CN216239063U - Fastener member for temporarily fixing prefabricated external insulation board and template - Google Patents

Fastener member for temporarily fixing prefabricated external insulation board and template Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216239063U
CN216239063U CN202122785449.1U CN202122785449U CN216239063U CN 216239063 U CN216239063 U CN 216239063U CN 202122785449 U CN202122785449 U CN 202122785449U CN 216239063 U CN216239063 U CN 216239063U
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping
template
insulation board
external insulation
board
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CN202122785449.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张蔚然
魏东
王修杰
程浩
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China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Construction Technology Wuhan Co ltd
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China Construction Science and Technology Group Co Ltd Wuhan Branch
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a buckle component for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template, which comprises a temporary clamp, a flexible gasket, a fixed clamping groove and a clamping board with holes, wherein the temporary clamp comprises three parts, namely a U-shaped clamping board formed by connecting the ends of two clamping arms, a supporting plate positioned on the outer side wall of each clamping arm and a clamping head positioned on the free end of each clamping arm, and the supporting plates on the two clamping arms form a splayed structure together; the fixed clamping groove comprises a fixed base and an outward extending plate, the fixed base is provided with a slot, and a clamping head of the temporary clamp extends into the slot and hooks the side wall of the slot; the flexible gasket is positioned between the support plate and the template; the clamping plate with the hole can be unidirectionally fixed on the outward extending plate. The buckle component realizes a construction method for jointly transporting and hoisting the template and the thinner prefabricated external insulation board, solves the problem that the thinner prefabricated external insulation board is difficult to protect, transport and hoist, is convenient to install and dismantle, and can meet engineering requirements.

Description

Fastener member for temporarily fixing prefabricated external insulation board and template
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to a buckle component for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template.
Background
The prefabricated external insulation board is a prefabricated exterior wall cladding which integrates a protective layer (containing a decorative layer) and an insulation layer, is produced in a factory and is formed in one step. When the prefabricated external insulation board is thin in thickness and insufficient in bending strength, the prefabricated external insulation board and the template need to be prefabricated together to protect a prefabricated part from bending or cracking, but a special connecting piece for fixing the template and the prefabricated external insulation board is absent at present, and the special fixing connecting piece can ensure that the template is tightly attached to a prefabricated outer wall during production, transportation and installation and can be conveniently detached during template removal.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly aims to provide a buckle component for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template, and aims to ensure that the template is tightly attached to a prefabricated outer wall during production, transportation and installation and can be conveniently detached during template removal.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a fastener member for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template, which comprises a temporary clamp, a flexible gasket, a fixed clamping groove and a clamping plate with a hole, wherein,
the temporary clamp comprises a U-shaped clamping plate formed by connecting the end parts of two clamping arms, a supporting plate positioned on the outer side wall of each clamping arm and a clamping head positioned on the free end of each clamping arm, the supporting plates on the two clamping arms jointly form a splayed structure, the clamping arms have elasticity, and the free ends of the two clamping arms can be pressed to be close to each other and then released to restore the original shape;
the fixing clamping groove comprises a fixing base and an outward extending plate fixed on one side of the fixing base, which is far away from the temporary clamp, one side of the fixing base, which faces the temporary clamp, is provided with a notch for accommodating a clamping head, and the clamping head of the temporary clamp extends into the notch and hooks the side wall of the notch;
the flexible gasket is positioned between the supporting plate and the template, and a through hole is formed in the flexible gasket for the chuck to pass through;
the clamping plate with the hole can be unidirectionally fixed on the outward extending plate.
Preferably, the fixed clamping groove further comprises a guide plate located on the outer side of the fixed base, and the guide plate on the fixed clamping groove forms a splayed structure so that the splayed structure can only pass through the through hole in the template in one direction.
Preferably, the distance between the free ends of the two guide plates is greater than the height of the through hole on the template.
Preferably, the mounting position of the apertured clip relative to the overhanging plate is adjustable.
Preferably, a plurality of rows of racks are arranged in the length direction of the overhanging plate, the plurality of rows of racks are arranged in parallel, and the clamping plate with the hole is clamped between two adjacent racks.
Preferably, the slotted end of the stationary base is closed.
Preferably, the chuck is composed of a free end of one clamping arm extending away from the other clamping arm.
Preferably, the clamping plate with the hole is a circular plate, and a strip-shaped hole matched with the outward extending plate is formed in the circular plate.
Preferably, the perforated clamping plate is attached to the heat insulation plate.
The buckle component for temporarily fixing the prefabricated external insulation board and the template provided by the utility model realizes a construction method for jointly transporting and hoisting the template and the thinner prefabricated external insulation board, increases the bending strength of the prefabricated external insulation board, solves the problem that the thinner prefabricated external insulation board is difficult to protect, transport and hoist, is convenient and fast to install and dismantle, and can meet engineering requirements.
Drawings
FIG. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of a temporary clamp in a fastener member for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template according to the present invention in a front view;
FIG. 1b is a schematic top view of a temporary clamp for a fastener member for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template according to the present invention;
FIG. 1c is a schematic perspective view of a temporary fixture in a fastener member for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template according to the present invention;
FIG. 1d is a schematic perspective view of another view of the temporary clamp in the fastener member for temporarily fixing the prefabricated external insulation board and the formwork according to the present invention;
FIG. 1e is a schematic deformation diagram of a temporary clamp in a fastener member for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template according to the present invention;
FIG. 2a is a schematic front view of a fixing slot in a fastener member for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template according to the present invention;
FIG. 2b is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a fixing slot in a buckle member for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template according to the present invention;
FIG. 2c is a schematic top view of a fixing slot of a clip member for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template according to the present invention;
FIG. 2d is a schematic perspective view of a fixing slot in a clip member for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template according to the present invention;
FIG. 2e is a schematic structural diagram of deformation of a fixing slot in a fastener member for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template according to the present invention;
FIG. 3a is a schematic structural view of a flexible gasket in a fastener member for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template according to the present invention;
FIG. 3b is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a flexible gasket in a fastener member for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template according to the present invention;
FIG. 4a is a schematic structural diagram of a perforated snap-gauge in a snap-fit member for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template according to the present invention;
FIG. 4b is a schematic cross-sectional view of a snap-gauge with holes in a snap-fit member for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a temporary clamp clamped in a fixed clamping groove in a clamping member for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template according to the utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the prefabricated external insulation board and the clip member for temporarily fixing the template of the present invention when being clipped into the template;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the prefabricated external insulation board and a buckle member for temporarily fixing the prefabricated external insulation board and a template according to the present invention when being connected with the prefabricated external insulation board;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a buckle member for temporarily fixing the prefabricated external insulation board and the template, which is clamped into a clamping plate with holes;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the prefabricated external insulation board and a buckle member for temporarily fixing the prefabricated external insulation board and a template according to the utility model.
In the figure, 1-temporary clamp, 2-flexible gasket, 3-fixed clamping groove, 4-clamping plate with holes, 5-U-shaped clamping plate, 6-supporting plate, 7-clamping head, 8-guiding plate, 9-rack, 10-template, 11-steel wire mesh, 12-protective layer concrete or mortar, 13-insulation plate, 14-concrete inner wall and 15-template hole.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1a to 5, in the preferred embodiment, a fastening member for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board to a formwork includes a temporary clamp 1, a flexible gasket 2, a fixing slot 3, and a clamping plate 4 with a hole, wherein,
the temporary clamp 1 comprises a U-shaped clamp plate 5 formed by connecting the end parts of two clamping arms, a supporting plate 6 positioned on the outer side wall of each clamping arm and a clamping head 7 positioned on the free end of each clamping arm, wherein the supporting plates 6 on the two clamping arms form a splayed structure, the clamping arms have elasticity, and the free ends of the two clamping arms can be pressed to be close to each other and then restored to the original shape after being released;
the fixed clamping groove 3 comprises a fixed base and an overhanging plate fixed on one side of the fixed base, which is far away from the temporary clamp 1, one side of the fixed base, which faces the temporary clamp 1, is provided with a slot for accommodating a clamping head 7, and the clamping head 7 of the temporary clamp 1 extends into the slot and hooks the side wall of the slot (the free ends of two clamping arms are pressed to ensure that the clamping head 7 can extend into the slot);
the flexible gasket 2 is positioned between the support plate 6 and the template 10, and a through hole is formed in the flexible gasket 2 for the chuck 7 to pass through;
foraminiferous cardboard 4 can be on one-way being fixed in the overhanging board, foraminiferous cardboard 4 laminates in the heated board setting.
The supporting plate 6 of the temporary clamp 1 can provide enough pressure for the flexible gasket 2 after being deformed by force, so that the buckling structure can be tightly combined.
Further, referring to fig. 2a to 2e, the fixing slot 3 further includes a guide plate 8 located outside the fixing base, and the two guide plates 8 on the fixing slot 3 form a splayed structure so that they can only pass through the through hole (i.e., the template hole 15) of the template 10 in one direction. The distance between the free ends of the two guide plates 8 is greater than the height of the through hole on the template 10.
Further, the mounting position of the perforated clamping plate 4 relative to the overhanging plate is adjustable, and the distance is adjusted according to the thickness of the heat-insulating plate 13.
Further, a plurality of rows of racks 9 are arranged in the length direction of the overhanging plate, the plurality of rows of racks 9 are arranged in parallel, and the perforated clamping plate 4 is clamped between two adjacent racks 9.
Further, the open ends of the fixing bases are closed, thereby preventing concrete from entering the open interior when pouring concrete, and the open sides of the open slots are communicated only with the through holes of the formwork 10.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1a, the chuck 7 is formed by extending a free end of one holding arm away from the other holding arm. The perforated clamping plate 4 is a circular plate, and a strip-shaped hole matched with the extending plate is formed in the circular plate.
Referring to fig. 5 to 9, the use method of the buckle member for temporarily fixing the prefabricated external insulation board and the formwork is as follows.
The method comprises the following steps: the temporary clamp 1 and the flexible gasket 2 are clamped into the fixing clamping groove 3 in advance to form an integral structure, as shown in fig. 5.
Step two: as shown in fig. 6, before the prefabricated external insulation board is poured, the overall structure of the temporary fixture 1, the flexible gasket 2 and the fixing clamping groove 3 in the step one is placed from one side of the template hole 15, a guide plate 8 with a size slightly larger than that of the template hole 15 is arranged on the fixing clamping groove 3, the guide plate 8 can be extruded and deformed when penetrating into the template hole 15, and as shown in fig. 2e, after the guide plate 8 penetrates through the template hole 15, the fixing clamping groove 3 can be fixed on the inner side of the template 10 and cannot be taken out; the flexible gasket 2 is fixed on the outer side of the template 10 because the size of the flexible gasket is larger than that of the template hole 15;
step three: and as shown in fig. 7, after the second step is completed, the production of prefabricated external insulation boards can be performed, the steel wire mesh sheets 11 are placed firstly, then the protective layer concrete or mortar is poured, then the insulation boards 13 are laid, maintenance is performed, and solidification and forming are waited.
Step four: as shown in fig. 8, after the third step is completed, the clamping plate 4 with the hole is clamped into the rack 9 on the fixing clamping groove 3, and the fixing position of the clamping plate in the rack 9 is adjusted, so that the prefabricated external insulation board and the template 10 are tightly combined by the clamping member, and then the prefabricated external insulation board and the template 10 which are tightly combined can be transported and installed on site together.
Step five: as shown in fig. 9, after the prefabricated external insulation board and the cast-in-place inner leaf wall 14 are poured and solidified, the temporary fixture 1 and the flexible gasket 2 can be conveniently taken out at the same time by pressing, and then the template 10 is dismantled.
The buckle component for temporarily fixing the prefabricated external insulation board and the template, which is provided by the embodiment, realizes a construction method for jointly transporting and hoisting the template and the thinner prefabricated external insulation board, increases the bending strength of the prefabricated external insulation board, solves the problem that the thinner prefabricated external insulation board is difficult to protect, transport and hoist, is convenient and fast to install and dismantle, and can meet engineering requirements.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or any other related technical fields, are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A fastener member for temporarily fixing a prefabricated external insulation board and a template is characterized by comprising a temporary clamp, a flexible gasket, a fixed clamping groove and a clamping board with holes, wherein,
the temporary clamp comprises a U-shaped clamp plate formed by connecting the ends of two clamping arms, a supporting plate positioned on the outer side wall of each clamping arm and a chuck positioned on the free end of each clamping arm, the supporting plates on the two clamping arms jointly form a splayed structure, the clamping arms have elasticity, the free ends of the two clamping arms can be mutually close by pressing, and the temporary clamp can be restored to the original state after being released;
the fixing clamping groove comprises a fixing base and an outward extending plate which is fixed on the fixing base and is away from one side of the temporary clamp, one side of the fixing base, which faces the temporary clamp, is provided with a notch for accommodating a clamping head, and the clamping head of the temporary clamp extends into the notch and hooks the side wall of the notch;
the flexible gasket is positioned between the supporting plate and the template, and a through hole is formed in the flexible gasket for the chuck to pass through;
the clamping plate with the hole can be unidirectionally fixed on the outward extending plate.
2. The buckle component for temporarily fixing the prefabricated external insulation board and the template according to claim 1, wherein the fixing slot further comprises a guide plate positioned outside the fixing base, and the guide plate on the fixing slot forms a splayed structure so that the guide plate can only pass through the through hole on the template in a single direction.
3. The buckling component for temporarily fixing the prefabricated external insulation board and the template as claimed in claim 2, wherein the distance between the free ends of the two guide plates is greater than the height of the through hole on the template.
4. The fastener member for temporarily fixing the prefabricated external insulation board and the formwork according to claim 1, wherein the installation position of the clamping board with holes relative to the overhanging board is adjustable.
5. The buckling component for temporarily fixing the prefabricated external insulation board and the template as claimed in claim 4, wherein a plurality of rows of racks are arranged in the length direction of the external extending board, the plurality of rows of racks are arranged in parallel, and the clamping board with the hole is clamped between two adjacent racks.
6. The buckle component for temporarily fixing the prefabricated external insulation board and the template as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slotted end of the fixing base is closed.
7. The buckling component for temporarily fixing the prefabricated external insulation board and the template according to claim 1, wherein the clamping head is formed by extending the free end of one clamping arm to the direction away from the other clamping arm.
8. The buckling member for temporarily fixing the prefabricated external insulation board and the template according to claim 1, wherein the clamping board with the holes is a circular board, and strip-shaped holes matched with the overhanging board are formed in the circular board.
9. The buckle component for temporarily fixing the prefabricated external insulation board and the template as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the perforated clamping board is attached to the insulation board.
CN202122785449.1U 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 Fastener member for temporarily fixing prefabricated external insulation board and template Active CN216239063U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122785449.1U CN216239063U (en) 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 Fastener member for temporarily fixing prefabricated external insulation board and template

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122785449.1U CN216239063U (en) 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 Fastener member for temporarily fixing prefabricated external insulation board and template

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216239063U true CN216239063U (en) 2022-04-08

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ID=80940996

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122785449.1U Active CN216239063U (en) 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 Fastener member for temporarily fixing prefabricated external insulation board and template

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216239063U (en)

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Address after: 430415 No.1, Honggang village, Yangluo Economic Development Zone, Xinzhou District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Patentee after: China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Construction Technology Wuhan Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 430415 No.1, Honggang village, Yangluo Economic Development Zone, Xinzhou District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Patentee before: CHINA CONSTRUCTION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. WUHAN BRANCH