CN216236743U

CN216236743U - Organic fertilizer fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN216236743U
Application number: CN202122801423.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方靓; 夏江平; 吴凯; 文笑; 林明月
Original assignee: Tibet Jiangya Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tibet Jiangya Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-16
Filing date: 2021-11-16
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-16

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fermentation equipment, and particularly relates to an organic fertilizer fermentation device which comprises a barrel and a feed hopper, wherein the feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged in the barrel, a plurality of transverse rods are horizontally and rotatably arranged on the hollow shaft, a plurality of shift levers are fixedly arranged on the plurality of transverse rods, the plurality of transverse rods are provided with the same transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is positioned in the hollow shaft, a fluted disc is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the barrel, a gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the transverse rod above the transverse rod, and the gear is meshed with the fluted disc. The utility model has reasonable design, effectively improves the stirring efficiency and uniformity, is convenient for discharging, can clean the part adhered to the side wall, and has simple operation and more convenient use.

Description

Organic fertilizer fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation equipment, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation device.

Background

The organic fertilizer fermentation device is used for solving the problems that the prior fermentation equipment is poor in material stirring uniformity in the process of fermenting the organic fertilizer, the materials adhered to the inner wall are inconvenient to clean, and the discharging efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a barrel and a feed hopper, wherein the feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel, a hollow shaft is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the driving motor, the hollow shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged in the barrel, a plurality of transverse rods are horizontally and rotatably arranged on the hollow shaft, a plurality of shift levers are fixedly arranged on the transverse rods, the same transmission assembly is arranged on the transverse rods and is positioned in the hollow shaft, a fluted disc is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the barrel, a gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the transverse rod positioned above the transverse rod and is meshed with the fluted disc, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the hollow shaft, a scraper is fixedly arranged at one end of each fixing rod far away from the hollow shaft, and is contacted with the side wall of the barrel, a discharging barrel is arranged at the bottom of the barrel, and a discharge valve is arranged on the discharge cylinder.

Preferably, the barrel is horizontally and slidably provided with a sealing plate, the sealing plate is fixedly provided with a handle rod, and the sealing plate is matched with the feed hopper.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises chain wheels and chains, the chain wheels correspond to the cross rods in number, the chain wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding cross rods, and the chain wheels are connected in a transmission mode through the chains.

Preferably, the bottom end of the hollow shaft is fixedly provided with a spiral auger, and the spiral auger is matched with the discharging cylinder.

Preferably, the top of the cylinder body is provided with a ventilation pipe, and the ventilation pipe is provided with a ventilation valve.

Preferably, the side wall of the cylinder body is provided with a material guide hopper, and the material guide hopper is fixedly arranged on the fluted disc.

Preferably, a plurality of sleeves are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the hollow shaft, and the plurality of cross rods are respectively rotatably mounted in the corresponding sleeves.

Preferably, an observation window is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, materials for fermentation can be stirred through the mutual matching among the driving motor, the hollow shaft, the cross rod and the plurality of shift rods, meanwhile, the materials stacked at the position of the discharge cylinder can be upwards turned under the action of the spiral auger, so that the materials and nutrient solution can be sufficiently and uniformly mixed, the rotation of the cross rod can be controlled through the mutual matching among the fluted disc, the gear, the chain wheel and the like, the stirring efficiency of the shift rods and the cross rod can be improved, the adhered parts on the side wall can be scraped through the mutual matching between the fixed rod and the scraper, the opening and closing of the feeding hopper can be controlled through the handle rod and the sealing plate as required, and the pressure in the cylinder can be adjusted as required through the matching between the ventilation pipe and the ventilation valve.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of an organic fertilizer fermentation device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B in an organic fertilizer fermentation device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a drive motor; 4. a hollow shaft; 5. a spiral auger; 6. a cross bar; 7. a sprocket; 8. a chain; 9. a sleeve; 10. a gear; 11. a fluted disc; 12. a material guide hopper; 13. fixing the rod; 14. a squeegee; 15. closing the plate; 16. a discharge cylinder; 17. an observation window; 18. and a ventilation pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, an organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a barrel 1 and a feed hopper 2, wherein the feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel 1, a driving motor 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel 1, a hollow shaft 4 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 3, the hollow shaft 4 is vertically and rotatably arranged in the barrel 1, a plurality of transverse rods 6 are horizontally and rotatably arranged on the hollow shaft 4, a plurality of shift levers are fixedly arranged on the plurality of transverse rods 6, the plurality of transverse rods 6 are provided with a same transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is positioned in the hollow shaft 4, a fluted disc 11 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the barrel 1, a gear 10 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the transverse rod 6 above, the gear 10 is meshed with the fluted disc 11, the transverse rod 6 can be driven to rotate when the hollow shaft 4 rotates through the cooperation of the fluted disc 11 and the gear 10, a plurality of fixing rods 13 are fixedly arranged at the outer side of the hollow shaft 4, the equal fixed mounting of one end that hollow shaft 4 was kept away from to a plurality of dead levers 13 has scraper blade 14, and a plurality of scraper blades 14 all contact with the lateral wall of barrel 1, can strike off the part of adhesion on the lateral wall through scraper blade 14, and the bottom of barrel 1 is provided with discharge cylinder 16, and is provided with the discharge valve on the discharge cylinder 16.

In this embodiment, horizontal slidable mounting has shrouding 15 on barrel 1, and fixed mounting has the handle pole on the shrouding 15, and shrouding 15 and 2 looks adaptations of feeder hopper, can carry out the switching to feeder hopper 2 as required through shrouding 15, is convenient for operate shrouding 15 through the handle pole simultaneously.

In this embodiment, drive assembly includes sprocket 7 and the chain 8 that corresponds with horizontal pole 6 quantity, and a plurality of sprocket 7 are fixed the cover respectively and are established on corresponding horizontal pole 6, connect through the transmission of chain 8 between a plurality of sprockets 7, can make a plurality of horizontal poles 6 keep synchronous rotation through setting up of sprocket 7 and chain 8.

In this embodiment, the bottom end of the hollow shaft 4 is fixedly provided with the spiral auger 5, the spiral auger 5 is matched with the discharging cylinder 16, the materials stacked at the position of the discharging cylinder 16 can be upwards turned in the stirring process through the spiral auger 5, and meanwhile, the auxiliary discharging can be performed when the discharging operation is performed.

In this embodiment, the top of the cylinder 1 is provided with the ventilation pipe 18, and the ventilation valve is arranged on the ventilation pipe 18, so that the excess gas generated by fermentation in the cylinder 1 can be discharged through the ventilation pipe 18 and the ventilation valve, thereby effectively avoiding the occurrence of high air pressure in the cylinder 1.

In this embodiment, be provided with guide hopper 12 on the lateral wall of barrel 1, and guide hopper 12 fixed mounting can carry out the water conservancy diversion to the material through guide hopper 12 on fluted disc 11, can effectually avoid the material to appear piling up on fluted disc 11 simultaneously.

In this embodiment, a plurality of sleeves 9 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the hollow shaft 4, and the plurality of cross bars 6 are respectively rotatably installed in the corresponding sleeves 9, so that the cross bars 6 can be stably rotated through the sleeves 9.

In this embodiment, be provided with observation window 17 on the outer peripheral surface of barrel 1, be convenient for observe the condition of material fermentation in barrel 1 through setting up observation window 17.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the power is switched on, the driving motor 3 is started, the sealing plate 15 is pulled leftwards through the handle rod to open the feed hopper 2, materials and nutrient solution which need to be fermented are thrown into the barrel body 1, then the feed hopper 2 is sealed through the sealing plate 15, the hollow shaft 4 drives the plurality of transverse rods 6 to rotate based on the hollow shaft 4 as the circle center under the action of the driving motor 3, the transverse rods 6 above are enabled to rotate under the cooperation of the gear 10 and the fluted disc 11, the plurality of transverse rods 6 can be enabled to rotate synchronously under the cooperation of the chain wheel 7 and the chain 8, so that the corresponding plurality of shift levers can be driven to rotate, the materials and the nutrient solution can be mixed uniformly rapidly, the spiral auger 5 is driven to stir the materials stacked at the position of the discharge barrel 16 while the hollow shaft 4 rotates, the materials are in a fermentation state after being mixed uniformly, the air pressure in the barrel body 1 can be adjusted under the cooperation of the scavenging valve and the scavenging tube 18, the fermentation condition in the barrel 1 can be observed conveniently through the observation window 17, after the fermentation is completed, the discharge valve is opened, and meanwhile, the driving motor 3 is controlled to rotate reversely, so that the materials fermented in the barrel 1 can be discharged quickly under the cooperation of the spiral auger 5.

Example two:

referring to fig. 2 and 4, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that when the number of the cross rods 6 is two, the transmission assembly comprises two belt pulleys and a belt, the two belt pulleys are respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding cross rods 6, the two belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission, the chain wheel 7 and the chain 8 are replaced by the belt pulley and the belt with lower cost, a cylindrical plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the barrel body 1, a discharging through hole matched with the spiral packing auger 5 is formed in the cylindrical plate, the top side of the cylindrical plate is set to be in a state of low middle and high all around, and the turning and stirring of the deflector rod and the cross rods 6 on the material can be not influenced when the material is guided.

The organic fertilizer fermentation device provided by the utility model is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are set forth only to help understand the method and its core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer fermenting installation, includes barrel (1) and feeder hopper (2), its characterized in that, feeder hopper fixed mounting is at the top of barrel (1), the top fixed mounting of barrel (1) has driving motor (3), fixedly connected with hollow shaft (4) on the output shaft of driving motor (3), and hollow shaft (4) vertical rotation installs in barrel (1), a plurality of horizontal poles (6) are installed in the rotation of hollow shaft (4) level, and equal fixed mounting has a plurality of driving levers on a plurality of horizontal poles (6), is provided with same transmission assembly on a plurality of horizontal poles (6), and transmission assembly is located hollow shaft (4), fixed mounting has fluted disc (11) on the lateral wall of barrel (1), and the one end of horizontal pole (6) that is located the top is equipped with fixed cover gear (10), and gear (10) mesh with fluted disc (11), the outer side of the hollow shaft (4) is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing rods (13), one ends, far away from the hollow shaft (4), of the fixing rods (13) are fixedly provided with scrapers (14), the scrapers (14) are in contact with the side wall of the barrel body (1), the bottom of the barrel body (1) is provided with a discharging barrel (16), and a discharging valve is arranged on the discharging barrel (16).

2. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the barrel (1) is provided with a sealing plate (15) in a horizontal sliding mode, the sealing plate (15) is fixedly provided with a handle rod, and the sealing plate (15) is matched with the feeding hopper (2).

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the transmission assembly comprises chain wheels (7) and chains (8) which correspond to the cross rods (6) in number, the chain wheels (7) are fixedly sleeved on the corresponding cross rods (6) respectively, and the chain wheels (7) are in transmission connection through the chains (8).

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of hollow shaft (4) has spiral auger (5), and spiral auger (5) and discharge cylinder (16) looks adaptation.

5. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the barrel (1) is provided with a scavenging pipe (18), and the scavenging pipe (18) is provided with a scavenging valve.

6. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side wall of the cylinder body (1) is provided with a material guide hopper (12), and the material guide hopper (12) is fixedly arranged on the fluted disc (11).

7. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of sleeves (9) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the hollow shaft (4), and a plurality of cross rods (6) are respectively rotatably mounted in the corresponding sleeves (9).

8. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: an observation window (17) is arranged on the peripheral surface of the cylinder body (1).