CN216167143U - A push type lavatory apron for squatting pan - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a press-type toilet cover plate for a squatting pan, which relates to the technical field of sanitary facilities and comprises a cover plate, wherein the cover plate can cover a toilet bowl when the toilet bowl is not used, so that mosquitoes are prevented from entering the toilet bowl, and meanwhile, a part of smell is shielded, so that the sanitation of the squatting pan is ensured; the rotation of the cover plate can be realized by the matching of the gear and the rack; the guide block and the guide rod are matched to guide the movement of the rack, so that the rack is prevented from being separated from the bottom plate, and the rack is ensured to be always meshed with the gear; the pedal is convenient for a user to step on the control rack to move so as to control the rotation of the cover plate, so that the cover plate is prevented from being directly contacted by hands, and the sanitary effect is achieved; the pedal plate is provided with anti-skid lines to increase the friction force between the pedal plate and the feet of a user; the limiting device ensures that the cover plate is kept still when the closet pan is used. The utility model has reliable structure, can control the rotation of the cover plate by using the foot, is convenient to use, is more sanitary, has strong practicability and is suitable for popularization.

Description

A push type lavatory apron for squatting pan

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sanitary facilities, in particular to a pressing type toilet cover plate for a squatting pan.

Background

When the squatting pan is used, the squatting pan is not in direct contact with the skin of a human body, avoids skin diseases and is more sanitary than the pedestal pan, so that the squatting pan is still used in urban and rural life, particularly in rural families, the cost of the squatting pan is lower, the installation and the use are convenient, and the squatting pan is economical, practical, space-saving and widely used in household toilets.

The squatting pan hole must be covered with the apron at ordinary times, can avoid the mosquito departure, can shelter from partly smell simultaneously, and the apron of general stool pot need be moved or is turned up with the hand, uses very inconveniently, and is not too sanitary, has certain limitation.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the problems and provides a press type toilet cover plate for a squatting pan, which solves the problems that the prior squatting pan needs to turn over the cover plate by hands when in use, is inconvenient to use and is not sanitary.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a press-type toilet cover plate for a squatting pan comprises a bottom plate, a supporting block, a rotating shaft, a cover plate, a gear, a rack and a limiting device; the upper end of the base plate is respectively provided with a toilet bowl and a urinal, the lower ends of the toilet bowl and the urinal are communicated with the base plate, two ends of one side of the toilet bowl are respectively provided with a supporting block, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two supporting blocks, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft in a sleeved mode and is detachably connected with the toilet bowl; one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through one of the supporting blocks to be connected with a gear, a rack meshed with the supporting block is arranged at the lower end of the gear, the lower end of the rack is arranged on the bottom plate in a sliding connection mode, and the first end of the rack is detachably connected with one side of the bottom plate through a limiting device.

Further, the limiting device comprises a first fixing block, a second fixing block, an inverted trapezoid protrusion, a connecting plate, a first spring and a wedge block, the first end of the rack is provided with the first fixing block, one side of the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with the second fixing block, the second fixing block is internally provided with a chute matched with the first fixing block, the first fixing block is arranged in the chute in a sliding and detachable mode, the inverted trapezoid protrusion is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the chute, an arc-shaped channel is formed between the inverted trapezoid protrusion and the inner wall of the chute, the upper end of the first fixing block is rotatably connected with the connecting plate, the first spring is connected between the connecting plate and the first fixing block, the front end of the connecting plate is provided with a fixing shaft matched with the arc-shaped channel, the fixing shaft is arranged perpendicular to the connecting plate, the fixing shaft is detachably and slidably connected in the arc-shaped channel, and the upper end of the chute is connected with the wedge block in a sliding mode, the wedge lower extreme can be dismantled with the trapezoidal arch of falling and be connected, the wedge upper end runs through the spout and is connected with the limiting plate, be connected with the second spring between limiting plate and the second fixed block outer wall, the fixed axle just can dismantle with the wedge and be connected.

Further, be equipped with the guide block on the rack lateral wall, fixedly connected with and guide block matched with guide arm on the bottom plate, guide block sliding connection's cover is established on the guide arm, be connected with the third spring between guide block first end and the guide arm first end, guide arm second pot head is equipped with buffer spring, guide block second end can be dismantled with buffer spring and be connected.

Furthermore, a pedal is arranged at the second end of the rack, the pedal is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode, and the pedal protrudes out of the guide rod.

Furthermore, the pedal is provided with anti-skid lines.

The utility model has the advantages that: the cover plate can cover the toilet pan when the toilet pan is not used, so that mosquitoes are prevented from entering the toilet pan, and meanwhile, a part of smell is shielded, and the sanitation of the squatting pan is guaranteed; the rotation of the cover plate can be realized by the matching of the gear and the rack; the guide block and the guide rod are matched to guide the movement of the rack, so that the rack is prevented from being separated from the bottom plate, and the rack is ensured to be always meshed with the gear; the pedal is convenient for a user to step on the control rack to move so as to control the rotation of the cover plate, so that the cover plate is prevented from being directly contacted by hands, and the sanitary effect is achieved; the pedal plate is provided with anti-skid lines to increase the friction force between the pedal plate and the feet of a user; the buffer spring can play a role in damping when the rack is reset, so that the cover plate is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge impact force when the cover plate is reset and rotated; the limiting device ensures that the cover plate is kept still when the toilet bowl is used; the third spring can push the cover plate to reset. The utility model has reliable structure, can control the rotation of the cover plate by using the foot, is convenient to use, is more sanitary, has strong practicability and is suitable for popularization.

In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a stationary shaft mounting of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural schematic view of the position limiter of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second state structure of the position limiting device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a state three structure of the limiting device of the utility model.

Reference numerals: 1 is a bottom plate, 2 is a toilet bowl, 3 is a urinal, 4 is a supporting block, 5 is a rotating shaft, 6 is a cover plate, 7 is a gear, 8 is a rack, 801 is a guide block, 802 is a guide rod, 803 is a third spring, 804 is a buffer spring, 9 is a limiting device, 901 is a first fixed block, 902 is a second fixed block, 903 is a chute, 904 is an inverted trapezoidal protrusion, 905 is a connecting plate, 906 is a first spring, 907 is a fixed shaft, 908 is a wedge block, 909 is a limiting plate, 910 is a second spring, 911 is an arc channel, and 10 is a pedal.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a press type toilet cover for a squatting pan comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting block 4, a rotating shaft 5, a cover plate 6, a gear 7, a rack 8 and a limiting device 9; the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is respectively provided with a closet pan 2 and a urinal 3, the lower ends of the closet pan 2 and the urinal 3 are communicated with the bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is placed above the processing tank, the closet pan 2 and the urinal 3 can separate the excrement from the urine when in use, so as to be convenient for subsequent processing respectively, two ends of one side of the closet pan 2 are respectively provided with a supporting block 4, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected between the two supporting blocks 4, a cover plate 6 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5 and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5, the cover plate 6 can be driven when the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the cover plate 6 is detachably connected with the closet pan 2, the closet pan 2 is covered by the cover plate 6 when the closet pan 2 is not used, so as to avoid the entry of mosquitoes, at the same time, the smell is shielded, the sanitation of the squatting pan is ensured, the urinal 3 is always in an open state, when the excrement needs to be carried out, the cover plate 6 is rotated to open the excrement pool 2, at the moment, the excrement pool 2 is not shielded any more, and the excrement pool 2 can be normally used; one end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates one of the supporting blocks 4 to be connected with a gear 7, the gear 7 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 can be driven to rotate when the gear 7 rotates, the cover plate 6 is further driven to rotate, a meshed rack 8 is arranged at the lower end of the gear 7, the lower end of the rack 8 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 in a sliding connection mode, the rack 8 can drive the gear 7 to rotate when sliding on the bottom plate 1, a guide block 801 is arranged on the side wall of the rack 8, a guide rod 802 matched with the guide block 801 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the guide block 801 is sleeved on the guide rod 802 in a sliding connection mode, the guide block 801 and the guide rod 802 are matched to guide the movement of the rack 8, the rack 8 is prevented from being separated from the bottom plate 1, the rack 8 is guaranteed to be meshed with the gear 7 all the time, a third spring 803 is connected between the first end of the guide block 801 and the first end of the guide rod 802, and the third spring 803 is used for pushing the rack 8 to reset; the first end of the rack 8 is detachably connected with one side of the base plate 1 through the limiting device 9, the limiting device 9 is used for limiting the moving range of the rack 8, when the rack 8 is locked by the limiting device 9 after moving for a certain distance, the cover plate 6 just covers the toilet bowl 2 at the moment, the third spring 803 is in a compressed state, and when the limiting device 9 does not limit the rack 8 any more, the third spring 803 is reset to drive the cover plate 6 to rotate, the toilet bowl 2 is opened, the toilet bowl 2 is not shielded any more at the moment and can be normally used, and the limiting device 9 ensures that the cover plate 6 is kept still when the toilet bowl 2 is used; the limiting device 9 comprises a first fixed block 901, a second fixed block 902, an inverted trapezoidal protrusion 904, a connecting plate 905, a first spring 906 and a wedge 908, the first fixed block 901 is arranged at the first end of the rack 8, the rack 8 can drive the first fixed block 901 to move when moving, the second fixed block 902 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a sliding groove 903 matched with the first fixed block 901 is formed in the second fixed block 902, the first fixed block 901 is arranged in the sliding groove 903 in a sliding and detachable mode, the inverted trapezoidal protrusion 904 is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the sliding groove 903, the inverted trapezoidal protrusion 904 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 903, and an arc-shaped channel 911 is formed between the inverted trapezoidal protrusion 904 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 903; the upper end of the first fixed block 901 is rotatably connected with a connecting plate 905, a first spring 906 is connected between the connecting plate 905 and the first fixed block 901, the first spring 906 is used for pushing the connecting plate 905 to reset, when the connecting plate 905 is not subjected to external force, the first fixing block 901 is always kept horizontal, the front end of the connecting plate 905 is provided with a fixing shaft 907 matched with the arc-shaped channel 911, the fixing shaft 907 is arranged vertically to the connecting plate 905, and the fixed shaft 907 is detachably connected in the arc-shaped channel 911 in a sliding way, the arc-shaped channel 911 can guide the movement of the fixed shaft 907, when the first fixed block 901 drives the fixed shaft 907 to move leftwards to the arc-shaped channel 911, the connecting plate 905 rotates, here, when the first fixed block 901 moves rightwards, the fixed shaft 907 can move along the lower half part of the arc-shaped channel 911, that is, the fixing shaft 907 enters from the upper half part of the arc-shaped channel 911 and separates from the lower half part of the arc-shaped channel 911; the upper end of the sliding groove 903 is connected with a wedge 908 in a penetrating and sliding manner, the lower end of the wedge 908 is detachably connected with the inverted trapezoidal protrusion 904, the upper end of the wedge 908 penetrates through the sliding groove 903 and is connected with a limit plate 909, a second spring 910 is connected between the limit plate 909 and the outer wall of the second fixed block 902, the second spring 910 is used for pulling the wedge 908 to reset, when the wedge 908 is not subjected to external force, the lower end of the wedge block 908 is always contacted with the inverted trapezoidal bulge 904, the fixed shaft 907 is in sliding and detachable connection with the wedge block 908, when the rack 8 moves leftwards to drive the fixed shaft 907 to enter the upper half part of the arc-shaped channel 911, the fixed shaft 907 can push the wedge-shaped block 908 to move upwards, when the fixing shaft 907 moves to be completely positioned on the right side of the wedge-shaped block 908, the second spring 910 resets and pulls the wedge-shaped block 908 to move downwards to be contacted with the inverted trapezoidal protrusion 904, at the moment, the fixing shaft 907 is limited and cannot move leftwards, and at the moment, the cover plate 6 just covers the toilet bowl 2; when the toilet bowl 2 needs to be used, the rack 8 is controlled to continuously move a certain distance leftwards, the fixing shaft 907 can move to the lower half portion of the arc-shaped channel 911 along the arc-shaped channel, at the moment, the rack 8 only needs to be loosened, the third spring 803 can reset to drive the cover plate 6 to rotate, the toilet bowl 2 is opened, the cover plate 6 is made of plastic materials, and the cover plate 6 has certain elasticity, so that the cover plate 6 can continuously rotate for a certain angle when covering the toilet bowl 2, the second end of the guide rod 802 is sleeved with the buffer spring 804, the second end of the guide block 801 is detachably connected with the buffer spring 804, the buffer spring 804 can play a role in damping when the rack 8 resets, the phenomenon that the cover plate 6 rotates to open the toilet bowl 2 and the impact force is too large to damage the cover plate 6 is avoided, the rotation angle of the cover plate 6 is limited at the same time, and the cover plate 6 is guaranteed not to rotate any more after rotating for a certain angle; rack 8 second end is equipped with running-board 10, running-board 10 and bottom plate 1 sliding connection, and the outstanding guide arm 802 of running-board 10, running-board 10 person of facilitating the use foot is stepped on control rack 8 and is removed, and then control cover plate 6's rotation, avoid directly contacting cover plate 6 with the hand, it is more sanitary, be equipped with anti-skidding line on the running-board 10, increase the frictional force between running-board 10 and user's the foot, because rack 8, guide block 801, guide arm 802, third spring 803, parts volumes such as buffer spring 804 are less, and hug closely lavatory pan 2 and urinal 3, consequently these parts can not influence lavatory pan 2 and urinal 3's use.

The use method of the utility model comprises the following steps: when urination is needed, the urinal 3 can be normally used because the urinal 3 is not covered by the cover plate 6; when the toilet bowl 2 needs to be used, firstly, the foot pedal 10 is stepped to move, the foot pedal 10 drives the rack 8 to move rightwards, the rack 8 drives the first fixing block 901 to move in the sliding groove 903, the fixing shaft 907 can move to the lower half part of the arc-shaped channel 911 along the arc-shaped channel, at the moment, only the rack 8 needs to be loosened, the third spring 803 is reset to push the rack 8 to move leftwards, the cover plate 6 is further driven to rotate, the toilet bowl 2 is opened, after the cover plate 6 rotates and moves by an angle, the guide block 801 is in contact with the buffer spring 804, the guide block 801 is limited and does not move any more, the cover plate 6 is further ensured not to rotate any more, and the toilet bowl 2 can be normally used at the moment; after the toilet bowl 2 is used, a foot steps on the pedal plate 10 again to push the rack 8 to move rightwards, so that the cover plate 6 is driven to rotate reversely, the rack 8 drives the first fixing block 901 to move into the sliding groove 903, the fixing shaft 907 moves along the upper half portion of the arc-shaped channel 911, when the fixing shaft 907 is in contact with the wedge 908, the fixing shaft 907 can push the wedge 908 to move upwards, the fixing shaft 907 continues to move to the right side of the wedge 908, the second spring 910 resets to pull the wedge 908 to move downwards to be in contact with the inverted trapezoid protrusion 904, the fixing shaft 907 is limited and cannot move leftwards, and the cover plate 6 just covers the toilet bowl 2 to cover the toilet bowl 2.

The cover plate can cover the toilet pan when the toilet pan is not used, so that mosquitoes are prevented from entering the toilet pan, and meanwhile, a part of smell is shielded, and the sanitation of the squatting pan is guaranteed; the rotation of the cover plate can be realized by the matching of the gear and the rack; the guide block and the guide rod are matched to guide the movement of the rack, so that the rack is prevented from being separated from the bottom plate, and the rack is ensured to be always meshed with the gear; the pedal is convenient for a user to step on the control rack to move so as to control the rotation of the cover plate, so that the cover plate is prevented from being directly contacted by hands, and the sanitary effect is achieved; the pedal plate is provided with anti-skid lines to increase the friction force between the pedal plate and the feet of a user; the buffer spring can play a role in damping when the rack is reset, so that the cover plate is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge impact force when the cover plate is reset and rotated; the limiting device ensures that the cover plate is kept still when the toilet bowl is used; the third spring can push the cover plate to reset. The utility model has reliable structure, can control the rotation of the cover plate by using the foot, is convenient to use, is more sanitary, has strong practicability and is suitable for popularization.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (5)

1. A press type toilet cover plate for a squatting pan is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a supporting block (4), a rotating shaft (5), a cover plate (6), a gear (7), a rack (8) and a limiting device (9); the toilet bowl is characterized in that a toilet bowl (2) and a urinal (3) are respectively arranged at the upper end of the base plate (1), the lower ends of the toilet bowl (2) and the urinal (3) are communicated with the base plate (1), supporting blocks (4) are respectively arranged at two ends of one side of the toilet bowl (2), a rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected between the two supporting blocks (4), a cover plate (6) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (5) in a fixed connection manner, and the cover plate (6) is detachably connected with the toilet bowl (2); one end of the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through one of the supporting blocks (4) to be connected with a gear (7), the lower end of the gear (7) is provided with a rack (8) which is meshed with the supporting block, the lower end of the rack (8) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) in a sliding connection mode, and the first end of the rack (8) is detachably connected with one side of the bottom plate (1) through a limiting device (9).

2. The push type toilet cover for a squat toilet of claim 1, wherein: the limiting device (9) comprises a first fixed block (901), a second fixed block (902), an inverted trapezoidal protrusion (904), a connecting plate (905), a first spring (906) and a wedge block (908), the first end of the rack (8) is provided with the first fixed block (901), one side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with the second fixed block (902), a sliding groove (903) matched with the first fixed block (901) is arranged in the second fixed block (902), the first fixed block (901) is arranged in the sliding groove (903) in a sliding and detachable mode, the inverted trapezoidal protrusion (904) is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the sliding groove (903), an arc-shaped channel (911) is formed between the inverted trapezoidal protrusion (904) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (903), the upper end of the first fixed block (901) is rotatably connected with the connecting plate (905), and the first spring (906) is connected between the connecting plate (905) and the first fixed block (901), the connecting plate (905) front end is equipped with fixed axle (907) with arc passageway (911) matched with, fixed axle (907) and connecting plate (905) set up perpendicularly, and fixed axle (907) detachable sliding connection is in arc passageway (911), sliding connection that spout (903) upper end was run through has wedge (908), wedge (908) lower extreme and the trapezoidal arch (904) of falling are dismantled and are connected, wedge (908) upper end is run through spout (903) and is connected with limiting plate (909), be connected with second spring (910) between limiting plate (909) and second fixed block (902) outer wall, fixed axle (907) and wedge (908) slide and can dismantle and be connected.

3. The push type toilet cover for a squat toilet of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with guide block (801) on rack (8) lateral wall, fixedly connected with and guide block (801) matched with guide arm (802) on bottom plate (1), guide block (801) sliding connection's cover is established on guide arm (802), be connected with third spring (803) between guide block (801) first end and guide arm (802) first end, guide arm (802) second pot head is equipped with buffer spring (804), guide block (801) second end can be dismantled with buffer spring (804) and be connected.

4. The push type toilet cover for a squat toilet of claim 3, wherein: the second end of the rack (8) is provided with a pedal (10), the pedal (10) is connected with the bottom plate (1) in a sliding mode, and the pedal (10) protrudes out of the guide rod (802).

5. The push type toilet cover for a squat toilet of claim 4, wherein: the pedal (10) is provided with anti-skid lines.

Images