CN2162338Y - Multifunctional small-sized woodworking combined machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a small-size carpenter's combined machine tool, its frame is a cube frame that can overturn and use, on each side, can fix multiple annex, has one and can install respectively on two sides of frame and can follow the gliding sports car of track, therefore can accomplish multiple carpenter's operation. Substantially replacing manual labor.

Description

Multifunction miniature combined machine tool for woodworking

The utility model belongs to a kind of woodworking machinery, promptly a kind of multifunctional small-size combined wood working machine.

In recent years, China's woodworking machinery development is very fast, and particularly big machinery or special-purpose machines and tools can satisfy the demand in market basically., small-sized woodworking machinery still exists many problems.Small-sized woodworking machinery major requirement is small and comprehensive, and is so-called little, is exactly to want volume little, in light weight, is convenient to the operation of moving about, and what is called is exactly that function is many entirely, replaces hand labour as much as possible.But the small-sized woodworking machinery of Chu Shouing does not satisfy this requirement in the market.For example " fellow worker " board carpenter of Weihai, Shandong product uses bastard machine tool more, though in the middle of small-sized woodworking machinery, occupy leading status, but still can not all replace hand labour, as horizontal sawing, adopt a mouthful degree of depth adjustment, the depth of dovetail adjustment, is adopted and mouthful is once finished at door and window chamfered edge, chamfering, special-shaped tenon shoulder is once finished and is waited carpenter's wood commonly used to plant, and this lathe also can't be realized.

The purpose of this utility model is a kind of small-sized wood craft machines that can replace whole artisan craftsmanships basically of development.

Technical scheme: this lathe is made up of motor and main shaft and frame etc., and its frame is the cube frame of a turning use, also have on two sides that can be installed in frame respectively, and the sport car that can slide along track.

On main shaft, can adorn machining tools such as annular saw, planer, thicknesser body, emery wheel, drill bit, milling cutter, oval saw as required.Platform one side on lathe is equipped with one and adopts mouthful dark plate of accent.Below the thicknesser body, an elasticity arm-tie is arranged.

Adopt the wood craft machines of such scheme, because the turning use of its frame, thereby increased the mounting points of annex.And can make and realize multiple relative position between workpiece and the cutter.Thereby increased the function of lathe.Particularly in two sides of lathe, a sport car that moves along track can be installed all, track is to be connected on the guide plate that has slotted hole by bolt, but thereby oscilaltion.Card engaging workpiece on sport car then can be realized multiple machining state with the cutters such as play, milling cutter of justifying on the machine tool chief axis.This is that at present any small-sized wood craft machines institute is incomparable.

In the middle of platform, the cylinder planing tool is housed, can carries out planer and adopt a mouthful operation.Other machineries are adopted a mouthful technology in order to finish, one side at the groove that is provided with a step of platform, this mode can only be adopted the mouth of cutting certain depth.And platform one side of this lathe is provided with an adjustable dark mouth of adopting and transfers a dark plate, thereby has realized adopting a mouthful depth-adjustment.

On main shaft, the combined type milling cutter is installed, its cutter type can change according to the needed machining shape of workpiece, can once finish multiple moulding.For example produce the various workpiece shown in Figure 18-25.

Introduce an embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the front view of present embodiment, and Fig. 2 is its side view.Fig. 3 is the front view of sport car (5), and Fig. 4 is its left view, and Fig. 5 is its vertical view.Fig. 6 is the front view of platform (3), and Fig. 7 is its left view, and Fig. 8 is its vertical view.Fig. 9 is the front view of card punch, and Figure 10 is that its left side is looked, and Figure 11 is its vertical view.Figure 12 is the front view of thicknesser body, and Figure 13 is its left view, and Figure 14 is its vertical view.Situation when Figure 15 is frame upset use, Figure 16 is the front view of a S type milling cutter, Figure 17 is its left view.Figure 18 is that the one-time formed portioned product of this lathe is given an example to Figure 25.

As seen from Figure 1, this lathe is by card punch (1), and frame (2), platform (3), thicknesser body (4), sport car (5) and motor etc. are partly formed.

By Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 as seen, platform (3) is to be made of two flat boards, and wherein one is fixed platform (9), and another is to constitute along the adjustable platform (11) of slideway (10) lifting, in the middle of the platform main shaft (12) is arranged, link to each other with frame (2) by bearing block (13).Main shaft (12) one ends have screw rod (14), and various tools such as annular saw, milling cutter, emery wheel can be installed, and the other end has belt pulley (16) and drill bit (17).Main shaft is provided with planing tool (18), and planing tool (18) is equal with fixed platform (9).When carrying out planning operation, can earlier sliding platform (11) be reduced, and a difference in height occur between the planing tool (18), be ploughing depth.In a side of fixed platform (9), there is one to adopt mouthful and to transfer a dark plate (15), on the slotted hole that is bolted to frame, changing position up and down, thus can adjust the degree of depth that workpiece is adopted mouthful, this is that common small-sized wood craft machines are not available.

By Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 as seen, sport car (5) by liftable guide rail (6) and can be on sliding stand that slides on the guide rail (7) and sliding stand (7) jig (8) formed.During use workpiece is stuck on the sliding stand, promotes sliding stand, can process various workpiece.Remove jig (8), or shed sport car fully, then the sawing function of this lathe is identical with the normal wood working machine tool.Sport car (5) also can be installed in table top one side of platform (3), and frame can be changeed 90 ° of placements to a rollover, when the time comes, can utilize cutter block once to finish the processing technology of various complex models.

Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 are the card punch (1) of this lathe, by handle (19), and clamping bolt (21), cross slide (22), vertical slide (23), track compositions such as (24).Handle, at its lower end is hinged on the frame (2), links to each other with a pull bar (20) is arranged between vertical slide (23), moves handle (19), and slide (23) can be gone up at track (24) and slide.During work, with clamping bolt (21) chucking workpiece, start motor, drive main axis rotation, the drill bit of spindle nose is promptly rotatable.Move handle (19) again, workpiece is seesawed, can carry out drilling operation.Outside the round bur head, put a square drift, then can beat square hole.The operator, also is provided with a speculum (25) at drill bit on one side, so that can see the situation of workpiece punching.Mobile cross slide can change punch position, also can get slotted hole.

Figure 12,13, the 14th, the thicknesser body of these wood craft machines is made up of upper cover plate (26), four guide pillars (27), two screw rods (28), slide plate (29), pressing plate (30), pinch roller (31), arm-tie (32) etc.During work, screw (34) below four guide pillars (27), be fixed by bolts to above the platform (3), adjust screw rod (28) and push down workpiece by pressing plate (30) and pinch roller (31), start planing tool again, inwardly promote workpiece with hand, can finish the thicknesser operation of forcing planing, smooth for the ease of workpiece, this thicknesser body has been set up arm-tie (32), and arm-tie is pulled upwardly by extension spring (33), and workpiece is by promoting in arm-tie (32) one side direction, the workpiece afterbody can keep balance, thereby has guaranteed operation quality.

Figure 15 has introduced the situation that the upset of this lathe frame is used, and the main shaft of lathe is perpendicular to the ground, and sport car (5) then is installed on the table top of platform (3).In this state, main shaft can be installed cutters such as milling cutter, annular saw, oval saw respectively, can finish the processing operation of many complex models.Figure 16, S type milling cutter shown in Figure 17, it is exactly wherein a kind of instrument, as seen from the figure, one end of milling cutter is flat, it is trapezoidal that the other end is, and can once mill out a trapezoid platform, Figure 18, Figure 19 introduction be the workpiece that utilizes imitative type milling cutter processing, as long as an exemplar is arranged, this lathe can process identical workpiece.Figure 20 enumerates several by the one step completed workpiece of this lathe to Figure 25.

Claims (5)

1, the utility model provides a kind of small-sized combined wood working machine, constitute by motor, frame (2), main shaft (12) and annex, it is characterized in that: said frame (2) is the cube frame of a turning use, also have on two sides that can be installed in frame (2) respectively, and the sport car (5) that can slide along track (6).

2, small-sized combined wood working machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said annex is meant annular saw, planer, thicknesser body, emery wheel, drill bit, milling cutter, the oval saw that can be installed on the main shaft (12).

3, small-sized combined wood working machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in a side of fixed platform (9), be equipped with one and adopt a mouthful accent dark plate (15).

4, small-sized combined wood working machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: there is an elasticity arm-tie (32) said thicknesser body below.

5, small-sized combined wood working machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said track (6) is to be connected on the guide plate that has slotted hole by bolt, can realize oscilaltion.

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