CN212259793U

CN212259793U - High-efficient fertilizer distributor of liquid manure integration

Info

Publication number: CN212259793U
Application number: CN201921734343.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 安云; 高晶霞; 李雪峰; 马银平; 董鹏; 卢裴
Original assignee: Ningxia Dadi Yunnong Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Dadi Yunnong Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-16
Filing date: 2019-10-16
Publication date: 2021-01-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient fertilizer distributor of liquid manure integration, including switch board and frame, lower part in the frame is provided with the fertilization pipe side by side, advance fertile pipeline, water intake pipe, it is connected with the float flowmeter on the fertile pipeline to advance, the upper portion of float flowmeter is connected with the solenoid valve, water intake pipe is violently managed with the intake of setting on upper portion and is linked together, the tip of violently managing of intaking is provided with the drain valve, intake violently manage rather than parallel arrangement liquid manure mixing tube, liquid manure mixing tube and intake violently manage by the connecting pipe UNICOM, the centre of connecting pipe is provided with the liquid manure injection mouth, the liquid manure injection mouth with advance fertile pipe connection, the inside of frame still is provided with the fertilization pump, be provided with liquid manure mixing inlet on the fertilization pump, liquid manure inlet and liquid manure mixing union coupling, be provided with liquid manure mixing outlet on the fertilization pump, liquid. The fertilizing system is reasonable in structure, is suitable for various environments such as field planting and greenhouse planting, can well control the fertilizing amount, and improves the fertilizer utilization rate.

Description

High-efficient fertilizer distributor of liquid manure integration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural production equipment, concretely relates to high-efficient fertilizer distributor of liquid manure integration.

Background

The traditional agricultural fertilization mode is that fertilizer particles are deeply ploughed in soil through a fertilization tool, nutrient substances are slowly released through melting of the particles, the traditional irrigation mode is flood irrigation which is usually irrigation after fertilization, a large amount of nutrition is lost, and the fertilization mode also causes soil nutrition enrichment, so that pollution to nearby rivers and underground water sources is caused.

The water-fertilizer integrated precision irrigation and fertilization technology is a precision agriculture new technology combining fertilization and irrigation, and is characterized by that it utilizes irrigation system to uniformly and accurately input fertilizer liquor formed from solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer into the soil of root portion of crops together, and can effectively control irrigation water quantity and fertilization quantity and raise water-fertilizer utilization efficiency. The technology for realizing the water and fertilizer integrated accurate irrigation and fertilization needs corresponding facilities such as water supply, fertilizer supply, automatic accurate irrigation and fertilization, irrigation pipe network and the like, and the key core device is an automatic accurate fertilizer applicator. The fertilizer applicator can be programmed on site or controlled by a controller externally connected with a meteorological station, and fertilizer nutrients are accurately injected into an irrigation main pipe network by a fertilizer injector through monitoring an EC (conductivity)/PH (pH value) value in real time to execute accurate irrigation and fertilization. In the prior art, the water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator adopts the high-frequency action (on-off) of a high-frequency battery valve to control the amount of fertilizer flowing into the fertilizer, so that the amount of fertilizer sucked into the fertilizer is intermittent, not constant and continuous, the fertilizer mixing at the rear end is not uniform, and the fertilizer and water control accuracy is not accurate. In addition, when the fertilizer is not completely dissolved, the high-frequency electromagnetic valve can be blocked by fertilizer particles, so that the high-frequency electromagnetic valve cannot be completely closed, and the fertilizer suction amount is uncontrollable.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model solves the problems that the traditional irrigation mode is flood irrigation, which usually leads to a large amount of nutrition loss after fertilization, and the fertilization mode also leads to soil nutrition enrichment and causes pollution to nearby rivers and underground water sources; secondly, in the prior art, the water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator adopts the high-frequency action (on-off) of a high-frequency battery valve to control the amount of fertilizer flowing into the fertilizer, so that the amount of fertilizer sucked into the fertilizer is intermittent rather than constant and continuous, the fertilizer mixing at the rear end is not uniform, and the fertilizer and water control accuracy is not accurate; third, when fertilizer dissolves incompletely, the high frequency solenoid valve can be blocked to the fertilizer granule, so that the high frequency solenoid valve can not completely be closed, lead to inhaling the uncontrollable problem of fertilizer volume, a liquid manure integration high efficiency fertilizer distributor is provided, can avoid traditional big flood irrigation through using liquid manure integration high efficiency fertilizer distributor during its is used, the problem of nutrition loss, still solved the unsafe problem of present integration fertilizer distributor flow control through setting up manual control valve and observable transparent float flowmeter, again through set up the filter in advancing fertile pipeline and can filter the fertilizer that the impurity in the pipeline and large granule do not dissolve, thereby guarantee that the liquid manure control of integration fertilizer distributor is accurate, can not take place the phenomenon of jam pipeline.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a water and fertilizer integrated efficient fertilizer applicator comprises a control cabinet and a frame, wherein the control cabinet is installed at the top of the frame, a fertilizer application pipe, a fertilizer inlet pipeline and a water inlet pipeline are arranged at the lower part in the frame side by side, a floater flowmeter is connected onto the fertilizer inlet pipeline, an electromagnetic valve is connected onto the upper part of the floater flowmeter, the water inlet pipeline is communicated with a water inlet horizontal pipe arranged at the upper part, a drain valve is arranged at the end part of the water inlet horizontal pipe, a water inlet pressure gauge communicated with the water inlet horizontal pipe is arranged at the top of the water inlet horizontal pipe, a water and fertilizer mixing pipe is arranged in parallel with the water inlet horizontal pipe, the water and fertilizer mixing pipe is communicated with the water inlet horizontal pipe through a connecting pipe, a fertilizer injection port is arranged in the middle of the connecting pipe and is connected with the fertilizer inlet pipeline, a water and fertilizer mixing pipe force gauge communicated with the water and fertilizer mixing pipe is arranged, the fertilizer applying pump is provided with a water-fertilizer mixed liquid inlet, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid inlet is connected with a water-fertilizer mixing pipe, the fertilizer applying pump is provided with a water-fertilizer mixed liquid outlet, and the water-fertilizer mixed liquid outlet is connected with a fertilizer applying pipe.

Furthermore, a check valve is arranged on the fertilizer inlet pipeline, and the position of the check valve is arranged above the fertilizer injection port.

Furthermore, the water and fertilizer integrated efficient fertilizer applicator is provided with 3-8 fertilizer feeding pipelines, each fertilizer feeding pipeline can independently convey a fertilizer, and each fertilizer feeding pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic valve and a check valve.

Further, a water and fertilizer integrated efficient fertilizer applicator is characterized in that a floater capable of floating up and down is arranged in the floater flowmeter, the outer wall of the floater flowmeter is made of transparent materials, and scales for measuring flow are arranged on the transparent outer wall.

Furthermore, a manual regulator is equipped with in the solenoid valve outside, can observe the position of the float in the float flowmeter and the position that the scale on the outer wall corresponds through manual regulation to adjust the flow of injecting fertilizer.

Furthermore, a high-efficient fertilizer distributor of liquid manure integration, the switch of solenoid valve can be controlled to the switch board, the data that intake pipe pressure gauge and liquid manure mixing tube pressure gauge measured can upload to the switch board.

Further, a liquid manure integration high efficiency fertilizer distributor, it is provided with the filter to advance fertile pipeline, can filter the large granule in the pipeline and the fertilizer that does not dissolve through the filter to prevent to block up solenoid valve and pipeline.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model relates to a high-efficient fertilizer distributor of liquid manure integration, fertilizer distributor pass through the pipeline with the liquid manure according to setting for the proportion and the water mixing becomes suitable concentration, give the plant with the help of equipment such as irrigation pipe and water dropper, drip arrow, can carry out more accurate fertilization process. The fertilizer applicator accurately and properly applies the mixture of water and fertilizer to crops through a fertilizer application pump on the fertilizer applicator according to a fertilizer application program set by a user and a nutrition proportion suitable for crop growth, so that the fertilization and irrigation are integrated, and the utilization efficiency of the water and the fertilizer is greatly improved.

2. The utility model relates to a high-efficient fertilizer distributor of liquid manure integration through the switch of solenoid valve on the different fertile passageways of notes of control system control, realizes the quantitative scaling fertilization of different grade type liquid manure, can assemble 3-8 various notes fertile pipelines simultaneously, has realized that once irrigates and satisfy the demand of crops to fertilizer simultaneously.

3. The utility model relates to a high-efficient fertilizer distributor of liquid manure integration, fertilization system is rational in infrastructure, and the operation is stable, adapts to various environments such as field planting, warmhouse booth plants, and control fertilization volume that can be fine improves fertilizer utilization ratio.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a in the structure diagram 1 of the present invention.

Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:

1-a control cabinet, 2-a frame, 3-a connecting pipe, 4-a fertilizing pipe, 5-a water inlet pipe, 6-a fertilizer inlet pipe, 7-a float flowmeter, 8-an electromagnetic valve, 9-a water inlet transverse pipe, 10-a water inlet pipe pressure gauge, 11-a water and fertilizer mixing pipe, 12-a water and fertilizer mixed liquid inlet, 13-a drain valve, 14-a fertilizing pump, 15-a water and fertilizer mixing pipe pressure gauge, 16-a fertilizer injection port and 17-a check valve.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not intended as limitations of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, a water and fertilizer integrated high-efficiency fertilizer applicator comprises a control cabinet 1 and a frame 2, and is characterized in that the control cabinet 1 is installed at the top of the frame 2, a fertilizer application pipe 4, a fertilizer inlet pipe 6 and a water inlet pipe 5 are arranged in parallel at the lower part in the frame 2, a float flowmeter 7 is connected on the fertilizer inlet pipe 6, an electromagnetic valve 8 is connected at the upper part of the float flowmeter 7, the water inlet pipe 5 is communicated with a horizontal water inlet pipe 9 arranged at the upper part, a drain valve 13 is arranged at the end of the horizontal water inlet pipe 9, a pressure inlet pipe gauge 10 communicated with the horizontal water inlet pipe 9 is arranged at the top of the horizontal water inlet pipe 9, a water and fertilizer mixing pipe 11 is arranged in parallel with the horizontal water inlet pipe 9, the water and fertilizer mixing pipe 11 is communicated with the horizontal water inlet pipe 9 through a connecting pipe 3, a fertilizer injection port 16 is arranged in the middle of the connecting pipe, the upper part of the water and fertilizer mixing pipe 11 is provided with a water and fertilizer mixing pipe pressure gauge 15 communicated with the water and fertilizer mixing pipe, the inside of the frame 2 is also provided with a fertilizer pump 14, the fertilizer pump 14 is provided with a water and fertilizer mixed liquid inlet 12, the water and fertilizer mixed liquid inlet 12 is connected with the water and fertilizer mixing pipe 11, the fertilizer pump 14 is provided with a water and fertilizer mixed liquid outlet 18, the water and fertilizer mixed liquid outlet 18 is connected with the fertilizer pipe 4, the fertilizer inlet pipe 6 is provided with a check valve 17, the position of the check valve 17 is arranged above the fertilizer injection port 16, the fertilizer inlet pipe 6 is provided with 3-8, each fertilizer inlet pipe 6 can independently convey a fertilizer, each fertilizer inlet pipe 6 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 8 and a check valve 17, the float flow meter 7 is internally provided with a float capable of floating up and down, the outer wall of the float flow meter 7 is made of transparent material, the transparent outer wall is provided with scales for measuring flow, the outer side of the electromagnetic valve 8 is provided with a manual regulator, the position of a floater in the floater flowmeter 7 and the position corresponding to the scales on the outer wall can be observed through manual regulation, so that the flow of injected fertilizer can be regulated, the control cabinet 1 can control the on-off of the electromagnetic valve 8, and data measured by the water inlet pipe pressure gauge 10 and the water-fertilizer mixing pipe pressure gauge 15 can be uploaded to the control cabinet 1.

The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The water and fertilizer integrated efficient fertilizer applicator comprises a control cabinet (1) and a rack (2), and is characterized in that the control cabinet (1) is installed at the top of the rack (2), a fertilizer application pipe (4), a fertilizer inlet pipeline (6) and a water inlet pipeline (5) are arranged on the lower portion in the rack (2) side by side, a float flowmeter (7) is connected onto the fertilizer inlet pipeline (6), an electromagnetic valve (8) is connected onto the upper portion of the float flowmeter (7), the water inlet pipeline (5) is communicated with a transverse water inlet pipe (9) arranged on the upper portion, a drain valve (13) is arranged at the end of the transverse water inlet pipe (9), a pressure inlet pipe gauge (10) communicated with the transverse water inlet pipe (9) is arranged at the top of the transverse water inlet pipe (9), a water and fertilizer mixing pipe (11) is arranged in parallel to the transverse water inlet pipe (9), and the transverse water inlet pipe (11) are communicated with the connecting pipe (3, the middle of connecting pipe (3) is provided with notes fertile mouth (16), notes fertile mouth (16) with advance fertile pipeline (6) and be connected, the upper portion of liquid manure mixing tube (11) is provided with liquid manure mixing tube pressure gauge (15) rather than UNICOM, the inside of frame (2) still is provided with fertilization pump (14), be provided with liquid manure mixed liquid entry (12) on fertilization pump (14), liquid manure mixed liquid entry (12) are connected with liquid manure mixing tube (11), be provided with liquid manure mixed liquid export (18) on fertilization pump (14), liquid manure mixed liquid export (18) are connected with fertilization pipe (4).

2. The water and fertilizer integrated efficient fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein a check valve (17) is arranged on the fertilizer inlet pipeline (6), and the position of the check valve (17) is arranged above the fertilizer injection port (16).

3. The water and fertilizer integrated efficient fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein 3-8 fertilizer inlet pipes (6) are provided, each fertilizer inlet pipe (6) can independently convey a fertilizer, and each fertilizer inlet pipe (6) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (8) and a check valve (17).

4. The water and fertilizer integrated efficient fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein a float capable of floating up and down is arranged in the float flowmeter (7), the outer wall of the float flowmeter (7) is made of transparent material, and scales for measuring flow are arranged on the transparent outer wall.

5. The water and fertilizer integrated high-efficiency fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein a manual regulator is mounted outside the electromagnetic valve (8), and the position of the float in the float flowmeter (7) and the position corresponding to the scale on the outer wall can be observed through manual regulation, so that the flow of the injected fertilizer can be regulated.

6. The water and fertilizer integrated high-efficiency fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control cabinet (1) can control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve (8), and data measured by the water inlet pipe pressure gauge (10) and the water and fertilizer mixing pipe pressure gauge (15) can be uploaded to the control cabinet (1).

7. The water and fertilizer integrated high-efficiency fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer inlet pipeline (6) is provided with a filter.