CN216197028U - Monitoring lookout tower - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses monitoring lookout tower relates to monitoring facilities technical field, including base station, a plurality of spud pile and tower body, the base station has last bottom surface and lower bottom surface, the base station is greater than the isosceles trapezoid structure of last bottom surface for lower bottom surface, the lower bottom surface of base station is equipped with a plurality of column bases uniformly, and is a plurality of the spud pile is the pipe structure, and is a plurality of the column base is square tubular construction, and is a plurality of the column base one-to-one inserts a plurality ofly in the spud pile and through grout fixed connection, the tower body is located the middle part of the last bottom surface of base station. The monitoring lookout tower provided by the utility model can be stably installed at the sea side of a tidal flat photovoltaic area, and is multifunctional and durable.

Description

Monitoring lookout tower

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment, in particular to a monitoring lookout tower.

Background

A lookout tower is a lookout tool, is mainly used in the fields of public security duty of traffic or mass places, policeman and officer monitoring of jail buildings, duty defense of frontier sentry cards, forest fire prevention of forestry departments and the like, is a tool for climbing to look far, and is generally a steel structure tower in a common lookout tower structure and is completed through assembly and welding.

In the construction of a beach photovoltaic project, the photovoltaic area equipment is greatly influenced by meteorological hydrological factors such as tides and storms, a monitoring station needs to be set, and meanwhile, as the range of the photovoltaic area equipment area is wider, an observation plateau needs to be set, so that the observation of the condition in the whole photovoltaic area is facilitated. However, the existing watchtower is simple in structure and low in strength, and in severe environments, the strength of the watchtower is not easy to guarantee, so that potential safety hazards exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a durable monitoring lookout tower which can be stably installed near the sea side in a tidal flat photovoltaic area.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a monitoring lookout tower which comprises a base platform, a plurality of positioning piles and a tower body, wherein the base platform is provided with an upper bottom surface and a lower bottom surface, the base platform is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, the lower bottom surface of the base platform is larger than the upper bottom surface, a plurality of column feet are uniformly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the base platform, the positioning piles are all of circular tube structures, the column feet are all of square tube structures, the column feet are inserted into the positioning piles in a one-to-one correspondence mode and are fixedly connected through grouting, and the tower body is arranged in the middle of the upper bottom surface of the base platform.

The base station is designed into an isosceles trapezoid structure, so that the structure is stable, the bearing capacity is strong, and the high load requirement of the tower body can be met. The grouting material without shrinkage and high strength is filled between the base station and the positioning pile after the base station and the positioning pile are sleeved to form a grouting connection structure, the construction is simple and rapid, and the connection structure is firm. Wherein, the grouting material can be cement-based grouting material. In addition, the square column base is inserted into the circular pipe to form the composite pipe, and the advantages of the inner layer pipe and the outer layer pipe can be taken into consideration, so that the combination strength is high, and the mechanical property is excellent. The positioning pile is arranged perpendicular to the lower bottom surface of the base platform, and the positioning pile can be better inserted into the mud flat. The tower body is arranged in the middle of the upper bottom surface of the base platform, so that the acting force on the base platform is more uniform, and the mounting structure is more stable.

Specifically, the base station is frame construction, and the base station can include interconnect's first frame, second frame and third frame, and the tower body sets up in second frame top, and the welding has the lower platform that is used for standing on the second frame.

Optionally, the tower body includes support body, cat ladder, lower platform and gazebo, the cat ladder set up in the support body, the gazebo weld in the top of support body, lower platform weld in on the base station, the lateral wall of support body is equipped with fender rod or the protection network that is used for the protection.

The crawling ladder is of a multi-section structure, two sections of the crawling ladders which are adjacent from top to bottom are connected end to end and are arranged in a front-back staggered mode, and a rest platform is arranged between every two sections of the crawling ladders so as to facilitate climbing. Protection rod or protection network are the reinforcing bar material, and the structural strength of reinforcing bar is high, and protection rod and protection network sound construction that the reinforcing bar was made, protection factor of safety is high, improves staff construction environment's security. The lower platform and the lookout tower are constructed by laying plastic-wood floors on steel structure frames, so that personnel can pass conveniently.

In addition, lower platform and lookout tower fall into two parts and make in advance, adopt welding square pipe to make, transport to mounted position, adopt the floating crane direct hoist and mount to assigned position, on the lower platform welds the base station, lookout tower welds and forms wholly on the support body, and connection structure is firm.

Optionally, the ladder and the lookout tower are respectively provided with an armrest, and the height of the armrest is not less than 1.2 m. The height of the handrail is set to be more than 1.2m, so that the safety during climbing can be guaranteed.

In addition, can be equipped with anti-skidding line on the footboard of cat ladder, the parcel has the slipmat on the handrail of cat ladder. Wherein, anti-skidding line can be bar anti-skidding line, increases the frictional force between staff's foot and the footboard, produces the phenomenon of skidding of foot when avoiding the staff to walk up and down stairs, improves the security. The material of slipmat can be the rubber material, sets up the handrail and can make things convenient for the staff to have a rest with the help of the handrail, and the slipmat can avoid the staff hand to skid or with the handrail between the great long-time hand wearing and tearing phenomenon that produces of friction between the pole.

Optionally, a meteorological monitoring station, a hydrological monitoring station and a video monitoring workstation for monitoring are arranged on the watchtower. The weather monitoring station can collect and provide weather parameters such as air temperature, air pressure, humidity, wind power, wind direction, rainfall and the like for real-time monitoring; the hydrological monitoring station can monitor hydrological parameters such as water level, flow velocity, rainfall (snow), evaporation and water quality in real time; the video monitoring workstation can record image information, and the obtained monitoring information is automatically transmitted out at regular time through wireless signals. The monitoring watchtower has various functions, and can simultaneously have multiple functions of marine hydrological observation, meteorological observation, full-field video monitoring, sightseeing tour and the like.

Particularly, foretell weather monitoring station, hydrology monitoring station and video monitoring workstation can make things convenient for the dismouting and the maintenance in later stage through the bolt fastening on the lookout tower.

Optionally, the base station with the support body all adopts square pipe welding to form for the whole steel structural framework form that is of monitoring lookout tower, simple structure can save material's use, conveniently pours the grout material in order to increase the weight of base station bottom to the square pipe of base station simultaneously, and then effectively reduces the holistic focus of monitoring lookout tower, makes the structure more stable.

Optionally, the lower bottom angle α of the base is 60-80 °, and the structure of the base is more stable and reliable. When the lower bottom angle alpha of the base station is larger than 80 degrees, the angle of the base station is approximate to a right angle, and the bearing capacity of the base station is reduced; or when the lower bottom angle α of the base is less than 60 °, the angle of the base is too small, and the load-bearing capacity of the base is also reduced. Specifically, the lower bottom angle alpha of the base station is 75 degrees, and the structural stability is optimal.

Optionally, the surfaces of the base platform and the tower body are coated with an anticorrosive layer. The anticorrosive coating can be formed by painting marine paint resistant to marine climate, and the monitoring lookout tower is guaranteed to have long service life.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the monitoring observation tower provided by the utility model, the base station is designed into an isosceles trapezoid structure with strong bearing capacity, so that the high-load requirement of the tower body can be met; after the base platform and the positioning pile are sleeved, shrinkage-free and high-strength grouting materials are filled into the base platform and the positioning pile to form a firm grouting connection structure, so that the structural stability of the base layer of the lookout tower is guaranteed; the square column base is inserted into the round pipe to form the composite pipe, so that the advantages of the inner layer pipe and the outer layer pipe can be taken into consideration, the bonding strength is high, and the mechanical property is excellent; the tower body is arranged in the middle of the upper bottom surface of the base platform, so that the acting force on the base platform is more uniform, and the mounting structure is more stable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring watchtower according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a monitoring watchtower according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a monitoring watchtower according to an embodiment of the utility model.

The figures are numbered: 1. a base station; 2. positioning the pile; 3. a tower body; 11. an upper bottom surface; 12. a lower bottom surface; 13. a first frame; 14. a second frame; 15. a third frame; 31. a frame body; 32. climbing a ladder; 33. a lower platform; 34. a lookout tower; 35. a handrail; 36. a resting platform; 37. a guard bar; alpha is a lower base angle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the utility model are shown.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a monitoring lookout tower, which includes a base 1, a spud 2 and a tower body 3.

Base 1 has upper bottom surface 11 and lower bottom surface 12, and base 1 is the isosceles trapezoid structure that lower bottom surface 12 is greater than upper bottom surface 11, and base 1's lower base angle alpha is 75. The base 1 is a frame structure including a first frame 13, a second frame 14, and a third frame 15 connected to each other. The tower body 3 includes a frame body 31, a ladder 32, a lower platform 33, and a gazebo 34, and the lower platform 33 for standing is welded to the second frame 14. The base 1 has the following dimensions: 5m × 18m × 4m (width × length × height), and the dimensions of the rack 31 are: 5m is multiplied by 5m by 12m (width is multiplied by length is multiplied by height), the elevation of the lower platform 33 is 7m, the elevation is consistent with the top elevation of the wave blocking wall, the elevation is 0.5m higher than the 6.5m elevation of the access trestle, the width of the lower platform 33 is 5m, the length is 18m, and the length and the width cover the three-span wave blocking wall. The top height of the gazebo 34 is 19m, and the gazebo 34 is 7m wide and 8m long. The ladder 32 is arranged in the frame body 31, the observation stand 34 is welded above the frame body 31, and the side wall of the frame body 31 is provided with a guard bar 37 for protection. The cat ladder 32 is the four-section structure, and every section is high 3m perpendicularly, rises to lookout out stand 34 from lower platform 33, and two sections cat ladders 32 adjacent from top to bottom connect and be the front and back and to the wrong formula setting, establish a rest platform 36 between every two sections cat ladders 32 to convenient climbing. Handrails 35 are arranged on the ladder 32 and the watchtower 34, and the height of each handrail 35 is not less than 1.2 m. The lower platform 33 and the lookout tower 34 lay plastic-wood floors.

The lower bottom surface 12 of base station 1 is equipped with eight column bases (not drawn in the picture) uniformly, and eight column bases are square tubular structure, and spud 2 be the pipe structure, and quantity is eight, and eight column bases one-to-one inserts in eight spud 2 and connect through cement base grouting material grout. The diameter of each positioning pile 2 is 711mm, the length of each positioning pile 2 is 40m, the distance between every two adjacent positioning piles 2 is 5m, the positioning piles are driven into the seabed, the top elevation is 3.5m, and after column feet are inserted into the positioning piles 2, 1.5m of cement-based grouting material is poured to serve as the foundation of the whole lookout tower.

The watchtower 34 is provided with a weather monitoring station (not shown), a hydrological monitoring station (not shown) and a video monitoring workstation (not shown) for monitoring.

The surfaces of the base platform 1 and the tower body 3 are coated with an anticorrosive layer (not shown in the figure) formed by coating marine paint.

During the installation, eight spuds 2 are driven into in the mud flat with pile driver boat earlier, eight column foot one-to-one of hoist and mount base station 1 inserts in eight spuds 2, pour cement base grout in spud 2, hoist and mount tower body 3's support body 31 again, the gavel 34 of tower body 3 and lower platform 33 are made in advance in two parts about the mill, adopt welding square pipe to make, the surface adopts maritime work paint to apply paint with a brush anticorrosive, transportation to mounted position, adopt the floating crane direct hoist and mount to the assigned position and weld into whole, install the back and select 2 mx 2 m's position respectively and install meteorological monitoring station on gavel 34, hydrology monitoring station and video monitoring workstation, wherein, meteorological monitoring station and hydrology monitoring station place according to the south north direction strictly, the four corners position adopts the mode of bolt fastening to install and is fixed in on the steel construction platform.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings can be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields and are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a monitoring lookout tower, its characterized in that, includes base station, a plurality of spud pile and tower body, the base station has bottom surface and lower bottom surface, the base station is greater than the isosceles trapezoid structure of last bottom surface for lower bottom surface, the lower bottom surface of base station is equipped with a plurality of column bases uniformly, and is a plurality of the spud pile is the pipe structure, and is a plurality of the column base is square tubular construction, and is a plurality of the column base one-to-one inserts a plurality ofly in the spud pile and through grout fixed connection, the tower body is located the middle part of the last bottom surface of base station.

2. The monitoring watchtower according to claim 1, wherein the tower body comprises a frame body, a ladder, a lower platform and a watchtower, the ladder is arranged in the frame body, the watchtower is welded above the frame body, the lower platform is welded on the base station, and a guard bar or a protective net for protection is arranged on the side wall of the frame body.

3. The monitoring watchtower as claimed in claim 2, wherein the ladder and the watchtower are provided with handrails, and the height of the handrails is not less than 1.2 m.

4. The monitoring watchtower according to claim 2, wherein the watchtower is provided with a weather monitoring station, a hydrological monitoring station and a video monitoring workstation for monitoring.

5. The monitoring lookout tower of claim 2, wherein the abutment and the frame are formed from square tube welds.

6. The monitoring lookout tower of claim 1, wherein the base has a lower base angle α of 60-80 °.

7. The monitoring lookout tower of claim 6, wherein the base has a lower base angle α of 75 °.

8. The monitoring lookout tower of claim 1, wherein surfaces of the abutment and the tower body are coated with an anti-corrosion layer.

Images