CN206637833U - Hot water boiler - Google Patents
Hot water boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206637833U CN206637833U CN201720276008.XU CN201720276008U CN206637833U CN 206637833 U CN206637833 U CN 206637833U CN 201720276008 U CN201720276008 U CN 201720276008U CN 206637833 U CN206637833 U CN 206637833U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- inner casing
- pipe
- smoke
- hot water
- smoke pipe
- Prior art date
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of hot water boiler, it is characterised in that：Including shell, inner casing, smoke pipe and deslagging device；The shell wraps up the inner casing and space between the two forms closed heating chamber, the inner chamber of the inner casing is combustion chamber, the top of the combustion chamber is provided with chimney, and the deslagging device is used to remove residue caused by combustion process located at the underface of combustion chamber；Observation road is provided between the shell and inner casing, the observation road communicates with combustion chamber, and the outer end observed is provided with fire door, and the air jet pipe communicated with the combustion chamber is provided with the observation road.The utility model enhances the quantity and length of smoke adding pipe, improves the heating surface (area) (HS contacted with water, improves the efficiency of heating surface, shortens the heat time needed for lifting water temperature, lifts the utilization rate of heat energy；Strengthen slagging-off ability, improve air permeability, improve the combustion rate of carbon；Increase air jet pipe, functional diversities.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to field of boilers, and in particular to a kind of hot water boiler.
Background technology
Some areas winter of China is colder, typically uses hot water space heating boiler heat supply, existing hot water space heating boiler is to pipe
In water heated, be then delivered to heat supply in heating pipeline.
Traditional hot water space heating boiler makes the water in body of heater by the conduction of furnace wall by the heat caused by indoor coal burning that burns
It is heated, then the heat supply into heating pipeline by delivery.Also some hot water space heating boilers increase flow through heating chamber smoke pipe improve by
Hot area, smoke pipe is roundabout up and down in heating chamber or leads to ambient atmosphere again after spiraling several times.
Traditional hot water space heating boiler heating surface is too small, and heat caused by fire coal only has sub-fraction to conduct utilization by furnace wall,
For the overwhelming majority with fume emission to aerial, the utilization rate of heat energy is very low.Add the hot water space heating boiler of smoke pipe, the utilization of its heat energy
Rate increases, but smoke pipe irrational distribution, adds the volume of hot water space heating boiler, it is necessary to take more spaces；The number of smoke pipe
Amount and length are inadequate, and the heating surface area of water does not reach maximization as far as possible, and the utilization rate lifting of heat energy is little.Heating chamber
It is not provided with increasing the water pipe of heating surface area, the time needed for water temperature lifting is longer.It is too traditional to remove the mode of carbon slag, tradition
Fire grate can not effectively remove carbon elimination slag, be unfavorable for ventilation and the abundant burning of carbon.Current hot water space heating boiler can not use liquefaction
The gaseous fuels such as gas, natural gas, function are single.
Utility model content
For in the prior art the defects of, the utility model provide hot water boiler, with enhance the quantity of smoke adding pipe and
Length, the heating surface (area) (HS contacted with water is improved, improve the efficiency of heating surface, shortened the heat time needed for lifting water temperature, lift heat energy
Utilization rate；Strengthen slagging-off ability, improve air permeability, improve the combustion rate of carbon；Increase air jet pipe, functional diversities.
A kind of hot water boiler includes shell, inner casing, smoke pipe and deslagging device；The shell wraps up the inner casing simultaneously
And space between the two forms closed heating chamber, the inner chamber of the inner casing is combustion chamber, and the top of the combustion chamber is provided with
Chimney, the deslagging device are used to remove residue caused by combustion process located at the underface of combustion chamber；The shell and inner casing
Between be provided with observation road, the observation road communicates with combustion chamber, and the outer end observed is provided with fire door, it is described observe in road provided with
The air jet pipe that the combustion chamber communicates, the smoke pipe in the heating chamber, the smoke inlet of smoke pipe be communicated in combustion chamber and with institute
State observation road it is positioned opposite, the outlet flue of the smoke pipe is connected to the upper end of the shell and the outlet flue of the smoke pipe passes through
Smoke exhaust pipe provided with air exhauster connects with the chimney.
Preferably, the inwall of the inner casing is provided with three water pipes communicated with the heating chamber, and the equal position of each water pipe
In the surface of the smoke inlet of the smoke pipe.Increase the heating surface area of heating chamber, shorten the heat time needed for lifting water temperature；Together
Shi Shuiguan also effectively prevents larger carbon block from blocking smoke inlet.
Preferably, the inwall of the inner casing is additionally provided with a dust board tilted down, and the dust board is arranged in each
The surface of water pipe.The baffle plate tilted down protects water pipe from carbon block friction or the damage of shock, prevents tiny carbon dust
Into smoke pipe, its inclined structure nor affects on the whereabouts of carbon.
Preferably, the inwall of the inner casing is additionally provided with refractory slab, and the refractory slab is covered in interior below the observation road
The inwall of shell.
Preferably, the top of the inner casing is provided with openable top cover.Top cover is opened, it is convenient to fill carbon block.
Preferably, the outer wall of the smoke pipe winding inner casing spirals up, and the smoke pipe is provided with more, each smoke pipe
It is arranged side by side in the horizontal direction；The inwall of the inner casing correspond to the smoke inlet of each smoke pipe bottom be provided with draw flue.Smoke pipe winds inner casing
The design that spirals up with more smoke pipes of outer wall, not only the not independent space-consuming of smoke pipe, reduces the volume of boiler, but also increases
Add the length that smoke pipe is total, increase the heating surface area of water.
Preferably, the air exhauster and the smoke exhaust pipe are detachable.Air exhauster is unloaded, both provided entrance for cleaning smoke pipe,
Air exhauster can also be cleaned simultaneously.
Preferably, the chimney is provided with the flashboard of controllable chimney break-make, and the flashboard is interspersed in described in the horizontal direction
Chimney.When repairing or clearing up smoke pipe, the flashboard of chimney is opened, pyrotechnics is directly discharged from the upper end of boiler, does not extinguish stove fire
Can operates, and makes maintenance or cleaning smoke pipe more convenient.
Preferably, the deslagging device includes fire grate band, rotary shaft, transmission device and power set, and the rotary shaft is set
There are two, the fire grate band in a ring and is sleeved between two rotary shafts and forms conveyer belt structure, and the rotary shaft passes through
The transmission device is connected with the power set, and by rotating the power set fire grate band can be made to turn with rotary shaft
Move and turn round in the horizontal direction.The fire grate of rolling of can circling round makes carbon slag more smoothly discharge, while increases air permeability, is advantageous to carry
The combustion rate of high-carbon.
Preferably, the bottom of the shell is provided with the water inlet connected with the heating chamber, and the top of the shell is provided with
The discharge outlet connected with the heating chamber.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in：
The utility model includes shell, inner casing, smoke pipe and deslagging device, the shell by the inner casing wrap up and both
Between space form closed heating chamber, the inner chamber of the inner casing is combustion chamber, the deslagging device located at combustion chamber just
Lower section is used to remove residue caused by combustion process；The deslagging device includes fire grate band, rotary shaft, transmission device and power dress
Put, make fire grate band with the rotation of rotary shaft by rotating the power set to turn round in the horizontal direction, the stove for the rolling that can circle round
Comb band makes carbon slag more smoothly discharge, while increases air permeability, is advantageous to improve the combustion rate of carbon.The smoke pipe is located at heating chamber
Interior, the smoke inlet of smoke pipe is communicated in combustion chamber and positioned opposite with the observation road, and the smoke pipe is provided with more, along water
Square to arranged side by side；It is wrapped on the outer wall of inner casing, is advantageous to reduce the space shared by smoke pipe, reduces the volume of boiler, more
Smoke pipe adds the total length of smoke pipe, increases the heating surface area of water；The inwall of the inner casing corresponds to the smoke inlet of each smoke pipe
Bottom, which is provided with, draws flue, draws flue and reduces the obstruction that pyrotechnics enters flue.The inwall of the inner casing is provided with three and the heating
The water pipe that chamber communicates, and each water pipe is respectively positioned on the surface of the smoke inlet of the smoke pipe.Water pipe increase heating chamber is heated
Area, shorten the heat time needed for lifting water temperature, lift the utilization rate of heat energy, while water pipe also effectively prevents larger carbon block
Block smoke inlet.The inwall of the inner casing is additionally provided with a dust board tilted down, and the dust board is arranged in each water pipe
Surface, the baffle plate tilted down protects water pipe from the damage of carbon block, prevents tiny carbon dust from entering smoke pipe, its is inclined
Structure nor affects on the whereabouts of carbon.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art.In all of the figs, it is similar
Element or part are typically identified by similar reference.In accompanying drawing, each element or part might not be according to the ratios of reality
Draw.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 right view.
In accompanying drawing, 1- shells, 2- inner casings, 3- smoke pipes, 4- top covers, 5- heating chambers, 6- combustion chambers, 7- fire doors, 8- chimneys, 9-
Air exhauster, 10- fire grate bands, 11- rotary shafts, 12- manual rockers, 13- observations road, 14- draw flue, 15- water pipes, 16- dust boards,
17- refractory slabs, 18- flashboards, 19- air inlets, 20- air jet pipes
Embodiment
The embodiment of technical solutions of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Following examples are only
For clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, therefore example is only used as, and this practicality can not be limited with this
New protection domain.
It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific terminology used in this application should be this reality
The ordinary meaning understood with new one of ordinary skill in the art.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, hot water boiler includes shell 1, inner casing 2, smoke pipe 3 and deslagging device, and shell 1 is by
Shell 2 wraps up and space between the two forms closed heating chamber 5, and the inner chamber of inner casing 2 is combustion chamber 6, and deslagging device is located at
The underface of combustion chamber 6 is used to remove residue caused by combustion process.The top of inner casing 2 is provided with openable top cover 4.Open top
Lid 4, it is convenient to fill carbon block.Deslagging device includes fire grate band 10, rotary shaft 11, transmission device and power set, and rotary shaft 11 is set
There are two, fire grate band 10 in a ring and is sleeved between two rotary shafts 11 and forms conveyer belt structure, and fire grate band 10 is than inner casing 2
Cavity lower end it is big, fire grate band 10 carries the carbon block in inner casing, and rotary shaft 11 is connected by transmission device with power set, and
And fire grate band 10 can be made by rotational power plant with the rotation of rotary shaft 11 and turned round in the horizontal direction；Power set can be with
It is manual rocker 12 or motor.The fire grate band 10 of rotation of can circling round makes carbon slag more smoothly discharge, while increases logical
Wind, be advantageous to improve the combustion rate of carbon.Observation road 13 is provided between shell 1 and inner casing 2, observation road 13 communicates with combustion chamber 6,
The outer end in observation road 13 is provided with fire door 7, and observation road 13 is located at the bottom of heating chamber 5, is provided with observation road 13 and is communicated with combustion chamber 6
Air jet pipe 20, fire door 7 is provided with and 20 corresponding resigning mouthful of air jet pipe, the extraneous natural gas tube of air jet pipe connection or liquefaction
Oil tracheae, during without using solid fuel, gaseous fuel can be used also to make normal operation of boiler.Smoke pipe 3 is located at heating chamber 5
Interior, the smoke inlet of smoke pipe 3 is communicated in combustion chamber 6 and positioned opposite with observation road 13, and the outlet flue of smoke pipe 3 is connected to shell 1
Upper end and the outlet flue of smoke pipe 3 connected by the smoke exhaust pipe provided with air exhauster 9 with chimney 8.Smoke pipe 3 winds the outer of inner casing 2
Wall spirals up, and smoke pipe 3 is provided with three, in the horizontal direction side by side；Three smoke pipes 3 corresponding to the inwall of inner casing 2 enter cigarette
The bottom of mouth, which is provided with, draws flue 14.Draw flue 14 and reduce the obstruction that pyrotechnics enters flue, pyrotechnics is smoothly introduced into smoke pipe.Smoke pipe
The design that the outer wall of 3 winding inner casings 2 spirals up with more smoke pipes 3, not only the not independent space-consuming of smoke pipe 3, reduces boiler
Volume, and also add the total length of smoke pipe 3, the overall length of the overall lengths of three smoke pipes 3 than the smoke pipe of the hot water space heating boiler of same size
It is long 3~4 times, the heating surface area of water in heating chamber 5 is greatly increased, largely improves the efficiency of heating surface.Inner casing 2 it is interior
Wall is provided with three water pipes 15 communicated with heating chamber 5, and three water pipes 15 are respectively positioned on the surface of the smoke inlet of smoke pipe 3.Three
Root water pipe 15 is in laterally-graded arrangement.Water pipe 15 adds the heating surface area of heating chamber 5, when shortening the heating needed for lifting water temperature
Between；Water pipe 15 also effectively prevents larger carbon block from blocking smoke inlet simultaneously.The surface of water pipe 15, which is provided with, to be used to protect water pipe 15
Dust board 16, dust board 16 is made up of refractory material, and dust board 16 tilts down along three water pipes 15.The dust-break tilted down
Plate 16 protects water pipe 15 from carbon block friction or the damage of shock, prevents tiny carbon dust from entering smoke pipe 3, its inclined structure
Nor affect on the whereabouts of carbon block.The inwall of inner casing 2 is additionally provided with refractory slab 17, and refractory slab 17 forms for refractory brick, and refractory slab 17 covers
The inwall of inner casing 2 of the observation road below 13 is placed on, prevents that temperature is too high and burn out inner casing 2 herein.The top of combustion chamber 6 is provided with cigarette
Chimney 8, chimney 8 are provided with the flashboard 18 of the controllable internal diameter break-make of chimney 8, and flashboard 18 is interspersed in chimney 8 in the horizontal direction, and flashboard 18 can
Pull and push and control boiler upper end and the break-make of chimney 8 in chimney 8, flashboard 18, be easy to repair and clear up；Repairing and clearing up smoke pipe 3
When, flashboard 18 is pulled out, pyrotechnics is discharged from boiler top, now the pyrotechnics in smoke pipe 3 is seldom, and then can carry out maintenance and clear
Reason operation, it can also be carried out without extinguishing stove fire.Air exhauster 9 and smoke exhaust pipe are detachable.Air exhauster 9 is unloaded, was both carried for cleaning smoke pipe 3
Mouth is fed, while air exhauster 9 can also be cleaned, it is very convenient.The bottom of shell 1 is provided with the water inlet connected with heating chamber 5, outside
The top of shell 1 is provided with the discharge outlet connected with heating chamber 5, and the bottom of shell 1 is additionally provided with air inlet 19, and air inlet 19 is combustion chamber
6 provide sufficient air.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand：It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly
The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type, it all should cover among claim of the present utility model and the scope of specification.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. hot water boiler, it is characterised in that：Including shell, inner casing, smoke pipe and deslagging device；The shell is by described in Inner casing wraps up and space between the two forms closed heating chamber, and the inner chamber of the inner casing is combustion chamber, the combustion chamber Top be provided with chimney, the deslagging device is used to remove residue caused by combustion process located at the underface of combustion chamber；It is described Observation road is provided between shell and inner casing, the observation road communicates with combustion chamber, and the outer end observed is provided with fire door, the observation The air jet pipe communicated with the combustion chamber is provided with road, for the smoke pipe in heating chamber, the smoke inlet of smoke pipe is communicated in burning Room and positioned opposite with the observation road, the outlet flue of the smoke pipe are connected to the upper end of the shell and the smoke pipe Outlet flue is connected by the smoke exhaust pipe provided with air exhauster with the chimney.
- 2. hot water boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inwall of the inner casing be provided with three with it is described The water pipe that heating chamber communicates, and each water pipe is respectively positioned on the surface of the smoke inlet of the smoke pipe.
- 3. hot water boiler according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The inwall of the inner casing is additionally provided with one downwards Inclined dust board, the dust board are arranged in the surface of each water pipe.
- 4. hot water boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inwall of the inner casing is additionally provided with refractory slab, The refractory slab is covered in the inwall of the inner casing below the observation road.
- 5. hot water boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the inner casing is provided with openable top Lid.
- 6. hot water boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The smoke pipe winds the outer wall disk of the inner casing Rotation and on, and the smoke pipe be provided with more, each smoke pipe is arranged side by side in the horizontal direction；The inwall of the inner casing corresponds to entering for each smoke pipe The bottom of mouth, which is provided with, draws flue.
- 7. hot water boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air exhauster and the smoke exhaust pipe are removable Unload.
- 8. hot water boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chimney is provided with controllable chimney break-make Flashboard, the flashboard are interspersed in the chimney in the horizontal direction.
- 9. hot water boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The deslagging device includes fire grate band, rotated Axle, transmission device and power set, the rotary shaft are provided with two, and the fire grate band in a ring and is sleeved on two rotary shafts Between form conveyer belt structure, the rotary shaft is connected by the transmission device with the power set, and can by turn Moving the power set makes fire grate band be turned round in the horizontal direction with the rotation of rotary shaft.
- 10. hot water boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the shell is provided with to be added with described The water inlet of hot chamber connection, the top of the shell are provided with the discharge outlet connected with the heating chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720276008.XU CN206637833U (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | Hot water boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720276008.XU CN206637833U (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | Hot water boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206637833U true CN206637833U (en) | 2017-11-14 |
Family
ID=60250272
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720276008.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206637833U (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | Hot water boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206637833U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113048788A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-29 | 上海瑟赫新材料科技有限公司 | Ultra-high temperature furnace made of carbon-carbon composite material |
-
2017
- 2017-03-20 CN CN201720276008.XU patent/CN206637833U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113048788A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-29 | 上海瑟赫新材料科技有限公司 | Ultra-high temperature furnace made of carbon-carbon composite material |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171114 Termination date: 20190320 |