CN216253883U - Seeding device for planting sarcandra glabra - Google Patents
Seeding device for planting sarcandra glabra Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216253883U CN216253883U CN202122859968.8U CN202122859968U CN216253883U CN 216253883 U CN216253883 U CN 216253883U CN 202122859968 U CN202122859968 U CN 202122859968U CN 216253883 U CN216253883 U CN 216253883U
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- Prior art keywords
- seeding
- planting
- counter
- controller
- fertilizer
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 240000004274 Sarcandra glabra Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000010842 Sarcandra glabra Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000471262 Ardisia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000758719 Chloranthaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001341 Reynoutria japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018167 Reynoutria japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000736026 Sarcandra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003205 Smilax rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009022 Smilax rotundifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Sowing (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of sarcandra glabra planting, and aims to provide a seeding device for sarcandra glabra planting, which comprises a processor, a seeding module and a water and fertilizer module; the seeding module comprises a seeding controller, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a vibrating motor, a speed sensor, a first counter, a second counter and a first alarm, and the water and fertilizer module comprises a water and fertilizer controller, a third electromagnetic valve, a stirring motor and a miniature metering pump. Not only can carry out accurate measurement to seed quantity through first counter and second counter, can also avoid causing the condition such as lou seeding, seeding equipment trouble to the state of seed in conveying pipe and seeding pipe, can also realize the automatic interpolation of fertilizer, convenient operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sarcandra glabra planting, and particularly relates to a seeding device for sarcandra glabra planting.
Background
Sarcandra glabra, school name: sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai, a perennial evergreen herb of Sarcandra of Chloranthaceae, commonly known as glabrous Sarcandra herb, Manshanxiang, glabrous Sarcandra herb, glabrous greenbrier rhizome, Japanese knotweed herb, Japanese ardisia herb and the like, has beautiful shape and fragrance of the four seasons, and has extremely high medicinal, edible and ornamental values, so the planting of Sarcandra glabra plays an important role in the development of modern agriculture. The patent with the application number of CN201620661519.9 discloses a seeder, which is characterized by comprising a frame, a seeding device, a water and fertilizer device and a controller; the seeding device comprises a seed box, a vibration motor is arranged at the bottom of the seed box, a first seed outlet is arranged on the seed box, an interface is arranged in the first seed outlet, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the interface, a conveying pipe is arranged on the first seed outlet, a first counter is arranged in the conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is connected with a seed hopper, a second seed outlet is arranged at the lower end of the seed hopper, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second seed outlet, a seeding pipe is arranged at the lower end of the second seed outlet, and a second counter is arranged in the seeding pipe; the water and fertilizer device comprises a water and fertilizer cylinder, and a water outlet is formed in the water and fertilizer cylinder.
The above solution still has some problems: 1) although the number of the seeds can be accurately measured through the first counter and the second counter, the states of the seeds in the conveying pipe and the seeding pipe cannot be measured, and if the conveying pipe and the seeding pipe are blocked or blocked due to other reasons, the situations of missed seeding, seeding equipment failure and the like cannot be timely detected; 2) although the watering and the fertilization can be realized, the operation is inconvenient because the user needs to add fertilizer if the fertilization is carried out.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide the seeding device for planting the sarcandra glabra, which can realize the monitoring of the number of seeds and the states of a seeding pipe and a conveying pipe, also realizes the automatic fertilization and the accurate addition of fertilizer raw materials, and has simple structure and convenient operation.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a seeding device for planting sarcandra glabra comprises a processor, a seeding module and a water and fertilizer module;
the seeding module comprises a seeding controller, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a vibrating motor, a speed sensor, a first counter, a second counter and a first alarm, wherein the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with the seeding controller;
the water and fertilizer module comprises a water and fertilizer controller, a third electromagnetic valve, a stirring motor and a miniature metering pump, wherein the third electromagnetic valve, the stirring motor and the miniature metering pump are respectively connected with the water and fertilizer controller, and the water and fertilizer controller is connected with the processor.
Preferably, the liquid manure control module further comprises a flow meter, a liquid level sensor and a second alarm, and the flow meter, the liquid level sensor and the second alarm are respectively connected with the processor.
Preferably, the liquid level sensor comprises a high liquid level sensor and a low liquid level sensor, and the high liquid level sensor and the low liquid level sensor are respectively connected with the processor.
Preferably, the high liquid level sensor and the low liquid level sensor both adopt RLT-3000 liquid level sensors.
Preferably, the flow meter model is SLF 3S-0600F.
Preferably, the soil covering device further comprises a soil covering module, wherein the soil covering module comprises a soil covering controller and a soil covering device, the soil covering device is connected with the soil covering controller, and the soil covering controller is connected with the processor.
Preferably, the first counter and the second counter are both correlation type photoelectric sensing counters, and the model of the correlation type photoelectric sensing counters is HQ-210.
Preferably, the processor is a PLC.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model can not only accurately measure the quantity of the seeds by the first counter and the second counter, but also can avoid the conditions of missed seeding, seeding equipment failure and the like for the states of the seeds in the conveying pipe and the seeding pipe, and can also realize the automatic addition of the fertilizer, thereby having convenient operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall system diagram of a seeding device for planting sarcandra glabra.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other implementations made by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention are obtained without inventive efforts.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "counterclockwise", "clockwise", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be considered as limiting.
As shown in fig. 1, a seeding device for planting sarcandra glabra comprises a processor, a seeding module and a water and fertilizer module;
the seeding module comprises a seeding controller, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a vibrating motor, a speed sensor, a first counter, a second counter and a first alarm, wherein the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with the seeding controller; the state of a transmission pipe provided with a first counter and the state of a seeding pipe provided with a second counter can be detected, and a second alarm and a speed sensor are additionally arranged, wherein, the first counter and the second counter adopt a correlation photoelectric sensing counter, in particular, the rotating speed of the vibrating motor can be accurately controlled through a speed sensor, thereby controlling the conveying amount of the seeds, in addition, when the conveying pipe is blocked by the seeds, dust and other sundries, the first counter detects that the signal interval time for the seeds to pass exceeds the preset time, the first counter sends the signal to the processor, the processor receives the signal and sends a fault signal to the first alarm to generate an alarm, the working principle of the second counter is the same as that of the first counter, thereby realizing the accurate measurement of the seed quantity and the real-time monitoring of the conveying pipe and the seeding pipe and ensuring the smooth operation of seeding.
The liquid manure module includes liquid manure controller, third solenoid valve, agitator motor, miniature measuring pump are connected with the liquid manure controller respectively, the liquid manure controller is connected with the treater, wherein, third solenoid valve, agitator motor are the same with prior art, and the difference has add miniature measuring pump, miniature measuring pump is used for adding fertilizer in the liquid manure section of thick bamboo to installing agitator motor to realized the accurate interpolation of fertilizer, need not manual operation, in the in-service use, still include medicine box and pipeline, fertilizer is stored to the medicine box, the medicine box passes through miniature measuring pump and pipeline and is connected with the liquid manure section of thick bamboo.
When seeding is carried out, a processor transmits a seeding signal to a seeding controller, a vibration motor vibrates under the action of the seeding controller, a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve are opened, seeds enter a conveying pipe under the vibration action of the vibration motor, a first counter in the conveying pipe counts the entering seeds, and when a set number is reached, the first counter transmits the signal to the controller to control the first electromagnetic valve to be closed; the seeds enter the sowing pipe, a second counter in the sowing pipe counts the number of the seeds for the second time, when the set number is reached, the second counter transmits a signal to the controller, the controller controls the second electromagnetic valve to be closed, and the seeds are sown through the sowing pipe; the seeds are counted twice, so that the accuracy of the seeding quantity can be ensured, and the waste caused by too much seeding quantity and the yield reduction caused by too little seeding quantity are avoided.
When the seeding, the treater can also export the liquid manure signal and give the liquid manure controller, under the effect of liquid manure controller, the miniature measuring pump, agitator motor, the third solenoid valve is opened, add fertilizer in the liquid manure section of thick bamboo through miniature measuring pump case, mix fertilizer and clear water through agitator motor and form the liquid manure, send out the liquid manure in the liquid manure section of thick bamboo through the third solenoid valve, spout the liquid manure through the shower nozzle, thereby realize the seeding and fertilize and go on simultaneously, increased the survival rate of sarcandra glabra seed, practice thrift the manpower.
Be worth explaining, liquid manure control module still includes flowmeter, level sensor, second alarm, flowmeter, level sensor, second alarm are connected with the treater respectively, and the flowmeter is used for detecting the liquid flow in the outlet pipe, and the treater realizes the control of spraying fertile liquid volume according to the aperture of liquid flow signal control third solenoid valve, and level sensor is used for detecting the liquid level height of fertile liquid in the fertile section of thick bamboo of water, when the liquid level superelevation set value or be less than the setting, all can trigger the second alarm and report to the police, avoids lack fertile or fertile liquid to spill over.
It is worth to say that, the level sensor includes high level sensor, low level sensor, high level sensor, low level sensor are connected with the treater respectively.
It is worth to be noted that the high liquid level sensor and the low liquid level sensor both adopt RLT-3000 liquid level sensors.
Notably, the flow meter model is SLF 3S-0600F.
The device is characterized by further comprising an earthing module, wherein the earthing module comprises an earthing controller and an earthing device, the earthing device is connected with the earthing controller, the earthing controller is connected with a processor, and the processor can control the earthing device to work when sowing, so that the sarcandra glabra seeds are earthed, and the labor and time are saved.
It should be noted that, the first counter and the second counter are both correlation type photoelectric sensing counters, and the model of the correlation type photoelectric sensing counters is HQ-210.
Illustratively, the processor employs a PLC.
In conclusion, the automatic fertilizer adding device can accurately measure the quantity of the seeds through the first counter and the second counter, can also avoid the conditions of missed seeding, seeding equipment failure and the like of the seeds in the conveying pipe and the seeding pipe, can also realize automatic fertilizer adding, and is convenient to operate.
Claims (8)
1. A seeding device for planting sarcandra glabra is characterized by comprising a processor, a seeding module and a water and fertilizer module;
the seeding module comprises a seeding controller, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a vibrating motor, a speed sensor, a first counter, a second counter and a first alarm, wherein the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with the seeding controller;
the water and fertilizer module comprises a water and fertilizer controller, a third electromagnetic valve, a stirring motor and a miniature metering pump, wherein the third electromagnetic valve, the stirring motor and the miniature metering pump are respectively connected with the water and fertilizer controller, and the water and fertilizer controller is connected with the processor.
2. The planting and seeding device for sarcandra glabra planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water and fertilizer control module further comprises a flow meter, a liquid level sensor and a second alarm, and the flow meter, the liquid level sensor and the second alarm are respectively connected with the processor.
3. The planting and seeding device for sarcandra glabra according to claim 2, wherein the liquid level sensor comprises a high liquid level sensor and a low liquid level sensor, and the high liquid level sensor and the low liquid level sensor are respectively connected with the processor.
4. The planting and seeding device for sarcandra glabra planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein the high liquid level sensor and the low liquid level sensor both adopt RLT-3000 liquid level sensors.
5. The planting and seeding device for sarcandra glabra according to claim 4, wherein the flow meter is SLF 3S-0600F.
6. The seeding device for sarcandra glabra planting according to claim 1, further comprising a soil covering module, wherein the soil covering module comprises a soil covering controller and a soil covering device, the soil covering device is connected with the soil covering controller, and the soil covering controller is connected with the processor.
7. The planting and sowing device for sarcandra glabra planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first counter and the second counter are all counter-type photoelectric sensing counters, and the counter-type photoelectric sensing counters are HQ-210.
8. The seeding device for sarcandra glabra planting according to claim 1, wherein the processor is a PLC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122859968.8U CN216253883U (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Seeding device for planting sarcandra glabra |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122859968.8U CN216253883U (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Seeding device for planting sarcandra glabra |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216253883U true CN216253883U (en) | 2022-04-12 |
Family
ID=81034786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122859968.8U Expired - Fee Related CN216253883U (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Seeding device for planting sarcandra glabra |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216253883U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-11-19 CN CN202122859968.8U patent/CN216253883U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220412 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |