CN216196114U - Heat-insulating sound-insulating roof and house structure - Google Patents
Heat-insulating sound-insulating roof and house structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN216196114U CN216196114U CN202122422312.XU CN202122422312U CN216196114U CN 216196114 U CN216196114 U CN 216196114U CN 202122422312 U CN202122422312 U CN 202122422312U CN 216196114 U CN216196114 U CN 216196114U
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Abstract
The application provides heat preservation and sound insulation roof and house structure relates to building technical field, can make things convenient for the workman to install, reduces workman's installation time, improves the installation effectiveness of roof to practice thrift installation cost. This heat preservation sound insulation roofing includes: the wall comprises a support structure layer, a first sound insulation layer, a keel support layer and a heat insulation material, wherein the support structure layer is arranged above the wall; the first sound insulation layer is laid on the support structure layer; the keel supporting layer is arranged above the first sound insulation layer, and an installation cavity is formed in the keel supporting layer; the heat insulation material is filled in the installation cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof and a house structure.
Background
A house built in an independent room in a factory building is commonly called a 'building in a building' in a large public building venue. When the 'building in the building' is built indoors, the influence of outdoor wind and rain invasion and other environmental factors is not needed to be considered, and only the heat preservation and sound insulation functions of the roof are needed to be considered.
As shown in fig. 1, in the prior art, when constructing a heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof of a "mid-building", an upper end of a boom 10 is generally connected to a roof surface 11 of a venue, a lower end of the boom 10 is connected to a main keel 12, a first-time keel 13 is connected to the main keel 12 through a hanging member 14, and then a heat-insulating layer 15, a clip-type keel 16, a second-time keel 17, and a sound-insulating layer 18 are sequentially installed below the first-time keel 13. In this way, the heat and sound insulation function of the heat and sound insulation roof is realized by the heat insulation layer 15 and the sound insulation layer 18.
However, in the prior art, when a heat-insulation and sound-insulation roof of a building-in-building is constructed, the main keel 12, the first keel 13 and the second keel 17 are required to be used, the process is complicated, the installation efficiency of the heat-insulation and sound-insulation roof is low, the usage amount of the keels in the heat-insulation and sound-insulation roof is large, and the installation cost of users is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof and a house structure, which can be conveniently installed by workers, reduce the installation time of the workers, improve the installation efficiency of the roof and save the installation cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, the present application provides a thermal and acoustical insulation roof, comprising: the wall comprises a support structure layer, a first sound insulation layer, a keel support layer and a heat insulation material, wherein the support structure layer is arranged above the wall; the first sound insulation layer is laid on the support structure layer; the keel supporting layer is arranged above the first sound insulation layer, and an installation cavity is formed in the keel supporting layer; the heat insulation material is filled in the installation cavity.
This application embodiment is through installing the top at the wall with bearing structure layer, then in proper order at first puigging of bearing structure layer top installation and fossil fragments supporting layer, is formed with the installation cavity in the fossil fragments supporting layer, and insulation material fills in the installation cavity. Consequently, support structure layer has born the weight of first puigging, fossil fragments supporting layer and insulation material, and support structure layer can transmit first puigging, fossil fragments supporting layer and insulation material's load for the wall, and the wall can provide reliable holding power for heat preservation soundproof roof. And when connecting each part of heat preservation sound insulation roofing, need not consider the bearing problem of each part of heat preservation sound insulation roofing to the fossil fragments quantity that need use is less. Compare in prior art through jib, multilayer fossil fragments, be connected heat preservation and sound insulation layer and constitute roofing structure, the heat preservation sound insulation roofing simple structure of this application, the fossil fragments quantity that uses is less, and the workman installs heat preservation sound insulation roofing convenience, and workman's installation time shortens. Thereby improving the installation efficiency of the heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof and saving the installation cost.
The supporting structure layer comprises a purlin supporting frame and a supporting plate, and the purlin supporting frame is used for being installed above the wall; the supporting plate is arranged above the purlin supporting frame.
Further, the heat-insulation and sound-insulation roof further comprises a first heat-insulation layer, and the first heat-insulation layer is paved between the first sound-insulation layer and the support structure layer.
Furthermore, the heat-insulation and sound-insulation roof further comprises a second heat-insulation layer, and the second heat-insulation layer is laid between the first sound-insulation layer and the keel supporting layer.
Further, the heat-preservation and sound-insulation roof further comprises a second sound-insulation layer, and the second sound-insulation layer is laid on the keel supporting layer.
Furthermore, the heat-insulation and sound-insulation roof further comprises a third heat-insulation layer, and the third heat-insulation layer is paved between the second sound-insulation layer and the keel supporting layer.
Furthermore, the heat-insulation and sound-insulation roof further comprises a fourth heat-insulation layer, and the fourth heat-insulation layer is laid above the second sound-insulation layer.
Further, the support plate is a profiled steel sheet.
Further, the heat-insulating material is rock wool or glass wool.
Further, the purlin support frame is connected with the support plate through a fastener.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a building structure comprising a wall and a heat and sound insulating roof as described in the first aspect above, the heat and sound insulating roof being mounted on the wall.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prior art heat-insulating roof;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support structure layer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a second schematic structural view of a heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
2-heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof; 21-a support structure layer; 211-purlin bracing frames; 212-a support plate; 22-a first sound insulating layer; 23-a keel supporting layer; 24-a thermal insulation material; 25-a first insulating layer; 26-a second insulating layer; 27-a second sound-insulating layer; 28-a third insulating layer; 29-a fourth insulating layer; 3-walls.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a thermal insulation and sound insulation roof 2, where the thermal insulation and sound insulation roof 2 includes: support structure layer 21, first puigging 22, keel support layer 23 and insulation 24.
The support structure layer 21 is installed above the wall 3, and the first soundproof layer 22 is laid on the support structure layer 21; the keel supporting layer 23 is arranged above the first sound insulation layer 22, and an installation cavity is formed in the keel supporting layer 23; insulation 24 is filled in the installation cavity.
This application embodiment is through installing support structure layer 21 in the top of wall 3, then in proper order at first puigging 22 of support structure layer 21 top installation and fossil fragments supporting layer 23, forms the installation cavity in the fossil fragments supporting layer 23, and insulation material 24 fills in the installation cavity. Therefore, the support structure layer 21 bears the weight of the first soundproof layer 22, the keel support layer 23 and the thermal insulation material 24, the support structure layer 21 can transfer the load of the first soundproof layer 22, the keel support layer 23 and the thermal insulation material 24 to the wall 3, and the wall 3 can provide a reliable supporting force for the thermal insulation soundproof roof 2. And when connecting each part of heat preservation sound insulation roofing 2, need not consider the bearing problem of each part of heat preservation sound insulation roofing 2 to the fossil fragments quantity that need use is less. Compare in prior art through jib, multilayer fossil fragments, be connected heat preservation and noise insulation layer and constitute roofing structure, the heat preservation sound insulation roofing 2 simple structure of this application, the fossil fragments quantity that uses is less, and the workman installs heat preservation sound insulation roofing 2 convenience, and workman's installation time shortens. Thereby improving the installation efficiency of the heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof 2 and saving the installation cost.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the support structure layer 21 of the embodiment of the present application includes a purlin support bracket 211, and the purlin support bracket 211 is installed above the wall 3. If the first soundproof layer 22 is directly attached to the purlin support frame 211, the first soundproof layer 22 itself has low hardness, which causes a problem that the first soundproof layer 22 is likely to collapse. Therefore, the support structure layer 21 of the embodiment of the present application further includes a support plate 212, and the support plate 212 is installed above the purlin support bracket 211. Like this, the backup pad 212 is installed and is provided the loading end for first puigging 22 in purlin support frame 211 top, and purlin support frame 211 can give the effective support that provides in backup pad 212 middle part as the skeleton that supports heat preservation and sound insulation roofing 2 to avoid the emergence of above-mentioned problem.
The purline that this purline support frame 211 adopted can be for channel steel purline, angle steel purline, combination channel steel purline, combination Z shape steel purline hot rolling thin wall H shaped steel or any one of high frequency welding thin wall H shaped steel purline, and this application does not limit to this.
The support plate 212 may be a general steel plate or a profiled steel plate, and in order to ensure the support strength of the support plate 212, the support plate 212 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a profiled steel plate. Because the profiled steel sheet has light weight, high support strength and good shock resistance, the support strength of the support plate 212 is higher, and the heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof 2 is more stable.
The thermal insulation material 24 may be glass wool or rock wool. Because the glass wool also has a good sound insulation function, the heat insulation material of the heat insulation and sound insulation roof in the embodiment of the application is the glass wool. Thus, the heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof 2 has a good heat-insulating effect, and the sound-insulating effect of the heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof 2 is further improved.
In addition, the purlin support bracket 211 is connected with the support plate 212 through a first fastener. For example, the first fastening member may be a dovetail, a screw, a bolt, etc., and the application is not limited to the specific type of the first fastening member.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the thermal insulation and sound insulation roof 2 further includes a first thermal insulation layer 25, and the first thermal insulation layer 25 is laid between the first sound insulation layer 22 and the support structure layer 21. Thus, the first heat-insulating layer 25 can further improve the heat-insulating performance of the heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof 2.
In order to ensure that the first thermal insulation layer 25 does not shift above the support structure layer 21, after the first thermal insulation layer 25 is laid between the first soundproof layer 22 and the support structure layer 21, the first soundproof layer 22 and the support structure layer 21 may be connected by the second fastening member. The second fastener may be a self-tapping screw, etc., which is not limited in this application.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the thermal and acoustical insulation roof 2 further includes a second insulation layer 26, and the second insulation layer 26 is laid between the first acoustical insulation layer 22 and the keel support layer 23. Thus, the second insulating layer 26 can further improve the heat insulating performance of the heat insulating and sound insulating roof 2.
Similarly, in order to ensure that the second insulating layer 26 does not shift, after the second insulating layer 26 is laid between the first soundproof layer 22 and the support structure layer 21, the first soundproof layer 22 and the support structure layer 21 may be connected by a second fastening member.
Both the first insulating layer 25 and the second insulating layer 26 may be a paper-faced gypsum board or a glass mat-faced high-strength fiber-reinforced gypsum board. Because glass mat face high strength fiber reinforced gypsum board is for paper-faced gypsum board, the functions of aspects such as fire prevention, thermal-insulated, sound insulation, shock resistance of glass mat face high strength fiber reinforced gypsum board are all stronger, so, the glass mat face high strength fiber reinforced gypsum board is all adopted to first heat preservation 25 and the second heat preservation 26 of this application embodiment. In this way, the first heat-insulating layer 25 and the second heat-insulating layer 26 can further improve the sound-insulating effect of the heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof 2, and the heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof 2 has impact resistance and fire resistance.
In addition, in the actual installation, the heat preservation and sound insulation roof 2 can only be provided with the first heat preservation layer 25, also can only be provided with the second heat preservation layer 26, and also can be provided with the first heat preservation layer 25 and the second heat preservation layer 26 simultaneously, and the application does not limit the application.
It should be noted that, in order to ensure the connection strength of the thermal insulation and sound insulation roof 2, the support plate 212 may be connected to the first sound insulation layer 22 and the keel support layer 23 by a third fastener. If the insulated roof 2 further includes a first insulation layer 25, a third fastener may join the keel support layer 23, the first insulation layer 22, the first insulation layer 25, and the support plate 212 together. If the insulated roof 2 includes the second layer of insulation 26, a third fastener may join the keel support layer 23, the first layer of insulation 22, and the support plate 212 together. If the insulating and sound-insulating roof 2 includes the first insulating layer 25 and the second insulating layer 26, the third fastening member may couple the keel support layer 23, the second insulating layer 26, the first sound-insulating layer 22, the first insulating layer 25, and the support plate 212 together. Like this, the third fastener can improve the joint strength between each part of heat preservation syllable-dividing roofing 2 is connected, guarantees the overall stability of heat preservation syllable-dividing roofing 2.
It should be noted that, compared to the second fastening member, the third fastening member needs to penetrate through the multi-layer structure of the thermal insulation and sound insulation roof 2 (for example, the keel supporting layer 23, the first sound insulation layer 22 and the supporting plate 212), so that the length of the third fastening member is longer, which can effectively connect the multi-layer structure of the thermal insulation and sound insulation roof 2. The third fastener may be a self-drilling self-tapping screw or a combination self-tapping screw, which is not limited in this application.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the thermal insulation and sound insulation roof 2 further includes a second sound insulation layer 27, and the second sound insulation layer 27 is laid on the keel supporting layer 23. Thus, the second soundproof layer 27 further improves the soundproof performance of the heat-insulating soundproof roof 2.
Similarly, the thermal and sound insulation roof 2 may further include a third thermal insulation layer 28, and the third thermal insulation layer 28 is laid between the second sound insulation layer 27 and the keel support layer 23. Thus, the third insulating layer 28 further improves the heat insulating effect of the heat insulating and sound insulating roof 2.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof 2 further includes: a fourth insulating layer 29, the fourth insulating layer 29 being laid over the second soundproof layer 27. Thus, the fourth insulating layer 29 further improves the heat insulating effect of the heat insulating and sound insulating roof 2.
It should be noted that both the third insulation layer 28 and the fourth insulation layer 29 can be a paper-faced gypsum board or a glass mat-faced high-strength fiber-reinforced gypsum board. The third insulating layer 28 and the fourth insulating layer 29 in the embodiment of the present application are both glass-mat-faced high-strength fiber reinforced gypsum boards, for which specific reasons refer to the description of the first insulating layer 25 and the second insulating layer 26, and the description of the present application is omitted here.
In a similar way, in the actual installation process, the heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof 2 can only be provided with the third heat-insulating layer 28, can also only be provided with the fourth heat-insulating layer 29, and can also be provided with the third heat-insulating layer 28 and the fourth heat-insulating layer 29 simultaneously, so that the application is not limited to the above.
In the same way, in order to ensure that the third heat-insulating layer 28 and the fourth heat-insulating layer 29 do not deviate above the keel supporting layer 23, the third heat-insulating layer 28 and the keel supporting layer 23 can be connected through the second fastening piece, and the fourth heat-insulating layer 29, the second sound-insulating layer 28, the third heat-insulating layer 28 and the keel supporting layer 23 can be connected together through the third fastening piece, so that the connection strength between the connection of each part of the heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof 2 can be further improved, and the overall stability of the heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof 2 is ensured.
The embodiment of the application also provides a house structure, and the house structure comprises a wall 3 and the heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof 2, and the heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof 2 is installed on the wall 3. In this way, the wall 3 effectively supports the heat and sound insulating roof 2. Heat preservation and sound insulation roof 2 in the building structure of this application embodiment is the same with above-mentioned embodiment heat preservation and sound insulation roof 2 structure, both can solve the same technical problem to obtain the same technological effect, no longer give consideration to here.
The concrete structure of the wall 3 may be the wall 3 built by concrete and masonry, and may also be the wall 3 formed by a wind-resistant column and other structures, which is not limited in this application.
In the description herein, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof is characterized by comprising:
a support structure layer for mounting on a wall;
a first sound insulation layer laid on the support structure layer;
the keel supporting layer is arranged above the first sound insulation layer, and an installation cavity is formed in the keel supporting layer;
the heat insulation material is filled in the mounting cavity.
2. The thermal and acoustical insulation roof covering of claim 1, wherein said support structure layer comprises:
a purlin support bracket for mounting above the wall;
and the supporting plate is arranged above the purlin supporting frame.
3. The heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof covering according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
the first heat preservation layer is paved between the first sound insulation layer and the support structure layer.
4. The heat and sound insulation roof according to claim 3, further comprising:
and the second heat insulation layer is paved between the first sound insulation layer and the keel supporting layer.
5. The heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof covering according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
a second acoustical layer laid on the keel support layer.
6. The heat and sound insulation roof according to claim 5, further comprising:
and the third heat-insulating layer is paved between the second sound-insulating layer and the keel supporting layer.
7. The heat and sound insulation roof according to claim 5, further comprising:
and the fourth heat insulation layer is laid above the second sound insulation layer.
8. The heat-insulating and sound-insulating roof as claimed in claim 2, wherein the supporting plate is a profiled steel sheet.
9. The heat and sound insulation roof as claimed in claim 2, wherein the purlin bracing frames are connected to the support plates by fasteners.
10. A building construction comprising a wall and the insulating and soundproof roof of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the insulating and soundproof roof is mounted on the wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122422312.XU CN216196114U (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Heat-insulating sound-insulating roof and house structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122422312.XU CN216196114U (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Heat-insulating sound-insulating roof and house structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216196114U true CN216196114U (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122422312.XU Active CN216196114U (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Heat-insulating sound-insulating roof and house structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216196114U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-08 CN CN202122422312.XU patent/CN216196114U/en active Active
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