CN216261408U

CN216261408U - Cyclone separator

Info

Publication number: CN216261408U
Application number: CN202122935691.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李进; 王利; 金殿广
Original assignee: Luanzhou Luanxing Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Luanzhou Luanxing Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-26
Filing date: 2021-11-26
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-26

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of furfural processing, and discloses a cyclone separator which comprises a separator shell and a water tank, the water tank is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the separator shell, the inner wall of the separator shell is propped against and provided with a scraper, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the water tank, an annular groove is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing ring, a rotary disc is rotatably arranged in the annular groove, the lower end of the scraper is fixedly connected with the rotary disc, a first toothed ring is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rotary table, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged in the water tank, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged inside the fixed plate, a first gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod, the first gear is meshed with the first gear ring, a motor is arranged on the lower side of the fixing plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating rod, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the water tank. This application can carry out automatic clearance, labour saving and time saving to the device inner wall.

Description

Cyclone separator

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of furfural processing, in particular to a cyclone separator.

Background

A cyclone separator is used for separating a gas-solid system or a liquid-solid system, has the working principle that solid particles or liquid drops with larger inertial centrifugal force are thrown to the outer wall surface to be separated by virtue of the rotary motion caused by tangential introduction of airflow, and is widely applied to pharmaceutical industries such as furfural processing and the like.

Traditional cyclone is owing to adopt inertial centrifugal force to get rid of solid particle or liquid drop to the lateral wall to lead to the lateral wall to bond solid particle or liquid drop etc. easily, need the manual work to clear up regularly, waste time and energy very much.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the cyclone separator has the problems that solid particles or liquid drops are easy to adhere to the side wall of the cyclone separator in the prior art, the cyclone separator needs to be cleaned regularly by manpower, and time and labor are wasted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

the utility model provides a cyclone, includes separator casing and water tank, the water tank is fixed to be set up in the lower surface of separator casing, the inner wall of separator casing offsets and is provided with the scraper blade, the fixed solid fixed ring that is provided with in inside upper end of water tank, the ring channel has been seted up to solid fixed ring's inner wall, the inside rotation of ring channel is provided with the carousel, the lower extreme and the carousel fixed connection of scraper blade, the lower fixed surface of carousel is provided with first ring gear, the fixed plate that is provided with in inside of water tank, the inside of fixed plate is rotated and is provided with the bull stick, the fixed first gear that is provided with in upper end of bull stick, first gear is connected with first ring gear meshing, the downside of fixed plate is provided with the motor, the output of motor and the lower extreme fixed connection of bull stick, the inside of water tank is provided with wiper mechanism.

Preferably, the wiper mechanism includes the water pump and sprays the shell, the water pump sets up in the inside of water tank, the upper end front side rotation of scraper blade is provided with reciprocal lead screw, the pole wall screw thread of reciprocal lead screw has cup jointed the slider, it sets up in the inboard of slider to spray the shell fixed, the delivery port rotation of water pump is provided with the swivelling joint pipe, the swivelling joint pipe leads to pipe and sprays the shell intercommunication setting, the fixed a plurality of shower nozzles that are provided with of lateral wall that sprays the shell, the fixed second ring gear that is provided with in inside top of separator casing, the fixed second gear that is provided with in top of reciprocal lead screw, the second gear is connected with the meshing of second ring gear.

Preferably, the two sides of the lower surface of the turntable are both provided with balls in a rolling manner.

Preferably, the balls on the two sides are made of wear-resistant steel materials.

Preferably, the water pipe is made of flexible PVC materials.

Preferably, the motor is a waterproof motor.

To sum up, the application has the following beneficial effects:

this cyclone, drive first gear revolve through the motor, thereby drive first ring gear and rotate, drive the carousel promptly and rotate, the carousel drives the scraper blade rotation and scrapes separator shells inner wall, the scraper blade drives reciprocal lead screw and revolves around the second ring gear simultaneously, even make the second gear revolve around the second ring gear of fixed setting, even make the second gear rotation, drive reciprocal lead screw rotation promptly, reciprocal lead screw drives and sprays shell reciprocating motion from top to bottom, the water pump delivers to spraying and sprays the interior blowout from a plurality of shower nozzles of shell with the water pump simultaneously, promptly, the automatic clearance is carried out to the device inner wall, time saving and labor saving.

The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, and this application can carry out automatic clearance, labour saving and time saving to the device inner wall.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cyclone separator according to the present application;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 separator shell, 2 water tank, 3 scraper blade, 4 fixed ring, 5 carousel, 6 first ring gears, 7 fixed plate, 8 bull sticks, 9 first gear, 10 motor, 11 water pump, 12 reciprocating screw rod, 13 slider, 14 shower shell, 15 water pipes, 16 second ring gears, 17 second gear, 18 shower nozzle, 19 balls.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 a cyclone, including separator housing 1 and water tank 2, water tank 2 is fixed to be set up in separator housing 1's lower surface, separator housing 1's inner wall offsets and is provided with scraper blade 3, the fixed solid fixed ring 4 that is provided with in inside upper end of water tank 2, solid fixed ring 4's inner wall has seted up the ring channel, the inside rotation of ring channel is provided with carousel 5, the lower surface both sides of carousel 5 all roll and are provided with ball 19, make carousel 5 rotation that can be more smooth and easy, both sides ball 19 all adopt wear-resisting steel material to make and form, improve ball 19's life, scraper blade 3's lower extreme and carousel 5 fixed connection.

Referring to fig. 1, a first ring gear 6 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of a rotary disc 5, a fixing plate 7 is fixedly arranged inside a water tank 2, a rotating rod 8 is arranged inside the fixing plate 7 in a rotating mode, a first gear 9 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod 8, the first gear 9 is meshed with the first ring gear 6 and is connected with the rotating rod, a motor 10 is arranged on the lower side of the fixing plate 7, the output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating rod 8, the motor 10 is a waterproof motor, the motor 10 can stably run in the water tank 2, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the water tank 2.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water pump 11 and a spraying shell 14, the water pump 11 is fixed inside a water tank 2, a reciprocating screw rod 12 is rotatably arranged on the front side of the upper end of a scraper 3, a sliding block 13 is sleeved on the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod 12 in a threaded manner, the spraying shell 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the sliding block 13, a rotating pipe is rotatably arranged at a water outlet of the water pump 11 and is communicated with the spraying shell 14 through a water pipe 15, the water pipe is made of flexible PVC materials and is convenient to move along with a rotating disc 5, a plurality of spray heads 18 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the spraying shell 14, a second gear ring 16 is fixedly arranged on the top end inside the separator shell 1, a second gear 17 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the reciprocating screw rod 12, and the second gear 17 is meshed with the second gear ring 16.

In the application, when in use, a worker switches on the power supply of the motor 10, the motor 10 drives the first gear 9 to rotate, the first gear 9 drives the first gear ring 6 to rotate, namely, the rotary disc 5 is driven to rotate, the rotary disc 5 drives the scraper 3 to rotate to scrape the inner wall of the separator shell 1, meanwhile, the scraper 3 drives the reciprocating screw rod 12 to revolve around the second gear ring 17, i.e. the second gear 17 is made to revolve around the fixedly arranged second ring gear 16, since the second gear 17 meshes with the second ring gear 16, namely, the second gear 17 rotates while revolving, namely, the reciprocating screw rod 12 is driven to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 12 drives the slide block 13 to move up and down in a reciprocating way, drive promptly and spray shell 14 up-and-down reciprocating motion, water pump 11 pumps water to spray from a plurality of shower nozzles 18 blowout in shell 14 simultaneously, and the inner wall of separator casing 1 washes, can carry out automatic clearance, labour saving and time saving to the device inner wall promptly.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present application, and all equivalent substitutions and changes according to the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present application should be covered by the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The cyclone separator comprises a separator shell (1) and a water tank (2), and is characterized in that the water tank (2) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the separator shell (1), a scraper (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the separator shell (1) in a propping manner, a fixing ring (4) is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the water tank (2), a ring-shaped groove is formed in the inner wall of the fixing ring (4), a rotary plate (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the ring-shaped groove in a rotating manner, the lower end of the scraper (3) is fixedly connected with the rotary plate (5), a first toothed ring (6) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rotary plate (5), a fixing plate (7) is fixedly arranged inside the water tank (2), a rotary rod (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing plate (7) in a rotating manner, a first gear (9) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotary rod (8), and the first gear (9) is meshed with the first toothed ring (6), the lower side of the fixing plate (7) is provided with a motor (10), the output end of the motor (10) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating rod (8), and a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the water tank (2).

2. The cyclone separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a water pump (11) and a spraying shell (14), the water pump (11) is arranged inside the water tank (2), a reciprocating screw rod (12) is rotatably arranged at the front side of the upper end of the scraper (3), a slide block (13) is sleeved on the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod (12) in a threaded manner, the spraying shell (14) is fixedly arranged inside the slide block (13), a rotating pipe is rotatably arranged at the water outlet of the water pump (11), the rotating pipe is communicated with the spraying shell (14) through a water pipe (15), a plurality of spray heads (18) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the spraying shell (14), a second toothed ring (16) is fixedly arranged at the top end inside the separator shell (1), a second gear (17) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the reciprocating screw rod (12), the second gear (17) is in meshed connection with the second gear ring (16).

3. Cyclone separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower surface of the turntable (5) is provided with balls (19) rolling on both sides.

4. A cyclone separator as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the balls (19) on both sides are made of wear-resistant steel.

5. A cyclone separator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the water tube is made of flexible PVC material.

6. A cyclone separator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the motor (10) is a waterproof motor.