CN216292582U

CN216292582U - Colony house is bred to three-dimensional multilayer combined type

Info

Publication number: CN216292582U
Application number: CN202122937847.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱朝宏
Original assignee: Guizhou Hongsheng Tushan Breeding Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Hongsheng Tushan Breeding Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-27
Filing date: 2021-11-27
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional multilayer combined breeding colony house, wherein excrement falls from a hollowed bottom plate in an upper colony house, the excrement is intercepted by an intercepting component, finally piled on intercepting strips in a pile shape, after the excrement is dispersed, the contact area with air is increased, the excrement can be quickly dried, the viscosity of the dried excrement is reduced, the gravity center of the piled excrement deviates after being too high, the excrement falls off under the action of air flow or vibration and falls on the bottom plate of a lower colony house, the dried excrement is treaded into fragments by animals in the lower colony house, the fragments fall from the hollowed bottom plate again and finally fall on a collecting platform, the aims of drying and smashing the excrement at low cost are fulfilled, the excrement is distributed in a space between the bottom plate and the excrement collecting platform through multilayer intercepting strips, the excrement is easy to dry, and the problems that the fresh excrement with large quantity is piled up, the peculiar smell is heavy, bacteria are easy to breed are solved, Be difficult to the problem of clearance, this novel colony house is applicable to large-scale plant.

Description

Colony house is bred to three-dimensional multilayer combined type

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a three-dimensional multi-layer combined type cultivation colony house.

Background

At present, people pay more and more attention to the livestock breeding industry, in the prior art, in order to improve the land utilization rate, multilayer colony houses are suitable for transportation, but excrement can be produced when poultry and livestock are bred, the excrement of the multilayer colony houses needs to be conveyed to the outside of the colony in a unified mode through a conveying belt for centralized treatment, the cost is high, in the prior art, in order to meet the emission requirement, the excrement treatment method generally comprises drying treatment, aerobic composting, biogas fermentation, chemical treatment and feed utilization which are carried out depending on equipment, and in large-scale breeding, the treatment methods are all extremely dependent on the equipment, the field, manpower and other factors, the cost is high, and the problems of heavy peculiar smell, easy bacterial breeding and difficult cleaning exist in the accumulation of a large amount of excrement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects, provide a three-dimensional multilayer combined type breeding colony house, treat excrement at low cost, solve the problems of heavy peculiar smell, easy bacteria breeding and difficult cleaning after a large amount of fresh excrement is accumulated, be suitable for large-scale farms and effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a colony house is bred to three-dimensional multilayer combined type, includes colony house and inside bottom plate thereof, the quantity of colony house is not less than two-layer, and the equal fretwork of bottom plate in every layer of colony house just is supported unsettledly by the pillar, and the below space of bottom plate is the drying chamber, is provided with in the drying chamber to make fresh excrement and urine can not directly fall the interception subassembly on lower floor's colony house, and the interception subassembly below of bottom colony house is provided with collection platform.

As a preferred technical scheme, the intercepting component comprises two cross beams and an intercepting layer, the two cross beams are arranged on a pillar, the intercepting layer is built on the cross beams and consists of not less than three intercepting strips which are arrayed in parallel at equal intervals, the number of the intercepting layers is not less than two layers and the intercepting layers are arranged longitudinally, and between the adjacent intercepting layers, the intercepting strip of the lower layer is positioned right below a gap between the two intercepting strips of the upper layer.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the upper surface of the interception strip is provided with a liquid guide groove, and the top of the liquid guide groove is paved with a filter screen.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, both ends of the intercepting bar may be rockably or rotatably disposed on the two cross members.

As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the intercepting bar is disposed to be inclined along an axial direction thereof.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the collection platform is slope-shaped.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the lowest side edge of the slope of the collecting platform is provided with a conveying device, and the other end of the conveying device extends to an external excrement collecting position.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a ventilation device is provided on a wall of the drying chamber.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom plate is obliquely arranged, the edge of the lowest position of the bottom plate is provided with the electric wire, the bottom plate is equidistantly provided with at least two excrement blocking bulges, and the excrement blocking bulges are parallel to the edge of the lowest position of the bottom plate.

As a preferred technical scheme, the intercepting assembly comprises two cross beams and an intercepting layer, the two cross beams are arranged on a pillar, the intercepting layer is built on the cross beams, the intercepting layer is composed of at least three intercepting strips which are arrayed in parallel at equal intervals, the intercepting strips are obliquely arranged sheets, and the projection of the intercepting layer on the horizontal plane has no gap.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: in the three-dimensional multilayer combined type breeding colony house, excrement falls from a hollowed bottom plate in an upper colony house, the excrement is intercepted by an intercepting component in the entering field, finally the excrement is piled on intercepting strips, after the excrement is dispersed, the contact area of the excrement and air is increased, the excrement can be quickly dried in the air, the viscosity of the dried excrement is reduced, the gravity center of the piled excrement deviates after being too high, the excrement falls off or breaks under the action of air flow or vibration and falls on the bottom plate of a lower colony house, the dried excrement is stepped into fragments by animals in the lower colony house, the fragments fall off from the hollowed bottom plate again and finally fall on a collecting platform, the aims of drying and smashing the excrement at low cost are fulfilled, the excrement is distributed in a space between the bottom plate and the excrement collecting platform through the multilayer intercepting strips, the excrement is easily dried, the problem that the fresh excrement with a large quantity is heavy in peculiar smell and easy to breed bacteria after being piled is solved, Be difficult to the problem of clearance, this novel colony house is applicable to large-scale plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of an interception layer according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a second embodiment of the dam bar;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom plate according to a third embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a trough in a pen;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a multi-layer colony house feed conveying structure;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an interception layer structure in the fourth embodiment.

In the figure: the device comprises a colony house 1, a bottom plate 2, a drying chamber 3, a collecting platform 4, an intercepting component 5, an intercepting layer 51, a cross beam 52, a intercepting strip 53, a liquid guide groove 531, a filter screen 532, a support 6, a ventilation device 7 and a conveying device 8.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a three-dimensional multilayer combined breeding colony house comprises colony houses 1 and bottom plates 2 inside the colony houses 1, the number of the colony houses 1 is not lower than two layers, as shown in figure 6, spring packing augers in the prior art are adopted in each colony house 1 to provide feed for animals in the colony houses 1, a communication channel for the animals to move is arranged between the colony houses 1, the animals can walk freely in the colony houses 1 at the upper layer and the lower layer, the moving area is wider, the exercise amount is large, the resistance is stronger, the quality is better, the inside of the colony house 1 adopts the light shading, ventilation and heat preservation design, and is provided with lighting facilities, the lighting can be started regularly and the lighting intensity can be changed, when chickens are bred in the colony house 1, the lighting intensity can be reduced in the egg laying time period, the visual range of the chickens can be further reduced, the chickens are prevented from being injured due to pecking by other chickens when the eggs, the bottom plates 2 in each colony house 1 are hollowed and supported by pillars 6 to be suspended, and the excrement can fall down conveniently, the space below the bottom plate 2 is a drying chamber 3, the wall of the drying chamber 3 is provided with an air interchanger 7, fine excrement dust suspended in the air and falling from the upper housing 1 can be completely discharged to the outside, the air flow rate can also be improved, the excrement air drying efficiency is enhanced, an intercepting component 5 which ensures that the excrement cannot directly fall on a collecting platform 4 is arranged in the drying chamber 3, the excrement is intercepted and air-dried, the fallen excrement falls on the bottom plate 2 of the lower housing 1 after air drying, the dried excrement is stepped into chips by animals in the lower housing 1, the chips fall off from the hollowed bottom plate 2 again and finally fall on the collecting platform 4 arranged below the intercepting component 5 of the lowest housing 1, as shown in figure 5, baffles are arranged above the food troughs and the drinking water devices in the housing 1 to prevent the excrement chips from falling into the food troughs and water sources, the collecting platform 4 is in a slope shape, the dried excrement falls along the slope, so that uniform collection is facilitated, the conveying device 8 is arranged at the edge of the lowest side of the slope of the collecting platform 4, the other end of the conveying device 8 extends to an external excrement collecting position, and the excrement falling on the collecting platform 4 is conveyed to the excrement collecting position;

the intercepting component 5 comprises two beams 52 and intercepting layers 51, the two beams 52 are installed on the strut 6, the intercepting layers 51 are built on the beams 52, each intercepting layer 51 is composed of at least three intercepting strips 53 which are arrayed in parallel at equal intervals, the number of the intercepting layers 51 is not less than two and arranged longitudinally, the intercepting strips 53 of the lower layer are positioned right below the gap between the two intercepting strips 53 of the upper layer, the intercepting layers 51 form a tight intercepting network, fresh excrement falling from the bottom plate 2 cannot directly reach the collecting platform 4 and is intercepted by the intercepting strips 53, the excrement piles are distributed in the space between the bottom plate 2 and the collecting platform 4 through the plurality of intercepting strips 53, after the excrement is dispersed, the contact area with the air is increased, the excrement is easy to air dry, the viscosity of the dried excrement is reduced, the gravity center of the excrement is shifted after the excrement is accumulated to be too high, and the excrement falls off from the intercepting strips 53 under the action of air flow or vibration, the excrement can not stick on other interception strips 53 and finally fall on the collection platform 4, the aims of drying and smashing the excrement at low cost are achieved, the problems that a large amount of fresh excrement is heavy in peculiar smell, easy to breed bacteria and difficult to clean after being accumulated are solved, the cross section of each interception strip 53 is circular or rectangular, two ends of each interception strip 53 can be arranged on the two cross beams 52 in a swinging or rotating mode, the interception strips 53 swing under the action of air flow, excrement piles dried on the interception strips are easy to fall off, the interception strips 53 can be externally connected with a power assembly according to actual conditions to achieve the function of turning regularly, so that the interception strips 53 can be turned over at fixed time, the excrement piled on the interception strips are easy to fall off, the problem that the excrement piled up too high due to climate and the like is difficult to fall off is solved, the problem that the excrement falls off and disturbs animals such as chicken flocks and the like is solved, the interception strips 53 are arranged in an axial direction obliquely, the liquid in the excrement flows down along the slope of the interception strip 53, so that the drying speed of the excrement is further improved, and the interception strip 53 arranged obliquely enables the gravity center of the excrement pile to shift, so that the excrement pile is easy to fall off after being dried.

Example two

For the feces with large water content, a special structure of the interception bar 53 can be adopted, as shown in fig. 3, a liquid guide groove 531 is arranged on the upper surface of the interception bar 53, a filter screen 532 is laid on the top of the liquid guide groove 531, the solid in the feces is retained on the filter screen 532, and the liquid flows out along the liquid guide groove 531 to be treated separately.

EXAMPLE III

When colony house 1 is used for poultry such as breed chicken, as shown in fig. 4, 2 slopes of bottom plate set up and the lower extreme edge is provided with the silk 22, equidistant being provided with is no less than two excrement and urine on the bottom plate 2 and blockking protruding 21, excrement and urine blocks protruding 21 and is on a parallel with the lower extreme edge of bottom plate 2, it piles up to avoid upper excrement and urine to roll down along the bottom plate 2 of slope, like to prick when can leading to laying eggs owing to the habit of chicken and pile up, the chicken of lower floor can be extruded extremely die, the bottom plate 2 of slope makes the chicken skew at the back of piling up, the natural gliding, the chicken just overlaps not to get up, avoid being pressed dead scheduling problem, the silk 22 is used for avoiding the chicken to concentrate on the corner and causes the backlog.

Example four

The intercepting component 5 comprises two beams 52 and an intercepting layer 51, the two beams 52 are installed on the strut 6, the intercepting layer 51 is built on the beams 52, the intercepting layer 51 is composed of intercepting strips 53 which are not lower than three equidistant parallel arrays, the intercepting strips 53 are obliquely arranged sheets, as shown in fig. 7, the projection of the intercepting layer 51 on the horizontal plane has no gap, the oblique intercepting strips 53 can also play a role in stopping excrement, the dry excrement can also fall through the gap between the intercepting strips 53, the arrangement is not required to be a multilayer structure, and the intercepting component is simple and practical.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a colony house is bred to three-dimensional multilayer combined type, includes colony house (1) and inside bottom plate (2) thereof, its characterized in that: the number of the colony houses (1) is not less than two layers;

the bottom plate (2) in each layer of colony house (1) is hollowed out and supported and suspended by the support columns (6), the space below the bottom plate (2) is a drying chamber (3), and an intercepting component (5) for preventing fresh excrement from directly falling onto the colony house (1) on the lower layer is arranged in the drying chamber (3);

a collecting platform (4) is arranged below the intercepting component (5) of the lowest layer colony house (1).

2. The three-dimensional multi-layer composite cultivation colony house according to claim 1, wherein: the intercepting component (5) comprises two beams (52) and an intercepting layer (51), the two beams (52) are installed on the strut (6), the intercepting layer (51) is built on the beams (52), the intercepting layer (51) is composed of at least three intercepting strips (53) which are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, the number of the intercepting layers (51) is not lower than two layers and longitudinally arranged, and between the adjacent intercepting layers (51), the intercepting strips (53) on the lower layer are located right below a gap between the two intercepting strips (53) on the upper layer.

3. The three-dimensional multi-layer composite cultivation colony house according to claim 2, wherein: the upper surface of the intercepting bar (53) is provided with a liquid guide groove (531), and the top of the liquid guide groove (531) is paved with a filter screen (532).

4. The three-dimensional multi-layer composite cultivation colony house according to claim 2, wherein: the two ends of the intercepting bar (53) can be arranged on the two cross beams (52) in a swinging or rotating mode.

5. The three-dimensional multi-layer composite cultivation colony house according to claim 2, wherein: the intercepting bar (53) is obliquely arranged along the axial direction.

6. The three-dimensional multi-layer composite cultivation colony house according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting platform (4) is in a slope shape.

7. The three-dimensional multi-layer composite cultivation colony house according to claim 6, wherein: the lowest side edge of the slope of the collecting platform (4) is provided with a conveying device (8), and the other end of the conveying device (8) extends to an external excrement collecting position.

8. The three-dimensional multi-layer composite cultivation colony house according to claim 1, wherein: and an air exchange device (7) is arranged on the wall of the drying chamber (3).

9. The three-dimensional multi-layer composite cultivation colony house according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (2) is obliquely arranged, the lowest edge of the bottom plate (2) is provided with the electric wire (22), the bottom plate (2) is equidistantly provided with at least two excrement blocking bulges (21), and the excrement blocking bulges (21) are parallel to the lowest edge of the bottom plate (2).

10. The three-dimensional multi-layer composite cultivation colony house according to claim 1, wherein: the intercepting component (5) comprises two beams (52) and an intercepting layer (51), the two beams (52) are installed on the strut (6), the intercepting layer (51) is built on the beams (52), the intercepting layer (51) is composed of at least three intercepting strips (53) which are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, the intercepting strips (53) are obliquely arranged sheets, and no gap exists in the projection of the intercepting layer (51) on the horizontal plane.