CN216194602U - Shipborne water garbage cleaning device - Google Patents
Shipborne water garbage cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216194602U CN216194602U CN202122656198.7U CN202122656198U CN216194602U CN 216194602 U CN216194602 U CN 216194602U CN 202122656198 U CN202122656198 U CN 202122656198U CN 216194602 U CN216194602 U CN 216194602U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of water resource protection, in particular to a shipborne overwater garbage cleaning device which comprises a collecting device and a dehydration compression device, wherein the dehydration compression device comprises a rack, a cylinder, a first driving device, a screw, a second driving device, a baffle, a cover body, an air knife and a feeding hopper; the first driving device can drive the movable cylinder to move horizontally so as to be in butt joint with or separated from the fixed cylinder; the rear part of the screw rod extends out of the fixed cylinder; the air knife is used for cleaning the movable barrel and the screw. According to the shipborne overwater garbage cleaning device, the dehydration compression device is arranged, garbage is dehydrated by means of mechanical extrusion force of the screw, and moisture in the garbage can be fully removed; the dehydration and compression of the garbage are simultaneously realized through one dehydration and compression device, so that the space occupation is reduced; through setting up air knife and can dock or the fixed barrel and the activity barrel that break away from, realized dehydration compression device's quick clearance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water resource protection, in particular to a shipborne overwater garbage cleaning device.
Background
With the development of society and the increase of population, floaters in reservoirs, ports, lakes, rivers and sea areas in many countries are seriously polluted at present, and negative influences are brought to water supply resources, living environments of people, regional investment environments, development and tourism resources and the like. In addition, the water hyacinth is abused in China, North America, Asia, oceania and Africa, so that a large number of original organisms in a plurality of water areas are killed, the biodiversity and ecological balance are seriously damaged, river water is blackened and smelled, rivers and lakes are silted, and the relative sea areas are not frequently tidal. The shipping safety of ships and the safety of water conservancy facilities and hydropower station units are seriously influenced, and the serious economic loss is caused to agricultural irrigation, aquaculture, tourism and the like.
CN210391498U discloses a ship for cleaning garbage on water surface, which comprises a hull, a garbage collecting device disposed in front of the hull for collecting garbage, a garbage dehydrating device for removing water adhering to the garbage collected by the garbage collecting device, and a garbage compressing device for compressing the garbage, wherein the garbage dehydrating device comprises a centrifuge. The garbage dehydration device can carry out centrifugal dehydration on the salvaged garbage, so that the weighing of the cleaning ship is reduced; the garbage compression device can compress garbage, and the space occupied by the garbage is reduced. The water surface garbage cleaning ship has the following defects: (1) the centrifugal dehydration can not fully remove the moisture in the garbage, and the dehydration effect is poor; (2) part of the garbage can be attached to the centrifugal machine and is inconvenient to clean; (3) the garbage dehydration device and the garbage compression device are respectively arranged, so that the occupied space is large.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a ship-borne water garbage cleaning device, which is characterized in that a dehydration compression device is arranged, and garbage is dehydrated by means of mechanical extrusion force of a screw rod so as to fully remove moisture in the garbage; the dehydration and compression of the garbage are simultaneously realized through one dehydration and compression device, so that the space occupation is reduced; through setting up air knife and can dock or the fixed barrel and the activity barrel that break away from, realize dehydration compressor arrangement's quick clearance.
The technical problem to be solved is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a ship-borne water garbage cleaning device comprises a collecting device and a dehydration and compression device, wherein the dehydration and compression device comprises a rack, a cylinder, a first driving device, a screw, a second driving device, a baffle, a cover body, an air knife and a feeding hopper;
the barrel comprises a fixed barrel and a movable barrel, the fixed barrel is fixedly arranged on the rack, the movable barrel is positioned behind the fixed barrel, and the first driving device can drive the movable barrel to horizontally move so as to be in butt joint with or separated from the fixed barrel;
the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a filter plate;
a slag outlet is arranged on the frame and is positioned below the barrel;
the screw rod is arranged in the cylinder, the rear part of the screw rod extends out of the fixed cylinder, and the second driving device is used for driving the screw rod to rotate;
the baffle is fixedly arranged on the rack and positioned at the rear end of the screw rod, and the baffle is in sliding fit with the movable barrel;
the cover body is fixedly arranged on the rack and covers the outer part of the movable cylinder body;
the air knife is used for cleaning the movable cylinder and the screw;
the feeder hopper is connected with the top of the fixed cylinder, and the output end of the collecting device is in butt joint with the feeder hopper.
Compared with the prior art, the shipborne water garbage cleaning device has the beneficial effects that: (1) the dehydration compression device is arranged, the garbage is dehydrated by means of mechanical extrusion force of the screw, and compared with centrifugal dehydration, the dehydration compression device has larger extrusion force, can fully remove moisture in the garbage, and is beneficial to improving the bearing capacity of the overwater garbage cleaning ship; (2) the dehydration and compression of the garbage are simultaneously realized through one dehydration and compression device, so that the space occupation is reduced, and the lightweight of the overwater garbage cleaning ship is favorably realized; (3) because the moisture of the garbage on water is high, the garbage is easy to adhere to the rear section of the screw rod and the inner wall of the movable barrel, when the attached garbage needs to be cleaned, the movable barrel is driven to be separated from the fixed barrel through the first driving device, so that the rear section of the screw rod is exposed, the baffle does not block the rear end opening of the movable barrel any more, and the movable barrel and the screw rod are cleaned through the air knife.
According to the technical scheme, a cantilever is arranged on the rack, and the baffle is arranged at the end part of the cantilever; the air knives comprise first air knives and second air knives, the first air knives are installed on the cantilever and outward along the radial direction of the cantilever, and the first air knives are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cantilever; the second air knives are installed on the cover body and face the screw rod, and the second air knives are uniformly distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the screw rod.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that the screw pitch is reduced and the diameter is increased along the direction from front to back.
According to the technical scheme, the filter plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable cylinder body.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, the first driving device is a linear module, and the second driving device is a speed reducing motor.
According to the technical scheme, the collecting device comprises a lifting machine, and the lifting machine is a chain plate lifting machine or a belt type lifting machine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dehydration compression apparatus according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a dehydration compression device in accordance with one embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the direction B-B in fig. 2.
FIG. 5 is a reference diagram of the dewatering and compressing device in the first embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a vessel for cleaning garbage on water according to an embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a front view of the vessel for cleaning garbage on water according to the first embodiment.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a collecting device, 2, a dehydration compression device, 3, a frame, 4, a first driving device, 5, a screw, 6, a second driving device, 7, a baffle, 8, a cover body, 9, a feed hopper, 10, a fixed cylinder body, 11, a movable cylinder body, 12, a filter plate, 13, a slag outlet, 14, a cantilever, 15, a first air knife, 16, a second air knife, 17, a garbage can, 18, an air compressor, 19 and a ship body.
Detailed Description
The following examples are further illustrative of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Because the present invention is complicated, the detailed description of the embodiments is only for the point of the present invention, and the detailed description of the present invention can adopt the prior art.
The first embodiment is as follows:
fig. 1 to 7 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
A ship-borne water garbage cleaning device comprises a collecting device 1 and a dehydration and compression device 2.
The collecting device 1 includes a lifting machine, the lifting machine in this embodiment is a chain plate lifting machine, the collecting device 1 is the prior art, and details are not described in this embodiment.
The dehydration compression device 2 comprises a frame 3, a cylinder, a first driving device 4, a screw 5, a second driving device 6, a baffle 7, a cover body 8, an air knife and a feed hopper 9.
The barrel includes fixed barrel 10 and activity barrel 11, fixed barrel 10 fixed mounting is in frame 3, activity barrel 11 is located the rear of fixed barrel 10.
The first driving device 4 can drive the movable cylinder 11 to move horizontally to be jointed with or separated from the fixed cylinder 10. Specifically, the first driving device 4 in this embodiment is a linear module, the linear module is installed on the frame, and a sliding table of the linear module is fixedly connected to the movable cylinder 11.
The bottom of the movable cylinder 11 is provided with a filter plate 12, which can make water removed from the garbage flow out of the cylinder and prevent the garbage from separating from the cylinder.
Be equipped with slag notch 13 on the frame 3, slag notch 13 is located the below of barrel for make the rubbish after the desorption moisture break away from the barrel.
The screw 5 is installed in the barrel, and the pitch of the screw 5 is reduced and the diameter is increased in the front-to-rear direction. The rear part of the screw 5 extends out of the fixed cylinder 10. The second driving device 6 is used for driving the screw 5 to rotate, and the second driving device 6 in this embodiment is a speed reducing motor which is installed on the frame and the output end of which is connected with the screw 5.
The baffle 7 is fixedly installed on the frame 3 and located at the rear end of the screw 5, specifically, a cantilever 14 is arranged on the frame 3, and the baffle 7 is installed at the end of the cantilever 14. The baffle 7 is in sliding fit with the movable cylinder 11. The baffle 7 is used for preventing the garbage from moving along the axial direction of the screw rod 5, so that the garbage is compressed by the screw rod 5 and the barrel body, and when the movable barrel body 11 moves backwards, the baffle 7 is kept still and does not block the rear end opening of the movable barrel body any more.
The cover body 8 is fixedly arranged on the frame 3 and covers the movable cylinder body 11.
The air knives are used for cleaning the movable barrel 11 and the screw 5, specifically, the air knives comprise first air knives 15 and second air knives 16, as shown in fig. 2, the first air knives 15 are installed on the cantilever 14 and are outward along the radial direction of the cantilever 14, as shown in fig. 4, the first air knives 15 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cantilever 14; as shown in fig. 3, the second air knives 16 are installed on the cover 8 and face the screw 5, and the second air knives 16 are uniformly spaced along the axial direction of the screw 5.
The feed hopper 9 is connected with the top of the fixed cylinder 10, and the output end of the collecting device 1 is in butt joint with the feed hopper 9.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the ship-mounted water garbage removing device in the embodiment is mounted on a water garbage removing ship. The overwater garbage cleaning ship comprises a ship body 19, wherein the collecting device 1 is arranged at the front end of the ship body 19, and the dehydration compression device 2 is arranged on the ship body 19. The hull 19 is further provided with an air compressor 18 for providing compressed air for the air knife. The hull 19 is also provided with a dustbin 17 for storing the garbage treated by the dehydration compression device 2.
Most of the water garbage is floating garbage and floating herbs, the water garbage is soft in texture and small in size, and therefore a crushing device is not required to be specially arranged.
In operation, the collecting device 1 collects the garbage on the water surface and transmits the garbage to the feed hopper 9, the garbage enters the fixed cylinder 10 from the feed hopper 9, and at the moment, the fixed cylinder 10 is in butt joint with the movable cylinder 11 (see fig. 5). The second driving device 6 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate, drives the garbage to move backwards, and the garbage is compressed along with the reduction of the screw pitch and the increase of the diameter of the screw rod 5, and the water in the garbage is extruded out and flows out of the cylinder body through the filtering holes on the filtering plates 12 to enter a working water area. Subsequently, the first driving device 4 drives the movable cylinder 11 to move backward to be separated from the fixed cylinder 10 (see fig. 2), and the compressed garbage falls into the garbage bin 17 through the slag outlet 13. In order to clean the garbage attached to the inner wall of the movable cylinder 11 and the rear section of the screw 5, the first air knife 15 is started to clean the garbage on the inner wall of the movable cylinder 11, and after the garbage is separated from the inner wall of the movable cylinder 11, the garbage is scraped by the baffle 7 in the return stroke of the movable cylinder 11 and falls into the garbage can 17 through the slag outlet 13; and starting a second air knife 16 to clean the garbage on the rear section of the screw rod 5, and enabling the garbage to fall into a garbage can 17 through a slag outlet 13 after the garbage is separated from the screw rod 5.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A ship-borne water garbage cleaning device comprises a collecting device (1) and is characterized in that,
the device is characterized by also comprising a dehydration compression device (2), wherein the dehydration compression device (2) comprises a rack (3), a cylinder, a first driving device (4), a screw (5), a second driving device (6), a baffle (7), a cover body (8), an air knife and a feed hopper (9);
the barrel comprises a fixed barrel (10) and a movable barrel (11), the fixed barrel (10) is fixedly mounted on the rack (3), the movable barrel (11) is located behind the fixed barrel (10), and the first driving device (4) can drive the movable barrel (11) to move horizontally so as to be in butt joint with or separate from the fixed barrel (10);
the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a filter plate (12);
a slag outlet (13) is formed in the frame (3), and the slag outlet (13) is positioned below the barrel;
the screw (5) is arranged in the barrel, the rear part of the screw (5) extends out of the fixed barrel (10), and the second driving device (6) is used for driving the screw (5) to rotate;
the baffle (7) is fixedly arranged on the rack (3) and is positioned at the rear end of the screw rod (5), and the baffle (7) is in sliding fit with the movable cylinder (11);
the cover body (8) is fixedly arranged on the rack (3) and covers the movable cylinder body (11);
the air knife is used for cleaning the movable cylinder (11) and the screw (5);
feed hopper (9) are connected with the top of fixed barrel (10), the output and the feed hopper (9) butt joint of collection device (1).
2. A boat-carrying water garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame (3) is provided with a cantilever (14), and the baffle (7) is mounted at the end of the cantilever (14); the air knives comprise first air knives (15) and second air knives (16), the first air knives (15) are installed on the cantilever (14) and are outward along the radial direction of the cantilever (14), and the first air knives (15) are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cantilever (14); the second air knives (16) are arranged on the cover body (8) and face the screw rod (5), and the second air knives (16) are uniformly distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the screw rod (5).
3. A boat-mounted water garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the screw (5) has a decreasing pitch and an increasing diameter in a direction from front to back.
4. A ship-borne marine debris removal device according to claim 1, wherein the filter plate (12) is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the movable barrel (11).
5. A ship-borne aquatic refuse removal device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein said first driving means (4) is a linear module and said second driving means (6) is a reduction motor.
6. A ship-borne above-water refuse removal device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that said collection device (1) comprises a hoist, said hoist being a chain hoist or a belt hoist.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122656198.7U CN216194602U (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Shipborne water garbage cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122656198.7U CN216194602U (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Shipborne water garbage cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216194602U true CN216194602U (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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ID=80898811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122656198.7U Active CN216194602U (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Shipborne water garbage cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216194602U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-29 CN CN202122656198.7U patent/CN216194602U/en active Active
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