CN220755888U

CN220755888U - High-efficient high yield breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN220755888U
Application number: CN202322619453.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭爱娣; 左绪金; 尹昕; 汪芳; 汪学傲
Original assignee: Lu'an Huizhiyuan Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Lu'an Huizhiyuan Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-26
Filing date: 2023-09-26
Publication date: 2024-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency and high-yield cultivation device which comprises a box body, a ventilation assembly and a humidifying assembly, wherein the ventilation assembly comprises a blower, an air outlet and a ventilation fan, the blower is arranged on one side of the box body, the air outlet is formed in the inner wall of one side of the box body, the air outlet of the blower is connected with a main air inlet pipe, the air outlet is connected with the main air inlet pipe through a secondary air inlet pipe, the ventilation fan is arranged on one side of the box body, and a heater is arranged on the main air inlet pipe; the humidifying component comprises a water tank, a high-pressure water pump and an atomizing nozzle, wherein the water tank is fixed at the top of the tank body, a main water pipe is welded on one side of the water tank, and the high-pressure water pump is arranged on the main water pipe. The inner wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of temperature sensors and humidity sensors, and the inner wall of the bottom of the box body is provided with a PLC control center. The utility model ensures that the inside of the box body keeps the proper environment for the growth of the edible fungi by arranging the ventilation assembly and the humidification assembly, thereby ensuring the fruiting rate of the edible fungi.

Description

High-efficient high yield breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, in particular to a high-efficiency and high-yield cultivation device.

Background

Edible fungi are large fungi with large fruiting bodies and can be eaten, are commonly called mushrooms, and are popular with more and more people because of the rich nutritional value of the edible fungi. Along with the continuous development of technology, the artificial breeding technology of the edible fungi is greatly developed, and an edible fungi cultivation device is needed to cultivate and plant the edible fungi during artificial production.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN 217591700U discloses an edible fungus cultivation device, which comprises a box body, the front side of box is provided with the draw-in groove, and the internally mounted of draw-in groove has the slide, and the front side upper end of slide is connected with the handle, and the water inlet has been seted up at the top of box, and the upper end of water inlet is connected with the spiral cover, and the inside upper end of box is provided with the water tank, and first backup pad, second backup pad, third backup pad are installed in proper order to the below of water tank.

The device increases the yield of cultivating the edible fungi on the premise of not increasing the area of the device by arranging the three layers of drawing cultivation drawers, and the lower end of the second connecting pipeline is provided with the spray head, so that each layer of edible fungi has uniform humidifying effect; however, the requirements on temperature and humidity are strict when the edible fungi are cultivated, the device is easily influenced by the change of external environment, and the phenomenon that the edible fungi cannot fruiting or the fruiting is uneven is easily caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a high-efficiency and high-yield cultivation device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the high-efficiency high-yield cultivation device comprises a box body, a ventilation assembly and a humidifying assembly, wherein the ventilation assembly comprises a blower, an air outlet and a ventilation fan, the blower is arranged on one side of the box body, the air outlet is formed in the inner wall of one side of the box body, an air outlet of the blower is connected with a main air inlet pipe, the air outlet is connected with the main air inlet pipe through a secondary air inlet pipe, the ventilation fan is arranged on one side of the box body, and a heater is arranged on the main air inlet pipe; the humidifying component comprises a water tank, a high-pressure water pump and an atomizing nozzle, wherein the water tank is fixed at the top of the tank body, a main water pipe is welded on one side of the water tank, and the high-pressure water pump is arranged on the main water pipe.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the outer wall of one side of the box body is provided with a box door, and an observation window is formed in the box door.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the box body is internally welded with a placing frame, and a placing component is placed in the placing frame.

As still further aspects of the utility model: a plurality of T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in two sides inside the box body, T-shaped sliding blocks are connected inside the T-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding mode, connecting rods are welded on one sides of the T-shaped sliding blocks, an atomizing nozzle is fixed on the bottom face of the connecting rods, a plurality of secondary water conveying pipes are welded on one side of the main water conveying pipe, the atomizing nozzle is connected with the secondary water conveying pipes through water conveying hoses, electric pushing rods are welded on the inner wall of one side of the box body, and telescopic ends of the electric pushing rods are fixedly connected with the connecting rods.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the LED growth lamp is installed on the inner wall of one side of the box body, a plurality of temperature sensors and humidity sensors are installed on the inner wall of the top of the box body and the bottom surface of the placement frame, and a PLC control center is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the ventilation assembly, the humidifying assembly and the LED growth lamp are all connected with the PLC control center through circuits.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the placing assembly comprises an incubator, both sides of the incubator are fixedly connected with sliding plates, grooves are formed in the incubator, springs are fixedly connected to one sides of the grooves, inserting blocks are fixedly connected to one ends of the springs, pushing blocks are rotatably connected to the inserting blocks, L-shaped limiting grooves are formed in one side of the incubator, and handles are welded on the outer wall of one side of the incubator.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the sliding plate is characterized in that sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the placing frame, inserting holes are formed in two sides of the placing frame, the sliding plate is matched with the sliding grooves, the inserting blocks are matched with the inserting holes, and the pushing blocks are in sliding connection with the L-shaped limiting grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency and high-yield cultivation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the ventilation assembly and the humidification assembly are arranged, so that the inside of the box body is kept in a proper environment for edible fungi to grow, and the fruiting rate of the edible fungi is ensured.

2. According to the utility model, the T-shaped sliding groove, the T-shaped sliding block, the connecting rod and the electric push rod are arranged, so that the edible fungi can be uniformly sprayed with water, and the phenomenon that the growth of the edible fungi is influenced by the uneven water on the surface of the edible fungi is prevented

3. According to the utility model, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the PLC control center are arranged, so that the automatic temperature and humidity adjustment is realized, and the quality of edible fungus cultivation is ensured.

The device has the advantages that the parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the device has a simple structure and is convenient to operate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-efficiency and high-yield cultivation device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a high efficiency and high yield cultivation device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a high efficiency and high yield cultivation device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of a high-efficiency and high-yield cultivation device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an incubator of the high-efficiency and high-yield cultivation device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an incubator of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-box, 2-box door, 3-observation window, 4-water tank, 5-high pressure water pump, 6-main raceway, 7-air-blower, 8-heater, 9-main intake pipe, 10-air outlet, 11-scavenger fan, 12-LED growth lamp, 13-incubator, 14-water hose, 15-atomizer, 16-secondary raceway, 17-temperature sensor, 18-humidity transducer, 19-PLC control center, 20-secondary intake pipe, 21-electric putter, 22-T shape spout, 23-T shape slider, 24-slide, 25-L shape spacing groove, 26-inserted block, 27-spring, 28-ejector pad, 29-rack, 30-connecting rod, 31-recess.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Example 1

The utility model provides a high-efficient high yield breeding device, includes box 1, subassembly and humidification subassembly take a breath, as shown in fig. 1 through 3, box 1 one side outer wall is provided with chamber door 2, observation window 3 has been seted up on the chamber door 2, the inside welding of box 1 has rack 29, place the subassembly in the rack 29, a plurality of temperature sensor 17 and humidity transducer 18 are installed to box 1 one side inner wall, LED growing lamp 12 are all installed to box 1 top inner wall and rack 29 bottom surface, PLC control center 19 is installed to box 1 bottom inner wall, temperature sensor 17, humidity transducer 18, subassembly take a breath, humidification subassembly and LED growing lamp 12 are all connected with PLC control center 19 through the circuit.

When edible fungi are planted, the temperature and the humidity inside the box body 1 are detected in real time through the temperature sensor 17 and the humidity sensor 18, data are transmitted to the PLC control center 19, the PLC control center 19 controls the ventilation assembly and the humidification assembly to adjust the internal environment of the box body 1 according to the preset temperature and the preset humidity, so that the internal environment of the box body 1 is kept in a proper environment for edible fungi to grow, and the fruiting rate of the edible fungi is ensured.

In order to adjust the internal temperature of the box 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the ventilation assembly comprises a blower 7, an air outlet 10 and a ventilation fan 11, wherein the blower 7 is arranged on one side of the box 1, the air outlet 10 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box 1, the air outlet of the blower 7 is connected with a main air inlet pipe 9, the air outlet 10 is connected with the main air inlet pipe 9 through a secondary air inlet pipe 20, the ventilation fan 11 is arranged on one side of the box 1, and a heater 8 is arranged on the main air inlet pipe 9.

When the temperature is lower than the set temperature, the air blower 7 blows air into the box body 1, the heater 8 heats air, meanwhile, the ventilator 11 discharges cold air in the box body 1, the purpose of heating is achieved through cold and hot air exchange, and when the temperature is higher than the set temperature, the air in the box body 1 flows rapidly through the air blower 7 and the ventilator 11, and heat is taken away.

In order to adjust the humidity inside the box 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the humidifying assembly comprises a water tank 4, a high-pressure water pump 5 and an atomizer 15, the water tank 4 is fixed at the top of the box 1, a main water pipe 6 is welded at one side of the water tank 4, the high-pressure water pump 5 is installed on the main water pipe 6, a plurality of T-shaped sliding grooves 22 are formed in two sides inside the box 1, T-shaped sliding grooves 22 are connected with T-shaped sliding blocks 23 in a sliding manner, connecting rods 30 are welded at one side of the T-shaped sliding blocks 23, the atomizer 15 is fixed on the bottom surface of the connecting rods 30, a plurality of secondary water pipes 16 are welded at one side of the main water pipe 6, and the atomizer 15 is connected with the secondary water pipes 16 through water conveying hoses 14. An electric push rod 21 is welded on the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 30.

When the humidity inside the box body 1 needs to be regulated, the PLC control center 19 controls the high-pressure water pump 5, and the humidity is regulated by spraying through the atomizing nozzle 15. The humidity inside the box body 1 is ensured to be in a proper interval of the edible fungi, and meanwhile, the electric push rod 21 is started to push the connecting rod 30 to reciprocate along the T-shaped chute 22, so that the edible fungi can be uniformly sprayed with water, and the phenomenon that the growth of the edible fungi is influenced by the uneven water on the surface of the edible fungi is prevented.

In order to facilitate harvesting of edible fungi, the placement assembly comprises an incubator 13, as shown in fig. 5 and 6. Both sides of incubator 13 all fixedly connected with slide 24, the inside recess 31 of seting up of incubator 13, one side fixedly connected with spring 27 of recess 31, the one end fixedly connected with inserted block 26 of spring 27 rotates on the inserted block 26 and is connected with push block 28, L shape spacing groove 25 has been setted up to one side of incubator 13, the spout has all been setted up to the both sides of rack 29, the jack has all been setted up to the both sides of rack 29, slide 24 and spout assorted, inserted block 26 and jack assorted, push block 28 and L shape spacing groove 25 sliding connection, the outer wall welding of one side of incubator 13 has the handle.

After the edible fungi are cultivated, the pushing blocks 28 on two sides are pushed to the middle, and when the inserting blocks 26 are all out of the inserting holes, the pushing blocks 28 are clamped through the L-shaped limiting grooves 25, so that the incubator 13 is taken down. Is convenient for workers to harvest the edible fungi. When the incubator 13 is put back, the handles are held by hand to align the sliding plates 24 with the sliding grooves, the incubator 13 is pushed into the placing frame 29, when the inserting block 26 contacts one side of the placing frame 29, the inserting block 26 is pushed inwards because of the arc surface of the inserting block 26, the springs 27 are compressed, and when the inserting block 26 moves to the jack, the inserting block 26 is pushed out because of the rebound effect of the springs 27, so that the incubator 13 is fixed with the placing frame 29.

Working principle: when edible fungi are planted, the temperature and the humidity inside the box body 1 are detected in real time through the temperature sensor 17 and the humidity sensor 18, data are transmitted to the PLC control center 19, the PLC control center 19 controls the ventilation assembly and the humidification assembly to adjust the internal environment of the box body 1 according to the preset temperature and the preset humidity, so that the internal environment of the box body 1 is kept in a proper environment for edible fungi to grow, and the fruiting rate of the edible fungi is ensured.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient high yield breeding device, includes box (1), subassembly and humidification subassembly of taking a breath, its characterized in that: the air exchanging assembly comprises an air blower (7), an air outlet (10) and an air exchanging fan (11), wherein the air blower (7) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), the air outlet (10) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the box body (1), an air outlet of the air blower (7) is connected with a main air inlet pipe (9), the air outlet (10) is connected with the main air inlet pipe (9) through a secondary air inlet pipe (20), the air exchanging fan (11) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), and a heater (8) is arranged on the main air inlet pipe (9); the humidifying assembly comprises a water tank (4), a high-pressure water pump (5) and an atomizing nozzle (15), wherein the water tank (4) is fixed at the top of the box body (1), a main water pipe (6) is welded on one side of the water tank (4), and the high-pressure water pump (5) is arranged on the main water pipe (6).

2. A high efficiency and high yield cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the box body (1) is provided with a box door (2), and an observation window (3) is formed in the box door (2).

3. A high efficiency and high yield cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the box (1) is internally welded with a placing frame (29), and a placing component is placed in the placing frame (29).

4. A high efficiency and high yield cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of T-shaped sliding grooves (22) are formed in two sides of the inside of the box body (1), T-shaped sliding blocks (23) are connected to the inner sides of the T-shaped sliding grooves (22) in a sliding mode, connecting rods (30) are welded on one sides of the T-shaped sliding blocks (23), an atomizing nozzle (15) is fixed to the bottom face of each connecting rod (30), a plurality of secondary water conveying pipes (16) are welded on one side of each main water conveying pipe (6), the atomizing nozzle (15) is connected with the corresponding secondary water conveying pipe (16) through a water conveying hose (14), an electric push rod (21) is welded on the inner wall of one side of the box body (1), and the telescopic ends of the electric push rod (21) are fixedly connected with the connecting rods (30).

5. A high efficiency and high yield cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of temperature sensors (17) and humidity sensors (18) are installed on the inner wall of one side of the box body (1), LED growing lamps (12) are installed on the inner wall of the top of the box body (1) and the bottom surface of the placement frame (29), and a PLC control center (19) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1).

6. The efficient high-yield cultivation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the temperature sensor (17), the humidity sensor (18), the ventilation assembly, the humidification assembly and the LED growth lamp (12) are all connected with the PLC control center (19) through circuits.

7. A high efficiency, high yield cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model provides a place subassembly includes incubator (13), the equal fixedly connected with slide (24) in both sides of incubator (13), inside recess (31) of seting up of incubator (13), one side fixedly connected with spring (27) of recess (31), one end fixedly connected with inserted block (26) of spring (27), rotate on inserted block (26) and be connected with ejector pad (28), L shape spacing groove (25) have been seted up in one side of incubator (13), outer wall welding in one side of incubator (13) has the handle.

8. A high efficiency, high yield cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the placement frame (29), inserting holes are formed in two sides of the placement frame (29), the sliding plate (24) is matched with the sliding grooves, the inserting block (26) is matched with the inserting holes, and the pushing block (28) is in sliding connection with the L-shaped limiting groove (25).