Intelligent medicine box
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent medicine dispensing, in particular to an intelligent medicine box.
Background
For some patients who need to maintain the health state by taking medicine regularly, such as organ transplant recipients, diabetics, hypertensive patients, etc., it is necessary to take the anti-rejection medicine regularly and quantitatively according to the order. For such patients, it is necessary to carry the corresponding medication with them. In addition, for some old people patients, especially for the old people with poor eyesight or trembling hands, taking medicine is troublesome, and the old people can not be seen all the time, so that the old people can use the portable medicine box to distribute and pack the medicine in advance, and the method is also an effective method. The portable medicine box is convenient to carry and take medicine, the size of the portable medicine box is usually not too large, the medicine lattice of the general portable medicine box is about 3-8 lattices, the portable medicine box can only contain the medicine amount for four days at most according to twice taking medicine in one day, however, the medicine dispensing of the portable medicine box is usually manual medicine dispensing, and according to the medicine amount and the medicine lattice number of the portable medicine box, a person who dispenses the medicine needs to dispense the medicine at intervals of one or two days, and the portable medicine box is quite inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent medicine box, which can dispense medicines intelligently and automatically for a portable medicine box, and is easy and convenient to operate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses an intelligent medicine box which comprises a control main board, a control switch, a dustproof cover, a medicine box bottom layer, at least one medicine dispensing layer and at least one portable medicine box, wherein the control main board is connected with the control switch; the dustproof cover, the medicine preparation layer and the medicine box bottom layer are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
the dispensing layer comprises a plurality of medicine storage grids, a medicine outlet channel and a dispensing mechanism for taking out the medicines stored in the medicine storage grids and putting the medicines into the medicine outlet channel;
the bottom layer of the medicine box comprises a medicine distributing mechanism which is used for distributing the medicine from the medicine outlet channel to the portable medicine box in a diversion way; the bottom layer of the medicine box is provided with a placing groove for positioning the carry-on medicine box;
the control main board is respectively connected with the control switch, the dispensing mechanism and the dispensing mechanism.
Preferably, the medicine storage grids are uniformly arranged around the periphery of the medicine dispensing mechanism in a surrounding manner, and medicine outlets are formed in one surfaces of the medicine storage grids close to the medicine dispensing mechanism; the dispensing mechanism comprises a dispensing motor and a medicine storage grid baffle arranged on an output shaft of the dispensing motor, and an opening matched with the medicine outlet is formed in the medicine storage grid baffle.
Preferably, the medicine storage grid is internally provided with an inclined plane convenient for medicine discharge.
Preferably, divide medicine mechanism including dividing the medicine motor and setting up the medicine groove of leading on dividing the output shaft of medicine motor, the export of leading the medicine groove is towards placing the trench position all the time.
Preferably, the medicine collecting funnel is arranged at the upper end of the medicine guide groove.
Preferably, the lower extreme on prescription layer is equipped with a plurality of first assembly posts, and the upper end on prescription layer is equipped with the first assembly groove with first assembly post one-to-one cooperation, the upper end of medicine box bottom is equipped with the second assembly groove with first assembly post one-to-one cooperation.
Preferably, the lower extreme on prescription layer is equipped with the locating piece, and the upper end on prescription layer is equipped with the first constant head tank with locating piece complex, the upper end of medicine box bottom is equipped with the second constant head tank with locating piece complex.
Preferably, the intelligent control system further comprises a status indicator lamp connected with the control main board.
Preferably, the intelligent control system further comprises a wireless communication module connected with the control main board.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the medicine storage mechanism takes out the medicines quantitatively stored in each medicine storage grid through the medicine dispensing mechanism, and then the medicines quantitatively taken out are distributed to each medicine grid of the portable medicine box through the cooperation of the medicine dispensing mechanism, so that the intelligent automatic medicine dispensing of the portable medicine box is realized, and the operation is convenient and simple. The dosage layer can be increased as required, the dosage taken for a long time can be stored, a dispensing person only needs to supplement the dosage regularly, and a patient can conveniently and automatically fill the portable medicine box, so that convenience is brought to both parties.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view from another perspective of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a dosing layer.
Description of the main part symbols:
a control switch 10;
a status indicator lamp 20;
a dust cap 30, a second mounting post 31;
the dispensing device comprises a dispensing layer 40, a first assembling column 41, a first assembling groove 42, a positioning block 43, a first positioning groove 44, a medicine storage grid 45, an inclined surface 451, a dispensing motor 46, a medicine storage grid baffle 47 and a notch 471;
the medicine box bottom layer 50, the second assembling groove 51, the second positioning groove 52, the medicine distributing motor 53, the medicine guiding groove 54, the medicine collecting funnel 55 and the placing groove 56;
a personal medicine box 60.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model discloses an intelligent medicine box, which comprises a control main board, a control switch 10, a status indicator lamp 20, a wireless communication module, a dust cover 30, a medicine box bottom layer 50, two medicine dispensing layers 40 and a portable medicine box 60. The control switch 10, the status indicator light 20 and the wireless communication module are all connected with the control mainboard. The control switch 10 and the status indicator light 20 are disposed outside the medicine box bottom layer 50, and the control main board and the wireless communication module are disposed in the medicine box bottom layer 50.
The dustproof cover 30, the dispensing layer 40 and the medicine box bottom layer 50 are sequentially placed from top to bottom, three first assembling columns 41 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the lower end of the dispensing layer 40, first assembling grooves 42 matched with the first assembling columns 41 one by one are formed in the upper end of the dispensing layer 40, second assembling grooves 51 matched with the first assembling columns 41 one by one are formed in the upper end of the medicine box bottom layer 50, and second assembling columns 31 matched with the first assembling grooves 42 one by one are formed in the lower end of the dustproof cover 30. The dustproof cover 30 and the dispensing layer 40 are matched and connected through the second assembling column 31 and the first assembling groove 42, the dispensing layer 40 is matched and connected through the first assembling column 41 and the second assembling groove 51, and the dispensing layer 40 and the medicine box bottom layer 50 are matched and connected through the first assembling column 41 and the second assembling groove 51.
The dispensing layer 40 includes a plurality of medicine storage compartments 45, a medicine discharge passage, and a dispensing mechanism for taking out the medicine stored in the medicine storage compartments 45 and placing the medicine into the medicine discharge passage. Medicine storage check 45 circumference equipartition encloses the periphery of establishing at dispensing mechanism, all is equipped with out the medicine mouth in medicine storage check 45 one side that is close to dispensing mechanism, is equipped with the inclined plane 451 of being convenient for go out the medicine in medicine storage check 45. The dispensing mechanism then includes dispensing motor 46 and sets up the check baffle 47 of storage medicine on dispensing motor 46's the output shaft, be equipped with on the check baffle 47 of storage medicine with a medicine mouth complex opening 471, when opening 471 do not with go out the medicine mouth coincide, it can be blockked by check baffle 47 of storage medicine to go out the medicine mouth, the medicine in the check 45 of storage medicine can not drop, and when opening 471 had the coincide with a medicine mouth, because the setting of inclined plane 451, the medicine that corresponds in the check 45 of storage medicine can conveniently slide out and drop to going out in the medicine passageway. With the operation of the dispensing motor 46, the gap 471 passes through each medicine storage grid 45 in sequence, and the quantitative dispensing can be controlled by controlling the operation of the dispensing motor 46. The medicine storage grid baffle 47 does not obstruct the smoothness of the medicine outlet channel, and the necessary connection points on the medicine storage grid baffle 47 can sweep the medicine falling on the medicine dispensing motor 46 and fall into the medicine outlet channel.
Because the medicine dispensing motor 46 needs the connection control mainboard and is controlled by the mainboard, the mode of connection can be realized through fixed connector, in order to guarantee that the connector can effectively connect like this, the event need set up positioning mechanism to the layer of dispensing 40, specifically, be equipped with locating piece 43 at the lower extreme of layer of dispensing 40, the upper end of layer of dispensing 40 is equipped with the first constant head tank 44 with locating piece 43 complex, be equipped with the second constant head tank 52 with locating piece 43 complex in the upper end of medicine box bottom 50.
The medicine box bottom layer 50 comprises a medicine distribution mechanism for distributing the medicine falling from the medicine outlet channel to the portable medicine box 60 in a diversion way. A placement groove 56 for positioning the carry-on medicine box 60 is provided on the medicine box bottom layer 50. The medicine dispensing mechanism includes a medicine dispensing motor 53 and a medicine guide groove 54 provided on an output shaft of the medicine dispensing motor 53, and a medicine collecting funnel 55 is provided at an upper end of the medicine guide groove 54 in order to prevent the medicine from falling out of the medicine guide groove 54. The outlet of the medicine guiding groove 54 is always towards the position of the placing groove 56, and the outlet of the medicine guiding groove 54 can be sequentially directed to each medicine grid of the personal medicine box 60 by controlling the rotation of the medicine distributing motor 53. The medicine dispensing motor 53 is controlled by the control main board.
In the present case, the control mainboard selects the ESP32 singlechip for use, the dispensing motor 46 is ST2315, the dispensing motor 53 is SG90S, the wireless communication module selects the bluetooth module or the mobile communication module for use, preferably the mobile communication module, and the state of lacking the medicine can also be fed back to the person who dispenses in time like this.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
1. and (3) switching on the power supply, and enabling the equipment to automatically enter a self-checking mode (the self-checking mode is to check whether the motor is normal, the status indicator lamp 20 is on for a long time at the moment, and the status indicator lamp 20 is turned off after the self-checking mode is finished).
2. When the utility model is used for the first time, the self-checking mode is still in an inoperable state after being ended, and the user performs wireless online and sends dispensing data through a mobile phone terminal APP or a small program at the moment because dispensing data does not exist inside the self-checking mode.
3. After sending the data of making a prescription, the stroboscopic (0.5 second twinkling once) of status indicator lamp 20 lamp number, can add the medicine this moment, only status indicator lamp 20 stroboscopic (0.5 second twinkling once) can the operation mode of making a prescription, and the mode of making a prescription can not be operated to all the other lamps and lanterns.
4. The medicine dispensing is started by clicking the control switch 10, and the medicine dispensing is started by directly clicking the control switch 10 after the self-checking is finished under the conditions of non-primary use and existing medicine dispensing data. During dispensing, the status indicator light 20 flashes slowly (once for 5 seconds) while not moving.
5. After dispensing, status indicator 20 gets into the stroboscopic again (0.5 second scintillation), if at this moment will dispense the second medicine again, can directly press control switch 10, if equipment calculation dose is enough, can get into the mode of dispensing immediately, if the dose is not enough, then the flash (0.1 second scintillation) appears in status indicator 20, then must mend the medicine this moment. The medicine supplement needs to enter a medicine supplement zero mode, the medicine supplement zero mode is entered by long pressing of the control switch for 105 seconds, and the medicine supplement can be achieved after the mode is finished.
6. When the medicine needs to be replaced in a meeting, the APP or the small program has a medicine clearing mode, and the medicine can be cleared out in batches according to types. After the drug cleaning mode is finished, the dispensing data transmission needs to be carried out again.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.