CN216253886U

CN216253886U - Automatic seeder of fruit vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN216253886U
Application number: CN202123106029.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵显霞; 李雪梅; 江伟华
Original assignee: Jiangxi Ganliang Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Ganliang Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-07
Filing date: 2021-12-07
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic fruit and vegetable seeding device, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a seed box is mounted at the top of the mounting frame, a seed groove is arranged at the bottom of the seed box, a rotating roller is arranged at the bottom of the seed groove, a seeding groove corresponding to the position of the seed groove is arranged on the rotating roller, an adjusting piece is arranged in the seeding groove, the bottom of the seed box is connected with a corrugated pipe, a seeding plowshare is arranged at the bottom of the corrugated pipe, a limiting rod and a guide rod are further arranged on the mounting frame, the seeding plowshare is slidably connected with the limiting rod and the guide rod through a sleeve pipe, a limiting screw rod is arranged between the limiting rod and the sleeve pipe, two ends of the mounting frame are connected with supporting wheels through a lifting structure, an auxiliary box is connected to the rear side of the mounting frame through a connecting rod, a leveling frame is arranged in the auxiliary box, the structure is simple, the design is reasonable, the seeding amount can be controlled and can be uniformly sowed, meanwhile, the land after sowing can be leveled, and dust rising is reduced.

Description

Automatic seeder of fruit vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automatic seeding device for fruits and vegetables, and belongs to the technical field of planting machinery.

Background

A planting machine for a planter uses crop seeds as planting objects. A seeder for a certain type or a certain type of crop, often the hat the crop kind name, like cereal drilling machine, maize hill-drop planter, cotton planter, forage grass broadcaster etc., however, at the in-process of carrying out big batch seeding, current seeder does not have the function of ration seeding, and the structure is too complicated, its function is single, the seed density that usually can lead to the seeding is uneven, local farmland leaks kind, the seeding interval can't be adjusted, when the volume of sowing is great, easily cause serious intra-species competition, and the seed has seriously been wasted, and the cost is increased, crop output has seriously been influenced, and do not possess the function of leveling the soil.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects, and provide an automatic sowing device for fruits and vegetables, wherein by arranging an adjusting piece, the number of seeds sowed at each time can be controlled by adjusting the depth of a sowing groove, so that the emergence rate of the sowed seeds is ensured, and by arranging a rotating motor and a rotating roller, the sowing distance can be controlled by rotating and conveying, so that the space required by the growth of fruits and vegetables is ensured.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic seeder of fruit vegetables, includes the mounting bracket, seed case is installed at the mounting bracket top, seed case bottom is provided with kind of groove, kind of tank bottoms portion is provided with rotatory roller, just be provided with the seeding groove that corresponds with kind of groove position on the rotatory roller, be provided with the regulating part in the seeding groove, seed case bottom is connected with the bellows, the seeding ploughshare is installed to the bellows bottom, still be provided with gag lever post and guide bar on the mounting bracket, just the seeding ploughshare all through sleeve pipe and gag lever post, guide bar sliding connection, install limit screw between gag lever post and the sleeve pipe, the mounting bracket both ends are connected with the supporting wheel through elevation structure, the mounting bracket rear side is connected with supplementary case through the connecting rod, be provided with the leveling frame in the supplementary case.

Further, seed case bottom is provided with rotatory chamber, just rotatory roller sets up in rotatory intracavity, rotatory roller one end is installed rotating electrical machines through the pivot.

Further, the regulating part includes the fixing base, just the fixing base is installed in the seeding tank bottom, there is adjusting screw through threaded connection on the fixing base, adjusting screw outside cover is equipped with the regulating plate, just the adjusting screw top is provided with the rotatory draw-in groove who matches with the regulating plate, sliding connection between regulating plate and the seeding tank lateral wall, be provided with the granule number scale on the seeding tank lateral wall.

Further, elevation structure includes the crane, just through spout sliding connection between crane both ends and the mounting bracket, install the hydraulic pressure lifter between crane top and the mounting bracket.

Further, the auxiliary box front side is provided with vertical rubber strip, the auxiliary box rear side is provided with the sheet rubber, just the height that highly is higher than the sheet rubber top at sheet rubber top of sheet rubber top.

Further, a first leveling rake and a second leveling rake are arranged at the bottom of the leveling frame, the height of the first leveling rake is higher than that of the second leveling rake, and the rake teeth density of the first leveling rake is smaller than that of the second leveling rake.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the adjusting piece, the number of seeds sowed each time can be controlled by adjusting the depth of the sowing groove, so that the emergence rate of sowing is ensured;

2. by arranging the rotating motor and the rotating roller, the seeding distance can be controlled through rotating and conveying, so that the space required by the growth of fruits and vegetables is ensured;

3. through setting up the auxiliary box, can level and smooth the soil after the seeding to the convenience buries the seed, directly exposes on ground when avoiding the seed seeding, influences the seed and sprouts, avoids raising dust simultaneously, causes the influence to the environment.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic sowing device for fruits and vegetables according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a seed box of the automatic fruit and vegetable sowing device.

FIG. 3 is a view of the structure of the sowing groove of the automatic fruit and vegetable sowing device.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of an auxiliary box of the automatic fruit and vegetable sowing device.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a seed box; 3. a seed tank; 4. a rotating roller; 5. a sowing groove; 6. an adjustment member; 7. a bellows; 8. seeding plowshare; 9. a limiting rod; 10. a guide bar; 11. a limit screw; 12. a lifting structure; 13. a support wheel; 14. an auxiliary tank; 15. a leveling frame; 16. a rotating electric machine; 17. a fixed seat; 18. adjusting the screw rod; 19. an adjusting plate; 20. a lifting frame; 21. a hydraulic lifting rod; 22. a rubber strip; 23. a rubber sheet; 24. a first leveling rake; 25. and a second leveling rake.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

As shown in figures 1-4, an automatic seeding device for fruits and vegetables comprises a mounting frame 1, a seed box 2 is mounted at the top of the mounting frame 1, a seed groove 3 is arranged at the bottom of the seed box 2, a rotating roller 4 is arranged at the bottom of the seed groove 3, a seeding groove 5 corresponding to the position of the seed groove 3 is arranged on the rotating roller 4, an adjusting piece 6 is arranged in the seeding groove 5, the number of seeds sowed each time can be controlled by adjusting the depth of the seeding groove 5, so that the emergence rate of the seeds is ensured, a corrugated pipe 7 is connected at the bottom of the seed box 2, a seeding plowshare 8 is mounted at the bottom of the corrugated pipe 7, a limiting rod 9 and a guide rod 10 are further arranged on the mounting frame 1, and the seeding plowshare 8 is slidably connected with the limiting rod 9 and the guide rod 10 through a sleeve, so that the seeding interval between every ridge can be conveniently adjusted, thereby meeting the requirement of the growth space between fruits and vegetables, install limit screw 11 between gag lever post 9 and the sleeve pipe, fix seeding ploughshare 8, remove when preventing to sow, influence the effect of seeding, 1 both ends of mounting bracket are connected with supporting wheel 13 through elevation structure 12, 1 rear side of mounting bracket is connected with auxiliary tank 14 through the connecting rod, can level and smooth the soil after the seeding to conveniently bury the seed, directly expose on ground when avoiding the seed seeding, influence the seed and sprout, avoid raising dust simultaneously, cause the influence to the environment, be provided with level and smooth frame 15 in the auxiliary tank 14.

As shown in fig. 1, the lifting structure 12 comprises a lifting frame 20, the two ends of the lifting frame 20 are connected with the mounting frame 1 in a sliding mode through sliding grooves, a hydraulic lifting rod 21 is installed between the top of the lifting frame 20 and the mounting frame 1, and the sowing depth can be adjusted conveniently.

As shown in figure 2, seed case 2 bottom is provided with rotatory chamber, just rotatory roller 4 sets up in rotatory chamber, rotating electrical machines 16 is installed through the pivot to rotatory roller 4 one end, can control the distance of seeding through rotatory transport to guarantee the space that fruit vegetables growth needs.

As shown in fig. 3, regulating part 6 includes fixing base 17, just fixing base 17 is installed in seeding groove 5 bottom, there is adjusting screw 18 through threaded connection on fixing base 17, adjusting screw 18 outside cover is equipped with regulating plate 19, just adjusting screw 18 top is provided with the rotatory draw-in groove that matches with regulating plate 19, sliding connection between regulating plate 19 and the seeding groove 5 lateral wall, be provided with the granule number scale on the seeding groove 5 lateral wall, adjust the height of regulating plate 19 through rotatory adjusting screw 18 to the granule number to the seeding is controlled.

As shown in fig. 4, a vertical rubber strip 22 is arranged on the front side of the auxiliary box 14, a rubber sheet 23 is arranged on the rear side of the auxiliary box 14, the height of the top of the rubber strip 22 is higher than that of the top of the rubber sheet 23, so as to block dust and prevent the influence on the environment, a first leveling rake 24 and a second leveling rake 25 are arranged at the bottom of the leveling frame 15, the height of the first leveling rake 24 is higher than that of the second leveling rake 25, the rake tooth density of the first leveling rake 24 is lower than that of the second leveling rake 25, so as to level the raised soil and conveniently cover the seeds exposed on the ground.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: during the use, adjust adjusting plate 19's height through adjusting screw 18 according to the rate of emergence to control the number of seeds of sowing, pour the seed into seed case 2 during the seeding, the seed falls in seeding groove 5 through planting groove 3, falls into bellows 7 through the rotation of rotatory roller 4, falls in the soil through seeding ploughshare 8, levels the soil of uplift frame 15, and supplementary case 14 prevents that the dust from raising simultaneously.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications to the above embodiments, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic seeder of fruit vegetables, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that: the seed box is characterized in that a seed box (2) is installed at the top of the mounting frame (1), a seed groove (3) is arranged at the bottom of the seed box (2), a rotating roller (4) is arranged at the bottom of the seed groove (3), a seeding groove (5) corresponding to the position of the seed groove (3) is arranged on the rotating roller (4), an adjusting piece (6) is arranged in the seeding groove (5), a corrugated pipe (7) is connected at the bottom of the seed box (2), a seeding plowshare (8) is installed at the bottom of the corrugated pipe (7), a limiting rod (9) and a guide rod (10) are further arranged on the mounting frame (1), the seeding plowshare (8) is slidably connected with the limiting rod (9) and the guide rod (10) through sleeves, a limiting screw rod (11) is installed between the limiting rod (9) and the sleeves, and the two ends of the mounting frame (1) are connected with a support wheel (13) through a lifting structure (12), the rear side of the mounting rack (1) is connected with an auxiliary box (14) through a connecting rod, and a leveling rack (15) is arranged in the auxiliary box (14).

2. The automatic seeding device for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: seed case (2) bottom is provided with rotatory chamber, just rotatory roller (4) set up in rotatory intracavity, rotating electrical machines (16) are installed through the pivot to rotatory roller (4) one end.

3. The automatic seeding device for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: regulating part (6) includes fixing base (17), just install in seeding groove (5) bottom fixing base (17), there are adjusting screw (18) through threaded connection on fixing base (17), adjusting screw (18) outside cover is equipped with regulating plate (19), just adjusting screw (18) top is provided with the rotatory draw-in groove that matches with regulating plate (19), sliding connection between regulating plate (19) and seeding groove (5) lateral wall, be provided with the granule number scale on seeding groove (5) lateral wall.

4. The automatic seeding device for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: elevation structure (12) include crane (20), just through spout sliding connection between crane (20) both ends and mounting bracket (1), install hydraulic lifting rod (21) between crane (20) top and mounting bracket (1).

5. The automatic seeding device for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: vertical rubber strip (22) are arranged on the front side of the auxiliary box (14), a rubber sheet (23) is arranged on the rear side of the auxiliary box (14), and the height of the top of the rubber strip (22) is higher than that of the top of the rubber sheet (23).

6. The automatic seeding device for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the leveling frame (15) is provided with a first leveling rake (24) and a second leveling rake (25), the height of the first leveling rake (24) is higher than that of the second leveling rake (25), and the rake tooth density of the first leveling rake (24) is smaller than that of the second leveling rake (25).