CN216188140U

CN216188140U - Automatic dumping device for medical garbage can

Info

Publication number: CN216188140U
Application number: CN202121608051.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘鹏; 张明忠; 张清东; 李淳; 李兴龙; 陈修华; 马圣佩
Original assignee: Heze Wanqingyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Heze Wanqingyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-15
Filing date: 2021-07-15
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic dumping device for a medical garbage can, belongs to the technical field of garbage dumping, and solves the problem of pollution diffusion during medical garbage transportation; it includes: the garbage bin comprises a garbage bin feeding assembly, a garbage bin cover clamping assembly and a garbage sealing cover, wherein the garbage bin feeding assembly is arranged on one side of a garbage reduction bin; the garbage bin feeding assembly comprises a mounting seat body for bearing the garbage bin, the mounting seat body is movably connected with the garbage reduction box, and the mounting seat body drives the garbage bin to move and rotate relative to the garbage reduction box; the garbage can cover clamping assembly is arranged on the mounting seat body and used for locking or loosening the connection between the garbage can cover and the garbage can body; the garbage sealing cover comprises a foldable garbage cover body, and the unfolded garbage cover body covers an open space between the garbage can and a feeding port of the garbage reduction box.

Description

Automatic dumping device for medical garbage can

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage dumping, in particular to an automatic dumping device for a medical garbage can.

Background

Hospitals can generate a large amount of medical waste every day, the medical waste is different from general waste, if the medical waste is not managed intensively and is discarded at will, the medical waste is mixed into household waste and flows into the living environment of people, the atmosphere, water sources, land and animals and plants can be polluted, the disease transmission is caused, and the health of people is seriously harmed. Medical waste generally sets up appointed recovery place, transports the medical waste who collects in the medical waste bucket in time and throws corresponding place, adopts the transport vechicle transportation again, has avoided manual contact basically.

The utility model with publication number CN208560501U discloses an automatic loading and unloading garbage can device for a garbage truck, a can lifting bracket is used for being mutually clamped with a garbage can, so that the garbage can be lifted when an oil cylinder is retracted to work; the garbage can is dumped by jacking and extending the lifting upper arc arm through the lifting oil cylinder, the lifting upper arc arm is lifted under stress to drive the lifting middle support arm to rise, and the garbage can is obliquely guided out of garbage by rotating under the support of the pulley at one side of the middle part of the lifting middle support arm; the movable clamping hook at the bottom of the lifting lower support arm is used for correspondingly hooking with the limiting pin, so that the supporting vertical seat is driven to be lifted together with the lifting middle support arm to be folded and stored.

However, in this technical scheme, when dumping rubbish, need open the garbage bin lid in advance, the container of concentrating deposit is poured to rubbish in the garbage bin through garbage bin dumping device again, in the rubbish transfer process, inevitably exposes medical waste in the air. And because the garbage bin can't closely laminate the pan feeding mouth of depositing the container, in the process of empting, medical waste drifts away easily, pollutes external environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, there is a need to provide an automatic dumping device for medical trash can, which is used to solve the problem of pollution diffusion during transportation of medical trash.

The utility model provides an automatic dumping device for a medical garbage can, which comprises: the garbage bin comprises a garbage bin feeding assembly, a garbage bin cover clamping assembly and a garbage sealing cover, wherein the garbage bin feeding assembly is arranged on one side of a garbage reduction bin;

the garbage bin feeding assembly comprises a mounting seat body used for bearing a garbage bin, the mounting seat body is movably connected with the garbage decrement box, and the mounting seat body drives the garbage bin to move and rotate relative to the garbage decrement box;

the garbage can cover clamping assembly is arranged on the mounting seat body and used for locking or loosening the connection between the garbage can cover and the garbage can body;

the rubbish sealed cowling includes folding rubbish cover body, expandes the rubbish cover body covers the open space between the pan feeding mouth of garbage bin and rubbish decrement case.

Furthermore, the installation base body comprises an upper base body and a lower base body which are hinged, the bottom surface of the upper base body is abutted to the top surface of the lower base body, and a rotating unit which drives the upper base body to rotate relative to the lower base body in the direction of the garbage reduction box is arranged between the upper base body and the lower base body.

Furthermore, garbage bin bung centre gripping subassembly includes centre gripping head and first driving piece, the kneck setting of the relative garbage bin bung of one end of centre gripping head and garbage bin staving, the other end and the detachable connection of first driving piece of centre gripping head, first driving piece set up in supply to drive in the upper seat body the centre gripping head is close to or keeps away from the garbage bin.

Furthermore, an opening is formed in one end of the clamping head and is clamped with the interfaces of the trash can cover and the trash can body, the opening is vertically arranged relative to the trash can body, and the size of the opening is larger than that of the interfaces of the trash can cover and the trash can body.

Furthermore, the cross-section of rubbish cover body is the U type, the one end and the rubbish decrement roof portion fixed connection of rubbish cover body, the other end of rubbish cover body is equipped with U type support, the both free ends of U type support are articulated with rubbish decrement roof portion.

Furthermore, a second driving piece is arranged between the U-shaped support and the top of the garbage reduction box, two ends of the second driving piece are respectively hinged to the U-shaped support and the top of the garbage reduction box, and the second driving piece drives the U-shaped support to rotate relative to the garbage reduction box.

Furthermore, a garbage can clamping unit used for clamping a garbage can is arranged on the upper seat body, a lifting unit is arranged between the lower seat body and the garbage reduction box, and the lifting unit drives the lower seat body to move up and down relative to the garbage reduction box.

Furthermore, garbage bin centre gripping unit includes centre gripping arm and the third driving piece of two relative settings, the centre gripping arm is close to the one end of installation pedestal with it is articulated to go up the pedestal, the both ends of third driving piece respectively with go up the pedestal with the centre gripping arm is articulated, the drive of third driving piece in opposite directions or back on the back rotation between the centre gripping arm.

Furthermore, the lifting unit comprises a moving track and a transmission mechanism, wherein the moving track is in sliding connection with the lower base body, and the transmission mechanism is respectively connected with the lower base body and the garbage reduction box and is used for driving the mounting base body to move relatively along the moving track by the transmission mechanism.

Furthermore, the movable track is vertically arranged along the side wall of the garbage reduction box, the movable track upwards extends to the top of the garbage reduction box, and a feeding port of the garbage reduction box is close to the movable track.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the automatic dumping device for the medical garbage can, the garbage can cover clamping assembly is arranged, the clamping head is used for locking the garbage can cover and the garbage can edge under the action of the first driving piece, and therefore the garbage can be prevented from being discharged in advance before being overturned and dumped, and pollutants are prevented from being diffused.

(2) According to the automatic dumping device for the medical garbage can, the foldable garbage sealing cover is arranged at the top of the garbage reducing box, and when the garbage can dumps garbage, the garbage sealing cover covers an open space between the garbage can and a material inlet of the garbage reducing box, so that the garbage is prevented from leaking, and pollutants are diffused.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model without limiting the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an automatic dumping device for a medical trash can according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a loading assembly and a clamping assembly of a cover of the trash can;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an automatic dumping device for medical trash cans according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;

in the figure, the trash reduction bin 100, the trash can feeding assembly 200, the mounting base 210, the upper base 211, the lower base 212, the trash can clamping unit 220, the clamping arm 221, the third driving member 222, the lifting unit 230, the moving rail 231, the transmission mechanism 232, the rotating unit 240, the power trough 241, the fourth driving member 242, the trash can cover clamping assembly 300, the clamping head 310, the first driving member 320, the opening 330, the trash sealing cover 400, the trash cover body 410, the U-shaped bracket 420, the second driving member 430, and the feeding port 440.

Detailed Description

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate preferred embodiments of the utility model and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, an automatic dumping device for a medical trash can in the embodiment includes: the garbage bin comprises a garbage bin feeding assembly 200 arranged on one side of the garbage reduction bin 100, a garbage bin cover clamping assembly 300 installed in a matched mode with the garbage bin feeding assembly 200, and a garbage sealing cover 400 arranged on the top of the garbage reduction bin 100. The garbage bin material loading subassembly 200 and rubbish subtracts the case 100 sliding connection, drives the relative rubbish of garbage bin and subtracts the case 100 and remove and rotate. One end of the garbage bin bung centre gripping subassembly 300 is connected with garbage bin material loading subassembly 200, and the other end of garbage bin bung centre gripping subassembly 300 presss from both sides tight bung and staving, prevents to topple over the in-process, and medical waste leaks. The rubbish sealed cowling 400 sets up in the top of rubbish decrement case 100, and rubbish sealed cowling 400 covers the open space between the pan feeding mouth of garbage bin and rubbish decrement case 100, prevents floating of rubbish, leads to the pollution to be enlarged.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the mounting base 210 is movably connected to the trash reduction box 100, the trash can feeding assembly 200 includes the mounting base 210 for carrying the trash can, the mounting base 210 includes an upper base 211 and a lower base 212 hinged to each other, in a specific implementation process, a bottom surface of the upper base 211 abuts against a top surface of the lower base 212, a hinge is disposed on one side of an abutting surface of the upper base 211 and the lower base 212, the side is close to the trash reduction box 100, a rotating unit 240 is disposed on the other side of the hinge, and the rotating unit 240 can drive the upper base 211 to rotate relative to the lower base 212 along the hinge, so as to turn the trash can. It should be noted that the garbage reduction bin 100 is a container type garbage storage device with a hydraulic compression system therein, and medical garbage is compressed in the garbage reduction bin 100 to reduce the volume. Under the same conditions, the trash reduction bin 100 can store more trash.

As a further embodiment, the rotating unit 240 includes a power slot 241 disposed in the lower seat body 212 and a fourth driving member 242 disposed in the power slot 241, and the fourth driving member 242 connects the upper seat body 211 and the lower seat body 212, respectively. The fourth driving member 242 is specifically an electric push rod, a base of the electric push rod is hinged to the power groove 241, a movable push rod of the electric push rod is hinged to the upper seat body 211, and the extension and retraction of the electric push rod can push the upper seat body 211 to rotate relative to the lower seat body 212. Preferably, a load-bearing plate for bearing the trash can is arranged at the bottom of the lower seat body 212, the load-bearing plate and the lower seat body 212 are vertically arranged and fixedly connected with each other, and the load-bearing plate can better bear the weight of the trash can.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the trash can clamping units 220 are disposed at both sides of the upper base 211 for clamping the trash can. A lifting unit 230 is disposed between the lower base body 212 and the garbage reduction bin 100, and the lifting unit 230 drives the lower base body 212 to move up and down relative to the garbage reduction bin 100. In a specific implementation process, the trash can clamping unit 220 includes two opposite clamping arms 221 and a third driving member 222, one end of each clamping arm 221 close to the installation base 210 is hinged to the installation base 210, the clamping arm 221 can rotate along the hinged portion, two ends of the third driving member 222 are respectively hinged to the installation base 210 and the clamping arm 221, and the third driving member 222 drives the clamping arm 221 to rotate. Specifically, the third driving member 222 is an electric push rod. Preferably, the two clamping arms 221 are bent outward to form a clamping space for accommodating the trash can, and the third driving member 222 drives the two clamping arms 221 to rotate relatively or oppositely. When the two clamping arms 221 move oppositely, the clamping space is reduced, when the two clamping arms 221 contact with the outer wall of the garbage can and complete clamping and fixing of the garbage can, when the two clamping arms 221 move oppositely, the clamping space is enlarged, and the clamping arms 221 loosen the garbage can.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the lifting unit 230 includes a moving rail 231 slidably connected to the mounting base 210 and a transmission mechanism 232, the transmission mechanism 232 is a gear-chain mechanism, the upper and lower ends of the garbage reduction box 100 are respectively provided with a rotatable gear, the gear is sleeved with a chain, and a box body of the garbage reduction box 100 is further provided with a driving motor for driving the transmission chain to rotate. The upper base 211 and the lower base 212 are respectively provided with a track groove, the movable track 231 is installed in cooperation with the track grooves, the lower base 212 is fixedly connected with the transmission chain, and the chain drives the installation base 210 to move integrally relative to the movable track 231. As a further embodiment, the moving track 231 is vertically disposed along the sidewall of the waste reduction bin 100, the moving track 231 extends upward to the top of the waste reduction bin 100, and the feeding port of the waste reduction bin is disposed adjacent to the moving track 231.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the trash can cover clamping assembly 300 includes a clamping head 310 and a first driving member 320, one end of the clamping head 310 is disposed at an interface between the trash can cover and the trash can body, in the specific implementation process, the first driving member 320 is specifically an electric push rod, a free end of the electric push rod is connected to the clamping head 310 through a bolt, an opening 330 is disposed at an end of the clamping head 310 away from the first driving member 320, and the opening 330 is engaged with the interface between the trash can cover and the trash can body. It should be noted that, a bucket edge is arranged on the upper portion of the bucket body of the existing garbage bucket, the size of the bucket edge is larger than that of the bucket body, the lid of the garbage bucket is covered on the bucket edge, and the size of the opening 330 of the clamping head 310 is larger than that of the interface between the bucket lid of the garbage bucket and the bucket body of the garbage bucket, so that the opening 330 is clamped on the two sides of the bucket edge and the bucket lid, and when the garbage bucket is prevented from inclining, the bucket lid of the garbage bucket is automatically opened under the action of gravity. Opening 330 sets up perpendicularly relative garbage bin staving, and the extension of first driving piece 320 can drag clamping head 310 and be close to the garbage bin, finally makes opening 330 lock dead garbage bin bung and bucket edge, and the shortening of first driving piece 320 can drag clamping head 310 and keep away from the garbage bin for opening 330 loosens garbage bin bung and bucket edge.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the cross section of the garbage cover body 410 is U-shaped, one end of the garbage cover body 410 is fixedly connected with the top of the garbage reduction box 100, the other end of the garbage cover body 410 is provided with a U-shaped bracket 420, and two free ends of the U-shaped bracket 420 are hinged with the top of the garbage reduction box 100. A second driving member 430 is arranged between the U-shaped bracket 420 and the top of the garbage reduction box 100, two ends of the second driving member 430 are respectively hinged with the U-shaped bracket 420 and the top of the garbage reduction box 100, and the second driving member 430 drives the U-shaped bracket 420 to rotate relative to the garbage reduction box 100. In the specific implementation process, the second driving member 430 is specifically an electric push rod, the electric push rod is hinged to the U-shaped bracket 420 supporting the garbage cover body 410, the telescopic electric push rod can drive the U-shaped bracket 420 to rotate, the garbage cover body 410 can be contracted or expanded, the expanded garbage cover body 410 covers the open space between the garbage bin and the feeding port of the garbage reduction bin 100, and medical garbage is prevented from leaking.

It should be noted that all the driving members in the present invention are electric push rods, which is a preferred embodiment, and the driving members may be hydraulic devices, pneumatic devices, etc. which can drive the parts to move.

The working process is as follows: firstly, the trash can with a closed can cover is manually pushed to the bottom plate of the lower seat body 212 in the direction that the opening 330 faces the trash reduction box, the third driving member 222 is started, the clamping arm 221 clamps the can body of the trash can, and the trash can is fixed with the upper seat body 211. Next, the first driving member 320 is activated to drive the clamping head 310 to lock the lid and the rim of the trash can. Then, the lifting unit 230 is started, the garbage can integrally rises along with the mounting base 210 under the driving of the chain, when the fixing position of the lower base 212 and the chain rises to the upper limit position, the lifting unit 230 stops moving, the fourth driving member 242 is started, and the fourth driving member 242 drives the upper base 211 to rotate relative to the lower base 212, so as to drive the garbage can to dump toward the material inlet of the garbage reduction box 100. Next, the second driving member 430 is activated to drive the garbage cover body 410 to rotate and unfold, so as to cover the open space between the garbage can and the material inlet of the garbage reduction bin 100. Finally, the first driving member 320 is controlled to retract, the clamping head 310 is driven to loosen the cover and the rim of the trash can, the cover of the trash can is opened under the action of gravity, and the trash falls into the trash reduction box 100 in a sealed state. After the garbage is dumped, the garbage can is sequentially returned to the initial state.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic device of empting of medical trash can which characterized in that includes: the garbage bin comprises a garbage bin feeding assembly, a garbage bin cover clamping assembly and a garbage sealing cover, wherein the garbage bin feeding assembly is arranged on one side of a garbage reduction bin;

2. The automatic dumping device for the medical garbage can according to claim 1, wherein the mounting seat comprises an upper seat and a lower seat which are hinged, the bottom surface of the upper seat is abutted against the top surface of the lower seat, and a rotating unit for driving the upper seat to rotate in the direction of the garbage reduction box relative to the lower seat is arranged between the upper seat and the lower seat.

3. The automatic dumping device for the medical trash can of claim 2, wherein the trash can cover clamping assembly comprises a clamping head and a first driving member, one end of the clamping head is arranged opposite to an interface between the trash can cover and the trash can body, the other end of the clamping head is detachably connected with the first driving member, and the first driving member is arranged in the upper seat body and used for driving the clamping head to approach or depart from the trash can.

4. The automatic dumping device for the medical trash can of claim 3, wherein an opening is formed in one end of the clamping head, the opening is clamped with the connector of the trash can cover and the trash can body, the opening is vertically arranged relative to the trash can body, and the size of the opening is larger than that of the connector of the trash can cover and the trash can body.

5. The automatic dumping device for the medical trash can of claim 1 or 4, wherein the cross section of the trash cover body is U-shaped, one end of the trash cover body is fixedly connected with the top of the trash reduction box, the other end of the trash cover body is provided with a U-shaped support, and two free ends of the U-shaped support are hinged to the top of the trash reduction box.

6. The automatic dumping device for the medical garbage can as claimed in claim 5, wherein a second driving member is disposed between the U-shaped bracket and the top of the garbage reduction box, two ends of the second driving member are respectively hinged to the U-shaped bracket and the top of the garbage reduction box, and the second driving member drives the U-shaped bracket to rotate relative to the garbage reduction box.

7. The automatic dumping device for medical trash cans of claim 2 or 6, wherein a trash can clamping unit for clamping the trash can is arranged on the upper seat body, a lifting unit is arranged between the lower seat body and the trash reduction box, and the lifting unit drives the lower seat body to move up and down relative to the trash reduction box.

8. The automatic dumping device for the medical trash can of claim 7, wherein the trash can clamping unit comprises two oppositely arranged clamping arms and a third driving member, one end of the clamping arm close to the mounting seat is hinged to the upper seat, the two ends of the third driving member are respectively hinged to the upper seat and the clamping arms, and the third driving member drives the clamping arms to rotate towards or away from each other.

9. The automatic dumping device of claim 8, wherein said lifting unit comprises a moving rail slidably connected to said lower base and a transmission mechanism, said transmission mechanism is respectively connected to said lower base and said trash reduction box, and said transmission mechanism drives said mounting base to move along said moving rail.

10. The medical trash can automatic dumping device of claim 9, wherein said moving track is vertically disposed along a side wall of the trash reduction bin, said moving track extends upward to a top of the trash reduction bin, and a feeding port of the trash reduction bin is disposed proximate to said moving track.