CN216292345U - Fruit sapling cultivation planting case - Google Patents
Fruit sapling cultivation planting case Download PDFInfo
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- CN216292345U CN216292345U CN202122478130.4U CN202122478130U CN216292345U CN 216292345 U CN216292345 U CN 216292345U CN 202122478130 U CN202122478130 U CN 202122478130U CN 216292345 U CN216292345 U CN 216292345U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fruit sapling cultivation and planting box, which comprises: the environment monitoring module, the monitoring signal adjusting module, the control module and the execution module are sequentially connected; the environmental monitoring module includes: the temperature and humidity sensor and the illumination sensor, wherein the execution module comprises a fertilization and water application module, an illumination module and a heating module; the monitoring signal conditioning module includes: a signal conditioning circuit, the signal conditioning circuit comprising: the signal amplitude adjusting circuit comprises a first filter circuit, a signal amplitude adjusting circuit and a second filter circuit which are connected in sequence. By adopting the utility model, the growth environment of the fruit saplings can be well monitored and controlled.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of sapling cultivation, in particular to a fruit sapling cultivation planting box.
Background
Fruit saplings are usually cultivated under natural conditions, and the fruit saplings cultivated under the natural conditions have the conditions of long seedling age, poor quality, irregular sizes and the like, and are often lack of seedlings due to natural disasters such as freezing injury and the like. Therefore, the monitoring and control of the production environment of the fruit saplings are very important. The existing fruit sapling environmental data such as temperature, illumination and the like are not accurate enough, and the growth environment of the fruit sapling cannot be well regulated. Therefore, the present inventors have provided a fruit tree seedling cultivation and planting box to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a fruit sapling cultivation and planting box, which can monitor and control the growth environment of fruit saplings well.
Based on this, the utility model provides a fruit sapling cultivation planting box, the planting box includes:
the environment monitoring module, the monitoring signal adjusting module, the control module and the execution module are sequentially connected;
the environmental monitoring module includes: the temperature and humidity sensor and the illumination sensor, wherein the execution module comprises a fertilization and water application module, an illumination module and a heating module;
the monitoring signal conditioning module includes: a signal conditioning circuit, the signal conditioning circuit comprising: the signal amplitude adjusting circuit comprises a first filter circuit, a signal amplitude adjusting circuit and a second filter circuit which are connected in sequence.
Wherein the first filter circuit comprises: a first resistor and a first capacitor; one end of the first resistor is connected with the output end of the environment monitoring module, the other end of the first resistor is connected with one end of the first capacitor and the input end of the signal amplitude adjusting circuit respectively, and the other end of the first capacitor is grounded.
Wherein the signal amplitude adjustment circuit comprises: the circuit comprises a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor and a first operational amplifier; one end of the second resistor is grounded, the other end of the second resistor is connected with the inverting input end of the first operational amplifier, the inverting input end of the first operational amplifier is further connected with one end of the third resistor, the other end of the third resistor is connected with the output end of the first operational amplifier, one end of the fourth resistor is connected with the output end of the first filter circuit, and the other end of the fourth resistor is connected with the non-inverting input end of the first operational amplifier.
Wherein the second filter circuit comprises: a fifth resistor and a second capacitor; one end of the second capacitor is connected with the output end of the signal amplitude adjusting circuit, the other end of the second capacitor is connected with one end of the fifth resistor and the input end of the control module respectively, and the other end of the fifth resistor is grounded.
Wherein, fertilization module includes: water storage tank, liquid fertilizer jar, conversion valve and set up the sprinkler in fruit sapling top, control module respectively with conversion valve, sprinkler electric connection, the conversion valve includes first feed inlet, second feed inlet and discharge gate, first feed inlet with liquid fertilizer jar is connected, the second feed inlet is connected with the water storage tank, the conversion valve can switch over under two kinds of states that first feed inlet and discharge gate switch on or second feed inlet and discharge gate switch on, sprinkler with the discharge gate is connected so that liquid fertilizer or moisture content blowout are fruit sapling fertilization or make the blade surface dewfall.
Wherein the illumination module comprises: plant production lamp.
Wherein the control module comprises: a PLC controller.
By adopting the utility model, the environment monitoring module is used for collecting the environment signals of the fruit saplings, such as temperature and humidity signals, illumination signals and the like, the environment signals collected by the environment monitoring module can be subjected to signal regulation by the monitoring signal regulation module, interference signals are removed to avoid misjudgment of the control module, and the signals are amplified to facilitate judgment of the control module. The control module can control whether the execution module is started or not according to the environment signal to realize the adjustment of the environment of the fruit sapling. By adopting the utility model, the growth environment of the fruit sapling can be well monitored and controlled, so that the fruit sapling can grow healthily.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a fruit sapling cultivation and planting box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of a monitoring signal conditioning module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a fruit sapling cultivation and planting box provided by an embodiment of the utility model, the planting box comprises:
the planting box comprises a planting box body, and an environment monitoring module 101, a monitoring signal adjusting module 102, a control module 103 and an execution module 104 which are arranged in the planting box and connected in sequence;
the environmental monitoring module includes: the temperature and humidity sensor and the illumination sensor, wherein the execution module comprises a fertilization and water application module, an illumination module and a heating module;
the planting box body is transparent outside and is similar to a plastic greenhouse. The environment monitoring module is arranged at a preset position of the box wall of the planting box body.
Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of a monitoring signal conditioning module according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the monitoring signal conditioning module includes: a signal conditioning circuit, the signal conditioning circuit comprising: the signal amplitude adjusting circuit comprises a first filter circuit, a signal amplitude adjusting circuit and a second filter circuit which are connected in sequence.
Wherein the first filter circuit comprises: a first resistor R1 and a first capacitor C1; one end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the output end of the environment monitoring module, the other end of the first resistor R1 is connected to one end of the first capacitor C1 and the input end of the signal amplitude adjusting circuit, respectively, and the other end of the first capacitor C1 is grounded.
Wherein the signal amplitude adjustment circuit comprises: a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4 and a first operational amplifier AR 1; one end of the second resistor R2 is grounded, the other end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier AR1, the inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier AR1 is further connected to one end of the third resistor R3, the other end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the output terminal of the first operational amplifier AR1, one end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the output terminal of the first filter circuit, and the other end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier AR 1.
Wherein the second filter circuit comprises: a fifth resistor R5 and a second capacitor C2; one end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the output end of the signal amplitude adjusting circuit, the other end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to one end of the fifth resistor R5 and the input end of the control module, respectively, and the other end of the fifth resistor R5 is grounded.
The first filter circuit is used for filtering low-frequency signals, the amplitude adjusting circuit is used for amplifying the flow signals, and the second filter circuit is used for filtering high-frequency signals.
Wherein, fertilization module includes: water storage tank, liquid fertilizer jar, conversion valve and set up the sprinkler in fruit sapling top, control module respectively with conversion valve, sprinkler electric connection, the conversion valve includes first feed inlet, second feed inlet and discharge gate, first feed inlet with liquid fertilizer jar is connected, the second feed inlet is connected with the water storage tank, the conversion valve can switch over under two kinds of states that first feed inlet and discharge gate switch on or second feed inlet and discharge gate switch on, sprinkler with the discharge gate is connected so that liquid fertilizer or moisture content blowout are fruit sapling fertilization or make the blade surface dewfall. The spraying device can be an ultrasonic atomization spray head or a conventional spray head, and liquid is sprayed out through the spray head after being pressurized by a pressurizing pump.
The illumination module includes: plant production lamp. The vegetation lamp includes a plurality of lamp pearls. The lamp beads are used for emitting light spectrums meeting the needs of plant growth, and comprise various color lamp beads capable of promoting plant growth, such as red light lamp beads, blue light lamp beads, purple light lamp beads, cyan light lamp beads, yellow light lamp beads and the like.
The temperature raising module comprises an electric heater, and the control module can control whether the electric heater is started or not according to the temperature signal.
Wherein the control module comprises: a PLC controller.
By adopting the utility model, the environment monitoring module is used for collecting the environment signals of the fruit saplings, such as temperature and humidity signals, illumination signals and the like, the environment signals collected by the environment monitoring module can be subjected to signal regulation by the monitoring signal regulation module, interference signals are removed to avoid misjudgment of the control module, and the signals are amplified to facilitate judgment of the control module. The control module can control whether the execution module is started or not according to the environment signal to realize the adjustment of the environment of the fruit sapling. By adopting the utility model, the growth environment of the fruit sapling can be well monitored and controlled, so that the fruit sapling can grow healthily.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fruit sapling cultivation planting case which characterized in that includes:
the environment monitoring module, the monitoring signal adjusting module, the control module and the execution module are sequentially connected;
the environmental monitoring module includes: the temperature and humidity sensor and the illumination sensor, wherein the execution module comprises a fertilization and water application module, an illumination module and a heating module;
the monitoring signal conditioning module includes: a signal conditioning circuit; the signal conditioning circuit includes: the signal amplitude adjusting circuit comprises a first filter circuit, a signal amplitude adjusting circuit and a second filter circuit which are connected in sequence.
2. The fruit tree seedling cultivation planting box of claim 1, wherein the first filter circuit comprises: a first resistor and a first capacitor; one end of the first resistor is connected with the output end of the environment monitoring module, the other end of the first resistor is connected with one end of the first capacitor and the input end of the signal amplitude adjusting circuit respectively, and the other end of the first capacitor is grounded.
3. The fruit tree seedling cultivation planting box of claim 1, wherein the signal amplitude adjustment circuit comprises: the circuit comprises a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor and a first operational amplifier; one end of the second resistor is grounded, the other end of the second resistor is connected with the inverting input end of the first operational amplifier, the inverting input end of the first operational amplifier is further connected with one end of the third resistor, the other end of the third resistor is connected with the output end of the first operational amplifier, one end of the fourth resistor is connected with the output end of the first filter circuit, and the other end of the fourth resistor is connected with the non-inverting input end of the first operational amplifier.
4. The fruit tree seedling cultivation planting box of claim 1, wherein the second filter circuit comprises: a fifth resistor and a second capacitor; one end of the second capacitor is connected with the output end of the signal amplitude adjusting circuit, the other end of the second capacitor is connected with one end of the fifth resistor and the input end of the control module respectively, and the other end of the fifth resistor is grounded.
5. The fruit tree seedling cultivation planting box of claim 1, wherein the water and fertilizer application module comprises: water storage tank, liquid fertilizer jar, conversion valve and set up the sprinkler in fruit sapling top, control module respectively with conversion valve, sprinkler electric connection, the conversion valve includes first feed inlet, second feed inlet and discharge gate, first feed inlet with liquid fertilizer jar is connected, the second feed inlet is connected with the water storage tank, the conversion valve can switch over under two kinds of states that first feed inlet and discharge gate switch on or second feed inlet and discharge gate switch on, sprinkler with the discharge gate is connected so that liquid fertilizer or moisture content blowout are fruit sapling fertilization or make the blade surface dewfall.
6. The fruit tree seedling cultivation planting box of claim 1, wherein the illumination module comprises: plant production lamp.
7. The fruit tree seedling growing tank of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the control module comprises: a PLC controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122478130.4U CN216292345U (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Fruit sapling cultivation planting case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122478130.4U CN216292345U (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Fruit sapling cultivation planting case |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216292345U true CN216292345U (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122478130.4U Active CN216292345U (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Fruit sapling cultivation planting case |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216292345U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-14 CN CN202122478130.4U patent/CN216292345U/en active Active
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