CN216163984U

CN216163984U - Mushroom cultivation box

Info

Publication number: CN216163984U
Application number: CN202122501832.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于鹏飞
Original assignee: Shandong Huaju Cold Chain Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Huaju Cold Chain Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-18
Filing date: 2021-10-18
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a mushroom cultivation box. The portable incubator comprises a box body, the box top is equipped with the fan, the inside basket of cultivateing of a plurality of that is equipped with of box, every cultivate the basket top and all be equipped with the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe with the fan is connected, the internal carbon dioxide concentration sensor that is equipped with of box, carbon dioxide concentration sensor the fan all is connected with the PLC controller. The mushroom cultivation box provided by the utility model is ventilated timely, can discharge carbon dioxide and other waste gas generated in mushroom growth timely, avoids the death of young mushrooms or the reduction of yield due to deformed mushrooms caused by untimely ventilation, and has good ventilation effect. The utility model can ventilate in the mushroom cultivation process in time by connecting the fan and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor with the PLC.

Description

Mushroom cultivation box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a mushroom cultivation box.

Background

The mushroom has high nutritive value, the protein content of the mushroom is higher than that of all vegetables and beans, the protein content reaches 42%, the variety of amino acids is rich, and the mushroom also contains a plurality of nucleotides, vitamins, minerals and the like, and has high pharmaceutical value. The mushroom is the only edible fungus which is cultivated globally and has the earliest cultivation and the largest production in the world.

Present mushroom is bred and mostly adopts big-arch shelter to plant, mushroom room to plant, and some adopt neotype breed cabinet or breed case to plant in addition, and the planting mode is various, nevertheless mostly has a problem, can not in time ventilate, and ventilation effect is not good, and ventilation effect is inhomogeneous. The process of mushroom cultivation needs timely ventilation, if the ventilation is not timely carried out, carbon dioxide and other waste gas generated in the mushroom growth process cannot be timely discharged, and the death of young mushrooms or the reduction of yield due to the formation of deformed mushrooms are easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a mushroom cultivation box which can ventilate in time, has a good ventilation effect and is uniform in ventilation.

The utility model provides a mushroom cultivation box which comprises a box body, wherein a fan is arranged at the top of the box body, a plurality of cultivation baskets are arranged in the box body, a ventilation pipe is arranged above each cultivation basket and is connected with the fan, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor is arranged in the box body, and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor and the fan are connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller).

Furthermore, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the ventilation pipe.

Furthermore, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the box body, an electric water valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the electric water valve is connected with the PLC; each cultivation basket top all is equipped with the spray pipe, be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzle on the spray pipe, the spray pipe with advance water piping connection.

Further, a humidity sensor is arranged in the box body and connected with the PLC.

Furthermore, a temperature sensor is arranged in the box body and connected with the PLC.

Furthermore, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the lower part of the box body, a water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom in the box body, and the water collecting tank is connected with the water outlet pipe.

Furthermore, cultivate the basket with box sliding connection, two relative inside walls of box are equipped with the track, two relative lateral walls of cultivation basket all are equipped with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel can follow the track removes.

Furthermore, the box body is provided with a box door, and the box door is provided with a perspective window.

Furthermore, the bottom wall and the side wall of the culture basket are both provided with air holes.

Further, the outer wall of the box body is provided with a wireless transmission module, and the wireless transmission module is connected with the PLC.

In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:

(1) the mushroom cultivation box provided by the utility model is timely ventilated, carbon dioxide and other waste gas generated in mushroom growth are timely discharged, the phenomenon that young mushrooms die or deformed mushrooms are formed due to ventilation to reduce yield is avoided, the ventilation effect is good, and ventilation is uniform.

(2) According to the utility model, the arranged fan and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor are connected with the PLC, so that the mushroom can be ventilated in time; carbon dioxide concentration sensor will breed the interior dioxide concentration information transmission of incasement to the PLC controller, the PLC controller carries out the analysis contrast with the carbon dioxide concentration who sets for in advance to control opening of fan, in time ventilate.

(3) According to the utility model, the ventilation pipe is arranged above each culture basket, so that each culture basket can be ventilated, the ventilation effect is good, and the ventilation is uniform.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mushroom cultivating box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the box body of the mushroom-cultivating box according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of a basket for a mushroom-cultivating box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1-box body, 101-track, 102-carbon dioxide concentration sensor, 103-humidity sensor, 104-temperature sensor, 105-PLC controller, 106-wireless transmission module, 2-culture basket, 201-air vent, 202-roller, 3-blower, 301-air supply pipe, 302-first ventilation pipe, 303-second ventilation pipe, 304-air outlet, 4-water inlet pipe, 401-first water spray pipe, 402-second water spray pipe, 403-spray head, 5-electric water valve, 6-water collecting tank, 7-water outlet pipe, 8-box door, 801-perspective window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

A mushroom cultivating box is shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3.

The inside cultivation basket 2 that is equipped with two ranges from top to bottom of box 1, cultivation basket 2 and box 1 sliding connection, two inside walls all are equipped with track 101 about box 1 is relative, cultivate basket 2 about the lower part of two lateral walls all establish with gyro wheel 202, gyro wheel 202 can slide convenient to use along track 101. The four side walls and the bottom wall of the culture basket 2 are provided with air holes 201, and the air holes 201 are convenient for ventilating the roots and soil of mushrooms during cultivation.

The top of box 1 is equipped with fan 3, the inside air feed pipe 301 that is equipped with of box 1, air feed pipe 301 is near box 1 inner wall, establish the rear side at cultivation basket 2, air feed pipe 301 is connected with fan 3, be equipped with first ventilation pipe 302 and second ventilation pipe 303 on the air feed pipe 301, the top of basket is cultivateed above establishing to first ventilation pipe 302, the top of basket is cultivateed below establishing to second ventilation pipe 303, first ventilation pipe 302 is the same with the structure of second ventilation pipe 303, all be equipped with a plurality of exhaust vent 304. The ventilating pipe is arranged above each culture basket, so that the ventilation effect is good, mushrooms of each culture basket can be ventilated, and the condition that only the culture basket above the culture basket can be ventilated is avoided; the ventilation holes are formed in each ventilation pipe, so that ventilation is more uniform, ventilation is uniform, and the situation that only the middle part of the culture basket can ventilate is avoided.

The outer wall of box 1 is equipped with PLC controller 105, and PLC controller 105 is connected with fan 3, controls opening of fan 3 and stops. The right side inner wall of box 1 is fixed with carbon dioxide concentration sensor 102, and carbon dioxide concentration sensor 102 establishes in the top of cultivateing basket 2, and every cultivates the basket top and all is equipped with carbon dioxide concentration sensor 102, through the carbon dioxide concentration who detects every cultivation basket top, and the more accurate oxygen concentration who knows every cultivation basket top changes. Carbon dioxide concentration sensor 102 is connected with PLC controller 105, and carbon dioxide concentration sensor 102 can detect the inside carbon dioxide concentration of box 1 to with data transfer to PLC controller 105, PLC controller 105 is after analysis processes, compares with the good carbon dioxide concentration who sets up in advance, and control fan 3 and open and close. Automatic ventilation can be realized, carbon dioxide and other waste gas generated during mushroom growth can be discharged in time, the death of young mushrooms or the formation of deformed mushrooms caused by untimely ventilation can be avoided, and the yield is reduced.

The left side wall of box 1 is equipped with inlet tube 4, and the left end of inlet tube 4 is connected with water pump or tap. A first spray pipe 401 and a second spray pipe 402 are arranged inside the box body 1, and the first spray pipe 401 and the second spray pipe 402 are both connected with the water inlet pipe 4. The first water spray pipe 401 is arranged above the culture basket, the second water spray pipe 402 is arranged above the lower culture basket, and the first water spray pipe 401 and the second water spray pipe 402 are both provided with a plurality of spray heads 403, so that water is sprayed more uniformly, and the water spraying effect is good.

The water inlet pipe 4 is provided with an electric water valve 5, and the electric water valve 5 is connected with the PLC 105. The right side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a humidity sensor 103, the humidity sensor 103 is arranged above each culture basket, the humidity sensor 103 is arranged on one side of the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 102, and the humidity sensor 103 is connected with the PLC 105. Humidity transducer 103 can detect the air humidity of cultivateing basket 2 top to with data transmission to PLC controller 105, PLC controller 105 contrasts with the humidity that sets up in advance, controls opening of electronic water valve 5 and stops, automatic water spray, the humidity of intelligent control cultivation process.

The inside water catch bowl 6 that is equipped with of box 1, water catch bowl 6 is established below the basket is cultivateed to the below, the height ratio right side wall of left side wall is low when water catch bowl 6 installs, produce an inclination like this, make things convenient for waste water to flow away from water catch bowl 6, the lower part of box 1 is equipped with outlet pipe 7, outlet pipe 7 is connected with water catch bowl 6, outlet pipe 7 is connected with the sewer, the inside waste water of box 1 directly flows into the sewer, keep the inside environment of box 1 clean, avoid cleaning many times, time saving and labor saving.

The box body 1 is provided with a box door 8, and the box door 8 is provided with a perspective window 801, so that the growth condition of mushrooms can be observed conveniently.

Humidity transducer 103's one side is equipped with temperature sensor 104, and the top of every basket of cultivateing all is equipped with temperature sensor 104, and temperature sensor 104 is connected with PLC controller 105, conveys the temperature of every basket of cultivateing top to PLC controller 105, in time knows the inside temperature variation condition of box 1. A wireless transmission module 106 is arranged below the PLC 105, the wireless transmission module 106 is connected with a remote wireless terminal device through wireless, the remote wireless terminal device can be a mobile phone or a computer, and the wireless transmission module 106 can transmit information such as temperature, carbon dioxide concentration and humidity on the PLC 105 to the remote wireless terminal device to know the condition in the mushroom cultivation box; the information on the PLC 105 can be adjusted through the remote wireless terminal equipment, the start and stop of the electric water valve 5 and the fan 3 can be controlled remotely, and intelligent management can be achieved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mushroom cultivation case, its characterized in that, includes the box, the box top is equipped with the fan, the inside a plurality of that is equipped with of box cultivates the basket, every cultivate the basket top and all be equipped with the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe with the fan is connected, the internal carbon dioxide concentration sensor that is equipped with of box, carbon dioxide concentration sensor the fan all is connected with the PLC controller.

2. A mushroom cultivating box according to claim 1, wherein the ventilating pipe is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes.

3. The mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the box body, an electric water valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the electric water valve is connected with the PLC; each cultivation basket top all is equipped with the spray pipe, be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzle on the spray pipe, the spray pipe with advance water piping connection.

4. A mushroom culture box according to claim 1, characterized in that a humidity sensor is arranged in the box body, and the humidity sensor is connected with the PLC controller.

5. A mushroom culture box according to claim 1, characterized in that a temperature sensor is arranged in the box body, and the temperature sensor is connected with the PLC controller.

6. A mushroom culture box according to claim 1, wherein the box body is provided with a water outlet pipe at the lower part, and a water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom in the box body and is connected with the water outlet pipe.

7. A mushroom cultivating box according to claim 1, wherein the cultivating basket is slidably connected to the box body, rails are provided on two opposite inner side walls of the box body, and rollers are provided on both opposite side walls of the cultivating basket and are movable along the rails.

8. A mushroom growing box according to claim 1, wherein the box body is provided with a box door, and the box door is provided with a transparent window.

9. A mushroom cultivating box according to claim 1, wherein the bottom wall and the side wall of the cultivating basket are provided with ventilation holes.

10. The mushroom cultivation box of claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the box body is provided with a wireless transmission module, and the wireless transmission module is connected with the PLC.