CN216207887U - Automatic forest surface runoff collection device - Google Patents
Automatic forest surface runoff collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216207887U CN216207887U CN202122699977.5U CN202122699977U CN216207887U CN 216207887 U CN216207887 U CN 216207887U CN 202122699977 U CN202122699977 U CN 202122699977U CN 216207887 U CN216207887 U CN 216207887U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collecting
- shell
- pipeline
- collection
- surface runoff
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of runoff collection, and particularly relates to an automatic collection device for surface runoff in a forest area, which comprises a mounting shell, a collection shell and a collection plate, wherein the collection shell is connected with one side of the mounting shell, one side of the collection plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the collection shell, and a collection mechanism is arranged in the mounting shell; after finishing collecting in the waste water collecting vessel, the solenoid valve on the second pipeline is closed, open the solenoid valve on the first pipeline, thereby detect the collecting vessel and begin to catchment, be located three collecting vat respectively because of three shunt tubes, and all be provided with the solenoid valve on the shunt tubes, then the collecting vat from left to right collects the water source in proper order, when the water source reaches the level sensor in the collecting vat, close the solenoid valve on the shunt tubes of relativity, until three collecting vat all collects the water source, send signal for the terminal through wireless communication module, instruct the water sample to finish collecting, the sampling personnel in time take a sample and carry out water quality analysis and test.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of runoff collection, and particularly relates to an automatic collection device for surface runoff in a forest area.
Background
Rainwater and forest resources in the south of China are rich, water quality deterioration phenomena often occur in water bodies in forest regions, most of existing researches consider that soluble organic carbon and nutrient substances carried by all components of trees in the forest regions are converged into surface runoff under the action of rainfall, and finally enter the water bodies in the forest regions to cause pollution, organic matter content differences in the surface runoff, which are generated along with rainfall, can be carried by all components of different trees and trees per se are obvious, the starting time for collecting the surface runoff is difficult to control, and therefore, the automatic collection of the surface runoff in the forest regions has important significance for researching the water body pollution in the forest regions caused by different trees.
At present mainly use the collection bottle to collect the surface runoff, take out the sampling bottle again after the rainfall and carry out the analysis that detects, but in the great forest zone of rainfall difference, the sample is not enough to detect and impurity is more when the rainfall is too little, the detection data error is great, in the different stages of rainfall, the material concentration that contains in the surface runoff has great difference, only detect the single sample of analysis, be difficult to study it, in addition, after the rainfall, the sampling personnel can't judge when to collect the sample of capacity, can not in time take out the sample and carry out the analysis that detects.
In order to solve the problem, the application provides a forest zone surface runoff automatic acquisition device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides an automatic collection device for surface runoff in a forest area, which can effectively collect runoff formed in rainfall through a collection mechanism, can collect runoff in different time periods through a collection tank, so that a sample can be more accurately analyzed, and can ensure the collection stability of the device through a support assembly because the collection runoff is positioned in a mountain area.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic collecting device for surface runoff in a forest area comprises an installation shell, a collecting shell and a collecting plate, wherein the collecting shell is connected with one side of the installation shell, one side of the collecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the collecting shell, and a collecting mechanism is arranged in the installation shell;
the collecting mechanism comprises a shunting assembly, a first pipeline, a detection collecting cylinder, a second pipeline, a wastewater collecting cylinder, a solenoid valve and a control assembly, the shunting assembly is installed in the collecting shell, one end of the first pipeline is connected with one side of the collecting shell, the top of the detection collecting cylinder is installed at the bottom of the installing shell, the other end of the first pipeline is connected with the top of the detection collecting cylinder, the second pipeline is connected with one side of the collecting shell, the top of the wastewater collecting cylinder is installed at the bottom of the installing shell, the other end of the second pipeline is connected with the top of the wastewater collecting cylinder, the solenoid valve is installed on the first pipeline and the second pipeline respectively, and the control assembly is installed at the top of the installing shell.
Preferably, the flow dividing assembly comprises baffle plates, a rotating rod, rotating plates and a water level sensor, one side of each baffle plate is fixedly connected to two sides of a water inlet of the collecting shell, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the center inside the collecting shell, one side of each rotating plate is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the rotating rod, and the water level sensor is mounted at the top of the inner wall of the collecting shell.
Preferably, the control assembly comprises a protective shell, a controller and a storage battery, the protective shell is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting shell, the controller is mounted on one side inside the protective shell, and the storage battery is mounted on the other side inside the protective shell.
Preferably, the first pipeline is provided with a flow dividing pipe relative to one end of the detection collecting cylinder, the detection collecting cylinder is internally provided with three collecting tanks at equal intervals, and the flow dividing pipes are respectively positioned in the three collecting tanks.
Preferably, the water level sensors are arranged at the tops of the three collecting tanks, and the electromagnetic valves are arranged on one side of the bottom of the shunt pipe.
Preferably, the second pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic valve at one end relative to the waste water collecting cylinder, and the electromagnetic valve is positioned inside the waste water collecting cylinder.
Preferably, the electromagnetic valve and the water level sensor are electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with a storage battery.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. after finishing collecting in the waste water collecting vessel, the solenoid valve on the second pipeline is closed, open the solenoid valve on the first pipeline, thereby it begins the catchment to detect the collecting vessel, be located three collecting vat respectively because of three shunt tubes, and all be provided with the solenoid valve on the shunt tubes, water level sensor is all installed at three collecting vat top, then collect the water source by left to right's collecting vat in proper order, when the water source reaches water level sensor in the collecting vat, close the solenoid valve on the shunt tubes of relativity, until three collecting vat all gathers full water source, send signal for the terminal through wireless communication module, instruct the water sample to finish collecting, the sampling personnel in time take a sample and carry out water quality analysis and test.
2. Because of backup pad symmetry fixed connection is in collecting the shell both sides, mount pad fixed connection is at the backup pad top, and threaded bolt threaded connection is on the mount pad, can bore into ground according to the topography condition of difference with the bottom that the screw was tied through rotating the screw, and guarantees the stability of mechanism through the backup pad.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a shunt assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a collecting tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the waste water collecting tank of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. mounting a shell; 2. collecting the shells; 3. a collection plate; 4. a collection mechanism; 41. a flow diversion assembly; 411. a baffle plate; 412. rotating the rod; 413. a rotating plate; 414. a water level sensor; 42. a first conduit; 421. a shunt tube; 43. detecting the collecting cylinder; 431. collecting tank; 44. a second conduit; 45. a wastewater collection canister; 46. an electromagnetic valve; 47. a control component; 471. a protective shell; 472. a controller; 473. a storage battery; 5. a support assembly; 51. a support plate; 52. a mounting seat; 53. and (4) screwing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1;
the utility model provides a forest zone surface runoff automatic acquisition device, includes installation shell 1, collects shell 2 and collecting board 3, collects shell 2 and is connected with installation shell 1 one side, and collecting board 3 one side fixed connection is provided with in the installation shell 1 and collects mechanism 4 in collecting 2 one side bottoms of shell.
In this embodiment: because of collecting shell 2 and installing 1 one side and being connected to guaranteed the connectivity between collecting shell 2 and the installation shell 1, because of collecting 3 one side fixed connection of board in collection 2 one side bottoms of shell, through the convenient collection to the rainwater of collecting board 3.
It should be noted that: the two sides of the collecting shell 2 are provided with supporting components 5, each supporting component 5 comprises a supporting plate 51, a mounting seat 52 and a threaded bolt 53, the supporting plates 51 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the collecting shell 2, the mounting seats 52 are fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting plates 51, and the threaded bolts 53 are in threaded connection with the mounting seats 52.
In this embodiment: the bottom of the threaded bolt 53 can be drilled into the ground according to different topographical conditions by turning the threaded bolt 53, and the stability of the mechanism is ensured by the support plate 51.
As shown in fig. 1-4;
based on current runoff collection system, through collecting mechanism 4, can carry out effectual collection to the runoff that forms during the rainfall, and through collecting vat 431, can collect the runoff of different periods to make the analysis to the sample more accurate, and because collect the runoff to being located the mountain area, consequently can guarantee the stability that the device was collected through supporting component 5.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
in combination with the above, the collecting mechanism 4 includes a flow dividing assembly 41, a first pipeline 42, a detection collecting cylinder 43, a second pipeline 44, a wastewater collecting cylinder 45, a solenoid valve 46 and a control assembly 47, the flow dividing assembly 41 is installed in the collecting shell 2, one end of the first pipeline 42 is connected with one side of the collecting shell 2, the top of the detection collecting cylinder 43 is installed at the bottom of the installing shell 1, the other end of the first pipeline 42 is connected with the top of the detection collecting cylinder 43, the second pipeline 44 is connected with one side of the collecting shell 2, the top of the wastewater collecting cylinder 45 is installed at the bottom of the installing shell 1, the other end of the second pipeline 44 is connected with the top of the wastewater collecting cylinder 45, the solenoid valve 46 is respectively installed on the first pipeline 42 and the second pipeline 44, and the control assembly 47 is installed at the top of the installing shell 1.
In this embodiment: when the rainwater is collected in collecting shell 2, can shunt the rainwater through reposition of redundant personnel subassembly 41, rainwater after the reposition of redundant personnel is carried respectively to detecting in collecting cylinder 43 and the waste water collecting cylinder 45 through first pipeline 42 and second pipeline 44, when discharge is less, can't reach the requirement that detects, rainwater is collected to in the waste water collecting cylinder 45, and when the rainwater increases, when the water yield in the waste water collecting cylinder 45 is enough, detect collecting cylinder 43 and collect the rainwater, through solenoid valve 46, can carry out corresponding control to first pipeline 42 and second pipeline 44, and can control the water collecting process of detecting collecting cylinder 43 and waste water collecting cylinder 45 through control assembly 47.
It should be noted that: a shunt pipe 421 is installed on one end of the first pipeline 42, which is opposite to the detection collecting cylinder 43, three collecting grooves 431 are formed in the detection collecting cylinder 43 at equal intervals, and the shunt pipe 421 is respectively located in the three collecting grooves 431.
In this embodiment: through installing shunt tubes 421 for detecting one end of the collecting cylinder 43 at first pipeline 42, and shunt tubes 421 are equidistantly provided with three, and equidistant three collecting grooves 431 have been seted up in detecting collecting cylinder 43, and three shunt tubes 421 are respectively located three collecting grooves 431.
It should be noted that: the three collecting tanks 431 are all provided with water level sensors 414 at the tops, and the electromagnetic valves 46 are all arranged on one side of the bottoms of the shunt pipes 421.
In this embodiment: after finishing collecting in waste water collecting vessel 45, solenoid valve 46 on second pipeline 44 closes, open solenoid valve 46 on the first pipeline 42, thereby detect collecting vessel 43 and begin to catchment, be located three collecting vat 431 respectively because of three shunt tubes 421, and all be provided with solenoid valve 46 on the shunt tubes 421, water level sensor 414 is all installed at three collecting vat 431 top, collecting vat 431 from left to right then collects the water source in proper order, when the water source reaches water level sensor 414 in the collecting vat 431, close solenoid valve 46 on the shunt tubes 421 of relativity, until three collecting vat 431 all gathers the water source, send signal to the terminal through wireless communication module, indicate that the water sample has collected, the sampling personnel in time sample and carry out water quality analysis and test.
It should be noted that: the second pipe 44 is provided with a water level sensor 414 at an end opposite to the waste water collecting cylinder 45, and the water level sensor 414 is located inside the waste water collecting cylinder 45.
In this embodiment: when the waste water collection cartridge 45 is full of water, the water level sensor 414 sends a signal to the controller 472. The controller 472 closes the solenoid valve 46 on the second conduit 44 to initiate the flow of water from the first conduit 42.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
in an alternative embodiment: shunt subassembly 41 includes baffle 411, dwang 412, rotor plate 413 and level sensor 414, and two baffle 411 one side respectively fixed connection collect shell 2 water inlet both sides, and dwang 412 rotates to be connected at collecting shell 2 inside central authorities, two rotor plates 413 one side respectively with dwang 412 bottom both sides fixed connection, level sensor 414 installs in collecting shell 2 inner wall top.
In this embodiment: when rainwater in the collecting shell 2 reaches a certain amount, the water level sensor 414 transmits a signal to the control assembly 47, the control assembly 47 firstly opens the electromagnetic valve 46 on the second pipeline 44, then the rainwater is conveyed through the second pipeline 44, and then the rotating plate 413 is driven to rotate, and the rotating plate 413 rotates to form an inclined plane, so that the water source is more effectively conveyed through the second pipeline 44, and the rotating plate 413 can be limited under the action of the baffle 411.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
in an alternative embodiment: the control assembly 47 comprises a protective shell 471, a controller 472 and a storage battery 473, wherein the protective shell 471 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation shell 1, the controller 472 is installed on one side inside the protective shell 471, and the storage battery 473 is installed on the other side inside the protective shell 471.
In this embodiment: the protection casing 471 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation casing 1, so that under the action of the protection casing 471, the controller 472 and the storage battery 473 can be protected, and the controller 472 can correspondingly control the electromagnetic valve 46 and the water level sensor 414.
It should be noted that: the solenoid valve 46 and the water level sensor 414 are electrically connected to the controller 472, and the controller 472 is electrically connected to the battery 473.
In this embodiment: the solenoid valve 46 and the water level sensor 414 are electrically connected to the controller 472, so that the solenoid valve 46 and the water level sensor 414 can work more stably, and the controller 472 is electrically connected to the battery 473, so that the controller 472 can work more stably.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a forest zone surface runoff automatic acquisition device, includes installation shell (1), collects shell (2) and collecting board (3), collect shell (2) and installation shell (1) one side and be connected, collecting board (3) one side fixed connection is in collecting shell (2) one side bottom, its characterized in that: a collecting mechanism (4) is arranged in the mounting shell (1);
the collecting mechanism (4) comprises a shunting assembly (41), a first pipeline (42), a detection collecting cylinder (43), a second pipeline (44), a wastewater collecting cylinder (45), an electromagnetic valve (46) and a control assembly (47), wherein the shunting assembly (41) is installed in the collecting shell (2), one end of the first pipeline (42) is connected with one side of the collecting shell (2), the top of the detection collecting cylinder (43) is installed at the bottom of the installing shell (1), the other end of the first pipeline (42) is connected with the top of the detection collecting cylinder (43), the second pipeline (44) is connected with one side of the collecting shell (2), the top of the wastewater collecting cylinder (45) is installed at the bottom of the installing shell (1), the other end of the second pipeline (44) is connected with the top of the wastewater collecting cylinder (45), the electromagnetic valve (46) is respectively installed on the first pipeline (42) and the second pipeline (44), the control assembly (47) is installed at the top of the installation shell (1).
2. The automatic forest surface runoff collection device according to claim 1, wherein: reposition of redundant personnel subassembly (41) are including baffle (411), dwang (412), rotor plate (413) and level sensor (414), two baffle (411) one side fixed connection respectively is in collecting shell (2) water inlet both sides, dwang (412) rotate to be connected and collect shell (2) inside central authorities, two rotor plate (413) one side respectively with dwang (412) bottom both sides fixed connection, level sensor (414) are installed in collecting shell (2) inner wall top.
3. The automatic forest surface runoff collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the control assembly (47) comprises a protective shell (471), a controller (472) and a storage battery (473), the protective shell (471) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting shell (1), the controller (472) is mounted on one side inside the protective shell (471), and the storage battery (473) is mounted on the other side inside the protective shell (471).
4. The automatic forest surface runoff collection device according to claim 1, wherein: shunt tubes (421) are installed for detecting one end of a collecting cylinder (43) to first pipeline (42), three collecting grooves (431) have been seted up at equidistant in the detecting collecting cylinder (43), shunt tubes (421) are located three collecting grooves (431) respectively.
5. The automatic forest surface runoff collection device according to claim 4, wherein: three level sensor (414) are all installed at collecting vat (431) top, just solenoid valve (46) are all installed to shunt tubes (421) bottom one side.
6. The automatic forest surface runoff collection device according to claim 1, wherein: and an electromagnetic valve (46) is arranged at one end of the second pipeline (44) relative to the waste water collecting cylinder (45), and the electromagnetic valve (46) is positioned inside the waste water collecting cylinder (45).
7. The automatic forest surface runoff collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the electromagnetic valve (46) and the water level sensor (414) are both electrically connected with a controller (472), and the controller (472) is electrically connected with a storage battery (473).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122699977.5U CN216207887U (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Automatic forest surface runoff collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122699977.5U CN216207887U (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Automatic forest surface runoff collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216207887U true CN216207887U (en) | 2022-04-05 |
Family
ID=80903951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122699977.5U Active CN216207887U (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Automatic forest surface runoff collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216207887U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114894543A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-12 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Automatic continuous sampling device and method for farmland surface runoff |
| CN117310111A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-12-29 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Automatic urban and rural non-point source pollution monitoring device and method |
-
2021
- 2021-11-05 CN CN202122699977.5U patent/CN216207887U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114894543A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-12 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Automatic continuous sampling device and method for farmland surface runoff |
| CN117310111A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-12-29 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Automatic urban and rural non-point source pollution monitoring device and method |
| CN117310111B (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2024-06-07 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Automatic urban and rural non-point source pollution monitoring device and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN216207887U (en) | Automatic forest surface runoff collection device | |
| CN105938060B (en) | Novel precipitation isotope sampling device | |
| CN103744131A (en) | Rain quality on-line monitoring rain gauge and rain quality on-line monitoring method | |
| CN110987529B (en) | Automatic sampling device for river pollution condition detection bottom sludge and working method | |
| CN211505531U (en) | Device for testing heavy metal adsorption capacity of pervious concrete pavement structure | |
| CN114838987B (en) | Continuous sampling device for soil and water conservation | |
| CN117968777A (en) | Surface runoff collecting and measuring device | |
| CN106704939A (en) | LED street lamp with automatic cleaning function | |
| CN203688828U (en) | Rain quality on-line monitoring rain gauge | |
| CN211504832U (en) | Water conservancy water quality testing equipment to many-sided detection of water | |
| CN110525315A (en) | A kind of intelligent environmental monitoring special-purpose vehicle and application method | |
| CN212983807U (en) | Agricultural water conservancy diversion canal guider | |
| CN212200559U (en) | A rainwater collection device for meteorological monitoring | |
| CN113970456A (en) | Sampling device for channel near-bottom quicksand | |
| CN208805399U (en) | A kind of SOIL GAS sample divider | |
| CN210108792U (en) | Automatic forest surface runoff collection device | |
| CN209432843U (en) | A kind of full-automatic multiple batches of rainwash collection device of Driven by Solar Energy | |
| CN218121931U (en) | Rainwater discharge monitoring control device | |
| CN216559851U (en) | Water sample collection device for environment evaluation | |
| CN112213799A (en) | Tandem type precipitation monitoring station and corresponding monitoring method | |
| CN201945572U (en) | Oil slick detection device | |
| CN214310946U (en) | Intelligent rainfall detection equipment based on computer vision | |
| CN211786194U (en) | Precipitation sampling device for oceanographic monitoring | |
| CN217820937U (en) | Water sample collector for weather | |
| CN109876503B (en) | Rural sewage concentrates vacuum collection clarification plant and control system thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |