bin is communicated with the storage bin, the inner wall of the compression bin is provided with a liquid leakage opening, and the storage bin is provided with a discharge opening; the spiral compression assembly is arranged in the compression bin and extends towards the storage bin, and compresses and conveys the garbage to the storage bin; the transmission assembly is connected with the spiral compression assembly and drives the spiral compression assembly to rotate. Above-mentioned structure, effectively separate solid-state rubbish and the liquid in the wet rubbish when collecting wet rubbish, alleviate wet rubbish and rot smellily, liquid spills when avoiding transporting wet rubbish, causes sanitary problem and polluted environment, influences people's quality of life, and in addition, this device can compress the solid-state rubbish in the wet rubbish, makes its transportation and processing of being more convenient for.

Description

Wet garbage compression and collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a wet garbage compression and collection device.

Background

Along with the environmental protection consciousness of people strengthens gradually now, also has stretched into the understanding to rubbish classification, for example in the community, on the collection of wet rubbish, often concentrate wet rubbish in a garbage bin earlier, later transport garbage truck or rubbish station and carry out solid-liquid separation, later follow-up work such as carrying out the compression. However, the wet garbage is collected into the garbage can firstly, and the wet garbage is easy to rot and smell during the storage and accumulation of the wet garbage due to no solid-liquid separation, so that the life of people in communities is easily influenced, and in addition, liquid in the wet garbage is easy to leak during transportation or transfer to a garbage truck, so that the sanitation problem and the environmental pollution are easily caused, and the transportation is very inconvenient due to the fact that the wet garbage carries the liquid.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a wet garbage collecting device, which can effectively separate solid garbage and liquid in wet garbage when the wet garbage is collected, reduce the rotting and stink of the wet garbage, and avoid the problems of sanitation, environmental pollution and influence on the life quality of people caused by the leakage of the liquid when the wet garbage is transported. In addition, the device can compress the solid garbage in the wet garbage, so that the wet garbage is more convenient to transport and treat.

In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides a wet garbage compression and collection device which comprises a garbage box body, a spiral compression assembly and a transmission assembly. The garbage bin body is provided with a compression bin and a storage bin from front to back, the upper end of the compression bin is provided with a feeding opening, one side end of the compression bin is communicated with the storage bin, the inner wall of the compression bin is provided with a liquid leakage opening, and the storage bin is provided with a discharge opening; the spiral compression assembly is arranged in the compression bin and extends towards the storage bin, and compresses and conveys the garbage to the storage bin; the transmission assembly is connected with the spiral compression assembly and drives the spiral compression assembly to rotate.

Furthermore, the lower end of the compression bin is of an arc-shaped structure, a plurality of liquid leakage openings are formed in the liquid leakage openings, and the liquid leakage openings are arranged on the arc-shaped inner wall of the lower end of the compression bin in an array mode.

Further, the helical compression subassembly includes the dabber and locates the helical blade of dabber outer wall, and helical blade is by preceding to back pitch taper.

Further, the root diameter of the helical blade is gradually increased from front to back.

Further, the compression bin further comprises a liquid collecting box, the liquid collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the compression bin, a liquid leakage port is communicated with the liquid collecting box, and a liquid discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the liquid collecting box.

Furthermore, the opening of the throwing port is arranged at the upper end of the compression bin, the upper end of the compression bin is inclined from top to bottom, and collecting plates which are inclined downwards are arranged at two side ends of the throwing port.

Furthermore, the device also comprises an operation box, wherein the operation box is arranged at the front end of the compression bin, and the transmission assembly is arranged in the operation box.

Further, the transmission assembly comprises a motor and a speed reducer, the speed reducer comprises an input shaft and an output shaft, the input shaft is perpendicular to the output shaft, the motor is connected with the input shaft, and the output shaft is connected with the spiral compression assembly.

Furthermore, an observation window is arranged on one side of the operation box, an operation opening and an operation door covering the operation opening are arranged at the front end of the operation box, and one side of the operation door is hinged with the operation box.

Further, the discharge opening is covered with a detachable discharge door.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the solid garbage and the liquid in the wet garbage are effectively separated when the wet garbage is collected, the rotting and smelly of the wet garbage are reduced, and the liquid is prevented from leaking when the wet garbage is transported, so that the sanitation problem and the environment pollution are caused, and the life quality of people is influenced.

2. The device can compress solid garbage in wet garbage, so that the wet garbage is more convenient to transport and treat.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a wet refuse compression collection device;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial top view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view, partly in section, of another exemplary embodiment of a wet waste compression device.

Wherein:

100. compressing the bin; 101. a throwing port; 102. a collection plate; 103. a liquid leakage port; 200. a storage bin; 201. a discharge opening; 202. a discharge door; 300. a screw compression assembly; 301. a mandrel; 302. a helical blade; 400. a transmission assembly; 401. a speed reducer; 402. an input shaft; 403. an output shaft; 404. a motor; 500. a liquid collection tank; 501. a liquid discharge port; 600. an operation box; 601. an observation window; 602. an operation port; 603. an operating door;

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly explain the overall concept of the present application, the following detailed description is given by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", "front", "rear", "top", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "an illustrative embodiment," "an implementation," "a specific example," "a preferred embodiment," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a wet refuse compression collection device, as shown in FIG. 1, including a refuse bin, a screw compression assembly 300, and a drive assembly 400. The garbage bin body is provided with a compression bin 100 and a storage bin 200 from front to back, the upper end of the compression bin 100 is provided with a feeding opening 101, one side end of the compression bin 100 is communicated with the storage bin 200, the inner wall of the compression bin 100 is provided with a liquid leakage opening 103, and the storage bin 200 is provided with a discharge opening 201; the screw compression assembly 300 is installed on the compression bin 100 and extends towards the storage bin 200, and the screw compression assembly 300 compresses and conveys the garbage to the storage bin 200; the driving assembly 400 is connected to the screw compressing assembly 300 to rotate the screw compressing assembly 300.

In the working process, wet garbage is put into the compression bin 100 through the input opening 101 on the compression bin 100, the transmission assembly 400 drives the screw compression assembly 300 to rotate in the compression bin 100, the wet garbage enables solid garbage and liquid to be separated through the screw compression assembly 300, the liquid is discharged through the liquid leakage opening 103 on the inner wall of the compression bin 100, the solid garbage is gradually compressed and conveyed into the storage bin 200 along with the screw compression assembly 300, and then the compressed solid garbage is conveyed into a garbage truck or a garbage station through the discharge opening 201 of the storage bin 200.

In the above structure, the wet trash is compressed and conveyed by the screw compression assembly 300, the liquid in the wet trash is separated by the pressing force during the compression process, and the solid trash is compressed and molded along with the movement of the screw compression assembly 300 and conveyed into the storage bin 200. The liquid in the wet garbage is separated from the solid garbage, so that the wet garbage is prevented from being extremely easy to rot and smelly in the storage backlog, for example, in a community, the rotten and smelly garbage can influence the life quality of people, and certain sanitary problems can be caused. After the liquid is separated, the liquid is properly treated, and the environment can be protected and beautified. Solid-state rubbish in the wet rubbish is through the compression, has reduced the volume, has saved storage space in storing, makes storage storehouse 200 can store more rubbish, in addition, solid-state rubbish can effective shaping after the compression, and is more convenient and swift in transfer and transportation, avoids when the wet rubbish that has liquid is being transferred and transported, causes liquid to spill, causes very big influence to sanitation, also causes environmental pollution easily, influences people's daily life.

In a preferred embodiment of the wet garbage compression and collection device, the lower end of the compression bin 100 is of an arc-shaped structure, and a plurality of liquid leakage openings 103 are arranged on the arc-shaped inner wall of the lower end of the compression bin 100 in an array manner. Above-mentioned structure, as shown in fig. 1, 4, set up compression storehouse 100 bottom to the arc structure, the liquid that makes the extrusion is difficult for on the lateral wall, slides to the bottom more easily, realizes the liquid gathering easily, the discharge of being convenient for more, and a plurality of weeping mouth 103 array is arranged on the arc inner wall, can make more even and more abundant the spilling of liquid, avoids the liquid discharge not in time to store up in compression storehouse 100.

In the preferred embodiment of the wet refuse compression collection device, the screw compression assembly 300 comprises a mandrel 301 and a screw blade 302 disposed on the outer wall of the mandrel 301, wherein the screw blade 302 has a decreasing pitch from front to back. Above-mentioned structure, as shown in fig. 1, spindle 301 connects drive assembly 400 in the helical compression assembly 300, drive assembly 400 drives spindle 301 rotatory, spindle 301 outer wall is equipped with helical blade 302, wherein helical blade 302 is gradually little to the direction pitch of storing storehouse 200, make helical blade 302's lateral distance diminish gradually, because at helical blade 302 rotatory in-process, rubbish can be along with helical blade 302 to storing storehouse 200 conveying, therefore the pitch diminishes gradually and makes rubbish convey its compression degree higher more backward more, also more do benefit to liquid separation, also do benefit to and make solid rubbish compression shaping.

In the above structure, the mandrel 301 may have the same length as the helical blade 302, so that the mandrel 301 has better support for the helical blade 302. In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a shaftless helical blade 302 is provided at a portion near the storage bin 200, so that the waste is not easy to block due to the absence of the mandrel 301, thereby the waste can be operated at a lower speed, the transmission is smooth, the energy consumption is reduced, in addition, the conveying capacity is increased due to the absence of the mandrel 301, the interference of the mandrel 301 is avoided, and the special advantage is provided for conveying the strip-shaped and easily wound waste.

In the preferred embodiment of the wet refuse compression collection device, the root diameter of the helical blade 302 increases from front to back. Above-mentioned structure, as shown in fig. 1, the root diameter of helical blade 302 is crescent when conveying rubbish to storing storehouse 200 to make helical blade 302 top to dabber 301's vertical space diminish gradually, increased the compression degree, better messenger's liquid separation, also better messenger's solid state rubbish compression molding.

In the preferred embodiment of the wet garbage compression and collection device, the wet garbage compression and collection device further comprises a liquid collection tank 500, the liquid collection tank 500 is arranged at the lower end of the compression bin 100, the liquid leakage port 103 is communicated with the liquid collection tank 500, and the lower end of the liquid collection tank 500 is provided with a liquid discharge port 501. Above-mentioned structure, as shown in fig. 3, the collection box 500 opening communicates with each other with weeping mouth 103 for in liquid was collected collection box 500, collection box 500 lower extreme was equipped with leakage fluid dram 501, and the liquid in the collection box 500 can be discharged by leakage fluid dram 501, uses the better liquid in the collection wet rubbish of collection box 500, avoids liquid to discharge at will, thereby pollutes the environmental sanitation. Wherein the liquid outlet 501 may be connected to a pipe to a sewer or a sewage treatment site, so that the liquid may be more effectively treated.

In the preferred embodiment of the wet garbage compression and collection device, the opening of the throwing port 101 is inclined from top to bottom at the upper end of the compression bin 100, and collecting plates 102 inclined downwards are arranged at the two side ends of the throwing port 101. Above-mentioned structure, as shown in fig. 2, wherein put in mouth 101 slant opening, when small-size region such as some communities, roadside sets up this device, can people be convenient for put in rubbish more, avoid when putting in wet rubbish because of putting in mouth 101 opening upwards lead to outside wet rubbish guiding device easily. In addition, in some cases, the wet garbage has high adhesion and is easy to hang on the wall, so the inclined collecting plate 102 is arranged at the throwing port 101, and the wet garbage can be better introduced into the compression bin 100.

In the preferred embodiment of the wet garbage compression and collection device, the device further comprises an operation box 600, the operation box 600 is arranged at the front end of the compression bin 100, and the transmission assembly 400 is arranged in the operation box 600. Above-mentioned structure, as shown in fig. 1, 3, when some extreme weather such as rain, wind, snow, drive assembly 400 suffers damage easily, puts drive assembly 400 into control box 600, can effectively protect drive assembly 400. In addition, the operation box 600 is arranged to place the transmission assembly 400, so that the device can be integrally manufactured conveniently, the integrity of the device is improved, and the device is convenient to move.

In the preferred embodiment of the wet garbage compression and collection device, the transmission assembly 400 comprises a motor 404 and a reducer 401, wherein the reducer 401 comprises an input shaft 402 and an output shaft 403, the input shaft 402 is perpendicular to the output shaft 403, the motor 404 is connected with the input shaft 402, and the output shaft 403 is connected with the spiral compression assembly 300. In the structure, as shown in fig. 4, the speed reducer 401 comprises an input shaft 402 and an output shaft 403 which are perpendicular to each other, when the motor 404 is connected with the speed reducer, the motor 404 can be connected with the speed reducer 401 through a coupler along the width direction of the operation box 600, the width and the length of the operation box 600 are effectively reduced, the operation box can be produced in a miniaturized mode, the operation box can be placed in a community, a roadside and the like conveniently, people can put wet garbage conveniently, garbage classification is effectively achieved, and the environment is protected and beautified.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the motor 404 is coupled to the reducer 401 in the vertical direction, further reducing the width of the device.

In the preferred embodiment of the wet garbage compression and collection device, a viewing window 601 is arranged on one side of the operation box 600, an operation opening 602 and an operation door 603 covering the operation opening 602 are arranged at the front end of the operation box 600, and one side of the operation door 603 is hinged with the operation box 600. In the above structure, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the observation window 601 can observe the condition inside the operation box 600, so as to facilitate checking the working condition of the transmission assembly 400. When the transmission assembly 400 is in failure, the operation door 603 is opened, and the transmission assembly 400 is repaired through the operation opening 602. The operation door 603 facilitates the maintenance and replacement of the transmission assembly, and the operation door 603 can effectively prevent foreign matters from entering the operation box 600, resulting in the damage of the transmission assembly 400.

In the preferred embodiment of the wet refuse compression collection device, the discharge opening 201 is covered with a removable discharge door 202. In the structure, as shown in fig. 1, the discharge door 202 is hinged to the storage bin 200, so that the garbage can be discharged more conveniently and rapidly, and the odor can be effectively reduced.

The method can be realized by adopting or referring to the prior art in places which are not described in the utility model.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Wet rubbish compression collection device, its characterized in that includes:

the garbage bin body is provided with a compression bin and a storage bin from front to back, the upper end of the compression bin is provided with a throwing opening, one side end of the compression bin is communicated with the storage bin, the inner wall of the compression bin is provided with a liquid leakage opening, and the storage bin is provided with a discharge opening;

the spiral compression assembly is arranged in the compression bin and extends towards the storage bin, and the spiral compression assembly compresses and conveys the garbage to the storage bin;

and the transmission assembly is connected with the spiral compression assembly and drives the spiral compression assembly to rotate.

2. The wet refuse compression collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the compression bin is of an arc-shaped structure, the liquid leakage ports are provided with a plurality of liquid leakage ports, and the liquid leakage ports are arranged on the arc-shaped inner wall of the lower end of the compression bin in an array mode.

3. The wet refuse compression collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the helical compression assembly comprises a mandrel and helical blades arranged on the outer wall of the mandrel, and the helical blades are gradually reduced from front to back in pitch.

4. The wet refuse compression collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the root diameter of the helical blade is gradually increased from front to back.

5. The wet refuse compression collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the compression bin, the liquid leakage port is communicated with the liquid collecting box, and the liquid discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the liquid collecting box.

6. The wet refuse compression collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening of the throwing port is arranged at the upper end of the compression bin, the upper end of the compression bin is inclined from top to bottom, and collecting plates which are inclined downwards are arranged at two side ends of the throwing port.

7. The wet refuse compression collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compression bin is characterized by further comprising an operation box, the operation box is arranged at the front end of the compression bin, and the transmission assembly is arranged in the operation box.

8. The wet refuse compression collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the transmission assembly comprises a motor and a speed reducer, the speed reducer comprises an input shaft and an output shaft, the input shaft is perpendicular to the output shaft, the motor is connected with the input shaft, and the output shaft is connected with the spiral compression assembly.

9. The wet refuse compression collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: an observation window is arranged on one side of the operation box, an operation opening and an operation door covering the operation opening are arranged at the front end of the operation box, and one side of the operation door is hinged with the operation box.

10. The wet refuse compression collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge opening is covered with a detachable discharge door.

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