CN216238422U

CN216238422U - Ice crusher for river channel

Info

Publication number: CN216238422U
Application number: CN202122943394.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈薛萍; 陈勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-26
Filing date: 2021-11-26
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ice breaker for a river channel, which comprises a hull and an ice breaking assembly, wherein driving wheels are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the hull, a floating plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the hull, a propeller is arranged on the left side of the hull, the ice breaking assembly for breaking ice is arranged on the right side of the hull, and the ice breaking assembly comprises an ice breaking frame, a polished rod, a spring, an ice breaking plate and an ice breaking nail. This ice crusher for river course is through setting up the spring in the top of icebreaking board, speed when can improve icebreaking board whereabouts through the pressure of spring, with the impact of reinforcing icebreaking nail, thereby improve ice breaking efficiency of ice crusher, still set up through drive assembly simultaneously, can make die clamping cylinder pass through the connecting rod and make the die clamping board fix the fixed block, and make icebreaking board shift up through driving actuating cylinder, make the spring accumulate elastic potential energy again, just can make the reciprocal dashing of icebreaking nail pound, thereby can be automatic operate icebreaking to the river.

Description

Ice crusher for river channel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of riverway ice breaking equipment, in particular to an ice breaker for a riverway.

Background

The ice breaker comprises a main frame, a mounting frame, a connecting frame, a supporting arm, a hanging frame, an ice breaker, a hydraulic power unit, a storage rack, a control system and the like, wherein the ice breaker is mounted on a hanging plate at the front end of a truck, and ice breaking operation is completed in the driving process of the truck.

When the ice crusher in the market is used, the problem that the ice surface in the river channel is not convenient to crush exists, and therefore the ice crusher for the river channel is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an ice crusher for a river channel, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ice crusher for river course, includes hull and the subassembly that opens ice, both sides are provided with the drive wheel around the lower extreme of hull, and the bottom surface of hull is provided with the kickboard, settle in the left side of hull has the screw, are used for the subassembly that opens ice sets up in the right side of hull, the subassembly that opens ice includes frame, polished rod, spring, the board that opens ice and the nail that opens ice, settle both ends around the frame that opens ice has the polished rod, and the upper end outside of polished rod has cup jointed the spring, the lower extreme of spring is connected with the board that opens ice, and the bottom surface of the board that opens ice is provided with the nail that opens ice, settle the central upper end of the subassembly that opens ice has the drive assembly that is used for the drive that opens ice, the right-hand member top surface of hull is fixed with electric putter, and electric putter's top is connected with the fishing subassembly that is used for rubbish to salvage.

Preferably, two polished rods are symmetrically arranged at the center of the ice breaking plate, and the polished rods are connected with the ice breaking plate in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving cylinder, a clamping frame, a clamping cylinder, a connecting rod, a clamping plate and a fixing block, the lower end of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected with the clamping frame, the clamping cylinder is arranged at the top end of the inside of the clamping frame, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the lower end of the clamping cylinder, the lower end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the clamping plate, and the fixing block is fixed to the center of the top end of the ice breaking plate.

Preferably, the clamping plate is rotatably connected with the clamping frame, and the center line of the clamping frame coincides with the center line of the driving cylinder.

Preferably, salvage frame, track, fork board, deflector and flourishing silo, the central authorities of salvage frame are provided with the track, and the outside of track settles and have the fork board, salvage frame's upper end left is provided with the deflector, and the left side below of deflector is provided with flourishing silo.

Preferably, the width of the fork plates is equal to the width of the track, and the fork plates are distributed at equal intervals with respect to the outer side of the track.

Preferably, the shape of the guide plate is consistent with that of the fork plate, and the grooves in the guide plate and the grooves in the fork plate are distributed in a staggered mode.

The utility model provides an ice crusher for a river channel, which has the following beneficial effects: this ice crusher for river course adopts mutually supporting between a plurality of subassemblies, not only can be automatic carry out the breakage to the ice surface in river course, efficiency when improving the ice breaking, and can also drag for the levitate rubbish of river surface, environmental protection degree when improving the use to can also make ice crusher at the river surface drive, avoid sinking the river bottom because of the cracked ice crusher that leads to of ice surface.

1. According to the ice breaking device, the spring is arranged above the ice breaking plate, so that the falling speed of the ice breaking plate can be increased through the pressure of the spring, the impact force of the ice breaking nail is enhanced, the ice breaking efficiency of the ice breaking machine is improved, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the driving assembly, the clamping cylinder can enable the clamping plate to fix the fixed block through the connecting rod, the ice breaking plate is moved upwards through the driving cylinder, the spring accumulates elastic potential energy again, the ice breaking nail can be flushed and smashed in a reciprocating mode, and therefore ice breaking operation can be automatically performed on a river surface;

2. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the fishing assembly, after the ice on the river surface is broken, when floating garbage on the river surface is found, the electric push rod can be started to enable the fishing frame to descend, and the fork plate can fish the floating garbage under the rotation of the crawler, when the fork plate rotates to the upper left, the garbage can fall on the guide plate and slide into the containing groove, so that the garbage can be automatically collected, the convenience for cleaning the garbage on the river surface is improved, and the grooves on the guide plate and the grooves on the fork plate are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the fork plate can pass through the guide plate to move, and the situation of blocking cannot occur;

3. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the ship body, when the river surface is iced, the ice crusher is prevented from sinking into the river due to the fragmentation of the ice surface, the safety in use is improved, and meanwhile, through the arrangement of the propeller, the ice crusher can be driven in the river, so that the ice crusher has an amphibious function, the application range of the ice crusher is improved, and the floating plate is arranged at the bottom end of the ship body, so that the buoyancy of the ship body can be increased through the floating plate, and the sinking condition of the ship body is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an ice crusher for a river channel according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a right-view structural schematic diagram of an ice breaking frame of the ice breaker for a river channel according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a right-view structural schematic diagram of a fishing frame of the ice crusher for a river channel according to the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a hull; 2. a drive wheel; 3. a floating plate; 4. a propeller; 5. an ice breaking assembly; 501. an ice breaking frame; 502. a polish rod; 503. a spring; 504. an ice breaking plate; 505. an ice breaking nail; 6. a drive assembly; 601. a driving cylinder; 602. a clamping frame; 603. a clamping cylinder; 604. a connecting rod; 605. a clamping plate; 606. a fixed block; 7. an electric push rod; 8. fishing the components; 801. salvaging the frame; 802. a crawler belt; 803. a fork plate; 804. a guide plate; 805. a material containing groove.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, an ice breaker for a river comprises a hull 1 and ice breaking components 5, wherein driving wheels 2 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the hull 1, a floating plate 3 is arranged on the bottom surface of the hull 1, the situation that the ice breaker sinks into a river due to the broken ice surface can be avoided by arranging the hull 1 when ice is broken on the river surface, the safety in use is improved, the floating plate 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the hull 1, the buoyancy of the hull 1 can be increased through the floating plate 3, the situation that the hull 1 sinks is avoided, a propeller 4 is arranged on the left side of the hull 1, the ice breaker can be driven in the river through the arrangement of the propeller 4, the ice breaker has the amphibious function, the use range of the ice breaker is improved, the ice breaking components 5 for breaking ice are arranged on the right side of the hull 1, a driving component 6 for driving the ice breaking is arranged at the upper end of the ice breaking components 5, an electric push rod 7 is fixed on the top surface of the right end of the ship body 1, the top end of the electric push rod 7 is connected with a fishing assembly 8 for fishing garbage, a fishing frame 801, a crawler belt 802, a fork plate 803, a guide plate 804 and a material containing groove 805, the crawler belt 802 is arranged in the center of the fishing frame 801, the fork plate 803 is arranged on the outer side of the crawler belt 802, the width of the fork plate 803 is equal to that of the crawler belt 802, the fork plate 803 is equidistantly distributed around the outer side of the crawler belt 802, the floating garbage can be fished by the fork plate 803, when the fork plate 803 rotates to the upper left, the garbage falls on the guide plate 804 and slides into the material containing groove 805, so that the garbage can be automatically collected, the convenience for cleaning the river surface garbage is improved, the guide plate 804 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the fishing frame 801, the material containing groove 805 is arranged on the lower left side of the guide plate 804, and the shape of the guide plate 804 is consistent with that of the fork plate 803, and the grooves on the guide plate 804 and the grooves on the fork plate 803 are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the fork plate 803 can pass through the guide plate 804 to move, and the clamping condition cannot occur.

As shown in fig. 2, the ice breaking assembly 5 includes an ice breaking frame 501, a polish rod 502, a spring 503, an ice breaking plate 504 and an ice breaking nail 505, the polish rod 502 is disposed at the front end and the rear end of the ice breaking frame 501, the spring 503 is sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the polish rod 502, the ice breaking plate 504 is connected to the lower end of the spring 503, the ice breaking nail 505 is disposed on the bottom surface of the ice breaking plate 504, the spring 503 can push the ice breaking plate 504 to move down and down under the limit of the polish rod 502, the falling speed of the ice breaking plate 504 is increased, the impact force of the ice breaking nail 505 is increased, so as to increase the ice breaking efficiency of the ice breaking machine, the two polish rods 502 are symmetrically disposed about the center position of the ice breaking plate 504, the polish rods 502 are slidably connected with the ice breaking plate 504, the polish rod 502 can limit the ice breaking plate 504, the moving stability of the ice breaking plate 504 is increased, the driving assembly 6 includes a driving cylinder 601, a clamping frame 602, a clamping cylinder 603, a connecting rod 604, a clamping plate 605 and a fixing block 606, the lower end of the driving cylinder 601 is fixedly connected with a clamping frame 602, the top end inside the clamping frame 602 is provided with a clamping cylinder 603, the left end and the right end of the lower end of the clamping cylinder 603 are rotatably connected with connecting rods 604, the lower end of each connecting rod 604 is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 605, each clamping plate 605 is rotatably connected with the clamping frame 602, the center line of the clamping frame 602 is overlapped with the center line of the driving cylinder 601, the clamping cylinder 603 can enable the clamping plate 605 to fix a fixing block 606 through the connecting rods 604, the driving cylinder 601 enables the ice breaking plate 504 to move upwards, the spring 503 can accumulate elastic potential energy again, the ice breaking nail 505 can be flushed and smashed in a reciprocating mode, accordingly, ice breaking operation can be automatically conducted on the river surface, and the fixing block 606 is fixed in the center of the top end of the ice breaking plate 504.

In summary, when the ice crusher for the river channel is used, firstly, according to the structure shown in fig. 1, the ice crusher is driven to move to the ice surface of the river channel through the driving wheel 2, then, according to the structure shown in fig. 2, the clamping plate 605 is separated from the fixed block 606 when the driving cylinder 601 contracts, the spring 503 can push the ice crushing plate 504 to move downwards under the limit of the polish rod 502, the falling speed of the ice crushing plate 504 is increased, the impact force of the ice crushing nail 505 is enhanced, the ice crushing efficiency of the ice crusher is improved, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the driving assembly 6, the clamping cylinder 603 can enable the clamping plate 605 to fix the fixed block 606 through the connecting rod 604, the ice crushing plate 504 moves upwards through the driving cylinder 601, the spring 503 accumulates elastic potential energy again, the ice crushing nail 505 can be flushed and crushed in a reciprocating manner, so that the ice crushing operation can be automatically performed on the river surface, and then according to the structure shown in fig. 3, after the river surface is iced, when floating garbage on the river surface is found, the electric push rod 7 can be started to enable the fishing frame 801 to descend, the fork plate 803 can fish the floating garbage under the rotation of the crawler belt 802, when the fork plate 803 rotates to the upper left, the garbage can fall onto the guide plate 804 and slide into the containing groove 805, the garbage can be automatically collected, the convenience for cleaning the river surface garbage is improved, the grooves in the guide plate 804 and the grooves in the fork plate 803 are distributed in a staggered mode, the fork plate 803 can penetrate through the guide plate 804 to move, the blocking situation cannot occur, finally, the arrangement of the ship body 1 can prevent the ice crusher from sinking into the river due to the fact that the ice surface is broken when the river surface is iced, the safety in use is improved, meanwhile, the arrangement of the propeller 4 can enable the ice crusher to be driven in the river, and the ice crusher has an amphibious function, the application range of the ice crusher is improved, and the floating plate 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the ship body 1, so that the buoyancy of the ship body 1 can be increased through the floating plate 3, and the sinking condition of the ship body 1 is avoided.

Claims

1. The ice breaker for the river channel comprises a hull (1) and an ice breaking assembly (5), and is characterized in that driving wheels (2) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the hull (1), a floating plate (3) is arranged on the bottom surface of the hull (1), a propeller (4) is arranged on the left side of the hull (1), the ice breaking assembly (5) for breaking ice is arranged on the right side of the hull (1), the ice breaking assembly (5) comprises an ice breaking frame (501), a polished rod (502), a spring (503), an ice breaking plate (504) and ice breaking nails (505), the polished rod (502) is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the ice breaking frame (501), the spring (503) is sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the polished rod (502), the ice breaking plate (504) is connected to the lower end of the spring (503), the ice breaking nails (505) are arranged on the bottom surface of the ice breaking plate (504), and a driving assembly (6) for driving the ice breaking is arranged at the upper end of the center of the ice breaking assembly (5), an electric push rod (7) is fixed to the top face of the right end of the boat body (1), and a fishing assembly (8) for fishing garbage is connected to the top end of the electric push rod (7).

2. The ice crusher for the riverway according to claim 1, wherein two polished rods (502) are symmetrically arranged around the center of the ice crushing plate (504), and the polished rods (502) are slidably connected with the ice crushing plate (504).

3. The ice crusher for the river channel according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (6) comprises a driving cylinder (601), a clamping frame (602), a clamping cylinder (603), a connecting rod (604), a clamping plate (605) and a fixing block (606), the clamping frame (602) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the driving cylinder (601), the clamping cylinder (603) is arranged at the top end of the inner portion of the clamping frame (602), the connecting rod (604) is rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the lower end of the clamping cylinder (603), the clamping plate (605) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (604), and the fixing block (606) is fixed to the center of the top end of the ice crushing plate (504).

4. The ice crusher for the river course according to claim 3, wherein the clamping plate (605) is rotatably connected with the clamping frame (602), and the center line of the clamping frame (602) is coincident with the center line of the driving cylinder (601).

5. The ice crusher for the river channel according to claim 1, wherein the fishing assembly (8) comprises a fishing frame (801), a track (802), a fork plate (803), a guide plate (804) and a material containing groove (805), the track (802) is arranged in the center of the fishing frame (801), the fork plate (803) is arranged on the outer side of the track (802), the guide plate (804) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the fishing frame (801), and the material containing groove (805) is arranged on the lower left side of the guide plate (804).

6. The ice crusher for the riverway according to claim 5, wherein the width of the fork plate (803) is equal to that of the track (802), and the fork plates (803) are distributed at equal intervals with respect to the outer side of the track (802).

7. The ice crusher for the riverway according to claim 5, wherein the shape of the guide plate (804) is consistent with that of the fork plate (803), and the grooves on the guide plate (804) and the grooves on the fork plate (803) are distributed in a staggered manner.