CN111530599A

CN111530599A - Crushing and grinding equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Info

Publication number: CN111530599A
Application number: CN202010306328.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 栗末亭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-17
Filing date: 2020-04-17
Publication date: 2020-08-14

Abstract

The invention discloses crushing and grinding equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a box body, crushing pieces and grinding wheels, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the box body, a first motor is installed on the outer side of the upper end of the box body, a stirring rod is installed at the front end of a rotating shaft of the first motor, the crushing pieces are installed on the outer side of the stirring rod, a second motor is installed in the middle of the top end of the box body, a rotating rod is installed at the front end of a rotating shaft of the second motor, a fixed cylinder is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod, a grinding wheel is installed at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder, a grinding frame is arranged below the grinding wheels, a material conveying port is formed in the middle of the grinding frame, a guide rail is arranged on the inner side of the box. The Chinese medicinal material crushing and grinding device is reasonable in structure and simple to operate, can effectively crush and grind Chinese medicinal materials, is higher in crushing and grinding efficiency and better in effect, and improves the using effect of the Chinese medicinal materials.

Description

Crushing and grinding equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to crushing and grinding equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to original medicinal materials applied under the guidance of Chinese traditional medicine, generally the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are explained into authentic medicinal materials, and refer to medicinal materials produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and because the production is concentrated, the cultivation technology and the harvesting and processing are also explained to a certain extent, the quality and the curative effect of the medicinal materials are better than those of the same medicinal materials produced in other regions. Of these drugs, botanicals account for the majority and are used more commonly, so ancient pharmacology is called "materia Medica". The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are used as regional characteristic industries with high added values and are planted in large areas nationwide. The crushing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is to crush large solid matters into proper fineness by means of mechanical force, so that the surface area of the medicine can be increased after the crushing, the medicine dissolution is promoted, the preparation of various medicine dosage forms is facilitated, the dissolution of effective components in the medicinal materials is accelerated, the preparation, the taking and the drug effect exertion are facilitated, and the drying and the storage of fresh medicinal materials are facilitated.

The small-size traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher of manual formula that now generally adopts, this kind of small-size traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher mainly smashes traditional chinese medicine by manual operation, complex operation, crushing efficiency is lower, waste time and energy, can not be fine satisfy the requirement of user when to crushing operation, it is smashed the effect also not good enough, the tissue composition granule is great, human absorption efficiency is not high, the fineness is not enough, the active ingredient of medicinal material can not be fine releases, the result of use of direct influence traditional chinese medicine.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide crushing and grinding equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a crushing and grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body, crushing sheets and grinding wheels, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the box body, a sealing cover is mounted at the upper end of the feeding hole, a first supporting plate is mounted on the outer side of the upper end of the box body, a first motor is mounted at the upper end of the first supporting plate, a stirring rod is mounted at the front end of a rotating shaft of the first motor, the crushing sheets are mounted on the outer side of the stirring rod, and a material guide; the box top mid-mounting has the motor frame, the second motor is installed to motor frame inboard, the dwang is installed to second motor shaft front end, the third spring is installed to the dwang bottom, the solid fixed cylinder is installed in the third spring outside, the fixed plate is installed to the solid fixed cylinder bottom, the mount is installed to the fixed plate bottom, the grinding miller is installed to the mount inboard, the grinding miller below is equipped with grinds the frame, it is equipped with the material delivery mouth to grind the frame middle part, grind the frame outside and install fixed frame, the drum is installed to the fixed frame bottom, first spring is installed to the drum inboard, the pillar is installed to first spring bottom, the second backup pad is installed to the pillar bottom.

A third supporting plate is arranged below the second supporting plate, a guide rail is arranged at the upper end of the third supporting plate, a pulley is arranged on the inner side of the guide rail, a baffle is arranged at the upper end of the pulley, a gear ring is arranged on the outer side of the baffle, a limiting plate is arranged on the inner side of the baffle, a second spring is arranged on the inner side of the limiting plate, and a screen is arranged at the bottom end of; the screen cloth below is equipped with the funnel, and the hot plate is installed in the funnel outside, and the funnel bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, and the support frame is installed to the inside right side bottom of box, and the third motor is installed to the support frame upper end, and the gear is installed to third motor shaft front end, and the base is installed to the box bottom.

As a further scheme of the invention: first backup pad, puddler, first motor, crushing piece and feed inlet all are equipped with two, divide into two sets ofly to install both ends about the box upside, and the puddler all installs at feed inlet bottom inboard with crushing piece.

As a further scheme of the invention: the mount all is equipped with two with the grinding miller, divide into two sets of installations in the fixed plate bottom.

As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed cylinder inboard is equipped with the recess, and the dwang bottom outside is equipped with the lug, and lug and recess concave-convex are connected, and lug and recess all are equipped with four, divide into four groups and install between fixed cylinder and dwang.

As a further scheme of the invention: the section shape of grinding the frame inboard is trapezoidal, and second backup pad, pillar, first spring and drum all are equipped with two, divide into two sets of both ends of installing about fixed frame bottom.

As a further scheme of the invention: the shape of screen cloth is circular, and the shape of baffle is the ring form, and second spring and limiting plate are all installed at both ends about the screen cloth edge.

As a further scheme of the invention: the gear ring and the gear are on the same horizontal line, and the outer side of the gear ring is meshed and connected with the outer side of the gear.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the crushing and grinding equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, two feed inlets are formed, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can conveniently enter the inner side of a box body, an agitating rod and a crushing sheet are arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of each feed inlet, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be conveniently crushed, subsequent grinding processing is facilitated, the bottom end of a grinding wheel is connected with the inner side of a grinding frame, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be conveniently ground, two grinding wheels are arranged, the grinding efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be effectively improved, a third spring on the inner side of a fixed cylinder and a first spring on the inner side of a cylinder can effectively reduce the pressure between the grinding; the second spring is all installed at both ends about the screen cloth edge, make things convenient for the vibration of screen cloth, can filter the chinese-medicinal material after grinding the processing, the baffle is installed in the screen cloth outside, the gear ring in the baffle outside and the gear engagement of third motor shaft front end are connected, make things convenient for the rotation of screen cloth, the screen cloth bottom is equipped with pulley and guide rail, avoid the screen cloth skew to appear, make things convenient for the screen cloth to rotate in the guide rail inboard, the hot plate is installed in the funnel outside, can heat smashing the chinese-medicinal material after grinding, get rid of the moisture in the chinese-medicinal material. The Chinese medicinal material crushing and grinding device is reasonable in structure and simple to operate, can effectively crush and grind Chinese medicinal materials, is higher in crushing and grinding efficiency and better in effect, and improves the using effect of the Chinese medicinal materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixed cylinder and a rotating rod according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screen and baffles of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the upper end of the screen of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of example 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-feed inlet, 3-sealing cover, 4-first supporting plate, 5-first motor, 6-stirring rod, 7-crushing piece, 8-guide plate, 9-motor frame, 10-second motor, 11-rotating rod, 12-fixed cylinder, 13-fixed plate, 14-fixed frame, 15-grinding wheel, 16-grinding frame, 17-fixed frame, 18-cylinder, 19-supporting column, 20-first spring, 21-second supporting plate, 22-material conveying opening, 23-third supporting plate, 24-funnel, 25-heating plate, 26-supporting frame, 27-third motor, 28-gear, 29-base, 30-material outlet, 31-guide rail, 32-pulley, 33-baffle, 34-gear ring, 35-screen, 36-limit plate, 37-second spring, 38-third spring, and 39-connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, a crushing and grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body 1, crushing sheets 7 and grinding wheels 15, wherein a feed port 2 is arranged at the top end of the box body 1, a sealing cover 3 is arranged at the upper end of the feed port 2, a first supporting plate 4 is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the box body 1, a first motor 5 is arranged at the upper end of the first supporting plate 4, a stirring rod 6 is arranged at the front end of a rotating shaft of the first motor 5, the crushing sheets 7 are arranged on the outer side of the stirring rod 6, a material guide plate 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the feed port 2, the first supporting plate 4, the stirring rod 6, the first motor 5, the crushing sheets 7 and the feed port 2 are respectively provided with two groups and are arranged.

The middle of the top end of the box body 1 is provided with a motor frame 9, a second motor 10 is arranged on the inner side of the motor frame 9, the front end of a rotating shaft of the second motor 10 is provided with a rotating rod 11, the bottom end of the rotating rod 11 is provided with a third spring 38, the outer side of the third spring 38 is provided with a fixed cylinder 12, the inner side of the fixed cylinder 12 is provided with a groove, the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating rod 11 is provided with a lug, the lug is in concave-convex connection with the groove, the four lugs and the four grooves are arranged; the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 12 is provided with a fixed plate 13, the bottom end of the fixed plate 13 is provided with a fixed frame 14, the inner side of the fixed frame 14 is provided with a grinding wheel 15, and the fixed frame 14 and the grinding wheel 15 are respectively provided with two groups which are arranged at the bottom end of the fixed plate 13; grinding wheel 15 below is equipped with grinds frame 16, grinds the frame 16 middle part and is equipped with material transmission mouth 22, grinds the frame 16 outside and installs fixed frame 17, and drum 18 is installed to fixed frame 17 bottom, and first spring 20 is installed to drum 18 inboard, and pillar 19 is installed to first spring 20 bottom, and second backup pad 21 is installed to pillar 19 bottom, and second backup pad 21 is installed on box 1 inner wall.

A third support plate 23 is arranged below the second support plate 21, a guide rail 31 is arranged at the upper end of the third support plate 23, a pulley 32 is arranged on the inner side of the guide rail 31, a baffle 33 is arranged at the upper end of the pulley 32, a gear ring 34 is arranged on the outer side of the baffle 33, a limit plate 36 is arranged on the inner side of the baffle 33, a second spring 37 is arranged on the inner side of the limit plate 36, a screen 35 is arranged at the bottom end of the second spring 37, the screen 35 is circular, the baffle 33 is circular, and the second spring 37 and the limit plate 36 are arranged at the upper; screen cloth 35 below is equipped with funnel 24, hot plate 25 is installed in the funnel 24 outside, funnel 24 bottom is equipped with discharge gate 30, support frame 26 is installed to 1 inside right side bottom of box, third motor 27 is installed to support frame 26 upper end, gear 28 is installed to third motor 27 pivot front end, ring gear 34 and gear 28 are on same water flat line, ring gear 34 outside and gear 28 outside meshing are connected, base 29 is installed to 1 bottom of box, hot plate 25 is installed in the 24 outsides of funnel, can heat the chinese-medicinal material after smashing the grinding, get rid of the moisture in the chinese-medicinal material.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a crushing and grinding apparatus for processing a traditional Chinese medicine material includes a box 1, crushing sheets 7 and a grinding wheel 15, a feeding port 2 is disposed at a top end of the box 1, a sealing cover 3 is mounted at an upper end of the feeding port 2, a first supporting plate 4 is mounted on an outer side of an upper end of the box 1, a first motor 5 is mounted at an upper end of the first supporting plate 4, a stirring rod 6 is mounted at a front end of a rotating shaft of the first motor 5, the crushing sheets 7 are mounted on an outer side of the stirring rod 6, and a material guide; a motor frame 9 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the box body 1, a second motor 10 is arranged on the inner side of the motor frame 9, a rotating rod 11 is arranged at the front end of a rotating shaft of the second motor 10, a connecting rod 39 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating rod 11, a fixing plate 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod 39, a fixing frame 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing plate 13, and a grinding wheel 15; fixed plate 13, mount 14 and grinding miller 15 all are equipped with two, divide into two sets of installing in dwang 11 bottom, and the inboard shape of grinding frame 16 is the V form, and grinding miller 15 bottom is parallel with the 16 inboards of grinding frame, and the conveying mouth 22 is sent to with the chinese-medicinal material that will grind the completion to the grinding of chinese-medicinal material to the convenience, has effectively improved the grinding efficiency of chinese-medicinal material. The other structure in this embodiment is the same as that in embodiment 1.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

in a crushing and grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, two feed inlets 2 are arranged, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can conveniently enter the inner side of a box body 1, an agitating rod 6 and a crushing sheet 7 are arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of each feed inlet 2, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be conveniently crushed, the subsequent grinding processing is convenient, the bottom end of a grinding wheel 15 is connected with the inner side of a grinding frame 16, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be conveniently ground, the grinding efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be effectively improved, a third spring 38 arranged on the inner side of a fixed cylinder 12 and a first spring 20 arranged on the inner side of a cylinder 18 can effectively reduce the pressure between the grinding wheel 15 and the grinding frame 16; second spring 37 is all installed at both ends about screen cloth 35 edge, make things convenient for the vibration of screen cloth 35, can filter the chinese-medicinal material after the grinding processing, baffle 33 is installed in the screen cloth 35 outside, the gear ring 34 in the baffle 33 outside and the gear 28 meshing of third motor 27 pivot front end are connected, make things convenient for the rotation of screen cloth 35, screen cloth 35 bottom is equipped with pulley 32 and guide rail 31, avoid screen cloth 35 skew to appear, make things convenient for screen cloth 35 to rotate in guide rail 31 inboard, hot plate 25 is installed in the 24 outsides of funnel, can heat the chinese-medicinal material after smashing the grinding, get rid of the moisture in the chinese-medicinal material. The Chinese medicinal material crushing and grinding device is reasonable in structure and simple to operate, can effectively crush and grind Chinese medicinal materials, is higher in crushing and grinding efficiency and better in effect, and improves the using effect of the Chinese medicinal materials.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The crushing and grinding equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body (1), crushing sheets (7) and grinding wheels (15), and is characterized in that a third supporting plate (23) is installed on the inner wall of the box body (1), a guide rail (31) is installed at the upper end of the third supporting plate (23), a pulley (32) is installed on the inner side of the guide rail (31), a baffle (33) is installed at the upper end of the pulley (32), a gear ring (34) is installed on the outer side of the baffle (33), a limiting plate (36) is installed on the inner side of the baffle (33), a second spring (37) is installed on the inner side of the limiting plate (36), and a screen (35); screen cloth (35) below is equipped with funnel (24), and hot plate (25) are installed in funnel (24) outside, and funnel (24) bottom is equipped with discharge gate (30), and support frame (26) are installed to the inside right side bottom of box (1), and third motor (27) are installed to support frame (26) upper end, and gear (28) are installed to third motor (27) pivot front end.

2. The crushing and grinding equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the box body (1) is provided with the feed inlet (2), the upper end of the feed inlet (2) is provided with the sealing cover (3), the outer side of the upper end of the box body (1) is provided with the first supporting plate (4), the upper end of the first supporting plate (4) is provided with the first motor (5), the front end of the rotating shaft of the first motor (5) is provided with the stirring rod (6), the outer side of the stirring rod (6) is provided with the crushing pieces (7), the bottom end of the feed inlet (2) is provided with the guide plate (8), and the bottom end of.

3. The crushing and grinding equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein a motor frame (9) is installed at the middle part of the top end of the box body (1), a second motor (10) is installed on the inner side of the motor frame (9), a rotating rod (11) is installed at the front end of a rotating shaft of the second motor (10), a third spring (38) is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod (11), a fixed cylinder (12) is installed on the outer side of the third spring (38), a fixed plate (13) is installed at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder (12), a fixed frame (14) is installed at the bottom end of the fixed plate (13), a grinding wheel (15) is installed on the inner side of the fixed frame (14), a grinding frame (16) is arranged below the grinding wheel (15), a material conveying port (22) is arranged at the middle part of the grinding frame (16), a fixed frame (17) is installed on, pillar (19) is installed to first spring (20) bottom, and second backup pad (21) are installed to pillar (19) bottom, and second backup pad (21) are installed on box (1) inner wall, and third backup pad (23) are in second backup pad (21) below.

4. The crushing and grinding equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein the number of the first supporting plate (4), the stirring rod (6), the first motor (5), the crushing pieces (7) and the feed port (2) is two, the two groups of the first supporting plate, the stirring rod (6), the crushing pieces (7) and the feed port are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper side of the box body (1), and the stirring rod (6) and the crushing pieces (7) are respectively arranged at the inner side of the bottom end of the feed port.

5. The crushing and grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein two groups of the fixing frame (14) and two groups of the grinding wheels (15) are arranged at the bottom end of the fixing plate (13).

6. The crushing and grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, wherein the inner side of the fixed cylinder (12) is provided with a groove, the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating rod (11) is provided with a lug, the lug and the groove are in concave-convex connection, and the four lugs and the four grooves are respectively arranged and divided into four groups to be arranged between the fixed cylinder (12) and the rotating rod (11).

7. The crushing and grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 6, wherein the cross section of the inner side of the grinding frame (16) is trapezoidal, and two second support plates (21), two support columns (19), two first springs (20) and two cylinders (18) are arranged and are installed at the left end and the right end of the bottom end of the fixing frame (17) in two groups.

8. The crushing and grinding equipment for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 7, wherein the screen (35) is circular, the baffle (33) is circular, and the upper end and the lower end of the edge of the screen (35) are provided with the second spring (37) and the limiting plate (36).

9. The crushing and grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 7, wherein the gear ring (34) and the gear (28) are on the same horizontal line, and the outer side of the gear ring (34) is meshed and connected with the outer side of the gear (28).