CN216282840U

CN216282840U - Intelligent control system of kiln

Info

Publication number: CN216282840U
Application number: CN202122864878.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李智; 张国庆
Original assignee: Nanjing Sanmingzhi Automation Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Sanmingzhi Automation Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-22
Filing date: 2021-11-22
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent control system of a kiln, which belongs to the technical field of kilns and comprises a body, wherein a support is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the body, an air supply mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the support, the air supply mechanism comprises a motor, a first belt pulley, a box body, a rotating rod, a second belt pulley, an air inlet pipe, an exhaust hole, a filter screen, a fixed rod, a scraper blade, a guide pipe, a first air blowing port and a second air blowing port, the motor and the first air inlet pipe are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support, the first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the box body is fixedly connected to the interior of the body, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the body, the fixed rod, the scraper blade and the first belt pulley are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, the filter screen is arranged on the upper surface of the box body, and the exhaust hole is arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, so that dust on the filter screen can be effectively cleaned to prevent the filter screen from being blocked, and the position of blowing can be adjusted to facilitate the uniform heating temperature inside.

Description

Intelligent control system of kiln

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of kilns, in particular to an intelligent kiln control system.

Background

The kiln or furnace means a furnace for firing ceramic ware and sculptures or fusing enamel to the surface of metal ware. The brick is generally built by bricks and stones, can be made into various specifications according to requirements, and can be operated by adopting combustible gas, oil or electricity. Electric kilns are easier to control temperature than kilns using combustible gases and oils.

The intelligent control system of present kiln is when carrying out the air feed and making inside fuel fully burn, and the air inlet is caused the jam by the influence of the inside dust of kiln easily to cause the efficiency of admitting air and reduce, thereby can not make the fuel of inside different angles be heated evenly when exhaust gas and reach fully burning.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an intelligent kiln control system to solve the problems that an air supply port is easy to block and the heating temperature of fuel in the air supply port is not uniform in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kiln intelligent control system, includes the body, the lower fixed surface of body is connected with the support, the upper surface of support is provided with air feed mechanism, air feed mechanism includes motor, first belt pulley, box body, bull stick, second belt pulley, intake pipe, exhaust hole, filter screen, dead lever, scraper blade, stand pipe, first gas blowing mouth, second gas blowing mouth.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the upper surface of the bracket is fixedly connected with a motor and a first air inlet pipe, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, the interior of the body is fixedly connected with a box body, the interior of the body is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the circumferential surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, a scraper blade and a first belt pulley, the upper surface of the box body is provided with a filter screen, the circumferential surface of the rotating rod is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes, the number of the exhaust holes is multiple, the circumferential surface of the box body is rotatably connected with a guide pipe, the circumferential surface of the guide pipe is provided with a second air blowing port, the upper surface of the guide pipe is provided with a first air blowing port, a valve in the air inlet pipe can be opened and is connected with an air supply device, hot air enters the interior of the rotating rod through the air inlet pipe, enters the interior of the box body through the exhaust holes on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod and then passes through the filter screen and the guide pipe, at last, blow the mouth by first gas blowing mouth and second and carry out the air feed operation to inside, can open the motor simultaneously and carry out work, the motor drives first belt pulley and rotates, first belt pulley and second belt pulley pass through the connecting band transmission and connect, make the second belt pulley drive the bull stick and rotate, the bull stick rotates and drives scraper blade and dead lever and rotate, the scraper blade rotates and can clear up filter screen surface filtration pore and prevent that the filtration pore from blockking up and leading to gaseous unable inside of discharging into to the stand pipe effectively, the dead lever drives the stand pipe again and rotates, the stand pipe can carry out the air feed operation to the different angles of inside through first gas vent and second gas vent, thereby it is even to reach the temperature of inside different positions.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: first belt pulley and second belt pulley pass through the connecting band and connect, the intake pipe is the right side with the motor, the inside swing joint of the one end of intake pipe and bull stick conveniently drives first belt pulley through the motor and rotates to drive second belt pulley and bull stick and rotate.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: it is a plurality of the exhaust hole is located the below of filter screen, the scraper blade is located the top of filter screen, the lower surface of scraper blade and the upper surface phase-match of filter screen, the inside of box body is conveniently discharged with steam, prevents that the inside dust of body from blockking up the exhaust hole, leads to the air intake efficiency to reduce.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the fixed rod is located above the scraper, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the inner circumferential surface of the guide pipe, the electric guide pipe can rotate when the rotating rod rotates conveniently, and therefore heat supply to the inside of the body is uniform conveniently.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the quantity of second gas blowing mouth is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the second gas blowing mouth is for the slope setting, conveniently supplies gas to the inside multi-angle of body to can prevent effectively that the smoke and dust from getting into.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

by arranging the air supply mechanism, when the body needs to be used for air supply operation, a valve in the air inlet pipe can be opened and connected with an air supply device, hot air enters the inside of the rotating rod through the air inlet pipe and then enters the inside of the box body through the exhaust holes on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, and finally the inside is supplied with air through the first air blowing hole and the second air blowing hole through the filter screen and the guide pipe, and simultaneously, the motor can be opened to work, the motor drives the first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through the connecting belt in a transmission way, so that the second belt pulley drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the scraper blade and the fixed rod to rotate, the scraper blade can clean the filter holes on the surface of the filter screen to prevent the filter holes from being blocked so that the air can not be effectively discharged into the inside of the guide pipe, the fixed rod drives the guide pipe to rotate, and the guide pipe can supply air to different angles in the inside through the first exhaust hole and the second exhaust hole, thereby the fuel temperature that reaches inside different positions is even, convenient to use, can clear up the dust on the filter screen effectively and prevent that the filter screen from blockking up to and the position of can adjusting to blow makes things convenient for inside temperature of being heated even.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the air supply mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the guide tube in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a support; 3. an air supply mechanism; 31. a motor; 32. a first pulley; 33. a box body; 34. a rotating rod; 35. a second pulley; 36. an air inlet pipe; 37. an exhaust hole; 38. a filter screen; 39. fixing the rod; 310. a squeegee; 311. a guide tube; 312. a first blowing port; 313. and a second air blowing opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent control system for a kiln includes a main body 1, a support 2 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the main body 1, an air supply mechanism 3 is disposed on an upper surface of the support 2, and the air supply mechanism 3 includes a motor 31, a first belt pulley 32, a box 33, a rotating rod 34, a second belt pulley 35, an air inlet pipe 36, an air outlet 37, a filter screen 38, a fixing rod 39, a scraper 310, a guide pipe 311, a first air blowing port 312, and a second air blowing port 313.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the upper surface of the bracket 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 31 and a first air inlet pipe 36, the output end of the motor 31 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 32, the interior of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a box body 33, the interior of the body 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 34, the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 34 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 39, a scraper 310 and the first belt pulley 32, the upper surface of the box body 33 is provided with a filter screen 38, the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 34 is provided with a plurality of air exhaust holes 37, the circumferential surface of the box body 33 is rotatably connected with a guide pipe 311, the circumferential surface of the guide pipe 311 is provided with a second air blowing hole 313, the upper surface of the guide pipe 311 is provided with a first air blowing hole 312, a valve in the air inlet pipe 36 can be opened and is connected with an air supply device, hot air enters the interior of the rotating rod 34 through the air inlet pipe 36 and then enters the interior of the box body 33 through the air exhaust holes 37 on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 34, then through the filter screen 38 and the guide pipe 311, finally, the first air blowing port 312 and the second air blowing port 313 perform air supply operation on the inside, and at the same time, the motor 31 can be opened to work, the motor 31 drives the first belt pulley 32 to rotate, the first belt pulley 32 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 35 through a connecting belt, so that the second belt pulley 35 drives the rotating rod 34 to rotate, the rotating rod 34 rotates to drive the scraper 310 and the fixing rod 39 to rotate, the scraper 310 rotates to clean the filter holes on the surface of the filter screen 38 to prevent the filter holes from being blocked, so that the air cannot be effectively discharged into the inside of the guide pipe 311, the fixing rod 39 drives the guide pipe 311 to rotate, the guide pipe 311 can perform air supply operation on different angles of the inside through the first air outlet and the second air outlet, and accordingly, the temperature uniformity of different positions in the inside can be achieved.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: first belt pulley 32 and second belt pulley 35 pass through the connecting band to be connected, intake pipe 36 be with motor 31's right side, the inside swing joint of the one end of intake pipe 36 and bull stick 34, conveniently drives first belt pulley 32 through motor 31 and rotates to drive second belt pulley 35 and bull stick 34 and rotate.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: a plurality of exhaust holes 37 are located the below of filter screen 38, and scraper blade 310 is located the top of filter screen 38, and the lower surface of scraper blade 310 and the upper surface phase-match of filter screen 38 conveniently discharge steam into the inside of box body 33, prevent that the inside dust of body 1 from blockking up exhaust holes 37, lead to the air intake efficiency to reduce.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the fixing rod 39 is located above the scraper 310, and one end of the fixing rod 39 is fixedly connected with the inner circumferential surface of the guide tube 311, so that the electric guide tube 311 can rotate when the rotating rod 34 rotates conveniently, and the internal heat supply of the body 1 is uniform conveniently.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the quantity of second mouth 313 of blowing is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of second mouth 313 of blowing is the slope setting, conveniently supplies gas to the inside multi-angle of body 1 to can effectively prevent that the smoke and dust from getting into.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the body 1 is used for air supply operation, a valve in the air inlet pipe 36 can be opened and connected with an air supply device, hot air enters the inside of the rotating rod 34 through the air inlet pipe 36, enters the inside of the box body 33 through the air outlet holes 37 on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 34, passes through the filter screen 38 and the guide pipe 311, and finally is supplied with air from the first air blowing hole 312 and the second air blowing hole 313, the motor 31 can be opened to work, the motor 31 drives the first belt pulley 32 to rotate, the first belt pulley 32 and the second belt pulley 35 are connected through the connecting belt in a transmission way, so that the second belt pulley 35 drives the rotating rod 34 to rotate, the rotating rod 34 drives the scraper 310 and the fixed rod 39 to rotate, the scraper 310 rotates to clean the filter holes on the surface of the filter screen 38 to prevent air from being effectively discharged into the guide pipe 311 due to the blockage of the filter holes, and the fixed rod 39 drives the guide pipe 311 to rotate, the guide pipe 311 can perform air supply operation to different angles inside through the first exhaust port and the second exhaust port, thereby achieving uniform temperature of fuel at different positions inside.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kiln intelligent control system, includes body (1), its characterized in that: the lower fixed surface of body (1) is connected with support (2), the upper surface of support (2) is provided with air feed mechanism (3), air feed mechanism (3) include motor (31), first belt pulley (32), box body (33), bull stick (34), second belt pulley (35), intake pipe (36), exhaust hole (37), filter screen (38), dead lever (39), scraper blade (310), stand pipe (311), first gas blowing mouth (312) and second gas blowing mouth (313).

2. The intelligent control system of a kiln as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the bracket (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (31) and an air inlet pipe (36), the output end of the motor (31) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (32), the interior of the body (1) is fixedly connected with a box body (33), a rotating rod (34) is rotatably connected inside the body (1), a fixing rod (39), a scraper (310) and a first belt pulley (32) are fixedly connected with the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (34), a filter screen (38) is arranged on the upper surface of the box body (33), exhaust holes (37) are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (34), a plurality of exhaust holes (37) are arranged, the circumferential surface of the box body (33) is rotationally connected with a guide pipe (311), the circumferential surface of the guide pipe (311) is provided with a second air blowing port (313), and the upper surface of the guide pipe (311) is provided with a first air blowing port (312).

3. The intelligent control system of a kiln as defined in claim 2, wherein: first belt pulley (32) and second belt pulley (35) pass through the connecting band and connect, intake pipe (36) be with motor (31) right side, the inside swing joint of the one end of intake pipe (36) and bull stick (34).

4. The intelligent control system of a kiln as defined in claim 2, wherein: the exhaust holes (37) are located below the filter screen (38), the scraper blade (310) is located above the filter screen (38), and the lower surface of the scraper blade (310) is matched with the upper surface of the filter screen (38).

5. The intelligent control system of a kiln as defined in claim 2, wherein: the fixing rod (39) is positioned above the scraper (310), and one end of the fixing rod (39) is fixedly connected with the inner circumferential surface of the guide pipe (311).

6. The intelligent control system of a kiln as defined in claim 2, wherein: the number of the second air blowing openings (313) is multiple, and the second air blowing openings (313) are obliquely arranged.