CN110274234B - Integrated solid waste incinerator - Google Patents
Integrated solid waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110274234B CN110274234B CN201910545659.8A CN201910545659A CN110274234B CN 110274234 B CN110274234 B CN 110274234B CN 201910545659 A CN201910545659 A CN 201910545659A CN 110274234 B CN110274234 B CN 110274234B
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- aeration
- transmission
- combustion box
- sleeve
- rod
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 110
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract description 44
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000167091 Caecum trachea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of incinerators, in particular to an integrated solid waste incinerator, which comprises an aeration structure, a combustion box, a smoke exhaust pipe, a blanking structure, a driving structure, an ash discharge groove and a filtering structure, wherein the aeration structure is arranged on the top of the combustion box; the inside of the combustion box is provided with an aeration structure for aeration, so that the contact area between the air and the waste in the combustion box is increased, the air circulation speed is increased, and the combustion efficiency of the solid waste is greatly improved; the inside of burning box is equipped with filtration, and then be convenient for filter ashes, the area of contact of air and solid waste has been increased, and then make solid waste's treatment effect better, the use of cooperation drive structure simultaneously, it is rotatable between messenger's filtration and the burning box, and then make ashes handle convenient and fast more, filtration and aeration structure linkage simultaneously, the shake of drive filtration, and then effectual avoiding when burning the solid garbage that has liquid, filtration liquid causes ashes to paste on filtration, ashes jam filtration has been avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of incinerators, in particular to an integrated solid waste incinerator.
Background
Along with the rapid development of the society, people pay attention to the environmental protection, the rubbish is effectively treated, and the environmental protection quality is favorably improved, for example, a Brown gas type integrated solid waste incinerator is disclosed in the patent with the application number of CN200510095199.1, the solid waste is lifted to a waste feeding port (12) by a feeding belt conveyor (11) and enters a combustion chamber (6), a burner (5) is ignited, the flue gas generated after combustion enters a secondary combustion chamber (8), an oil burning spray gun (7) is ignited, the combustion supporting of the oil burning spray gun is realized by air or Brown gas or mixed gas of air and Brown gas, the flue gas enters a gas-gas heat exchanger (9) after being combusted in the secondary combustion chamber (8), and the tail gas is discharged into the atmosphere from a chimney (10) after the gas-gas heat exchange. The incinerator has the characteristics of sufficient combustion, less CO emission, reaching the discharge rate of less than 5mg/NM3 which is far lower than the national emission standard, almost no fly ash in flue gas, simplified process flow, reduced equipment, small occupied area, saved investment and realization of the integration of the whole incineration system.
However, when the traditional integrated solid waste incinerator burns solid garbage with liquid, leachate and ash are mixed, so that dust is easily blocked by the filter screen, and meanwhile, the burnt ash easily blocks the air pipe, and waste is not convenient to be uniformly added into the combustion box.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an integrated solid waste incinerator, wherein a blanking structure is arranged on the side wall of a combustion box, so that solid waste can be conveniently and uniformly added into the combustion box, smoke is prevented from being exposed in the incineration process, the adding quality of the solid waste is greatly improved, an aeration structure for aeration is arranged in the combustion box, the contact area of air and waste in the combustion box is increased, the air circulation speed is increased, the combustion efficiency of the solid waste is greatly improved, the aeration structure is prevented from being blocked by ashes, the incineration effect of the solid waste is better, a filtering structure is arranged in the combustion box, so that the ashes can be conveniently filtered, the contact area of the air and the solid waste is increased, the treatment effect of the solid waste is better, and the driving structure is matched for use, make between filtration and the combustion box rotatable, and then make ashes handle convenient and fast more, filtration and aeration structure linkage simultaneously, drive the shake of filtration, and then effectual avoiding when burning the solid garbage that has liquid, filtration liquid causes ashes to paste on filtration, has avoided ashes to block up filtration.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an integrated solid waste incinerator comprises an aeration structure, a combustion box, a smoke exhaust pipe, a blanking structure, a driving structure, an ash discharge groove and a filtering structure; the side wall of the combustion box with the quadrangular frustum pyramid structure at the top end is provided with the blanking structure for adding solid wastes; the filter structure for filtering ash is arranged in the combustion box, and the filter structure is rotatably connected with the combustion box; the side wall of the combustion box is provided with the driving structure for limiting the filtering structure; the aeration structure for aeration is arranged in the combustion box, the aeration structure penetrates through the filtering structure, and the side wall of the aeration structure is abutted against the filtering structure; the bottom of the combustion box is provided with the ash discharge groove with a trapezoidal structure, and the top of the combustion box is provided with the smoke discharge pipe.
Concretely, blanking structure includes hopper, transfer line, sleeve and actuating lever down, the lateral wall of burning the case is equipped with the sleeve, the transfer line with sliding connection between the sleeve, the transfer line is fixed in hopper down, the inside of hopper is equipped with the recess of four arris platform structures down, down the hopper with sliding connection between the burning case, down the hopper with the burning case is the trapezium structure with the position of contradicting, actuating lever through connection in the sleeve with the transfer line, the actuating lever with rotate between the sleeve and be connected, the actuating lever with threaded connection between the transfer line.
Specifically, filtration includes filter sleeve and transmission cover, the inside symmetry of burning case is equipped with two the transmission cover, two the transmission cover with rotate between the burning case and be connected, two loop configuration be equipped with between the transmission cover and be used for filtering ashes the filter sleeve, the filter sleeve is close to the one end of hopper is latticed wave structure down, the filter sleeve is close to the one end of ash chute is the half cylinder structure.
Specifically, the drive structure includes pull rod, storage box, apron, drive gear and driving rack, the storage box is fixed in the lateral wall of burning case, lower hopper with sliding connection between the burning case, one of them the driving sleeve run through in the burning case, drive gear cup joint in the driving sleeve, drive gear locates the inside of storage box, the driving rack with sliding connection between the storage box, driving rack's cross-section is spindle form, pull rod through connection in the storage box with driving rack, the pull rod is L shape structure, the pull rod with rotate between the storage box and connect, the pull rod with threaded connection between the driving rack, the lateral wall of storage box is equipped with the apron.
Specifically, the aeration structure comprises a transmission shaft, an aeration pipe, a plurality of aeration heads, a transmission gear, a rocker, aeration holes, a sealing plate, a guide shaft, a limiting spring, a plurality of connecting sleeves, a driving shaft and a centrifugal rod, wherein the aeration pipe penetrates through the combustion box and extends to the inside of the filter sleeve, the transmission shaft is communicated with the aeration pipe, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the combustion box, the rocker is arranged on the side wall of the combustion box, the transmission gear is arranged on the rocker and the transmission shaft, the two transmission gears are meshed, the diameter of the transmission gear on the transmission shaft is larger than that of the transmission gear on the rocker, the plurality of mushroom-shaped aeration heads are arranged in a circumferential array on the circumferential direction of the aeration pipe, the plurality of aeration holes penetrate through the aeration heads, and the aeration holes are communicated with the aeration pipe, the aeration hole with the contained angle of the axial lead of aeration head is the acute angle, the aeration hole is followed the aeration head is partial to the aeration pipe, it is right to be equipped with on the aeration head be used for the aeration hole removes dust the closing plate, the closing plate passes through the guiding axle with rotate between the edge of aeration head and be connected, the other one end of closing plate is equipped with spacing spring, circumference array is equipped with a plurality ofly on the circumferencial direction of aeration pipe the adapter sleeve, the centrifugal rod passes through the drive shaft with rotate between the adapter sleeve and be connected, the centrifugal rod deviates from the one end of adapter sleeve is the sphere structure, the tip distance of centrifugal rod the perpendicular distance of aeration pipe is greater than filter sleeve perpendicular distance the minimum distance of aeration pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the integrated solid waste incinerator, the blanking structure is arranged on the side wall of the combustion box, so that solid waste can be added into the combustion box uniformly, smoke is prevented from being exposed in the incineration process, and the adding quality of the solid waste is improved greatly.
(2) According to the integrated solid waste incinerator, the aeration structure for aeration is arranged inside the combustion box, so that the contact area between air and waste inside the combustion box is increased, the air circulation speed is increased, the combustion efficiency of solid waste is greatly improved, meanwhile, the aeration structure is prevented from being blocked by ash, and the incineration effect of solid waste is better.
(3) According to the integrated solid waste incinerator, the filtering structure is arranged inside the combustion box, so that ash is conveniently filtered, the contact area of air and solid waste is increased, the solid waste treatment effect is better, meanwhile, the filtering structure and the combustion box can rotate in cooperation with the driving structure, so that ash treatment is more convenient and faster, meanwhile, the filtering structure is linked with the aeration structure to drive the filtering structure to shake, and therefore, the phenomenon that when solid garbage with liquid is combusted, leachate causes the ash to be stuck to the filtering structure is effectively avoided, and the filtering structure is prevented from being blocked by the ash.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of an integrated solid waste incinerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the aeration structure shown in FIG. 1 and a combustion tank;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 2 taken along the line B-B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 2 taken along the line C-C;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the blanking structure shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises an aeration structure, 11, an air pipe, 12, an aeration pipe, 13, an aeration head, 14, a transmission gear, 15, a rocker, 16, an aeration hole, 17, a sealing plate, 18, a guide shaft, 19, a limiting spring, 19a, a connecting sleeve, 19b, a driving shaft, 19c, a centrifugal rod, 2, a combustion box, 3, a smoke exhaust pipe, 4, a blanking structure, 41, a blanking hopper, 42, a transmission rod, 43, a sleeve, 44, a driving rod, 5, a driving structure, 51, a pull rod, 52, a storage box, 53, a cover plate, 54, a transmission gear, 55, a transmission rack, 6, an ash discharge groove, 7, a filtering structure, 71, a filtering sleeve, 72 and a transmission sleeve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the integrated solid waste incinerator of the invention comprises an aeration structure 1, a combustion box 2, a smoke exhaust pipe 3, a blanking structure 4, a driving structure 5, an ash discharge groove 6 and a filtering structure 7; the side wall of the combustion box 2 with the top end of a quadrangular frustum pyramid structure is provided with the blanking structure 4 for adding solid wastes; the filtering structure 7 for filtering ash is arranged inside the combustion box 2, and the filtering structure 7 is rotatably connected with the combustion box 2; the side wall of the combustion box 2 is provided with the driving structure 5 for limiting the filtering structure 7; the interior of the combustion box 2 is provided with the aeration structure 1 for aeration, the aeration structure 1 penetrates through the filtering structure 7, and the side wall of the aeration structure 1 is abutted against the filtering structure 7; the bottom end of the combustion box 2 is provided with the ash discharge groove 6 with a trapezoidal structure, and the top end of the combustion box 2 is provided with the smoke discharge pipe 3; the blanking structure 4 is arranged on the side wall of the combustion box 2, so that solid waste can be uniformly added into the combustion box 2, and meanwhile, the smoke is prevented from being exposed in the incineration process, so that the adding quality of the solid waste is greatly improved; the interior of the combustion box 2 is provided with the aeration structure 1 for aeration, so that the contact area between air and waste in the combustion box 2 is increased, the air circulation speed is increased, the combustion efficiency of solid waste is greatly improved, meanwhile, the aeration structure 1 is prevented from being blocked by ash, and the incineration effect of the solid waste is better; the inside of burning case 2 is equipped with filtration 7, and then be convenient for filter ashes has increased the area of contact of air and solid waste, and then makes solid waste's treatment effect better, cooperates simultaneously drive structure 5's use makes filtration 7 with it is rotatable between the burning case 2, and then makes ashes handle convenient and fast more, has avoided ashes jam filtration 7.
Specifically, the blanking structure 4 includes a blanking hopper 41, a transmission rod 42, a sleeve 43 and a driving rod 44, the sleeve 43 is disposed on a side wall of the combustion box 2, the transmission rod 42 is slidably connected with the sleeve 43, the transmission rod 42 is fixed to the blanking hopper 41, a groove with a quadrangular frustum structure is disposed inside the blanking hopper 41, the blanking hopper 41 is slidably connected with the combustion box 2, a contact part between the blanking hopper 41 and the combustion box 2 and a contact part between the blanking hopper 41 and the combustion box 2 are in a trapezoidal structure, the driving rod 44 is connected with the sleeve 43 and the transmission rod 42 in a penetrating manner, the driving rod 44 is rotatably connected with the sleeve 43, and the driving rod 44 is in threaded connection with the transmission rod 42; when needs add solid waste, hold actuating lever 44, actuating lever 44 screw drive the transfer line 42 with slide between the sleeve 43, and then make the transfer line 42 promotes hopper 41 is in slide on the combustion box 2, make hopper 41 exposes down, toward the inside of hopper 41 adds solid waste down, the inside of hopper 41 is equipped with the recess of four-edge platform structure down, and then the effectual solid waste that prevents blocks up hopper 41 down, simultaneously hopper 41 is in the inside of combustion box 2 slides, and then is convenient for add solid waste the different positions of the inside of combustion box 2, and then make the material add the effect better.
Specifically, the filtering structure 7 includes a filtering sleeve 71 and a transmission sleeve 72, two transmission sleeves 72 are symmetrically arranged inside the combustion box 2, the two transmission sleeves 72 are rotatably connected with the combustion box 2, the filtering sleeve 71 for filtering ashes is arranged between the transmission sleeves 72 of two annular structures, one end of the filtering sleeve 71 close to the discharge hopper 41 is of a grid-shaped wavy structure, and one end of the filtering sleeve 71 close to the ash discharge groove 6 is of a semi-cylindrical structure; the filter sleeve 71 is of a wave-shaped structure, so that the contact area of the solid waste and air is effectively increased, the combustion efficiency of the solid waste is improved, and the combustion effect is better.
Specifically, the driving structure 5 comprises a pull rod 51, a storage box 52, a cover plate 53, a transmission gear 54 and a transmission rack 55, the storage box 52 is fixed on the side wall of the combustion box 2, the lower hopper 41 is connected with the combustion box 2 in a sliding way, one of the driving sleeves 72 penetrates through the combustion box 2, the driving gear 54 is sleeved on the driving sleeve 72, the transmission gear 54 is arranged inside the storage box 52, the transmission rack 55 is connected with the storage box 52 in a sliding way, the section of the transmission rack 55 is spindle-shaped, the pull rod 51 is connected with the storage box 52 and the transmission rack 55 in a penetrating way, the pull rod 51 is of an L-shaped structure, the pull rod 51 is rotatably connected with the storage box 52, the pull rod 51 is in threaded connection with the transmission rack 55, and the cover plate 53 is arranged on the side wall of the storage box 52; when dust in the combustion box 2 needs to be cleaned, the pull rod 51 is held by hand, the pull rod 51 rotates, the drive rack 55 is driven by the pull rod 51 through threads to slide on the storage box 52, the drive rack 55 pushes the drive gear 54 to rotate, the drive gear 54 drives the drive sleeve 72 to rotate, the drive sleeve 72 rotates, and further the latticed part of the filter sleeve 71 is discharged from the ash discharge groove 6, meanwhile, the ash discharge groove 6 is of a trapezoidal structure, so that ash is effectively prevented from blocking the ash discharge groove 6, the filter sleeve 71 rotates in a reciprocating manner, so that ash treatment is more convenient and faster, the pull rod 51 is of an L-shaped structure, the lever principle is adopted, operation is more labor-saving, meanwhile, the cover plate 53 is arranged, so that maintenance and repair of the drive rack 55 are more convenient and faster, and the drive rack 55 is connected with the storage box 52 in a sliding manner, the section of the transmission rack 55 is spindle-shaped, so that the transmission rack 55 and the storage box 52 are effectively prevented from slipping, the transmission of the transmission rack 55 and the transmission gear 54 is more stable, the discharging hopper 41 is connected with the combustion box 2 in a sliding manner, and the transmission of the discharging hopper 41 is more stable.
Specifically, the aeration structure 1 includes a transmission shaft 11, an aeration pipe 12, a plurality of aeration heads 13, a transmission gear 14, a rocker 15, an aeration hole 16, a sealing plate 17, a guide shaft 18, a limiting spring 19, a plurality of connecting sleeves 19a, a driving shaft 19b and a centrifugal rod 19c, the aeration pipe 12 penetrates through the combustion box 2 and extends to the inside of the filtering sleeve 71, the transmission shaft 11 is communicated with the aeration pipe 12, the transmission shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the combustion box 2, the rocker 15 is arranged on the side wall of the combustion box 2, the transmission gear 14 is arranged on each of the rocker 15 and the transmission shaft 11, the two transmission gears 14 are engaged, the diameter of the transmission gear 14 on the transmission shaft 11 is larger than that of the transmission gear 14 on the rocker 15, the plurality of mushroom-shaped aeration heads 13 are circumferentially arrayed in the circumferential direction of the aeration pipe 12, a plurality of aeration hole 16 run through in aeration head 13, aeration hole 16 with aeration pipe 11 switches on, aeration hole 16 with the contained angle of the axial lead of aeration head 13 is the acute angle, aeration hole 16 follows aeration head 13 deviation aeration pipe 12, be equipped with on the aeration head 13 be used for to aeration hole 16 removes dust the closing plate 17, closing plate 17 passes through guiding axle 18 with rotate between the edge of aeration head 13 and be connected, the other end of closing plate 17 is equipped with spacing spring 19, the circumferencial array is equipped with a plurality ofly on the circumferencial direction of aeration pipe 12 adapter sleeve 19a, centrifugal rod 19c passes through drive shaft 19b with rotate between adapter sleeve 19a and be connected, centrifugal rod 19c deviates from the one end of adapter sleeve 19a is the sphere structure, the tip of centrifugal rod 19c apart from the perpendicular distance of aeration pipe 12 is greater than filter sleeve 71 perpendicular distance aeration pipe 12's perpendicular distance A minimum distance; firstly, an ignition device is arranged in the filter sleeve 71, a rotary joint is connected between the transmission shaft 11 and an air pump, the smoke exhaust pipe 3 is connected to smoke treatment equipment, gas enters the transmission shaft 11 from a rotary structure and then enters the aeration pipe 12, the gas passes through the aeration hole 16 from the aeration pipe 12 and is discharged out, the sealing plate 17 is pushed to be unsealed with the aeration hole 16 under the pressure action of the gas, the gas is discharged out from the aeration hole 16, meanwhile, the sealing plate 17 drives the limiting spring 19 to contract back and forth, so that the sealing plate 17 shakes to prevent dust from gathering on the aeration hole 16, the anti-blocking performance of the aeration hole 16 is greatly improved, the air circulation in the combustion box 2 is further promoted, the combustion efficiency of solid waste is improved, and the contact area between the air and the waste in the combustion box 2 is further increased, the air circulation speed is increased, the combustion efficiency of the solid waste is greatly improved, meanwhile, the aeration head 13 is prevented from being blocked by ash, the incineration effect of the solid waste is better, the aeration head 13 is mushroom-shaped, the anti-blocking performance is improved, when the solid waste with liquid is combusted, the transmission gear is driven to rotate by hand or driven to rotate by a motor, the rocker 15 drives the transmission gear 14, the transmission gear 14 drives the transmission shaft 11 to rotate, the transmission shaft 11 drives the aeration pipe 12 to rotate, the shaking of the sealing plate 17 is further promoted, the blockage of the aeration hole 16 is further effectively prevented, the air circulation in the combustion box 2 is promoted, the aeration effect is better, when the aeration pipe 12 rotates, under the action of centrifugal force, the centrifugal rod 19c and the driving shaft 91b rotate, the centrifugal rod 19c is made to impact the filter sleeve 71, so that the percolate on the filter sleeve 71 and solid waste stuck with dust are separated from the filter sleeve 71, and the filter sleeve 71 is effectively prevented from being blocked, and the centrifugal rod 19c is of a spherical structure, so that the filter sleeve 71 is effectively prevented from being damaged by the centrifugal rod 19 c. Trachea 11
Firstly, an ignition device is arranged in the filter sleeve 71, a rotary joint is connected between the transmission shaft 11 and the air pump, the smoke exhaust pipe 3 is connected to smoke treatment equipment, gas enters the transmission shaft 11 from a rotary structure and then enters the aeration pipe 12, the gas is discharged from the aeration pipe 12 through the aeration hole 16, the sealing plate 17 is pushed to be unsealed with the aeration hole 16 under the pressure action of the gas, the gas is discharged from the aeration hole 16, meanwhile, the sealing plate 17 drives the limit spring 19 to contract in a reciprocating manner, so that the sealing plate 17 shakes to prevent dust from gathering on the aeration hole 16, the anti-blocking performance of the aeration hole 16 is greatly improved, the air circulation in the combustion box 2 is further promoted, the combustion efficiency of solid wastes is improved, the contact area between the air and the wastes in the combustion box 2 is further increased, the air circulation speed is increased, and the combustion efficiency of the solid wastes is further greatly improved, meanwhile, the aeration head 13 is prevented from being blocked by ash, so that the solid waste is better incinerated, the aeration head 13 is mushroom-shaped, so that the anti-blocking performance is improved, when the solid waste with liquid is combusted, the transmission gear is driven to rotate by hand cranking, or the transmission gear is driven to rotate by a motor, the rocker 15 drives the transmission gear 14, the transmission gear 14 drives the transmission shaft 11 to rotate, the transmission shaft 11 drives the aeration pipe 12 to rotate, so that the shaking of the sealing plate 17 is further promoted, the blockage of the aeration hole 16 is further effectively prevented, the air circulation in the combustion box 2 is promoted, so that the aeration effect is better, when the aeration pipe 12 rotates, under the action of centrifugal force, the centrifugal rod 19c and the driving shaft 91b rotate, the centrifugal rod 19c impacts the filter sleeve 71, so that the percolate on the filter sleeve 71 is separated from the solid waste adhered with dust, and the filter sleeve 71, so that, the centrifugal rod 19c is of a spherical structure, damage to the filter sleeve 71 caused by the centrifugal rod 19c is effectively prevented, when solid waste needs to be added, the driving rod 44 is held by a hand, the driving rod 44 drives the transmission rod 42 and the sleeve 43 to slide in a threaded manner, so that the transmission rod 42 pushes the lower hopper 41 to slide on the combustion box 2, the lower hopper 41 is exposed, the solid waste is added into the lower hopper 41, a groove with a quadrangular frustum structure is formed in the lower hopper 41, the lower hopper 41 is effectively prevented from being blocked by the solid waste, meanwhile, the lower hopper 41 slides in the combustion box 2, so that the solid waste can be conveniently added at different positions in the combustion box 2, and the material adding effect is better; when dust in the combustion box 2 needs to be cleaned, the pull rod 51 is held by a hand, the pull rod 51 rotates, the pull rod 51 drives the transmission rack 55 to slide on the storage box 52 in a threaded manner, so that the transmission rack 55 pushes the transmission gear 54 to rotate, the transmission gear 54 drives the transmission sleeve 72 to rotate, the transmission sleeve 72 rotates, and further the latticed part of the filter sleeve 71 and the ash discharge groove 6 are discharged, meanwhile, the ash discharge groove 6 is of a trapezoidal structure, so that ash blockage of the ash discharge groove 6 is effectively prevented, the filter sleeve 71 rotates in a reciprocating manner, so that ash treatment is more convenient and faster, the pull rod 51 is of an L-shaped structure, the lever principle is adopted, so that operation is more labor-saving, meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the cover plate 53, the transmission rack 55 is more convenient and faster to overhaul and maintain, the transmission rack 55 is connected with the storage box 52 in a sliding manner, the cross section of the transmission, and further, the transmission of the transmission rack 55 and the transmission gear 54 is more stable, and the discharging hopper 41 is in sliding connection with the combustion box 2, so that the transmission of the discharging hopper 41 is more stable.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. An integrated solid waste incinerator, characterized in that: comprises an aeration structure (1), a combustion box (2), a smoke exhaust pipe (3), a blanking structure (4), a driving structure (5), an ash discharge groove (6) and a filtering structure (7); the side wall of the combustion box (2) with the top end of a quadrangular frustum pyramid structure is provided with the blanking structure (4) for adding solid wastes; the filter structure (7) for filtering ash is arranged in the combustion box (2), and the filter structure (7) is rotatably connected with the combustion box (2); the side wall of the combustion box (2) is provided with the driving structure (5) for limiting the filtering structure (7); the combustion box (2) is internally provided with the aeration structure (1) for aeration, the aeration structure (1) penetrates through the filtering structure (7), and the side wall of the aeration structure (1) is abutted against the filtering structure (7); the ash discharge groove (6) with a trapezoidal structure is arranged at the bottom end of the combustion box (2), and the smoke discharge pipe (3) is arranged at the top end of the combustion box (2);
the blanking structure (4) comprises a blanking hopper (41), a transmission rod (42), a sleeve (43) and a driving rod (44), the sleeve (43) is arranged on the side wall of the combustion box (2), the transmission rod (42) is in sliding connection with the sleeve (43), the transmission rod (42) is fixed on the blanking hopper (41), a groove with a quadrangular frustum structure is formed in the blanking hopper (41), the blanking hopper (41) is in sliding connection with the combustion box (2), the blanking hopper (41) and the combustion box (2) are in a trapezoidal structure with an abutting part, the driving rod (44) is in penetrating connection with the sleeve (43) and the transmission rod (42), the driving rod (44) is in rotating connection with the sleeve (43), and the driving rod (44) is in threaded connection with the transmission rod (42);
the filtering structure (7) comprises a filtering sleeve (71) and a transmission sleeve (72), two transmission sleeves (72) are symmetrically arranged inside the combustion box (2), the two transmission sleeves (72) are rotatably connected with the combustion box (2), the filtering sleeve (71) for filtering ash is arranged between the transmission sleeves (72) with two annular structures, one end of the filtering sleeve (71) close to the discharging hopper (41) is of a latticed wavy structure, and one end of the filtering sleeve (71) close to the ash discharge groove (6) is of a semi-cylindrical structure;
the aeration structure (1) comprises a transmission shaft (11), an aeration pipe (12), a plurality of aeration heads (13), transmission gears (14), a rocker (15), an aeration hole (16), a sealing plate (17), a guide shaft (18), a limiting spring (19), a plurality of connecting sleeves (19 a), a driving shaft (19 b) and a centrifugal rod (19 c), wherein the aeration pipe (12) penetrates through the combustion box (2) and extends to the inside of the filter sleeve (71), the transmission shaft (11) is communicated with the aeration pipe (12), the transmission shaft (11) is rotatably connected with the combustion box (2), the rocker (15) is arranged on the side wall of the combustion box (2), the transmission gears (14) are arranged on the rocker (15) and the transmission shaft (11), the transmission gears (14) are meshed, and the diameter of the transmission gears (14) on the transmission shaft (11) is larger than that of the transmission gears (14) on the rocker (15) The diameter of the aerator is characterized in that a plurality of mushroom-shaped aeration heads (13) are arranged in a circumferential array in the circumferential direction of the aerator pipe (12), a plurality of aeration holes (16) penetrate through the aeration heads (13), the aeration holes (16) are communicated with the aerator pipe 11, an included angle between the aeration holes (16) and the axial lead of the aeration heads (13) is an acute angle, the aeration holes (16) deviate from the aerator heads (13) to the aerator pipe (12), a sealing plate (17) used for removing dust of the aeration holes (16) is arranged on the aerator heads (13), the sealing plate (17) is rotatably connected with the edges of the aerator heads (13) through a guide shaft (18), a limiting spring (19) is arranged at the other end of the sealing plate (17), and a plurality of connecting sleeves (19 a) are arranged in the circumferential array in the circumferential direction of the aerator pipe (12), the centrifugal rod (19 c) is rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve (19 a) through the driving shaft (19 b), one end, away from the connecting sleeve (19 a), of the centrifugal rod (19 c) is of a spherical structure, and the vertical distance between the end of the centrifugal rod (19 c) and the aerator pipe (12) is larger than the minimum distance between the filter sleeve (71) and the aerator pipe (12).
2. The integrated solid waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the driving structure (5) comprises a pull rod (51), a storage box (52), a cover plate (53), a transmission gear (54) and a transmission rack (55), the storage box (52) is fixed on the side wall of the combustion box (2), the discharge hopper (41) is in sliding connection with the combustion box (2), one of the transmission sleeves (72) penetrates through the combustion box (2), the transmission gear (54) is sleeved on the transmission sleeve (72), the transmission gear (54) is arranged in the storage box (52), the transmission rack (55) is in sliding connection with the storage box (52), the cross section of the transmission rack (55) is in a spindle shape, the pull rod (51) is in penetrating connection with the storage box (52) and the transmission rack (55), the pull rod (51) is in an L-shaped structure, and the pull rod (51) is in rotating connection with the storage box (52), the pull rod (51) is in threaded connection with the transmission rack (55), and the cover plate (53) is arranged on the side wall of the storage box (52).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910545659.8A CN110274234B (en) | 2019-06-22 | 2019-06-22 | Integrated solid waste incinerator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910545659.8A CN110274234B (en) | 2019-06-22 | 2019-06-22 | Integrated solid waste incinerator |
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| CN110274234A CN110274234A (en) | 2019-09-24 |
| CN110274234B true CN110274234B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111306586A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-06-19 | 广州市绿森环保设备有限公司 | High-efficient aeration equipment and adopt this aeration equipment's gaseous odour removal device |
| CN113623667B (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2022-04-05 | 无锡市万方能源设备有限公司 | Flue gas treatment combustor for flue gas purification and cleaning |
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| CN2410539Y (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2000-12-13 | 庄大川 | House refuse treatment device |
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| US9222039B2 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2015-12-29 | Inentec Inc. | Grate for high temperature gasification systems |
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| CN2410539Y (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2000-12-13 | 庄大川 | House refuse treatment device |
| CN203439748U (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-02-19 | 普瑞特机械制造股份有限公司 | Device for even distribution of loose materials |
| CN106907717A (en) * | 2017-03-04 | 2017-06-30 | 李福军 | A kind of incinerator and the method that rubbish is processed using the incinerator |
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