CN214863974U

CN214863974U - Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer

Info

Publication number: CN214863974U
Application number: CN202121641910.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丛向梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-17
Filing date: 2021-07-17
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher relates to traditional chinese medicine and smashes technical field. A traditional Chinese medicine grinder comprises a shell, wherein a crushing component and a sieving component are arranged in the shell, and the sieving component is positioned below the crushing component; the subassembly that sieves includes pivot, bracing piece and the cavity polygon prism of constituteing by a plurality of screens, and the axis of rotation is worn to establish in the polygon prism, and the bracing piece setting is between axis of rotation and screen cloth. The utility model discloses a subassembly that sieves is the loop configuration, when wherein one side when pouring the material, does not influence the sieving of farine, has better effect of sieving, consequently can carry out the breakage that lasts, sieve and collect to the chinese medicinal material.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to traditional chinese medicine, particularly, relates to a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine mainly originates from China and plays a very key role in the treatment process of diseases in China. The traditional Chinese medicines are mostly vegetable medicines, and also animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. The Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent medicine and Chinese medicinal materials according to the processing technique. The therapeutic effects of many Chinese herbal medicines have not only survived long-term medical practice but also been confirmed by modern scientific research. The traditional Chinese medicine needs to be processed before use, so that the quantitative dispensing in later use is facilitated.

The processing of traditional Chinese medicine comprises cleaning, drying and crushing, wherein the crushing device is the most common, and the crushing is mainly to reduce the size of the large traditional Chinese medicine, so that the large traditional Chinese medicine is easier to weigh and prepare in later period. The current pulverizers have the following disadvantages: 1. the mode is single often smashed to current chinese-medicinal material rubbing crusher, and the medicinal material constantly participates in smashing, and partial medicinal material is smashed excessively, and partial medicinal material then can not reach crushing requirement, needs to screen the back and smashes once more, simultaneously, and the medicinal material is smashed the back, need stop the machine, just can take out the powder after smashing, even if set up the discharge gate, during the bagging-off, just can trade the bag after also needing to shut down. 2. Present reducing mechanism does not have the stoving function, all adopts earlier rubbing crusher to smash the medicinal material usually, is drying, and complex operation not only like this has just increaseed work load, and a plurality of staff operate simultaneously and just can accomplish work efficiency hangs down.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, it can not shut down and must carry out breakage, sieve and collection to the medicinal material.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

the embodiment of the application provides a traditional Chinese medicine grinder which comprises a shell, wherein a crushing assembly and a sieving assembly are arranged in the shell, and the sieving assembly is positioned below the crushing assembly; the subassembly that sieves includes axis of rotation, bracing piece and the cavity polygon prism of constituteing by a plurality of screens, and the axis of rotation is worn to establish in the polygon prism, and the bracing piece setting is between axis of rotation and screen cloth.

In some embodiments of the utility model, above-mentioned casing bottom is provided with the baffle, and the bottom partition of baffle with the casing is coarse fodder district and fine powder district, and the fine powder export has been seted up in the fine powder district, and the coarse fodder export has been seted up in the coarse fodder district.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the frame of any two adjacent screens is hinged.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the screen is provided with a vibrator, and the vibrator is disposed on the inner surface of the polygonal column.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the crushing assembly includes a first gear and a second gear engaged with each other through a gear, a first rotating shaft is disposed inside the first gear, and the first rotating shaft is connected to a motor.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a second shaft is disposed through the center of the second gear, and an adjusting component for adjusting the movement of the second shaft is disposed at the rear end of the housing.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the coarse material outlet is obliquely formed on the sidewall of the housing, and the included angle with the horizontal direction is 30 ° to 60 °.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the coarse material outlet is connected to a circulation pipe, and the other end of the circulation pipe is connected to the top of the housing.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer further comprises a hot air device, the hot air device is connected to the bottom of the fine powder region through a first hot air pipe, and the hot air device is connected to the circulating pipe through a second hot air pipe.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the housing is provided with a transparent window, and the transparent window is located opposite to the sieving assembly.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has following advantage or beneficial effect at least:

the utility model realizes the control of the crushing quality of the Chinese medicinal materials by arranging the crushing component for crushing the Chinese medicinal materials and the sieving component for screening the crushed qualified Chinese medicinal materials in the shell; the subassembly that sieves includes the hollow polygon prism that a plurality of screens are constituteed, wears to establish the axis of rotation in the polygon prism to and the bracing piece of fixed axis of rotation and screen cloth. After the ascending screen cloth of level had accumulated too much coarse fodder, start the axis of rotation and drive the polygon prism and rotate, the horizontally screen cloth slope is poured the coarse fodder, and the chinese-medicinal material is sieved to next screen cloth continuation, has avoided the coarse fodder to block up too much the condition that the mesh need shut down manual operation and has taken place, the utility model discloses a subassembly that sieves is the loop configuration, when the one side wherein when pouring the material, does not influence sieving of farine, has better effect of sieving.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is one of the schematic internal structural diagrams of the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the internal structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection between a screen and a hinge member according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 1-a shell; 2-a feed hopper; 3-a first gear; 4-a first rotating shaft; 5-a second gear; 6-a second rotating shaft; 7-a screening component; 8-screening the screen; 9-a rotating shaft; 10-a support bar; 11-a hinge member; 12-a rapper; 13-fine powder outlet; 14-a separator; 15-hot air device; 16-a first hot air duct; 17-a second hot air duct; 18-coarse material outlet; 19-a circulation pipe; 20-perspective window.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "inner", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship that the utility model is usually placed when using, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to which the invention refers must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be interpreted as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the term "horizontal" and the like, if present, does not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, fig. 1 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the internal structure of the embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection between a screen and a hinge member according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine grinder which comprises a shell 1, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the shell 1, the feeding hole is connected with a feeding hopper 2, the vertical section of the feeding hopper 2 is in a trapezoid shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, so that the feeding of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is facilitated, the shell 1 is used for supporting and fixing other components, and the bottom of the shell 1 is used for collecting crushed traditional Chinese medicine powder;

a crushing component is arranged in the shell 1 and is used for crushing the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials; the crushing assembly in the embodiment is arranged right below the feeding hole, so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can completely enter the crushing assembly to be crushed; as another embodiment, an inclined material guide plate can be arranged between the crushing assembly and the feeding port, one end of the material guide plate is fixed on the side wall of the shell 1, and the other end of the material guide plate is close to the crushing assembly, so that the falling of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is guided conveniently.

A sieving component 7 is arranged below the crushing component, the sieving component 7 is used for sieving the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, the qualified crushed traditional Chinese medicine materials pass through the sieving component 7, the unqualified crushed traditional Chinese medicine materials stay on the sieving component 7 to wait for subsequent treatment;

specifically, in the present embodiment, the sieving assembly 7 includes a hollow inverted triangular prism composed of three screens 8, a rotation shaft 9 penetrating the triangular prism, and a support rod 10 fixing the rotation shaft 9 and the screens 8. In this embodiment, the three side of triangular prism comprises screen cloth 8, and after the ascending screen cloth 8 of level had accumulated too much coarse fodder, start axis of rotation 9 and drive the triangular prism and rotate, the slope of horizontal screen cloth 8 is poured the coarse fodder, and next screen cloth 8 continues to carry out the chinese-medicinal material and sieves. As another embodiment, the triangular prism in the present embodiment may be a polygonal prism composed of a plurality of mesh screens 8.

The using process of the device of the embodiment is as follows: treat broken chinese-medicinal material and follow feeder hopper 2 leading-in casing 1 in, the chinese-medicinal material drops perpendicularly and carries out the breakage in the broken subassembly, the chinese-medicinal material after the breakage drops and sieves on horizontal screen cloth 8, smash qualified chinese-medicinal material and drop to the subassembly 7 that sieves through screen cloth 8 and collect under, smash unqualified chinese-medicinal material accumulation on horizontally screen cloth 8, rotate axis of rotation 9 through timing or manual operation, drive triangular prism counter-clockwise turning, the slope of horizontally screen cloth 8 is poured out the coarse fodder and is collected, next screen cloth 8 rotates and continues to carry out the chinese-medicinal material after the level state and sieves.

Example 2

This embodiment provides a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, and it is basically the same as the traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher that embodiment 1 provided, and the same parts are not repeated again, and the difference lies in: in this embodiment, a partition 14 is disposed at the bottom of the casing 1, the partition 14 divides the bottom of the casing 1 into a coarse material area and a fine material area, the fine material area is provided with a fine material outlet 13, and the coarse material area is provided with a coarse material outlet 18.

In this embodiment, the horizontal position of the partition 14 is opposite to the horizontal screen 8 in the screen assembly 7 and is just below the lowest point where the screen assembly 7 rotates, so that the coarse material and the fine material can be collected in a distinguishing way without influencing the rotation of the screen assembly 7.

Example 3

This embodiment provides a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, and it is basically the same as the traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher that embodiment 1 provided, and the same parts are not repeated again, and the difference lies in: the borders of any two adjacent screens 8 in this embodiment are hinged.

In this embodiment, pass through articulated elements 11 with two adjacent screen cloth 8's frame and articulate to make and form fixed cavity triangular prism structure, and the junction that forms through articulated elements 11 is the fretwork state, can avoid two screen cloth 8's connecting angle to hide the broken material of traditional chinese medicine, and the number of articulated elements 11 is a plurality of, plays firm effect.

Example 4

This embodiment provides a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, and it is basically the same as the traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher that embodiment 1 provided, and the same parts are not repeated again, and the difference lies in: the screen 8 in this embodiment is provided with a rapper 12, the rapper 12 being provided on the inner surface of the triangular prism.

In this embodiment, a rapper 12 is disposed on the inner surface of each screen 8, the rapper 12 is connected to a power supply, and the rapper 12 can make continuous vibration and impact on the screen 8 to promote the fine powder on the screen 8 to pass through the meshes of the screen 8.

Example 5

This embodiment provides a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, and it is basically the same as the traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher that embodiment 1 provided, and the same parts are not repeated again, and the difference lies in: the crushing assembly in the embodiment comprises a first gear 3 and a second gear 5 which are meshed through gears, a first rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the first gear 3, and the first rotating shaft 4 is connected with a motor.

In this embodiment, the one end of first pivot 4 is connected to the motor, and the motor drives first pivot 4 and rotates, and first pivot 4 drives first gear 3 and rotates, and first gear 3 drives second gear 5 through the gear of meshing and rotates to realize the pair roller motion of first gear 3 and second gear 5, during the use, pour into the traditional chinese medicine raw materials and carry out the breakage in the junction of first gear 3 and second gear 5 can.

Example 6

This embodiment provides a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, and it is basically the same as the traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher that embodiment 5 provided, and the same parts are not repeated again, and the difference lies in: in this embodiment, a second rotating shaft 6 is disposed through the center of the second gear 5, and an adjusting component for adjusting the movement of the second rotating shaft 6 is disposed at the rear end of the housing 1.

In this embodiment, the position of the second rotating shaft 6 can be adjusted to enable the second rotating shaft 6 to drive the second gear 5 to be close to or far away from the first gear 3, so as to adjust the distance between the second gear 5 and the first gear 3, thereby realizing the crushing with different particle sizes.

Example 7

This embodiment provides a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, and it is basically the same as the traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher that embodiment 2 provided, and the same parts are not repeated again, and the difference lies in: the coarse material outlet 18 in this embodiment is obliquely formed on the side wall of the housing 1, and the included angle with the horizontal direction is 30-60 °.

In the present embodiment, the coarse material outlet 18 is obliquely arranged on the lower side wall of the shell 1, so that the coarse material can be more easily discharged out of the shell 1 for collection.

Example 8

This embodiment provides a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, and it is basically the same as the traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher that embodiment 7 provided, and the same parts are not repeated again, and the difference lies in: the coarse material outlet 18 in this embodiment is connected to a circulation pipe 19, and the other end of the circulation pipe 19 is connected to the top of the casing 1.

In this embodiment, one end of the circulating pipe 19 is connected to the coarse material outlet 18, and the other end is connected to the feeding hopper 2 at the top of the shell 1, so that the coarse material which is not crushed can be fed into the crusher again for repeated crushing, and the crushing effect is achieved. In addition, the inclined plate is arranged at the corner of the circulating pipe 19 in the embodiment, so that the coarse materials are guided well.

Example 9

This embodiment provides a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, and it is basically the same as the traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher that embodiment 7 provided, and the same parts are not repeated again, and the difference lies in: the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer in the embodiment further comprises a hot air device 15, the hot air device 15 is connected to the bottom of the fine powder area through a first hot air pipe 16, and the hot air device 15 is connected with a circulating pipe 19 through a second hot air pipe 17.

In the present embodiment, one end of the first hot air duct 16 is connected to the hot air device 15, and the other end is connected to the fine powder area and faces the fine powder outlet 13, so as to blow the fine powder out of the housing 1 through the fine powder outlet 13 and heat and dry the fine powder, thereby omitting the subsequent drying step. One end of the second hot air pipe 17 is connected with the hot air device 15, and the other end is connected to the circulating pipe 19, so that the coarse material can be heated and dried, and power can be provided for returning the coarse material to the feed hopper 2.

Example 10

This embodiment provides a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, and it is basically the same as the traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher that embodiment 7 provided, and the same parts are not repeated again, and the difference lies in: the casing 1 in this embodiment is provided with a transparent window 20, and the transparent window 20 is located opposite to the sieving assembly 7.

In this embodiment, the see-through window 20 can help the worker observe the operation of the inside of the casing 1 and monitor the accumulation of coarse material on the screen 8.

The utility model realizes the control of the crushing quality of the Chinese medicinal materials by arranging the crushing component for crushing the Chinese medicinal materials and the sieving component 7 for screening the crushed qualified Chinese medicinal materials in the shell 1; the sieving component 7 comprises a hollow inverted polygon prism consisting of a plurality of sieves 8, a rotating shaft 9 penetrating in the polygon prism and a supporting rod 10 for fixing the rotating shaft 9 and the sieves 8. After the ascending screen cloth 8 of level had accumulated too much coarse fodder, start axis of rotation 9 and drive the polygon prism and rotate, the slope of horizontally screen cloth 8 is poured the coarse fodder, and next screen cloth 8 continues to carry out the chinese-medicinal material and sieves, has avoided the coarse fodder too much to block up the condition that the mesh need shut down manual operation and has taken place, the utility model discloses a subassembly 7 that sieves is the loop configuration, when the screen cloth 8 falls the material, whole subassembly 7 that sieves still can normally sieve, does not influence the effect of sieving of farine.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine grinder is characterized by comprising a shell, wherein a crushing component and a sieving component are arranged in the shell, and the sieving component is positioned below the crushing component; the subassembly that sieves includes axis of rotation, bracing piece and the cavity polygon prism of constituteing by a plurality of screens, the axis of rotation is worn to establish in the polygon prism, the bracing piece sets up the axis of rotation with between the screen cloth.

2. The pulverizer of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the housing is provided with a partition that divides the bottom of the housing into a coarse material area and a fine material area, the fine material area being provided with a fine material outlet, and the coarse material area being provided with a coarse material outlet.

3. The pulverizer of claim 1, wherein the frames of any two adjacent screens are hinged.

4. The pulverizer of claim 1, wherein a vibrator is disposed on the screen, and the vibrator is disposed on an inner surface of the polygonal column.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a first gear and a second gear engaged with each other through gears, a first rotating shaft is arranged inside the first gear in a penetrating manner, and the first rotating shaft is connected with a motor.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein a second rotating shaft penetrates through the center of the second gear, and an adjusting component for adjusting the movement of the second rotating shaft is arranged at the rear end of the housing.

7. The pulverizer of claim 2, wherein the coarse material outlet is obliquely formed on the sidewall of the housing, and the included angle with the horizontal direction is 30 ° to 60 °.

8. The pulverizer of claim 7, wherein the coarse material outlet is connected to a circulation pipe, and the other end of the circulation pipe is connected to the top of the housing.

9. The pulverizer of claim 8, further comprising a hot air device, wherein the hot air device is connected to the bottom of the fine powder region through a first hot air pipe, and the hot air device is connected to the circulating pipe through a second hot air pipe.

10. The pulverizer of claim 1, wherein the housing is provided with a see-through window, the see-through window being positioned opposite the sifting assembly.