CN216224560U

CN216224560U - Improve reducing mechanism of bulk drug fineness

Info

Publication number: CN216224560U
Application number: CN202122795458.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张春栋; 杨丽; 杨涛; 谭永良; 宋剑彪
Original assignee: CHUXIONG LAOBO YUNTANG PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD
Current assignee: CHUXIONG LAOBO YUNTANG PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD
Priority date: 2021-11-16
Filing date: 2021-11-16
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biology and new medicine, in particular to a crushing device for improving the fineness of a raw material medicine, which comprises a crushing barrel, wherein first crushing teeth are arranged on the inner wall of a conical groove, a fixed block is connected with the crushing barrel through a connecting rod, a crushing roller is arranged in the middle of a main shaft, second crushing teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the crushing roller, a crank is arranged at the top of the main shaft, a base is arranged below the crushing barrel, a storage box is arranged in an insertion groove, a through groove communicated with the upper part is formed in the right end surface of the base, and a sieve plate is arranged in the through groove; this improve reducing mechanism of bulk drug fineness, set up awl type groove on the reducing mechanism, the cooperation of main shaft and bearing is passed through at crushing roller, nimble rotate with the reducing mechanism and be connected, first crushing tooth is closely laminated with the second crushing tooth, be convenient for evenly refine the processing to the medicine granule of the interpolation in the awl type groove, install the sieve on the base, under the cooperation of screen cloth, be convenient for screen separation farine and large particle thing, the storage box is collected from the fine powder that falls from the screen cloth from top to bottom, be convenient for collect and use.

Description

Improve reducing mechanism of bulk drug fineness

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biology and new medicines, in particular to a crushing device for improving the fineness of a raw material medicine.

Background

The eye drop is one of the most common pharmaceutical dosage forms for ophthalmic diseases, has direct and rapid treatment effect on a plurality of eye diseases, is easy to suffer from visual fatigue and xerophthalmia when people work for a long time, needs to be used for treating or protecting eyes, and needs to be finely crushed and processed for use;

the processing of general raw materials powder is smashed, is not convenient for improve kibbling fineness, and inconvenient needs are processed the use manually according to the user, smashes can not the energy saving, and manual smashing is not influenced by the outage, places in the optional position, and the homoenergetic is stable to be continued to carry out the medicine and refines and smashes the use, promotes the stable control of quality, and the medicine fineness is even be convenient for ensure the stable quality of product, improve the product content of active ingredient for traditional chinese medicine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a crushing device for improving the fineness of a raw material medicament so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an improve reducing mechanism of bulk drug fineness, includes the rubbing crusher, rubbing crusher upper surface central point puts and has seted up awl type groove, be equipped with the first crushing tooth of a plurality of on the awl type inslot wall, rubbing crusher bottom central point puts and is equipped with the fixed block, the fixed block is connected with the rubbing crusher through a plurality of connecting rod, fixed block central point puts and is equipped with the main shaft, the main shaft intermediate position is equipped with crushing roller, it smashes the tooth to be equipped with a plurality of second on the crushing roller circumference outer wall, the main shaft top is equipped with the crank, rubbing crusher below is equipped with the base, the base left end face is close to the bottom position and has seted up the slot, be equipped with the storage box in the slot, set up the logical groove of top intercommunication on the base right-hand member face, logical groove and slot intercommunication each other, be equipped with the sieve in leading to the groove, sieve central point puts and inlays and is equipped with the screen cloth.

Preferably, the right end face of the base is provided with a tray close to the bottom, a storage box is arranged in the middle of the tray, the tray is fixedly connected with the base through bolts, the width of the inner wall of the tray is matched with the width of the storage box, and a pull ring is arranged on the outer wall of the storage box.

Preferably, first crushing tooth is the equidistant distribution of annular, first crushing tooth is integrated into one piece structure with the crushing barrel, the fixed block is cylindricly, the connecting rod is the equidistant distribution of annular, connecting rod one end and fixed block welded fastening, the other end and crushing barrel welded fastening.

Preferably, main shaft and crushing roller welded fastening, crushing roller is coniform, the tooth is smashed to the second is annular equidistant distribution, the tooth is smashed to the second and first crushing tooth intermeshing, the crank passes through bolt and main shaft fixed connection, it still is equipped with the bearing to be close to the end on the main shaft circumference outer wall, bearing inner circle and main shaft bonding are fixed, bearing outer lane and fixed block bonding are fixed, it still is equipped with the stopper still to be close to the top position on the main shaft circumference outer wall, it is equipped with the shielding plate to lie in stopper top cover on the main shaft outer wall, the shielding plate is coniform.

Preferably, the base passes through bolt fixed connection with crushing barrel, the awl type groove is linked together with leading to the groove, the width of sieve and the width looks adaptation that leads to the groove, the screen cloth passes through bolt and sieve fixed connection.

Preferably, the width of slot and the width looks adaptation of storage box, be equipped with the handle on the storage box outer wall, the handle passes through bolt and storage box fixed connection, the base lower surface all is equipped with the support column near four corners.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the grinding cylinder is provided with the conical groove, the grinding roller is flexibly and rotatably connected with the grinding cylinder through the matching of the main shaft and the bearing, the first grinding tooth and the second grinding tooth are tightly attached, so that the medicine particles added in the conical groove can be conveniently and uniformly refined, the base is provided with the sieve plate, fine powder and large particles can be conveniently screened and separated through the matching of the screen, and the storage box collects fine powder falling from the screen up and down and is convenient to collect and use.

2. The cooperation of the crank handle is convenient for a user to manually rotate to crush the medicine, energy is saved, the flexibility of the rotation of the main shaft is increased due to the cooperation of the bearing, the cooperation of the shielding plate is convenient for intercepting particles in the outside air and preventing the particles from falling into the conical groove, the cooperation of the tray and the storage box is convenient for collecting large particles discharged from the sieve plate, and the large particles are convenient to be intensively and circularly crushed for use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram illustrating an overall usage state of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the frame of the grinding cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the combination of the pulverizing roller and main shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the base and storage box assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a combination structure of a base and a storage box according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an overall sectional structure diagram of the present invention.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

1. a milling drum; 10. a tapered groove; 100. a first crushing tooth; 11. a fixed block; 110. a connecting rod;

2. a main shaft; 20. a crushing roller; 200. a second crushing tooth; 21. a crank; 22. a bearing; 23. a limiting block; 24. a shielding plate;

3. a base; 30. a slot; 31. a through groove; 32. a support pillar;

4. a storage box; 40. a handle;

5. a sieve plate; 50. screening a screen;

6. a tray; 60. a storage box; 61. and (4) a pull ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a number" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present embodiment provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an improve reducing mechanism of bulk drug fineness, including reducing mechanism 1, 1 upper surface central point of reducing mechanism puts and has seted up awl type groove 10, be equipped with the first crushing tooth 100 of a plurality of on the awl type groove 10 inner wall, 1 bottom central point of reducing mechanism puts and is equipped with fixed block 11, fixed block 11 is connected with reducing mechanism 1 through a plurality of connecting

rod

110, 11 central point of fixed block puts and is equipped with

main shaft

2, 2 intermediate position of main shaft are equipped with crushing roller 20, it smashes tooth 200 to be equipped with a plurality of second on the 20 circumference outer walls of crushing roller, 2 tops of main shaft are equipped with crank 21, 1 below of reducing mechanism is equipped with base 3, 3 left end face of base is close to the bottom position and has seted up slot 30, be equipped with storage box 4 in the slot 30, set up the logical groove 31 of top intercommunication on the 3 right-hand member face of base, logical groove 31 communicates with slot 30 each other, be equipped with sieve 5 in leading to groove 31, sieve 5 central point puts and inlays and is equipped with screen cloth 50.

In this embodiment, base 3 right-hand member face is close to the bottom position and is equipped with tray 6, be equipped with receiver 60 in the middle of tray 6, tray 6 passes through bolt and base 3 fixed connection, the width of tray 6 inner wall and the width looks adaptation of receiver 60, be equipped with pull ring 61 on the receiver 60 outer wall, pull ring 61 passes through screw fixed connection with receiver 60, be convenient for manually push-and-pull receiver 60, concentrate the large granule medicine of collecting, the recycling carries out shredding, improve the utilization of medicine.

Further, first crushing tooth 100 is the equidistant distribution of annular, and first crushing tooth 100 is integrated into one piece structure with crushing barrel 1, and fixed block 11 is cylindricly, and connecting rod 110 is the equidistant distribution of annular, and connecting rod 110 one end and fixed by welding of fixed block 11, the other end and crushing barrel 1 welded fastening, the position of the fixed block 11 of connecting rod 110 fixed, the fixed use of installation of the main shaft 2 of being convenient for.

It should be noted that, the main shaft 2 and the crushing roller 20 are welded and fixed, the crushing roller 20 is in a conical shape, the second crushing teeth 200 are distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals, the second crushing teeth 200 are meshed with the first crushing teeth 100, the crank 21 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 2 through bolts, a bearing 22 is further arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the main shaft 2 near the tail end, the inner ring of the bearing 22 is fixedly bonded with the main shaft 2, the outer ring of the bearing 22 is fixedly bonded with the fixed block 11, a limit block 23 is further arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the main shaft 2 near the top, a shielding plate 24 is sleeved on the outer wall of the main shaft 2 above the limit block 23, the shielding plate 24 is in a conical shape, the bearing 22 is mounted, the rotating flexibility of the main shaft 2 and the fixed block 11 is increased, the shielding plate 24 is matched to intercept dust particles in the outside air conveniently, and the second crushing teeth 200 are matched with the first crushing teeth 100 to facilitate crushing use of medicines.

Specifically, base 3 passes through bolt fixed connection with crushing barrel 1, and tapered groove 10 is linked together with leading to groove 31, the width of sieve 5 and the width looks adaptation that leads to groove 31, and screen cloth 50 passes through bolt and 5 fixed connection of sieve, and the installation of screen cloth 50 is convenient for sieve out powder and granule on the sieve 5.

In addition, the width of slot 30 and the width looks adaptation of storage box 4 are equipped with handle 40 on the 4 outer walls of storage box, and handle 40 passes through bolt and storage box 4 fixed connection, and 3 lower surfaces of base all are equipped with support column 32 near four corners, and storage box 4 is under handle 40's cooperation, and the manual push-and-pull storage box 4 of being convenient for, the powder of the centralized processing collection of being convenient for, support column 32's cooperation helps holding up whole device.

The reducing mechanism of the improvement bulk drug fineness of this embodiment is when using, the user is manual pegs graft 5 sieve in logical groove 31, then install receiver 60 in tray 6, peg graft in slot 30 storage box 4, then with crushing barrel 1 and base 3 fixed connection, main shaft 2 rotates with fixed block 11 under bearing 22's effect to be connected, crushing roller 20 pegs graft in tapered groove 10, then manually establish shielding plate 24 cover on main shaft 2, crank 21 and main shaft 2 fixed connection, when needing manual rotation to smash the medicine, get the medicine that needs to smash, add inside from tapered groove 10, shielding plate 24 is close to with crushing barrel 1 upper surface mutually, prevent that external dust particle from falling into inside, cause the influence to the drug composition, the stability of guarantee quality.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an improve reducing mechanism of bulk drug fineness, includes crushing barrel (1), its characterized in that: the crusher is characterized in that a conical groove (10) is formed in the center of the upper surface of the crusher (1), a plurality of first crushing teeth (100) are arranged on the inner wall of the conical groove (10), a fixing block (11) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the crusher (1), the fixing block (11) is connected with the crusher (1) through a plurality of connecting rods (110), a main shaft (2) is arranged at the center of the fixing block (11), a crushing roller (20) is arranged at the middle position of the main shaft (2), a plurality of second crushing teeth (200) are arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the crushing roller (20), a crank (21) is arranged at the top of the main shaft (2), a base (3) is arranged below the crusher (1), a slot (30) is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the left end surface of the base (3), a storage box (4) is arranged in the slot (30), and a through slot (31) communicated with the upper part is formed in the right end surface of the base (3), lead to groove (31) and slot (30) intercommunication each other, be equipped with sieve (5) in leading to groove (31), sieve (5) central point puts to inlay and is equipped with screen cloth (50).

2. The crushing device for improving the fineness of raw material medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: base (3) right-hand member face is close to the bottom position and is equipped with tray (6), be equipped with receiver (60) in the middle of tray (6), tray (6) are through bolt and base (3) fixed connection, the width of tray (6) inner wall and the width looks adaptation of receiver (60), be equipped with pull ring (61) on receiver (60) outer wall.

3. The crushing device for improving the fineness of raw material medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: first crushing tooth (100) are the equidistant distribution of annular, first crushing tooth (100) and crushing barrel (1) are the integrated into one piece structure, fixed block (11) are cylindricly, connecting rod (110) are the equidistant distribution of annular, connecting rod (110) one end and fixed block (11) welded fastening, the other end and crushing barrel (1) welded fastening.

4. The crushing device for improving the fineness of raw material medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: main shaft (2) and crushing roller (20) welded fastening, crushing roller (20) are coniform, tooth (200) are smashed to the second is annular equidistant distribution, tooth (200) are smashed to the second and first crushing tooth (100) intermeshing, crank (21) are through bolt and main shaft (2) fixed connection, be close to the end on main shaft (2) circumference outer wall and still be equipped with bearing (22), bearing (22) inner circle and main shaft (2) bonding fixation, bearing (22) outer lane and fixed block (11) bonding fixation, be close to top position on main shaft (2) circumference outer wall and still be equipped with stopper (23), it is equipped with shielding plate (24) to lie in stopper (23) top cover on main shaft (2) outer wall, shielding plate (24) are coniform.

5. The crushing device for improving the fineness of raw material medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: base (3) and crushing barrel (1) pass through bolt fixed connection, awl type groove (10) are linked together with leading to groove (31), the width of sieve (5) and the width looks adaptation that leads to groove (31), sieve (50) pass through bolt and sieve (5) fixed connection.

6. The crushing device for improving the fineness of raw material medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of slot (30) and the width looks adaptation of storage box (4), be equipped with handle (40) on storage box (4) outer wall, handle (40) pass through bolt and storage box (4) fixed connection, base (3) lower surface all is equipped with support column (32) near four corners.