CN113752611A - Perishable garbage separating and collecting device - Google Patents
Perishable garbage separating and collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113752611A CN113752611A CN202110515587.XA CN202110515587A CN113752611A CN 113752611 A CN113752611 A CN 113752611A CN 202110515587 A CN202110515587 A CN 202110515587A CN 113752611 A CN113752611 A CN 113752611A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chute
- extrusion
- chamber
- perishable
- collection device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/128—Vertical or inclined screw presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a perishable garbage separation and collection device, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on the box body, a squeezing chamber and a water storage chamber are arranged in the box body, the water storage chamber is positioned below the squeezing chamber, and a squeezing structure is arranged in the box body, and the perishable garbage separation and collection device is characterized in that: the extrusion structure comprises a chute, an extrusion shaft, a helical blade and a driving part, wherein the lower end of the chute is communicated with the feed inlet, the upper end of the chute is communicated with the extrusion chamber, the extrusion shaft is rotatably installed in the chute, the driving part is in transmission connection with the extrusion shaft, the helical blade is fixedly sleeved on the extrusion shaft, the spiral advancing direction of the helical blade faces the upper end of the chute through the lower end of the chute, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the chute, and the water leakage holes are communicated with a water storage chamber, and compared with the prior art, the extrusion structure has the advantages that: the hole that leaks sets up in the bottom of chute, has greatly reduced the hole that leaks and has blockked up the problem when guaranteeing waste water discharge, makes the discharge that waste water can be smooth and easy, has effectively improved solid-liquid separation's efficiency, reduces perishable rubbish's pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of perishable garbage collection devices, in particular to a perishable garbage separation and collection device.
Background
The perishable garbage can be also called as wet garbage, generally refers to kitchen wastes generated in the production processes of catering operators, unit canteens and the like, and perishable garbage generated in family life, mainly comprises leftovers, cabbages leaves, meat and viscera, fruit shells and melon peels and the like, and is easy to decay and deteriorate due to large water content, so that the perishable garbage becomes a pollution source which hinders normal production and life, and causes environmental pollution.
At present, a device for collecting perishable garbage is mostly directly compressed to achieve the effect of solid-liquid separation, thereby slowing down the decay and deterioration of the perishable garbage and reducing pollution, wherein the device for collecting perishable garbage comprises a box body for collecting garbage and an extrusion structure for compressing perishable garbage, the upper part of the box body is an extrusion chamber, the lower part of the box body is a water storage chamber, the extrusion chamber is communicated with the water storage chamber through a plurality of water leakage holes, the extrusion structure acts in the extrusion chamber to compress and drain the perishable garbage in the extrusion chamber, the discharged wastewater enters the water storage chamber from the water leakage holes, thereby realizing the solid-liquid separation of perishable garbage, but the structure has certain problems, the extrusion structure can adhere to the water leakage holes under the action of the extrusion force to cause unsmooth drainage in the extrusion chamber, affecting the efficiency of solid-liquid separation and therefore there is a need for improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a perishable garbage separation and collection device, which can solve the technical problems that: when the perishable garbage is compressed, the water leakage holes are easy to be blocked, and the efficiency of solid-liquid separation is influenced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a perishable rubbish separation collection device, includes the box, the feed inlet has on the box, and has extrusion room and reservoir chamber in it, the reservoir chamber is located the below in extrusion room, install extrusion structure in the box, extrusion structure includes ramp, extrusion axle, helical blade and drive division, the lower extreme of ramp with the feed inlet intercommunication, and its upper end with the extrusion room intercommunication, the extrusion axle rotates to be installed in the ramp, the drive division with the transmission of extrusion axle is connected, helical blade is fixed cup joint on the extrusion axle, and its spiral direction of advance via the lower extreme orientation of ramp the upper end of ramp, a plurality of hole that leaks has been seted up to the bottom of ramp, the hole that leaks with the reservoir chamber intercommunication.
The bottom of the compression chamber has a ramp that extends to the upper end of the chute.
The driving part comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the speed reducer, and the speed reducer is in transmission connection with the extrusion shaft.
The box body is hinged with a baffle, two sides of an articulated shaft of the baffle are respectively provided with an apron and a pressing plate, the feed inlet is provided with a limiting block fixedly arranged above the apron, the pressing plate is fixedly provided with a balancing weight, and the balancing weight enables the apron to be abutted against the limiting block so as to enable the apron to cover the feed inlet.
And a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged at the position of the limit block abutted to the cover plate.
After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the utility model provides a perishable rubbish separation collection device has included the extrusion room, the reservoir chamber, ramp, the extrusion axle, helical blade, drive division etc. through helical blade, the cooperation of parts such as extrusion axle, realize perishable rubbish in the extrusion room's extrusion, simultaneously, the hole that leaks sets up in the bottom of ramp, greatly reduced the hole that leaks and blockked up the problem when guaranteeing waste water discharge, make the discharge that waste water can be smooth and easy, effectively improved solid-liquid separation's efficiency, reduced perishable rubbish's pollution.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a perishable refuse separating and collecting device according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
As shown in the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a feed inlet, 3, a squeezing chamber, 4, a water storage chamber, 5, a chute, 6, a squeezing shaft, 7, a helical blade, 8, a water leakage hole, 9, a slope, 10, a driving motor, 11, a speed reducer, 12, a cover plate, 13, a pressing plate, 14, a balancing weight, 15, a limiting block, 16 and a sealing gasket.
Detailed Description
The following is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiment.
Examples, see fig. 1-2:
the utility model provides a perishable rubbish separation collection device, the power distribution box comprises a box body 1, the top of box 1 has feed inlet 2, and it has seted up extrusion room 3 and reservoir chamber 4 in it, it has the room door to articulate on the extrusion room 3, the back is closed to the room door, be closed cavity in the extrusion room 3, perishable rubbish through opening the room door in order to clear up discharge waste water, reservoir chamber 4 is located extrusion room 3's below, install the extrusion structure in the box 1, the extrusion structure is used for extruding perishable rubbish in the extrusion room 3, in order to realize the solid-liquid separation of perishable rubbish, the extrusion structure includes ramp 5, extrusion axle 6, helical blade 7 and drive division.
The inclined channel 5 is arranged in the box body 1 along the inclined direction, the lower end of the inclined channel 5 is communicated with the feeding hole 2, the upper end of the inclined channel 5 is communicated with the extrusion chamber 3, and the perishable garbage falls into the lower end of the inclined channel 5 through the feeding hole 2.
Wherein, it has the baffle to lie in that feed inlet 2 department articulates on box 1, fixed mounting has the articulated shaft on the baffle, the articulated shaft passes through the bearing and rotates in installing the feed inlet 2 on box 1, the both sides that lie in its articulated shaft on the baffle are apron 12 and clamp plate 13 respectively, lie in the top fixed mounting stopper 15 of apron 12 on feed inlet 2, fixed mounting has balancing weight 14 on clamp plate 13, balancing weight 14 is made by plumbous material, it makes the weight of clamp plate 13 department be greater than the weight of apron 12 department, balancing weight 14 makes clamp plate 13 move down, and clamp plate 13 drives apron 12 rebound, thereby make apron 12 support and lean on stopper 15, so that apron 12 closes feed inlet 2 lid, this kind of structure is convenient for putrescible rubbish is put into, and can guarantee the closure of box 1 feed inlet 2 after putrescible rubbish is put into, avoid the diffusion of peculiar smell and bacterium.
Moreover, the limit block 15 is fixedly provided with a sealing gasket 16 at the abutting part with the cover plate 12, and the sealing gasket 16 is made of rubber materials, so that the sealing effect of the cover plate 12 on the feed port 2 is better.
The upper end fixed mounting of chute 5 has the bearing frame, the upper end of extrusion axle 6 is installed on this bearing frame through the bearing rotation, the lower extreme is installed on box 1 through the bearing, and its lower extreme is worn out the outside of box 1, the length direction of extrusion axle 6 is the same with the length direction of chute 5, the drive division is connected with extrusion axle 6 transmission, the drive division includes driving motor 10 and speed reducer 11, driving motor 10 and speed reducer 11 are all through bolt fixed mounting on box 1, the output shaft of driving motor 10 passes through the coaxial fixed connection of shaft coupling with the input shaft of speed reducer 11, so that driving motor 10 is connected with speed reducer 11 transmission, the coaxial fixed connection of shaft coupling is passed through with the one end that lies in box 1 outside on the extrusion axle 6 to the output shaft of speed reducer 11, so that speed reducer 11 is connected with extrusion axle 6 transmission, driving motor 10 rotates and drives extrusion axle 6 and rotates.
The helical blade 7 is fixedly sleeved on the extrusion shaft 6, the helical advancing direction of the helical blade faces the upper end of the inclined chute 5 through the lower end of the inclined chute 5, after the helical blade 7 rotates along with the extrusion shaft 6, the helical blade 7 conveys perishable garbage at the lower end of the inclined chute 5 into the extrusion chamber 3, and the perishable garbage is gradually compressed in the extrusion chamber 3 along with the continuous conveying of the helical blade 7, so that waste water in the perishable garbage is discharged, and the discharged waste water flows into the inclined channel 5, thereby realizing the solid-liquid separation of the garbage, wherein a tapered sleeve is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the helical blade 7, of a bearing seat at the upper end of the inclined chute 5, the tapered sleeve is movably sleeved on the extrusion shaft 6, the perishable garbage can be prevented from being accumulated at the bearing seat, so that the perishable garbage can be smoothly extruded into the extrusion chamber 3, the bottom of the extrusion chamber 3 is provided with a slope 9, and the slope 9 extends to the upper end of the inclined chute 5, so that the waste water in the pressing chamber 3 can smoothly flow to the chute 5.
A plurality of hole 8 that leaks has been seted up to the bottom in chute 5, and hole 8 that leaks communicates with reservoir chamber 4, and waste water in chute 5 is discharged into reservoir chamber 4 by hole 8 that leaks, because hole 8 that leaks keeps away from extrusion room 3, consequently perishable rubbish can not lead to the fact the influence to hole 8 that leaks after being extruded, very big reduction the problem that hole 8 that leaks blockked up, promoted rubbish solid-liquid separation's efficiency greatly.
The water storage chamber 4 is provided with a drain valve which can be communicated with underground water through a pipeline.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a perishable rubbish separation collection device, includes box (1), feed inlet (2) have on box (1), and have extrusion room (3) and reservoir chamber (4) in it, reservoir chamber (4) are located the below of extrusion room (3), install extrusion structure, its characterized in that in box (1): the extrusion structure comprises a chute (5), an extrusion shaft (6), a spiral blade (7) and a driving part, wherein the lower end of the chute (5) is communicated with the feed inlet (2), the upper end of the chute is communicated with the extrusion chamber (3), the extrusion shaft (6) is rotatably installed in the chute (5), the driving part is in transmission connection with the extrusion shaft (6), the spiral blade (7) is fixedly sleeved on the extrusion shaft (6), the spiral advancing direction of the spiral blade is towards the upper end of the chute (5) through the lower end of the chute (5), a plurality of water leakage holes (8) are formed in the bottom of the chute (5), and the water leakage holes (8) are communicated with the water storage chamber (4).
2. A perishable waste separation and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the compression chamber (3) has a ramp (9), the ramp (9) extending to the upper end of the chute (5).
3. A perishable waste separation and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving part comprises a driving motor (10) and a speed reducer (11), the driving motor (10) is in transmission connection with the speed reducer (11), and the speed reducer (11) is in transmission connection with the extrusion shaft (6).
4. A perishable waste separation and collection device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the articulated baffle that has on box (1), the both sides that lie in its articulated shaft on the baffle are apron (12) and clamp plate (13) respectively, lie in on feed inlet (2) the top fixed mounting stopper (15) of apron (12), fixed mounting has balancing weight (14) on clamp plate (13), balancing weight (14) make apron (12) support and lean on stopper (15), so that apron (12) will feed inlet (2) lid closes.
5. A perishable waste separation and collection device according to claim 4, wherein: and a sealing gasket (16) is fixedly arranged at the abutting part of the limiting block (15) and the cover plate (12).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110515587.XA CN113752611A (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Perishable garbage separating and collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110515587.XA CN113752611A (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Perishable garbage separating and collecting device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN113752611A true CN113752611A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
Family
ID=78787055
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202110515587.XA Pending CN113752611A (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Perishable garbage separating and collecting device |
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CN (1) | CN113752611A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117960754A (en) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-05-03 | 山东宇恒智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent kitchen is with kitchen rubbish centrifugal treatment equipment that has centrifugal rotary drum |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000317694A (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-21 | Nippon Spindle Mfg Co Ltd | Method for discharging removed water from water- containing sludge, and its device |
US20050189287A1 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-09-01 | Liung Feng Industrial Co., Ltd. | Slurry expressing and liquid displacing device |
CN107127992A (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2017-09-05 | 梁溪区旭中通用机械设计工作室 | A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid of continuous pulp discharge |
CN107737658A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-27 | 相城区望亭镇鼎尖机械设备设计工作室 | A kind of refuse treatment plant |
CN209796463U (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-12-17 | 毛巧燕 | Domestic environment-friendly garbage disposal device |
CN111976188A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-11-24 | 南京搏特曼环保设备制造有限公司 | Screw press |
-
2021
- 2021-05-12 CN CN202110515587.XA patent/CN113752611A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000317694A (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-21 | Nippon Spindle Mfg Co Ltd | Method for discharging removed water from water- containing sludge, and its device |
US20050189287A1 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-09-01 | Liung Feng Industrial Co., Ltd. | Slurry expressing and liquid displacing device |
CN107127992A (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2017-09-05 | 梁溪区旭中通用机械设计工作室 | A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid of continuous pulp discharge |
CN107737658A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-27 | 相城区望亭镇鼎尖机械设备设计工作室 | A kind of refuse treatment plant |
CN209796463U (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-12-17 | 毛巧燕 | Domestic environment-friendly garbage disposal device |
CN111976188A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-11-24 | 南京搏特曼环保设备制造有限公司 | Screw press |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117960754A (en) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-05-03 | 山东宇恒智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent kitchen is with kitchen rubbish centrifugal treatment equipment that has centrifugal rotary drum |
CN117960754B (en) * | 2024-03-20 | 2024-07-05 | 山东宇恒智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent kitchen is with kitchen rubbish centrifugal treatment equipment that has centrifugal rotary drum |
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Application publication date: 20211207 |