CN108970784A - A kind of processing method and its processing unit (plant) of Chinese medicine impalpable powder - Google Patents
A kind of processing method and its processing unit (plant) of Chinese medicine impalpable powder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108970784A CN108970784A CN201810724049.XA CN201810724049A CN108970784A CN 108970784 A CN108970784 A CN 108970784A CN 201810724049 A CN201810724049 A CN 201810724049A CN 108970784 A CN108970784 A CN 108970784A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- processing method
- chinese medicine
- partition
- powder
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
Abstract
The invention discloses the processing method and its processing unit (plant) of a kind of Chinese medicine impalpable powder, the processing method is that the net medicinal material after drying uses Universalpulverizer to crush first for coarse powder flour, then coarse powder flour is machined to impalpable powder using ultramicro grinding.Chinese medicine processing method of the present invention, it is on the basis of suction changes traditional " decoction made from powder " or " bag bubble " technological merit, using ultramicro grinding, low-temperature grinding, Chinese medicine is processed into impalpable powder or superfine powder particles by the modern technologies such as dry granulation, simultaneously, the present invention also provides processing method, impalpable powder after ultramicro grinding is directly pressed into particle by the processing method, impalpable powder granularity is superfine after overcoming ultramicro grinding, poor fluidity, be inconvenient to the disadvantages of packing, the stability of impalpable powder is increased simultaneously, moisture resistance, be conducive to store, the leaching of effective ingredient is not influenced again, help to improve the effective rate of utilization of natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing methods and its processing dress of Chinese medicine manufacture field more particularly to a kind of Chinese medicine impalpable powder
It sets.
Background technique
Currently, traditional Chinese medicine is China's " quintessence of Chinese culture ", Chinese medicine or the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are the extremely important means of middle medical drugs and side
Method, with the progress in epoch and the raising of living standards of the people and idea and change, traditional Chinese medicine " medicine materical crude slice is used as medicine, faces with decoction "
" inconvenience, the uncertainty " that method is shown increasingly is realized by people.On the one hand, interim before taking to decoct, it is time-consuming,
Patient is difficult to adhere to taking, using with it is inconvenient to carry;On the other hand, certain tcm and herbal slices because Processing methods it is lack of standardization, drink
Piece is not only big but also thick, and effective component is difficult to discharge during tanning, causes medicinal material utilization rate low, medicinal material excess waste.
Summary of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide the processing method and its processing unit (plant) of a kind of Chinese medicine impalpable powder
The problem of being proposed in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of processing method of Chinese medicine impalpable powder, the processing method are that the net medicinal material after drying first uses omnipotent powder
It is coarse powder flour that broken machine, which crushes, then coarse powder flour is machined to impalpable powder using pulverizing, the processing method include with
Under processing step:
(1) medicinal material processing: removing the dis-medicinal part and other impurities of Chinese medicine, cuts sheet or cuts segment, and cleaning obtains
Net medicinal material;
(2) dry: the resulting net medicinal material of step (1) being subjected to classification drying, obtains dry net medicinal material;
(3) it coarse crushing: by the net medicinal material of step (2) resulting drying, is crushed with Universalpulverizer, obtains coarse powder flour;
(4) super-micro wall-broken crushes: by the resulting coarse powder flour of step (3), crushing through micronizer broken wall, obtains 500
The Chinese medicine impalpable powder more than mesh.
Further, classification is dry in the drying of constant pressure and dry case, freeze-drying, low temperature drying in the step (2)
It is at least one.
Further, micronizer is vibration type ultramicro disintegrator in the step (4).
Further, the Universalpulverizer in the step (3), including cabinet 1, there are two the top of the cabinet 1 is opened
Circumferential notch, and cylinder 28 is equipped at the external port of each circumferential notch, it is characterised in that: on each cylinder 28
Equipped with feed hopper 3, cylinder 7 is equipped between two cylinders 28, the cylinder 7 is mounted on the top surface of cabinet 1, the cylinder 7
The top plate 5 parallel with the top surface of cabinet 1 is connected with by mandril, each 28 inner wall of cylinder slidably connects vertical with its axis
Pressing plate 4, pressing plate 4 are connect by connecting rod with top plate 5.
The bottom surface of the pressing plate 4 connects flexible extrusion structure, and the elasticity extrusion structure includes spring 9, foundation 10, lives
Dynamic column 11, described 10 one end of foundation is connected to the bottom surface of pressing plate 4, and its other end is inserted with portable pillar 11, the portable pillar 11
One end in foundation 10 is connect by spring 9 with 10 inner bottom surface of foundation.
1 inner top of cabinet is equipped with the first partition 29 parallel with its bottom surface, is symmetrically arranged in the first partition 29
Through-hole 25, through-hole 25 is interior to be equipped with bearing 14, rotating cylinder 12 is equipped in the through-hole 25, if the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 12 is equipped with
Dry is pulverized tooth 13, and there are gaps between the top surface of rotating cylinder 12 and the top of cabinet 1.
The outside of the rotating cylinder 12 is equipped with driven gear 2, and 1 inner top of cabinet is equipped with first motor 8, described
The output shaft of first motor 8 is connected with downwards the driving gear 6 engaged with driven gear 2.
It is equipped with second partition 30 in parallel below first partition 29, is located at the second partition 30 in the cabinet 1
Swingle 18 is connected between first partition 29, the swingle 18 is equipped with several crushing knife tools 19, the rotation
One end of bull stick 18 passes through cabinet 1 and is connected with the second motor 27, and the mounting plate in 1 outside of cabinet is arranged in the second motor 27
On 26.
Material-dropping hole 21 is distributed on the second partition 30, the bottom surface of the cabinet 1 is equipped with telescoping mechanism 22, described flexible
Mechanism 22 connects up the support plate 23 parallel with 1 bottom surface of cabinet, is connected in the support plate 23 by strut 20 several
A sealing plate 24 corresponding with material-dropping hole 21.
Further, it is equipped with suction ventilator 15 on the outside of the cabinet 1, connects inside the air inlet of the suction ventilator 15 and cabinet 1
It is logical, and the air inlet of suction ventilator 15 is between first partition 29 and second partition 30.
Further, the outside of the cabinet 1 is equipped with sampling box 17, and is connected in 17 inside of sampling box and cabinet 1, samples
Box 17 between first partition 29 and second partition 30, the rotary-top of sampling box 17 is connected with flip lid 16.
Further, the distance of 1 inner top surface of distance from top cabinet of the rotating cylinder 12 is less than five millimeters.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Chinese medicine processing method of the present invention, be inhale change traditional " decoction made from powder " or " bag bubble " technological merit on the basis of,
Chinese medicine is processed into impalpable powder or superfine powder particles using modern technologies such as ultramicro grinding, low-temperature grinding, dry granulations, was both fitted
The needs for having answered traditional Chinese medicine dialectical treatmert maintain the nature,taste and action of Chinese medicine, in turn avoid the trouble decocted, facilitate clothes for patients
With;And it is processed into impalpable powder, superfine powder particles, powder surface area is increased, increases drug and attracts rate and uptake, improve medicine
Object curative effect can also be such that effective component dissolution rate increases substantially, to improve the effective rate of utilization of natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials, facilitate medicinal material
The sustainable development of resource.
For Universalpulverizer proposed by the present invention by being provided with cylinder and swivel plate and elastic pressing mechanism, rotating cylinder can
It is pulverized with rotation to medicinal material between rotating cylinder and elastic pressing mechanism is located at, reduces its hardness, facilitate the crushing of next step
Processing, and the abrasion to crushing knife tool is reduced, it improves and crushes quality, and be provided with suction ventilator, can be to medicinal material dedusting, this
The product of sample processing is cleaner.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is Universalpulverizer general structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is Universalpulverizer partial structurtes structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: cabinet 1, driven gear 2, feed hopper 3, pressing plate 4, top plate 5, driving gear 6, cylinder 7, first motor 8, bullet
Spring 9, portable pillar 11, rotating cylinder 12, pulverizes tooth 13, bearing 14, suction ventilator 15, flip lid 16, sampling box 17, swingle at foundation 10
18, crushing knife tool 19, strut 20, material-dropping hole 21, telescoping mechanism 22, support plate 23, sealing plate 24, through-hole 25, mounting plate 26,
Two motors 27, cylinder 28, first partition 29, second partition 30.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, a kind of processing method and its processing unit (plant) of Chinese medicine impalpable powder, the processing method are that will dry
Net medicinal material afterwards first use Universalpulverizer crush for coarse powder flour, then by coarse powder flour using ultramicro grinding be machined to it is superfine
Powder, the processing method include processing step below:
(1) medicinal material processing: removing the dis-medicinal part and other impurities of Chinese medicine, cuts sheet or cuts segment, and cleaning obtains
Net medicinal material;
(2) dry: the resulting net medicinal material of step (1) being subjected to classification drying, obtains dry net medicinal material;
(3) it coarse crushing: by the net medicinal material of step (2) resulting drying, is crushed with Universalpulverizer, obtains coarse powder flour;
(4) super-micro wall-broken crushes: by the resulting coarse powder flour of step (3), crushing through micronizer broken wall, obtains 500
The Chinese medicine impalpable powder more than mesh.
Further, classification is dry in the drying of constant pressure and dry case, freeze-drying, low temperature drying in the step (2)
It is at least one.
Further, micronizer is vibration type ultramicro disintegrator in the step (4).
Further, the Universalpulverizer in the step (3), including cabinet 1, there are two the top of the cabinet 1 is opened
Circumferential notch, and cylinder 28 is equipped at the external port of each circumferential notch, it is characterised in that: on each cylinder 28
Equipped with feed hopper 3, cylinder 7 is equipped between two cylinders 28, the cylinder 7 is mounted on the top surface of cabinet 1, the cylinder 7
The top plate 5 parallel with the top surface of cabinet 1 is connected with by mandril, each 28 inner wall of cylinder slidably connects vertical with its axis
Pressing plate 4, pressing plate 4 are connect by connecting rod with top plate 5.
The bottom surface of the pressing plate 4 connects flexible extrusion structure, and the elasticity extrusion structure includes spring 9, foundation 10, lives
Dynamic column 11, described 10 one end of foundation is connected to the bottom surface of pressing plate 4, and its other end is inserted with portable pillar 11, the portable pillar 11
One end in foundation 10 is connect by spring 9 with 10 inner bottom surface of foundation.
1 inner top of cabinet is equipped with the first partition 29 parallel with its bottom surface, is symmetrically arranged in the first partition 29
Through-hole 25, through-hole 25 is interior to be equipped with bearing 14, rotating cylinder 12 is equipped in the through-hole 25, if the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 12 is equipped with
Dry is pulverized tooth 13, and there are gaps between the top surface of rotating cylinder 12 and the top of cabinet 1.
The outside of the rotating cylinder 12 is equipped with driven gear 2, and 1 inner top of cabinet is equipped with first motor 8, described
The output shaft of first motor 8 is connected with downwards the driving gear 6 engaged with driven gear 2.
It is equipped with second partition 30 in parallel below first partition 29, is located at the second partition 30 in the cabinet 1
Swingle 18 is connected between first partition 29, the swingle 18 is equipped with several crushing knife tools 19, the rotation
One end of bull stick 18 passes through cabinet 1 and is connected with the second motor 27, and the mounting plate in 1 outside of cabinet is arranged in the second motor 27
On 26.
Material-dropping hole 21 is distributed on the second partition 30, the bottom surface of the cabinet 1 is equipped with telescoping mechanism 22, described flexible
Mechanism 22 connects up the support plate 23 parallel with 1 bottom surface of cabinet, is connected in the support plate 23 by strut 20 several
A sealing plate 24 corresponding with material-dropping hole 21.
Further, it is equipped with suction ventilator 15 on the outside of the cabinet 1, connects inside the air inlet of the suction ventilator 15 and cabinet 1
It is logical, and the air inlet of suction ventilator 15 is between first partition 29 and second partition 30.
Further, the outside of the cabinet 1 is equipped with sampling box 17, and is connected in 17 inside of sampling box and cabinet 1, samples
Box 17 between first partition 29 and second partition 30, the rotary-top of sampling box 17 is connected with flip lid 16.
Further, the distance of 1 inner top surface of distance from top cabinet of the rotating cylinder 12 is less than five millimeters.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of processing method and its processing unit (plant) of Chinese medicine impalpable powder, it is characterised in that: the processing method is that will dry
Net medicinal material afterwards first use Universalpulverizer crush for coarse powder flour, then by coarse powder flour using ultramicro grinding be machined to it is superfine
Powder, the processing method include processing step below:
(1) medicinal material processing: removing the dis-medicinal part and other impurities of Chinese medicine, cuts sheet or cuts segment, and cleaning obtains net medicine
Material;
(2) dry: the resulting net medicinal material of step (1) being subjected to classification drying, obtains dry net medicinal material;
(3) it coarse crushing: by the net medicinal material of step (2) resulting drying, is crushed with Universalpulverizer, obtains coarse powder flour;
(4) super-micro wall-broken crush: the resulting coarse powder flour of step (3) is crushed through micronizer broken wall, obtain 500 mesh with
On the Chinese medicine impalpable powder.
2. a kind of processing method and its processing unit (plant) of Chinese medicine impalpable powder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
It is at least one of dry constant pressure and dry case, freeze-drying, low temperature drying that classification is dry in step (2).
3. a kind of processing method and its processing unit (plant) of Chinese medicine impalpable powder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Micronizer is vibration type ultramicro disintegrator in step (4).
4. a kind of processing method and its processing unit (plant) of Chinese medicine impalpable powder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Universalpulverizer in step (3), including cabinet (1) are opened at the top of the cabinet (1) there are two circumferential notch, and each
Cylinder (28) are equipped at the external port of circumferential notch, it is characterised in that: be equipped with feed hopper on each cylinder (28)
(3), cylinder (7) are equipped between two cylinders (28), the cylinder (7) is mounted on the top surface of cabinet (1), the cylinder
(7) top plate (5) parallel with the top surface of cabinet (1) is connected with by mandril, inner wall slidably connects and it for each cylinder (28)
The vertical pressing plate of axis (4), pressing plate (4) are connect by connecting rod with top plate (5);
The bottom surface of the pressing plate (4) connects flexible extrusion structure, the elasticity extrusion structure include spring (9), foundation (10),
Portable pillar (11), described foundation (10) one end is connected to the bottom surface of pressing plate (4), and its other end is inserted with portable pillar (11), institute
One end that portable pillar (11) is located in foundation (10) is stated to connect by spring (9) with foundation (10) inner bottom surface;
Cabinet (1) inner top is equipped with the first partition (29) parallel with its bottom surface, symmetrically sets on the first partition (29)
Have through-hole (25), be equipped with bearing (14) in through-hole (25), rotating cylinder (12), the rotating cylinder are installed in the through-hole (25)
(12) inner wall is equipped with several and pulverizes tooth (13), and there are gaps between the top surface of rotating cylinder (12) and the top of cabinet (1);
It being equipped with driven gear (2) on the outside of the rotating cylinder (12), cabinet (1) inner top is equipped with first motor (8),
The output shaft of the first motor (8) is connected with downwards the driving gear (6) engaged with driven gear (2);
It is equipped with second partition (30) in parallel below first partition (29), is located at the second partition in the cabinet (1)
(30) it is connected between first partition (29) swingle (18), the swingle (18) is equipped with several crushing knife tools
(19), one end of the swingle (18) passes through cabinet (1) and is connected with the second motor (27), and the second motor (27) is arranged
On mounting plate (26) on the outside of cabinet (1);
It is distributed with material-dropping hole (21) on the second partition (30), the bottom surface of the cabinet (1) is equipped with telescoping mechanism (22), described
Telescoping mechanism (22) connects up the support plate parallel with cabinet (1) bottom surface (23), passes through strut on the support plate (23)
(20) several sealing plates (24) corresponding with material-dropping hole (21) are connected with.
5. the processing method and its processing unit (plant) of a kind of Chinese medicine impalpable powder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute
It states and is equipped with suction ventilator (15) on the outside of cabinet (1), be connected to inside the air inlet of the suction ventilator (15) and cabinet (1), and air draught
The air inlet of machine (15) is located between first partition (29) and second partition (30).
6. the processing method and its processing unit (plant) of a kind of Chinese medicine impalpable powder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute
The outside for stating cabinet (1) is equipped with sampling box (17), and is connected in sampling box (17) inside and cabinet (1), the position of sampling box (17)
Between first partition (29) and second partition (30), the rotary-top of sampling box (17) is connected with flip lid (16).
7. the processing method and its processing unit (plant) of a kind of Chinese medicine impalpable powder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute
The distance of distance from top cabinet (1) inner top surface of rotating cylinder (12) is stated less than five millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810724049.XA CN108970784A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of processing method and its processing unit (plant) of Chinese medicine impalpable powder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810724049.XA CN108970784A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of processing method and its processing unit (plant) of Chinese medicine impalpable powder |
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CN108970784A true CN108970784A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
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ID=64536146
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CN201810724049.XA Withdrawn CN108970784A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of processing method and its processing unit (plant) of Chinese medicine impalpable powder |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110026282A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-19 | 重庆文理学院 | Chinese medicine breaking method |
CN116942532A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-10-27 | 北京爱力佳医药科技有限公司 | Powdery medicine preparation device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201810724049.XA patent/CN108970784A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110026282A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-19 | 重庆文理学院 | Chinese medicine breaking method |
CN116942532A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-10-27 | 北京爱力佳医药科技有限公司 | Powdery medicine preparation device |
CN116942532B (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-12-12 | 北京爱力佳医药科技有限公司 | Powdery medicine preparation device |
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WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181211 |
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WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |