CN216281405U

CN216281405U - Novel environment-friendly garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN216281405U
Application number: CN202122960805.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董张勇; 王志娟; 董嘉懿
Original assignee: Shandong Fenglin Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Fenglin Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-29
Filing date: 2021-11-29
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to a novel environment-friendly waste incinerator, which comprises a furnace body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in one side of the furnace body, a chimney is arranged at the end part of the furnace body, a scraper is arranged in the chimney, a plurality of holes are formed in the scraper, the scraper is movably sleeved with a pipe body, the pipe body is of a hollow structure, a hydraulic rod is arranged in the pipe body, the telescopic part of the hydraulic rod extends to the outer side of the pipe body, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is connected with a belt pulley, a belt is sleeved on the belt pulley, one end of the belt is connected with the end part of the pipe body, the other end of the belt is connected with the upper end of a connecting block, the bottom of the connecting block is connected with the upper surface of the scraper, the belt pulley is driven by the hydraulic rod to lift upwards to drive the belt pulley to pull the scraper to clean the inner wall of the chimney, the cooperation of the hydraulic rod, the belt pulley, the belt and the scraper can realize that the chimney can be cleaned without manpower, and the innermost area of the chimney can be cleaned easily, the chimney is cleaned in time, so that the later-stage smoke discharging smoothness is facilitated, the pollution of the cigarette ash to the environment is reduced, and the smoke discharging efficiency is improved.

Description

Novel environment-friendly garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to a novel environment-friendly waste incinerator.

Background

A garbage incinerator is used for incinerating domestic garbage, wherein the domestic garbage is burnt in a hearth to become waste gas, the waste gas enters a secondary combustion chamber, the waste gas is completely combusted under the forced combustion of a combustor, and then enters a spray type dust remover, and the waste gas is discharged into the atmosphere through a chimney after dust removal.

But waste incinerator is after long-time use, and it is difficult to avoid on the chimney to have more cigarette ash to adhere to, and the length of chimney is longer, and the clearance has certain degree of difficulty, and during the manual cleaning, very difficult to clear up innermost cigarette ash, and long-time, the deepest of chimney pipeline can pile up more cigarette ash to influence the normal of later stage and discharge fume, consequently need improve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a novel environment-friendly garbage incinerator to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a novel environment-friendly garbage incinerator which comprises a incinerator body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in one side of the incinerator body, a chimney is arranged at the end part of the incinerator body, a scraper is arranged inside the chimney, a plurality of holes are formed in the scraper, the scraper is movably sleeved with a pipe body, the pipe body is of a hollow structure, a hydraulic rod is arranged inside the pipe body, the telescopic part of the hydraulic rod extends to the outer side of the pipe body, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is connected with a belt pulley, a belt is sleeved on the belt pulley, one end of the belt is connected with the end part of the pipe body, the other end of the belt is connected with the upper end of a connecting block, and the bottom of the connecting block is connected with the upper surface of the scraper.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the pipe body, a sliding block slides in the sliding groove, and the upper surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the connecting block.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the size of the scraper is matched with that of the chimney.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a frame is arranged at the upper end of the opening, and the frame is fixedly connected with the opening.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a bottom plate is arranged at the front end inside the pipe body and connected with the lower end of the hydraulic rod.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the lower end of the chimney is provided with an ash containing box, and the ash containing box is fixedly connected with the chimney.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a fixing rod is arranged on the side of the upper end of the chimney, the fixing rod is of an L-shaped structure, and the bottom of the fixing rod is connected with the pipe body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in this novel environmental protection msw incineration furnace, drive the belt pulley through the hydraulic stem and upwards rise and drive belt pulling scraper blade and clear up the chimney inner wall, the cooperation of hydraulic stem, belt pulley, belt, scraper blade can realize need not the manual work and clean the chimney, and the regional light clearance of also ability of chimney innermost, is favorable to the smooth and easy nature that the later stage was discharged fume to timely clearance of chimney, reduces cigarette ash and to the pollution of environment, improves smoke extraction efficiency, accords with the environmental protection requirement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second drawing illustrating the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a hydraulic link mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a squeegee according to embodiment 1 of the utility model.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

1. a furnace body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a chimney; 4. a dust containing box; 5. a pipe body; 6. a squeegee; 7. opening a hole; 8. a frame; 9. a hydraulic lever; 10. a belt pulley; 11. a belt; 12. connecting blocks; 13. a slider; 14. a chute; 15. a base plate; 16. and (5) fixing the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiment provides a novel environment-friendly garbage incinerator, which includes a furnace body 1, a feeding port 2 at one side of the furnace body 1 for feeding garbage to be incinerated, the garbage is incinerated and then purified through a series of processes, finally qualified gas is discharged from a chimney 3, considering that soot is inevitably present in the flue gas discharged from the chimney 3, the discharging time is long, dust is easily accumulated on the inner wall of the chimney 3, in order to clean the dust, a scraper 6 is arranged inside the chimney 3, the scraper 6 is arranged in a structure with the same shape as the chimney 3, so that the dust inside the chimney 3 can be scraped, in order to facilitate the gas to be discharged at ordinary times, a plurality of openings 7 are arranged on the scraper 6, the gas can be discharged from the openings 7, in order to clean the dust at the innermost part of the chimney 3, a pipe body 5 with the same length as the chimney 3 is arranged inside the chimney 3, the pipe body 5 is hollow, at 5 inside hydraulic stem 9 that are equipped with of body, flexible drive belt pulley 10 through the flexible position of 9 tip of hydraulic stem reciprocates, belt pulley 10 drives belt 11 and reciprocates, belt 11 passes through connecting block 12 and is connected with scraper blade 6, when belt pulley 10 is pushed up by hydraulic stem 9 and goes, 11 pulling scrapers of belt 6 upwards slide along the shell of body 5, belt 11 adopts harder material, do not squint when doing benefit to drive scraper blade 6 and remove, scraper blade 6 and 3 inside laminating of chimney, 6 cigarette ashes with 3 inner walls of chimney of scraper blade strike off, cigarette ash can be taken out along with scraper blade 6 shifts out chimney 3, for the one end of fixed belt 11, be connected 11 one end of belt and the avris of 5 upper ends of body, when belt 11 is by the pulling, play the stabilizing effect, 9 theory of operation of hydraulic stem: mainly rely on machine oil pressure, tappet body and seat hole clearance, check ball valve in valve stem and tappet clearance and the tappet, the hydraulic tappet just begins the during operation, because the intracavity does not have the oil pressure, so the tappet plunger is in bottommost, tappet and valve clearance are great, the valve produces the abnormal sound in short-term, along with the operation of engine, under the effect of machine oil pressure, fill in the tappet plunger intracavity and fill fluid, the plunger is down, the effective working length of tappet increases, valve clearance reduces, because the produced power of tappet plunger is less, can not produce compression valve spring's strength, so reach very little when tappet and valve clearance, the tappet no longer moves. Meanwhile, due to the action of the check ball valve in the tappet, the oil pressure in the plunger cavity of the tappet cannot be rapidly discharged, so that the plunger is kept in the original position and maintains the original length to form rigidity, the valve is pushed to be opened, and a certain clearance is kept in the valve clearance along with the operation of an engine.

The working principle is as follows: put into rubbish from feed inlet 2 of furnace body 1, after the filtration after the burning, 3 outsides of discharge chimney are passed from trompil 7 of 3 inside scraper blades 6 of chimney to the flue gas, 3 inner walls of chimney have piled up behind more smoke and dust, and the flexible end of accessible hydraulic stem 9 drives belt pulley 10 and upwards removes, and belt pulley 10 takes belt 11 to upwards remove, and belt 11 takes connecting block 12 and scraper blade 6 rebound, strikes off 3 inner wall cigarette ashes of chimney.

In order to stably bring the scraper 6 with the connecting block 12 to move along the outer side of the pipe body 5, the rear side of the connecting block 12 is fixedly provided with the sliding block 13, the sliding block 13 can slide in the sliding groove 14 formed in the outer side of the pipe body 5 with the connecting block 12, when the belt 11 brings the connecting block 12 to move, the connecting block 12 is tightly attached to the outer side of the pipe body 5, and meanwhile, the sliding block 13 is driven to slide in the sliding groove 14, so that the stability of the scraper 6 when scraping cigarette ash is improved.

In order to clear away all the cigarette ashes of the inner wall of the chimney 3, the scraper 6 is arranged to be in a structure corresponding to the inner size of the chimney 3, when the scraper 6 moves, the cigarette ashes of the inner wall of the chimney 3 are easily taken out, and because the chimney 3 is in a cylindrical structure, in order to be in a structure corresponding to the chimney, the scraper 6 is arranged to be in a circular plate structure, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the environmental protection effect is further improved.

When scraping cigarette ash for scraper 6, cigarette ash can not drop after too much piling up, 7 a week in the trompil of 6 upper surfaces of scraper blade are provided with high frame 8, frame 8 can block cigarette ash, prevent to drop on 3 inner walls of chimney from 7 punishment of trompil once more by the cigarette ash of scraping off, be favorable to scraping off the collection of cigarette ash, avoid cigarette ash to drop, the polluted atmosphere environment to be favorable to improving environmental protection effect.

In order to fix the hydraulic rod 9, a bottom plate 15 is arranged at the front end part inside the tube body 5, the hydraulic rod 9 is arranged on the bottom plate 15, and the bottom plate 15 provides support for the hydraulic rod 9, so that the hydraulic rod 9 can be stably operated when working.

In order to facilitate the collection of the soot to be removed, the soot containing box 4 is arranged outside the chimney 3, the soot brought out by the scraper 6 can be collected inside the soot containing box 4 firstly, and after the cleaning is finished, all the soot in the soot containing box 4 is processed, so that the cleaning practicability is improved.

In order to fix the pipe body 5 and the chimney 3, a fixing rod 16 is arranged on the lateral side of the pipe body 5 and the chimney 3, the fixing rod 16 is of an L-shaped structure, one end of the fixing rod is connected with the pipe body 5, the other end of the fixing rod is connected with the chimney 3, support is provided for the pipe body 5 inside the chimney 3, and the pipe body 5 can stably work inside the chimney 3.

When the garbage incinerator is used for a specific purpose, garbage is put in from a feeding port 2 of a furnace body 1, after the garbage is combusted and filtered, smoke passes through an opening 7 of a scraper 6 in a chimney 3 and is discharged out of the chimney 3, after more smoke dust is accumulated on the inner wall of the chimney 3, a belt pulley 10 can be driven by a telescopic end of a hydraulic rod 9 to move upwards, the belt pulley 10 drives a belt 11 to move upwards, the belt 11 drives a connecting block 12 and the scraper 6 to move upwards, the smoke dust on the inner wall of the chimney 3 is scraped, the smoke dust is scraped by the side of the scraper 6 and then is taken out, the smoke dust is intensively put in an ash containing box 4, and after the cleaning is finished, the smoke dust in the ash containing box 4 is treated.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel environmental protection waste incinerator, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that: feed inlet (2) are seted up to furnace body (1) one side, furnace body (1) tip sets up chimney (3), chimney (3) inside is equipped with scraper blade (6), set up a plurality of trompils (7) on scraper blade (6), scraper blade (6) cup joint with body (5) activity, body (5) are hollow structure, body (5) inside sets up hydraulic stem (9), the flexible position of hydraulic stem (9) extends to the body (5) outside, the flexible end of hydraulic stem (9) is connected with belt pulley (10), the cover has belt (11) on belt pulley (10), belt (11) one end with body (5) end connection, belt (11) other end links to each other with connecting block (12) upper end, connecting block (12) bottom with scraper blade (6) upper surface links to each other.

2. The new environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the pipe body (5) is provided with a sliding groove (14), a sliding block (13) slides in the sliding groove (14), and the upper surface of the sliding block (13) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the connecting block (12).

3. The new environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the size of the scraper (6) is matched with that of the chimney (3).

4. The new environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper end of the opening (7) is provided with a frame (8), and the frame (8) is fixedly connected with the opening (7).

5. The new environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: the front end in the pipe body (5) is provided with a bottom plate (15), and the bottom plate (15) is connected with the lower end of the hydraulic rod (9).

6. The new environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the chimney (3) is provided with an ash containing box (4), and the ash containing box (4) is fixedly connected with the chimney (3).

7. The new environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixing rod (16) is arranged on the side of the upper end of the chimney (3), the fixing rod (16) is of an L-shaped structure, and the bottom of the fixing rod (16) is connected with the pipe body (5).