CN216236740U - Compromise small-size kitchen garbage compost bucket of smashing and monitor function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small kitchen waste composting barrel with crushing and monitoring functions, which comprises a barrel body at the lower part, a first pot cover and a second pot cover, wherein the first pot cover and the second pot cover can cover the upper part of the barrel body; the side wall of the barrel body is also coated with a heating device for heating the barrel body, the upper part of the barrel body is provided with an air outlet pipe communicated with the inside of the barrel body, the lower part of the barrel body is provided with an air inlet pipe communicated with the inside of the barrel body, and the bottom of the barrel body is also provided with a liquid seepage pipe communicated with the inside of the barrel body; the upper part of the first pot cover is provided with a driving motor, and the lower part of the driving motor is in transmission connection with a grinder penetrating through the first pot cover; a real-time monitoring device for monitoring the gas in the barrel body is arranged in the second pot cover. The utility model optimizes the structure of the traditional composting barrel, utilizes the two pot covers, respectively endows one pot cover with the stirring and crushing functions, and endows the other pot cover with the concentration of the polluted gas in the monitoring barrel, thereby mastering the composting condition in the composting barrel in real time, realizing the control of the composting process, improving the practicability and being beneficial to popularization and application.

Description

Compromise small-size kitchen garbage compost bucket of smashing and monitor function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of green environmental protection and garbage composting, in particular to a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extraction system.

Background

The kitchen waste has huge yield and wide source, can be used in the industries related to families, school canteens, restaurants, food processing and the like, and the separation amount of the waste is continuously increased. The kitchen waste mainly comprises cellulose, protein, lipids, high-salt oil compounds, inorganic salt and the like, so the kitchen waste has the advantage of high biochemical development value, and can be developed by utilizing a composting technology to convert the kitchen waste into a green fertilizer. Meanwhile, the kitchen waste is easy to decay, ferment and smell, and can directly pollute the air, soil, water and the like. The composting is a multi-stage process, and the kitchen waste can be changed into a fertilizer with economic value through composting processes such as fermentation warming, microbial decomposition and the like, and the fertilizer can be used for improving the physical and chemical properties of soil. Along with the development of science and technology, the composting device is also improving constantly, and today's composting device generally has certain constant temperature heating, function of moisturizing for composting efficiency improves, but present composting device structure is comparatively simple, and the function is single, can only carry out the compost to the rubbish from cooking that smashes, consequently need carry out extra shredding to rubbish from cooking, and in addition, the composting process also can't be monitored, leads to the composting process uncontrollable, and this has all seriously restricted the popularization and the application of composting device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the small kitchen waste compost bucket which can better complete compost fermentation, create a good sanitary environment and has the functions of crushing and monitoring.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a small kitchen waste compost bucket with crushing and monitoring functions comprises a bucket body at the lower part, and a first pot cover and a second pot cover which can be covered on the upper part of the bucket body; the side wall of the barrel body is further coated with a heating device for heating the barrel body, the upper part of the barrel body is provided with an air outlet pipe communicated with the inside of the barrel body, the lower part of the barrel body is provided with an air inlet pipe communicated with the inside of the barrel body, and the bottom of the barrel body is also provided with a liquid seepage pipe communicated with the inside of the barrel body; the upper part of the first pot cover is provided with a driving motor, and the lower part of the driving motor is in transmission connection with a grinder penetrating through the first pot cover; and a real-time monitoring device for monitoring the gas in the barrel body is arranged in the second pot cover.

The operating principle of the technical scheme is that the structure of the traditional compost barrel is optimized, one of the two pot covers is respectively endowed with the stirring and crushing functions, and the other pot cover is endowed with the concentration of the polluted gas in the monitoring barrel, so that the composting condition in the compost barrel is mastered in real time. Just so the compost bucket that makes can directly handle rubbish after the kitchen, need not to carry out extra crushing process to rubbish after the kitchen, in addition, can also pass through heating device to and let in going on of mode control compost processes such as air to the intake pipe, realize the control of compost process, thereby improve the practicality of this small-size compost bucket, do benefit to the popularization and the application of this compost device.

In order to better realize the utility model, the real-time monitoring device arranged in the second pot cover comprises a controller, an indicator light and a gas sensor, the gas sensor is arranged at the lower part of the second pot cover, senses the gas in the barrel body and transmits the condition of the monitored gas to the controller, and the controller controls the indicator light positioned at the upper part of the second pot cover to display different light colors through the gas condition in the barrel body fed back by the gas sensor.

In order to better realize the utility model, the shredder specifically comprises a transmission rod penetrating through the first pot cover, the transmission rod penetrates through the upper part of the second pot cover and is in transmission connection with a driving motor, and a plurality of groups of shredding blades are distributed on the lower part of the transmission rod, which is arranged in the barrel body.

In order to better realize the utility model, further, the heating device is an electric heating sleeve coated outside the barrel body, and a power supply timing switch is arranged on the electric heating sleeve.

In order to better realize the utility model, further, the air outlet pipe is connected with a waste gas collecting and treating device, the air inlet pipe is connected with an air pump, the liquid seepage pipe is connected with a sewage treatment device, the air outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe are both provided with control valves, and a filter screen is arranged in the liquid seepage pipe.

In order to better realize the utility model, the upper part of the side wall of the barrel body is further provided with a plurality of movable fixing clamps for fixing the first pot cover or the second pot cover.

In order to better realize the utility model, the side wall of the barrel body is further provided with a pressure measuring meter, a thermometer and a hygrometer for monitoring the internal environment of the barrel body, and the pressure measuring meter, the thermometer and the hygrometer display the pressure, the temperature and the humidity in the barrel body to the outside.

In order to better realize the utility model, the upper part of the side wall of the barrel body is provided with symmetrical handles, and the bottom of the barrel body is provided with a plurality of supporting legs.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

(1) according to the utility model, the driving motor and the crusher are additionally arranged on the first pot cover, so that kitchen waste can be directly added into the composting barrel and crushed by the first pot cover, no additional crushing treatment step is required, and the use flow of the fattening barrel is simplified;

(2) according to the utility model, the real-time monitoring device for monitoring the gas in the barrel body is arranged on the second pot cover, so that the monitoring of the composting process in the barrel body is realized, the structure of the barrel body is optimized, the composting environment in the barrel body of the composting barrel can be controlled by means of heating the barrel body by the heating device, introducing air into the air inlet and the like, the ideal composting environment is kept, and the composting efficiency is improved;

(3) the composting barrel is reasonable in structure and complete in function, overcomes the defects of the existing kitchen garbage composting barrel, can better complete composting fermentation, creates a good sanitary environment, improves the practicability of the composting barrel, and is suitable for wide popularization and application.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of a tub of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the first lid of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the second lid of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of the barrel of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-barrel body, 2-first pot cover, 21-driving motor, 22-pulverizer, 3-second pot cover, 31-indicator light, 32-gas sensor, 4-air inlet pipe, 5-heating device, 51-electric heating sleeve, 52-power timing switch, 6-air outlet pipe, 7-liquid seepage pipe, 8-movable fixing clamp, 9-measuring meter pressure, 10-thermometer, 11-hygrometer, 12-handle, 13-supporting legs.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the definitions of "first" and "second" are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly including one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

the main structure of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, includes a barrel 1 at a lower portion, and a first pot cover 2 and a second pot cover 3 both capable of covering the upper portion of the barrel 1; the side wall of the barrel body 1 is also coated with a heating device 5 for heating the barrel body 1, the upper part of the barrel body 1 is provided with an air outlet pipe 6 communicated with the inside of the barrel body 1, the lower part of the barrel body 1 is provided with an air inlet pipe 4 communicated with the inside of the barrel body 1, and the bottom of the barrel body 1 is also provided with a liquid seepage pipe 7 communicated with the inside of the barrel body 1; the upper part of the first pot cover 2 is provided with a driving motor 21, and the lower part of the driving motor 21 is in transmission connection with a grinder 22 penetrating through the first pot cover 2; and a real-time monitoring device for monitoring the gas in the barrel body 1 is arranged in the second pot cover 3.

In this embodiment, the real-time supervision device in the second pot cover 3 can use built-in battery power supply, also can choose external power supply for use, the driving motor 21 of first pot cover 2 is through external power supply, the heating device 5 of cladding on the staving 1, equally through external power supply, because the power supply structure is very current structure, consequently do not additionally mention in this embodiment, acquiesce for oneself promptly and realize that second pot cover 3, second pot cover 2, heating device 5's function is prior art through the power supply, do not relate to the insufficient condition of disclosing.

The specific implementation mode is that kitchen waste with the volume not exceeding 2/3 in the barrel body is added into the barrel body 1 of the composting barrel, and the first pot cover 2 is used for connecting the first pot cover 2 and the barrel body 1 of the composting barrel in a sealing way; and starting the driving motor 21, and driving the grinder 22 to grind the kitchen waste in the barrel by the driving motor 21.

After the crushing operation, replacing the second pot cover 3, and hermetically connecting the second pot cover 3 with the barrel body 1 of the composting barrel; the heating device coated on the barrel body 1 supplies power through an external power supply, so that the heating device adjusts the temperature in the barrel; the temperature is adjusted to 150 ℃ for high-temperature sterilization for 3-5 minutes, and then the temperature is adjusted to 30-50 ℃ for constant-temperature fermentation.

The fermentation condition of the kitchen garbage in the barrel body 1 is detected through the real-time monitoring device in the second pot cover 3, if the produced polluted gas exceeds the standard, the air is introduced through the air inlet pipe 4, the polluted gas is discharged from the air outlet pipe 6, the oxygen concentration in the barrel body 1 is adjusted, and an ideal composting environment is maintained. In addition, a liquid seepage pipe 7 arranged at the bottom of the barrel body 1 discharges waste liquid generated by fermentation of kitchen garbage in the barrel body 1.

Example 2:

this embodiment further prescribes a limit to the structure of the real-time supervision device that sets up in the second pot cover 3 on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the real-time supervision device that sets up in the second pot cover 3 includes controller, pilot lamp 31, gas sensor 32 arranges the 3 lower parts of second pot cover in, feels the internal gas of staving 1 to transmit the gaseous condition of monitoring for the controller, the controller passes through the gaseous condition in the staving 1 that gas sensor 32 has fed back, and the pilot lamp that control is located the 3 upper portions of second pot cover shows different light colors. The indicator lamp 31 of the second pot cover 3 is observed in the compost fermentation process, and when the green light of the indicator lamp 31 is lightened, the normal progress of the compost fermentation is indicated; when the red light of the indicator light 31 is lighted, indicating that the polluted gas in the barrel exceeds the standard in the composting fermentation process, the aerobic composting of organisms in the barrel is not facilitated at the moment. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 3:

in this embodiment, based on the above embodiment, the structure of the shredder 22 is further limited, as shown in fig. 2, the shredder 22 specifically includes a transmission rod penetrating through the first lid 2, the transmission rod penetrates through the upper portion of the second lid 2 and is in transmission connection with the driving motor 21, and the lower portion of the transmission rod disposed in the tub 1 is distributed with a plurality of sets of shredding blades. The structure of the crusher 22 is various, and here, the crusher 22 is preferably composed of a transmission rod provided with a crushing blade, so that the kitchen waste in the barrel can be crushed, and other crushers 22 which can realize the same crushing function can be selected. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 4:

in this embodiment, the structure of the heating device 5 is further limited on the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the heating device 5 is an electric heating jacket 51 covering the outside of the barrel 1, and a power timing switch 52 is disposed on the electric heating jacket 51. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 5:

this embodiment further inject trachea 6, intake pipe 4 and sepage pipe 7's structure on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, outlet duct 6 is connected with waste gas collection processing apparatus, intake pipe 4 is connected with the air pump, sepage pipe 7 is connected with sewage treatment plant, all be provided with the control valve in outlet duct 6 and the intake pipe 4, be provided with the filter screen in the sepage pipe 7. The gas outlet pipe 6 is mainly used for discharging waste gas generated by fermentation of kitchen garbage in the barrel body 1, and is connected with a waste gas collecting and treating device; the air inlet pipe 4 is mainly used for introducing air into the barrel body 1 so as to keep the fermentation environment of aerobic compost in the barrel body 1, and is connected with an air pump; the liquid seepage pipe 7 is mainly used for discharging the seeping waste liquid generated by fermentation of the kitchen garbage in the barrel body 1, and is connected with a sewage treatment device. In the normal fermentation process in the staving 1, can control its break-make through outlet duct 6 and the control valve in the intake pipe 4, the filter screen of weeping pipe 7 department can avoid the rubbish of kitchen to spill. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 6:

in this embodiment, the structure of the bucket body 1 is further limited on the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the upper portion of the sidewall of the bucket body 1 is further provided with a plurality of movable fixing clamps 8 for fixing the first pot cover 2 or the second pot cover. First pot cover 2 and second pot cover 3 all can carry out sealing connection through activity fixation clamp 3 and staving 1. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 7:

in this embodiment, the structure of the barrel 1 is further limited on the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the sidewall of the barrel 1 is further provided with a pressure measuring meter 9, a thermometer 10 and a hygrometer 11 for monitoring the internal environment of the barrel 1, and the pressure measuring meter 9, the thermometer 10 and the hygrometer 11 show the pressure, the temperature and the humidity inside the barrel 1 to the outside. The setting of pressure measurement meter 9, thermometer 10, hygrometer 11 is mainly convenient from the inside environmental aspect of the audio-visual understanding staving 1 of outside, including pressure, temperature, humidity in the staving 1, and then adjusts outlet duct 6, intake pipe 4 and heating device 5, keeps the compost environment of ideal in the staving 1. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 8:

in this embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiments, the structure of the barrel body 1 is further limited, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, symmetrical handles 12 are arranged on the upper portion of the sidewall of the barrel body 1, and a plurality of supporting legs 13 are arranged at the bottom of the barrel body 1. The handle 12 is arranged to facilitate carrying of the small kitchen garbage compost bin, and the support legs 13 are arranged to enable the small compost bin to be placed more stably. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

It is understood that the operation principle and operation process of the small kitchen waste compost bin structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as the gas sensor 32 and the electric heating jacket 51, are well known in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

While embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A small kitchen waste compost bucket with smashing and monitoring functions is characterized by comprising a bucket body (1) at the lower portion, and a first pot cover (2) and a second pot cover (3) which can be covered on the upper portion of the bucket body (1); the side wall of the barrel body (1) is further coated with a heating device (5) for heating the barrel body (1), the upper part of the barrel body (1) is provided with an air outlet pipe (6) communicated with the inside of the barrel body (1), the lower part of the barrel body (1) is provided with an air inlet pipe (4) communicated with the inside of the barrel body (1), and the bottom of the barrel body (1) is further provided with a liquid seepage pipe (7) communicated with the inside of the barrel body (1); a driving motor (21) is arranged at the upper part of the first pot cover (2), and the lower part of the driving motor (21) is in transmission connection with a pulverizer (22) penetrating through the first pot cover (2); and a real-time monitoring device for monitoring the gas in the barrel body (1) is arranged in the second pot cover (3).

2. The small kitchen waste compost bucket of claim 1, compromise smashing and monitor function, its characterized in that, the real-time supervision device who sets up in second pot cover (3) includes controller, pilot lamp (31), gas sensor (32), second pot cover (3) lower part is placed in gas sensor (32), feels staving (1) internal gas to transmit the gaseous condition of monitoring for the controller, the controller passes through the gaseous condition in staving (1) that gas sensor (32) fed back, and the pilot lamp that control is located second pot cover (3) upper portion shows different light colors.

3. The small kitchen waste compost bucket with the smashing and monitoring functions as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the smashing device (22) specifically comprises a transmission rod penetrating through the first pot cover (2), the transmission rod penetrates through the upper portion of the second pot cover (3) and is in transmission connection with the driving motor (21), and a plurality of groups of smashing blades are distributed on the lower portion of the transmission rod arranged in the bucket body (1).

4. The small kitchen waste compost bin with the smashing and monitoring functions as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the heating device (5) is an electric heating sleeve (51) coated outside the bin body (1), and a power supply timing switch (52) is arranged on the electric heating sleeve (51).

5. The small kitchen waste compost bucket with the smashing and monitoring functions as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that an air outlet pipe (6) is connected with a waste gas collecting and processing device, an air inlet pipe (4) is connected with an air pump, a liquid seepage pipe (7) is connected with a sewage treatment device, control valves are arranged on the air outlet pipe (6) and the air inlet pipe (4), and a filter screen is arranged in the liquid seepage pipe (7).

6. The small kitchen waste compost bin with the smashing and monitoring functions as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of movable fixing clamps (8) for fixing the first pot cover (2) or the second pot cover are further arranged on the upper portion of the side wall of the bin body (1).

7. The small kitchen waste composting barrel with the smashing and monitoring functions as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a pressure measuring meter (9), a thermometer (10) and a hygrometer (11) for monitoring the internal environment of the barrel body (1) are further arranged on the side wall of the barrel body (1), and the pressure measuring meter (9), the thermometer (10) and the hygrometer (11) display the pressure, the temperature and the humidity in the barrel body (1) to the outside.

8. The small kitchen waste compost bin with the smashing and monitoring functions as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein symmetrical handles (12) are arranged on the upper portion of the side wall of the bin body (1), and a plurality of supporting legs (13) are arranged at the bottom of the bin body (1).

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