A kind of movable loading device for agaricus bisporus compost
Technical field
The present invention relates to agaricus bisporus planting technology field more particularly to a kind of packaged types for agaricus bisporus compost
Expect device.
Background technique
Agaricus bisporus, mycelia silvery white is fast in the speed of growth, is not easy to tie bacterium quilt, the more Dan Sheng of fructification, circle just, white, nothing
Scale, cap is thick, is not easy parachute-opening, and thick relatively straight short in stem, bacterial context white, tissue is solid, there is half membranaceous collarium, spore on stem
Silver-colored brown.One of most common edible bacterium, it is fleshy hypertrophy.It is primary in Europe and North America, the mankind are at least from ancient Greek's epoch
It rises and just starts to eat, artificial cultivation then about starts from the ground such as the France of the 17th century, then cultivates extensively all over the world now.
Agaricus bisporus is often built stacked plantation frame in greenhouse, is provided in each plantation frame more in plantation
A plantation layer in planting process, is needed to carry out fertilising material to agaricus bisporus, be applied fertilizer mostly by manpower at present, and multilayer
Plantation frame manually to apply material be it is very hard, need to climb up and climb down, and artificially applying fertilizer not only low efficiency, and nutriment is unevenly distributed
It is even, the growth of agaricus bisporus is seriously affected, output is influenced, we design a kind of packaged type for agaricus bisporus compost thus
Feeding device, to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the plantation frames of multilayer in the prior art manually to apply material to be very difficultly, to need
It climbs up and climbs down, and artificially applying fertilizer not only low efficiency, and nutriment is unevenly distributed, and seriously affects the growth of agaricus bisporus, influences to produce
Out the shortcomings that, and a kind of movable loading device for agaricus bisporus compost proposed.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of movable loading device for agaricus bisporus compost, including movable base plate, fixed peace on the movable base plate
Equipped with perpendicular lifting support plate, the side of the lifting support plate is fixedly installed with limit sliding rail along its length,
The lifting support plate is movably installed with feeding box by limiting sliding rail, and the feeding box passes through close to the side of lifting support plate
Screw is fixedly installed with sliding block, and feeding box is movably installed on limit sliding rail by sliding block, and the lifting support plate is far from shifting
It is fixedly installed with leading block in the middle part of one end of dynamic bottom plate, the lifting support plate on the side movable base plate of feeding box far from pacifying
Equipped with hoist engine, one end of hoisting rope is fixedly connected on the hoist engine, the other end of the hoisting rope bypasses leading block
Be fixedly connected on the upper end of feeding box, the movable base plate be located at feeding box following location directly be provided with for feeding box into
The cushioning and supporting device of row buffering, the inner cavity of the feeding box are fixedly installed hopper, in the feeding box immediately below the hopper
It is movably installed with material-strewing device, the bottom of the hopper is provided with discharge port, and discharge port is connected with one end of conveying hose, institute
It states discharge outlet and current limliting valve is installed, the other end of the conveying hose is connect with material-strewing device, the bottom of the feeding box
Side offers opening, and is movably installed with collection drawer, the underface collected drawer and be located at material-strewing device by opening.
Preferably, the cushioning and supporting device includes buffer spring and supporting plate, and the buffer spring rectangular array is fixed
It is arranged on movable base plate, the supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the buffer spring of rectangular array shape, is pasted on the supporting plate slow
Rush rubber pad.
Preferably, the feeding box offers telescopic chute far from the one side wall for going up and down support plate and at material-strewing device
Mouthful, the material-strewing device is stretched in feeding box by flexible notch.
Preferably, the material-strewing device includes rectangular housing, and the two sides outer wall of the rectangular housing is fixedly installed with limit
Sliding shoe, the two sides inner wall that the feeding box is located at flexible notch are fixedly installed with guide rail, and the rectangular housing passes through two
The limit sliding shoe of side is movably arranged on guide rail, and the upper side wall center of the rectangular housing is provided with feed pipe, described
Feed pipe is connect with conveying hose far from one end of discharge port, and the feed pipe extends to the inside of rectangular housing, and the company of rotation
It is connected to spreading drum, the equidistant spreading arm for being equipped with arc of the side wall of the spreading drum, the rectangular housing is far from charging
The side of pipe is opening, and opening is equipped with Turbogrid plates, the rotated down peace for being internally located at rectangular housing of the feeding box
Equipped with driving screw rod, it is fixedly installed with threaded sleeve on the downside of the rectangular housing, the threaded sleeve is socketed in by screw thread
It drives on screw rod, the driving screw rod is by AB motor driven.
Preferably, the spreading drum and spreading arm are hollow structure, and are interconnected, the spreading drum and spreading
The side wall of the close Turbogrid plates of arm is equidistant to offer spreading hole.
Preferably, the outer wall of the spreading drum is equipped with annular rack, is located at spreading drum one in the rectangular housing
The position of side is equipped with motor, and the output shaft of motor is equipped with driving gear, and the driving gear is engaged with annular rack.
Preferably, the top that the feeding box is located at hopper is equipped with dust cover by hinge, and sets on dust cover
It is equipped with handle.
Preferably, power supply device and control switch are provided in the lifting support plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable base plate is equipped with driving wheel, and the side of movable base plate is welded with promotion handrail.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, movable base plate can drive gap of the feeding box between plantation frame mobile, be not necessarily to manual handling, save a large amount of manpowers,
And movement is convenient, improves mobile efficiency;
2, feeding box can carry out height adjustment along lifting support plate, can adapt on the nutriment of plantation layer of plantation frame different height
Material is climbed without artificial, improves the safety of feeding;
3, material-strewing device can stretch in feeding box, can stretch out and carry out the feeding of nutriment to plantation layer and bounce back to
In feeding box, convenient for being moved between plantation frame and plantation layer, improve efficiency;
4, in material-strewing device setting rotation spreading arm and spreading drum, can when fertilizer is more uniform spills, and be distributed in
It plants in layer, so that the nutriment component of plantation layer each region is uniform, guarantees the growth of each region agaricus bisporus, improve double spores
The output of mushroom.
It is of the invention novel in design, it is easy to use, feeding box can be fast moved between plantation frame and plantation layer and
It adjusts, improves the efficiency of nutriment feeding, while saving manpower, nutriment is evenly distributed on plantation layer, guarantees that kind of plant food is inhaled
Equilibrium is received, is improved the yield and quality, is suitable for promoting the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the movable loading device for agaricus bisporus compost proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of the movable loading device for agaricus bisporus compost proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of front view of the feeding box of the movable loading device for agaricus bisporus compost proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of looking up for material-strewing device of the movable loading device for agaricus bisporus compost proposed by the present invention is cutd open
Face figure;
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-5, a kind of movable loading device for agaricus bisporus compost, including movable base plate 1, mobile bottom
The bottom of plate 1 is equipped with driving wheel, and the side of movable base plate 1 is welded with and pushes handrail 18, is fixedly installed on movable base plate 1
Perpendicular lifting support plate 2, the side of lifting support plate 2 are fixedly installed with limit sliding rail 3, lifting branch along its length
Fagging 2 is movably installed with feeding box 4 by limiting sliding rail 3, and feeding box 4 is fixed close to the side of lifting support plate 2 by screw
Sliding block 5 is installed, and feeding box 4 is movably installed on limit sliding rail 3 by sliding block 5, goes up and down support plate 2 far from movable base plate 1
One end in the middle part of be fixedly installed with leading block 7, lifting support plate 2 is far from being equipped with volume on the side movable base plate 1 of feeding box 4
Machine 6 is raised, one end of hoisting rope 8 is fixedly connected on hoist engine 6, the other end of hoisting rope 8 is fixedly connected on around leading block 7
The upper end of feeding box 4, movable base plate 1 be located at 4 following location directly of feeding box be provided with it is slow for being buffered to feeding box
Support device is rushed, cushioning and supporting device includes buffer spring 16 and supporting plate 17, and 16 rectangular array of buffer spring is fixed at
On movable base plate 1, supporting plate 17 is fixedly mounted on the buffer spring 16 of rectangular array shape, is pasted with yielding rubber on supporting plate 17
Pad, the inner cavity of feeding box 4 are fixedly installed hopper 9, and the top that feeding box 4 is located at hopper 9 is equipped with dust cover by hinge
10, and handle is provided on dust cover 10, material-strewing device 13, feeding box are movably installed in the feeding box 4 immediately below hopper 9
4 offer flexible notch 14 far from the one side walls for going up and down support plate 2 and at material-strewing device 13, and material-strewing device 13 passes through flexible
Notch 14 stretches in feeding box 4, and the bottom of hopper 9 is provided with discharge port 11, and discharge port 11 is connected with conveying hose
12 one end is equipped with current limliting valve at discharge port 11, and the other end of conveying hose 12 is connect with material-strewing device 13, material-strewing device
13 include rectangular housing 131, and the two sides outer wall of rectangular housing 131 is fixedly installed with limit sliding shoe 137, and feeding box 4, which is located at, to be stretched
Two sides inner wall at contracting notch 14 is fixedly installed with guide rail 136, and rectangular housing 131 is living by the limit sliding shoe 137 of two sides
Dynamic to be mounted on guide rail 136, the upper side wall center of rectangular housing 131 is provided with feed pipe 132, feed pipe 132 and conveying
Hose 12 is connected far from one end of discharge port 11, and feed pipe 132 extends to the inside of rectangular housing 131, and is rotatably connected to and spreads
Expect that drum 133, the outer wall of spreading drum 133 are equipped with annular rack, are located at 133 side of spreading drum in rectangular housing 131
Position is equipped with motor, and the output shaft of motor is equipped with driving gear, and driving gear is engaged with annular rack, spreading drum
The equidistant spreading arm 134 for being equipped with arc of 133 side wall, spreading drum 133 and spreading arm 134 are hollow structure, and phase
Intercommunicated, the side wall of the close Turbogrid plates 135 of spreading drum 133 and spreading arm 134 is equidistant to offer spreading hole, rectangular housing
131 sides far from feed pipe 132 are opening, and opening is equipped with Turbogrid plates 135, and feeding box 4 is internally located at Rectangular shell
The rotated down of body 131 is equipped with driving screw rod 138, and the downside of rectangular housing 131 is fixedly installed with threaded sleeve 139, screw thread
Casing 139 is socketed on driving screw rod 138 by screw thread, drives screw rod 138 by AB motor driven, the bottom side of feeding box 4
Opening is offered, and is movably installed with by opening and collects drawer 15, collects the underface that drawer 15 is located at material-strewing device 13, is risen
Power supply device and control switch are provided on descending branch fagging 2.
In the use of the present invention, feeding box 4 is reduced at movable base plate 1 by user by control switch, open dust-proof
Cover board 10 launches nutriment into hopper 9, and the cushioning and supporting device of 4 bottom of feeding box includes buffer spring 16 and supporting plate 17, to upper
Hopper 4 is supported and buffers, and after nutriment filling is completed, covers dust cover 10, user is whole by pushing handrail to push
A device moves between plantation frame, in moving process, starts AB motor by control device, driving screw rod 138 is driven to rotate,
Threaded sleeve 139 is moved along a straight line along driving screw rod 138, and guide rail 136 of the rectangular housing 137 along two sides is stretched from flexible notch 14
Feeding box 4 out, and material-strewing device 13 extends to the top of plantation layer, opens the current limliting valve at discharge port 11, nutriment passes through defeated
Expect that hose 12 enters in rectangular housing 131, the electric motor starting in rectangular housing 137 drives spreading drum 133 to rotate, is being centrifuged
Under the action of power, nutriment enters in the spreading arm 134 of arc, so that nutriment uniformly spills, passes through 137 lower section of rectangular housing
Turbogrid plates 135 are uniformly sprinkled upon on plantation layer, so that the nutriment component of plantation layer each region is uniform, guarantee the double spores in each region
The growth of mushroom improves the output of agaricus bisporus, when needing to apply nutriment to high-rise or bottom plantation layer, is opened by control switch
Dynamic hoist engine 6, so that 6 folding and unfolding hoisting rope 8 of hoist engine, to change the height of feeding box 4, so that when material-strewing device 13 stretches out
It is above the plantation layer of corresponding height, and when whole device moves between plantation frame, material-strewing device 13 can bounce back
To the inside of feeding box 4, mobile convenience is improved, whole device is quickly moved between plantation frame and plantation layer
Dynamic and adjusting, improves the efficiency of nutriment feeding, while saving manpower, and nutriment is evenly distributed on plantation layer, guarantees kind of a plant
Nutriment absorbs equilibrium, improves the yield and quality, and is suitable for promoting the use of.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.