CN216261149U - Kitchen waste chopping centrifugal dehydration automatic integrated equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic integrated equipment for chopping, centrifuging and dehydrating kitchen wastes, which comprises a fixed shell (18), wherein an annular cutter head (21) is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of the fixed shell (18), blades (22) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the cutter head (21), a grinding disc (23) which is rotatably connected with the cutter head (21) and surrounds the blades (22) is arranged below the cutter head (21), a discharge opening (24) is arranged on the grinding disc (23), a centrifugal screw shaft (25) connected with a motor is arranged in the fixed shell (18), the upper end part of the centrifugal screw shaft (25) is fixedly connected with the grinding disc (23), and a centrifugal screw blade (26) is arranged in the middle part of the centrifugal screw shaft (25); the kitchen waste treatment device can be used for realizing chopping, centrifugal dehydration and treatment on kitchen waste, and has the characteristics of high effect and good use convenience.

Description

Kitchen waste chopping centrifugal dehydration automatic integrated equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to kitchen waste chopping, centrifugal dehydration and automatic integrated equipment.

Background

The kitchen waste is waste generated in a kitchen in daily life of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea residues and the like, when the household kitchen is used for treating the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is usually placed in a garbage can, the kitchen waste in one day is placed to a recycling point, however, once the kitchen waste is placed in the kitchen for a long time, odor can grow, insects can be attracted, and when the household kitchen waste is discarded at ordinary times, swill which answers once the kitchen waste is left, the taste is unpleasant and the household kitchen waste is not easy to clean; when the kitchen garbage is recycled in a unified way, the odor at the recycling point can flush the sky with a great number of mosquitoes and flies, so that people can not keep away from the garbage, and the garbage can emit the same odor when transported by a garbage truck and leave the swill all the way. When the recycled garbage is treated, the amount of domestic garbage generated in many developed cities in China is more than 3000t each day because the water content is too much and the garbage is not easy to treat, wherein the kitchen garbage accounts for about 50 percent or even more, while the kitchen garbage accounts for only about 20 percent in most of the developed countries in foreign countries, even only 12 percent in the United states, along with the increasing wide knowledge on the availability of the kitchen garbage, the landfill rate of the kitchen garbage is on the decline trend no matter in Europe and America, Japan or China, and even the kitchen garbage is prohibited from entering landfill sites to treat in many countries. Therefore, how to design a small-sized device capable of performing chopping dehydration pretreatment on kitchen waste becomes a problem to be solved urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide automatic integrated equipment for chopping, centrifuging and dehydrating kitchen wastes; the kitchen waste treatment device can be used for realizing chopping, centrifugal dehydration and treatment on kitchen waste, and has the characteristics of high effect and good use convenience.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an automatic integrated device for chopping, centrifuging and dehydrating kitchen wastes comprises a fixed shell, wherein an annular cutter disc is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of the fixed shell, blades are uniformly distributed on the cutter disc, a grinding disc which is rotatably connected with the cutter disc and surrounds the blades is arranged below the cutter disc, a feed opening is arranged on the grinding disc, a centrifugal screw shaft connected with a motor is arranged in the fixed shell, the upper end part of the centrifugal screw shaft is fixedly connected with the grinding disc, a centrifugal screw blade is arranged at the middle part of the centrifugal screw shaft, a fixed chute plate which is fixedly connected with the lower part of the centrifugal screw shaft is arranged below the fixed chute plate, a free chute plate is arranged below the fixed chute plate, a scraper box is jointly arranged outside the fixed chute plate and the free chute plate, a plurality of linear grooves are arranged on the scraper box, a plurality of slide blocks positioned in the linear grooves are arranged between the fixed chute plate and the free chute plate, a scraper is arranged outside the slide blocks, a plurality of waist-shaped adjusting grooves corresponding to the slide blocks are arranged on the fixed chute plate, one end of the adjusting groove inclines towards the inner side of the fixed sliding groove plate, a regulating block corresponding to the sliding connection of the position adjusting groove is arranged on the sliding block, a water filtering inner barrel surrounding the scraper, the scraper box, the grinding disc and the centrifugal spiral blade is arranged outside the scraper, a water outlet pipe is arranged on a fixed shell below the water filtering inner barrel, an unloading shell communicated with the water filtering inner barrel is arranged on the side face of the fixed shell, and an unloading baffle plate which is connected with the motor in a rotating mode and is connected with the junction of the unloading shell and the water filtering inner barrel is arranged at the junction of the unloading shell and the water filtering inner barrel.

In the automatic integrated equipment for chopping, centrifuging and dehydrating kitchen wastes, the outer edge of the grinding disc is provided with the limiting flange, the middle part of the grinding disc is provided with the chopping knife, and one side of the chopping knife is provided with the grinding hammer.

In the automatic integrated equipment for chopping, centrifuging and dewatering kitchen wastes, the fixed shell comprises an inner centrifugal outer barrel, and a positioning block is arranged between the water filtering inner barrel and the centrifugal outer barrel; be equipped with the puigging on the centrifugation outer bucket, the puigging outside is equipped with the fixed bed.

In the automatic integrated equipment for chopping, centrifuging and dehydrating kitchen wastes, the water outlet pipe is provided with the water flow sensor; and a photoelectric sensor is arranged at the discharging shell.

In the automatic integrated equipment for chopping, centrifuging and dehydrating kitchen wastes, a conical material blocking disc is arranged between the grinding disc and the centrifugal spiral blade.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model is characterized in that the upper part of the inner cavity of a fixed shell is provided with an annular cutter disc, the cutter disc is provided with uniformly distributed blades, a grinding disc which is rotatably connected with the cutter disc and surrounds the blades is arranged below the cutter disc, the grinding disc is provided with a feed opening, a centrifugal screw shaft connected with a coupling is arranged in the fixed shell, the upper end part of the centrifugal screw shaft is fixedly connected with the grinding disc, the middle part of the centrifugal screw shaft is provided with a centrifugal screw blade, the lower part of the centrifugal screw shaft is provided with a fixedly connected fixed chute plate, a free chute plate is arranged below the fixed chute plate, a scraper box is jointly arranged outside the fixed chute plate and the free chute plate, the scraper box is provided with a plurality of linear grooves, a plurality of slide blocks positioned in the linear grooves are arranged between the fixed chute plate and the free chute plate, the outer side of each slide block is provided with a plurality of waist-shaped adjusting grooves corresponding to the positions of the slide blocks, one end of each adjusting groove inclines towards the inner side of the fixed chute plate, the slider is provided with a regulating block which is in sliding connection with the corresponding position regulating groove, the outer parts of the scraper, the scraper box, the grinding disc and the centrifugal spiral blade are provided with a water filtering inner barrel which surrounds the scraper, the scraper box, the grinding disc and the centrifugal spiral blade, a water outlet pipe is arranged on a fixed shell below the water filtering inner barrel, the side surface of the fixed shell is provided with a discharging shell communicated with the water filtering inner barrel, and a discharging baffle which is in rotating connection with the junction of the discharging shell and the water filtering inner barrel and is connected with the motor is arranged at the junction of the discharging shell and the water filtering inner barrel; when the motor rotates clockwise, the rotation of the centrifugal spiral shaft drives the top grinding disc to rotate, the untreated kitchen waste is cut and ground by matching with the blades on the cutter disc to be refined, the refined kitchen waste reaches the centrifugal spiral blades through the feed opening, and the centrifugal spiral blades drive the kitchen waste to be centrifugally dewatered; when the motor drives the centrifugal screw shaft to rotate anticlockwise, the sliding block can move outwards in the adjusting groove due to inertia, so that the scraper which is in a contraction state originally moves outwards, the scraper which moves outwards is close to the inner wall of the fixed shell, the effect of scraping the wall and pushing materials is realized, the discharging baffle is opened at the moment, and kitchen garbage which is shredded and dehydrated falls into the discharging shell along with the pushing force.

2. According to the utility model, the limiting flange is arranged at the outer edge of the grinding disc, the chopping knife is arranged in the middle of the grinding disc, the grinding hammer is arranged on one side of the chopping knife, and garbage moves outwards due to the centrifugal effect and is ground after being chopped, so that the thinning degree is effectively improved, and the subsequent dehydration is facilitated.

3. The fixed shell comprises an outer centrifugal barrel on the inner side, and a positioning block is arranged between an inner water filtering barrel and the outer centrifugal barrel; a sound insulation layer is arranged on the centrifugal outer barrel, and a fixing layer is arranged on the outer side of the sound insulation layer; fixed shell is connected through fixed bed and external mount and is realized fixing, and the noise when the puigging effectively reduces the function.

4. The water outlet pipe of the utility model is provided with a water flow sensor for detecting whether the dehydration is finished; the shell department of unloading is equipped with photoelectric sensor for whether detect and unload and finish, and the signal through rivers sensor and photoelectric sensor can the positive and negative rotation of quick adjustment centrifugation screw axis, in order in time switch between centrifugal dehydration and the state of unloading, effectively promote the convenience of use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the impeller portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the doctor blade cartridge portion of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the discharge baffle section of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the polishing disk of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the stationary housing of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 18-a stationary housing; 21-a cutter head; 22-a blade; 23-a grinding disc; 24-a feed opening; 25-centrifugal screw shaft; 26-centrifugal helical blades; 27-fixed chute plates; 28-free chute plate; 29-doctor blade case; 30-a linear groove; 31-a slide block; 32-a scraper; 33-a regulating tank; 34-a water outlet pipe; 35-a discharge housing; 36-a discharge baffle; 51-a stop flange; 52-a chopper; 58-water filtering inner barrel; 59-centrifuge tub; 60-positioning blocks; 61-a sound insulation layer; 62-a fixed layer; 63-a water flow sensor; 64-a photosensor; 65-conical material blocking discs; 68-grinding hammer; 69-adjusting block.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

Example (b): an automatic integrated device for chopping, centrifuging and dehydrating kitchen wastes, as shown in figures 1 and 2, comprises a fixed housing 18, wherein an annular cutter disc 21 is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the fixed housing 18, blades 22 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the cutter disc 21, a grinding disc 23 which is rotatably connected with the cutter disc 21 and surrounds the blades 22 is arranged below the cutter disc 21, a discharge port 24 is arranged on the grinding disc 23, a centrifugal screw shaft 25 connected with a motor is arranged in the fixed housing 18, the upper end part of the centrifugal screw shaft 25 is fixedly connected with the grinding disc 23, a centrifugal screw blade 26 is arranged in the middle of the centrifugal screw shaft 25, as shown in figure 3, a fixed chute plate 27 which is fixedly connected is arranged at the lower part of the centrifugal screw shaft 25, a free chute plate 28 is arranged below the fixed chute plate 27, a scraper box 29 is jointly arranged outside the fixed chute plate 27 and the free chute plate 28, and a plurality of linear grooves 30 are arranged on the scraper box 29, a plurality of sliding blocks 31 positioned in the linear grooves 30 are arranged between the fixed sliding groove plate 27 and the free sliding groove plate 28, the outer side of each sliding block 31 is provided with a scraper 32, the fixed sliding groove plate 27 is provided with a plurality of waist-shaped adjusting grooves 33 corresponding to the positions of the sliding blocks 31, one end of each adjusting groove 33 inclines towards the inner side of the fixed sliding groove plate 27, each sliding block 31 is provided with an adjusting block 69 in sliding connection with the corresponding adjusting groove 33, the outer parts of the scrapers 32, the scraper boxes 29, the grinding discs 23 and the centrifugal spiral blades 26 are provided with inner water filtering barrels 58 for enclosing the inner water filtering barrels, the fixed shell 18 below the inner water filtering barrels 58 is provided with a water outlet pipe 34, as shown in figure 4, the side surface of the fixed shell 18 is provided with a discharging shell 35 communicated with the inner water filtering barrels 58, and the junction of the discharging shell 35 and the inner water filtering barrels 58 is provided with a discharging baffle 36 which is connected with a motor in a rotating connection; as shown in fig. 5, a limiting flange 51 is arranged at the outer edge of the grinding disc 23, a chopping knife 52 is arranged at the middle part of the grinding disc 23, and a grinding hammer 68 is arranged at one side of the chopping knife 52; as shown in fig. 6, the fixed housing 18 includes an inner centrifugal outer barrel 59, a positioning block 60 is disposed between the water filtering inner barrel 58 and the centrifugal outer barrel 59, and the water outlet pipe 34 is located outside the water filtering inner barrel 58; a sound insulation layer 61 is arranged on the centrifugal outer barrel 59, and a fixing layer 62 is arranged on the outer side of the sound insulation layer 61; a water flow sensor 63 is arranged at the water outlet pipe 34; a photoelectric sensor 64 is arranged at the discharging shell 35; a conical material blocking disc 65 is arranged between the grinding disc 23 and the centrifugal spiral blade 26, kitchen waste falling from the upper part is guided to two sides, and subsequent centrifugal dehydration is facilitated.

The working principle is as follows: when the motor rotates clockwise, the rotation of the centrifugal spiral shaft drives the top grinding disc to rotate, the untreated kitchen waste is cut and ground by matching with the blades on the cutter disc to be refined, the refined kitchen waste reaches the centrifugal spiral blades through the feed opening, and the centrifugal spiral blades drive the kitchen waste to be centrifugally dewatered; when the motor anticlockwise drives the centrifugal screw shaft to rotate, inertia of the sliding block can enable the sliding block to move to the outer side in the adjusting groove, the scraper which is originally in a contraction state moves outwards, the scraper which moves outwards is close to the inner wall of the fixed shell, the effect of scraping the wall and pushing materials is achieved, the discharging baffle is opened at the moment, and kitchen garbage which is shredded and dehydrated is pushed to fall into the discharging shell.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an automatic integration equipment of kitchen wastes material shredding centrifugal dehydration which characterized in that: comprises a fixed shell (18), an annular cutter disc (21) is arranged on the upper part of the inner cavity of the fixed shell (18), blades (22) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the cutter disc (21), a grinding disc (23) which is rotatably connected with the cutter disc (21) and encloses the blades (22) is arranged below the cutter disc (21), a feed opening (24) is arranged on the grinding disc (23), a centrifugal screw shaft (25) connected with a motor is arranged in the fixed shell (18), the upper end part of the centrifugal screw shaft (25) is fixedly connected with the grinding disc (23), a centrifugal screw blade (26) is arranged in the middle part of the centrifugal screw shaft (25), a fixed chute plate (27) which is fixedly connected is arranged at the lower part of the centrifugal screw shaft (25), a free chute plate (28) is arranged below the fixed chute plate (27), a scraper box (29) is jointly arranged outside the fixed chute plate (27) and the free chute plate (28), and a plurality of linear grooves (30) are arranged on the scraper box (29), a plurality of sliding blocks (31) positioned in the linear grooves (30) are arranged between the fixed chute plate (27) and the free chute plate (28), a scraper (32) is arranged on the outer side of each sliding block (31), a plurality of waist-shaped adjusting grooves (33) corresponding to the sliding blocks (31) in position are arranged on the fixed chute plate (27), one end of each adjusting groove (33) inclines towards the inner side of the fixed chute plate (27), an adjusting block (69) which is connected with the corresponding position adjusting grooves (33) in a sliding manner is arranged on each sliding block (31), the outer parts of the scraper (32), the scraper box (29), the grinding disc (23) and the centrifugal spiral blade (26) are provided with a water filtering inner barrel (58) which surrounds the scraper, a water outlet pipe (34) is arranged on the fixed shell (18) below the water filtering inner barrel (58), the side surface of the fixed shell (18) is provided with a discharging shell (35) communicated with the water filtering inner barrel (58), and a discharging baffle (36) which is connected with the motor in a rotating mode and is connected with the discharging shell (35) and the water filtering inner barrel (58) is arranged at the junction of the discharging shell (35) and the water filtering inner barrel.

2. The automatic integrated kitchen waste chopping, centrifugal dewatering and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer edge of the grinding disc (23) is provided with a limiting flange (51), the middle of the grinding disc (23) is provided with a chopping knife (52), and one side of the chopping knife (52) is provided with a grinding hammer (68).

3. The automatic integrated kitchen waste chopping, centrifugal dewatering and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed shell (18) comprises an inner centrifugal outer barrel (59), and a positioning block (60) is arranged between the water filtering inner barrel (58) and the centrifugal outer barrel (59); a sound insulation layer (61) is arranged on the centrifugal outer barrel (59), and a fixing layer (62) is arranged on the outer side of the sound insulation layer (61).

4. The automatic integrated kitchen waste chopping, centrifugal dewatering and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water flow sensor (63) is arranged at the water outlet pipe (34); and a photoelectric sensor (64) is arranged at the discharging shell (35).

5. The automatic integrated kitchen waste chopping, centrifugal dewatering and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a conical material blocking disc (65) is arranged between the grinding disc (23) and the centrifugal spiral blade (26).

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