CN216163966U

CN216163966U - Mushroom cultivation greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN216163966U
Application number: CN202122378479.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王秀清; 侯波; 郭旭彦; 王建军; 孙彦平; 刘桂娟; 于水清; 孙嘉镁
Original assignee: Hebei Pingquan Edible Fungus Industry Technology Research Institute
Current assignee: Hebei Pingquan Edible Fungus Industry Technology Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-09-29
Filing date: 2021-09-29
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom cultivation greenhouse, which comprises a plurality of planting greenhouses and a plurality of sunshades; the plurality of planting greenhouses are arranged side by side at intervals, each sunshade is positioned between every two planting greenhouses, and the sunshades are detachably connected with the corresponding two planting greenhouses; each planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, an exhaust fan, a water curtain air cooler and a hygrothermograph; the exhaust fan is arranged at one end of the greenhouse body, and the water curtain air cooler is arranged at the other end of the greenhouse body; the hygrothermograph is arranged in the greenhouse body; a plurality of retaining curtains are arranged on two sides of the greenhouse body; the top of each check curtain is fixedly connected with the greenhouse body, and the two sides of each check curtain are detachably connected with the greenhouse body. The utility model can improve the ventilation effect of the greenhouse body, improve the oxygen content in the greenhouse, reduce the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse, adjust the culture environment in the greenhouse, provide more suitable fruiting conditions for mushrooms and improve the economic benefit.

Description

Mushroom cultivation greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation greenhouses, in particular to a mushroom cultivation greenhouse.

Background

The mushroom is one of fungi, is rich in nutrition, is rich in amino acids, mineral substances, vitamins, polysaccharides and other nutritional ingredients necessary for a human body, has a medicine and food effect, and can well promote the absorption of the human body to other food nutrition by eating the mushroom frequently. When mushrooms are cultivated, the environmental conditions suitable for the growth of the mushrooms, such as temperature, humidity, illumination, ventilation and the like, need to be fully considered, for example, the humidity change needs to be noticed in the fruiting stage of the mushrooms, when the humidity is high, the fruiting color is deep, the mushrooms are black, the economic benefit is not high, only when the humidity is low, the fruiting color is light, the mushrooms are high-quality mushrooms, the economic benefit is high, ventilation needs to be strengthened to obtain lower humidity at the moment, and the ventilation brings sufficient oxygen, so that the mushroom growth is facilitated. When the existing mushrooms are planted, the mushrooms are cultivated in the common mushroom cultivation greenhouse, the environmental conditions in the common mushroom cultivation greenhouse are not easy to control, the ventilation effect is poor, the illumination intensity is insufficient, and a better mushroom growth condition cannot be provided, so that the mushroom production cannot meet the requirements, and higher economic benefits cannot be obtained.

Disclosure of Invention

The mushroom cultivation greenhouse provided by the utility model can improve the ventilation effect of the greenhouse body, improve the oxygen content in the greenhouse, reduce the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse, adjust the cultivation environment in the greenhouse, provide more appropriate fruiting conditions for mushrooms and improve the economic benefit.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

a mushroom cultivation greenhouse comprises a plurality of planting greenhouses and a plurality of sunshades; the planting greenhouses are arranged side by side at intervals, each sunshade is positioned between every two planting greenhouses, and the sunshade is detachably connected with the two corresponding planting greenhouses; each planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, an exhaust fan, a water curtain air cooler and a hygrothermograph; the exhaust fan is installed at one end of the greenhouse body, and the water curtain air cooler is installed at the other end of the greenhouse body; the hygrothermograph is arranged in the greenhouse body; a plurality of retaining curtains are arranged on two sides of the greenhouse body; the top of each check curtain is fixedly connected with the greenhouse body, and the two sides of each check curtain are detachably connected with the greenhouse body.

Furthermore, the sunshade comprises a plurality of bent pipes, a plurality of connecting sleeves and a sunshade net; one side of each greenhouse body is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting sleeves at intervals, and the connecting sleeves on the two opposite greenhouse bodies are aligned one by one; one end of each bent pipe is fixedly embedded in one connecting sleeve on the greenhouse body on one side, and the other end of each bent pipe is fixedly embedded in one connecting sleeve on the greenhouse body on the other side; the bent pipes are arranged in parallel to form a small arched shed roof, and the sunshade net covers the small arched shed roof.

Furthermore, both ends all are equipped with the gate around the big-arch shelter body, the air exhauster is installed the front end of big-arch shelter body, the cascade air-cooler is installed the rear end of big-arch shelter body.

Furthermore, the greenhouse body also comprises a plurality of steel frameworks, a plurality of cross beams, a plurality of greenhouse top heat-insulating clapboards and two side heat-insulating clapboards; the steel frameworks are uniformly distributed and arranged, the steel frameworks are fixedly connected with the ground, and the top parts of the side parts of every two steel frameworks are fixedly connected through one cross beam; the tops of the steel frameworks are arc-shaped, and the shed roof heat-insulation partition plates are in one-to-one correspondence and are hermetically connected with the steel frameworks and the tops of the cross beams to form arc-shaped shed roofs; one of the side heat-insulating partition plates is connected with the first steel skeleton, and the other side heat-insulating partition plate is connected with the last steel skeleton.

Furthermore, each block of the check curtain is installed between every two steel frameworks, the top of each block curtain is fixedly connected with the corresponding beam, and the two sides of each block curtain and the corresponding two steel frameworks are detachably connected through soft magnetic strips.

Furthermore, one side of each curtain is detachably connected with one corresponding steel framework through two soft magnetic strips, one soft magnetic strip is fixedly connected to the curtain, and the other soft magnetic strip is fixedly connected to the corresponding steel framework.

Further, the connecting sleeves are arranged on the corresponding beam at intervals.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1) the check curtain can be rolled up to open the greenhouse body, and can improve the ventilation effect of the greenhouse body when being rolled up, improve the oxygen content in the greenhouse, reduce the temperature in the greenhouse, and the ventilation effect is good, and the humidity in the greenhouse can also be reduced. After the blocking curtain is opened, the sunshade can shade the sun in sunny days, mushroom sticks in the direct solar radiation shed are avoided, the air temperature of the shading part of the sunshade is lower than the temperature of the direct solar radiation, and the air entering the shed is lower than the temperature of the outside air when the blocking curtain is opened for ventilation, so that the influence of the outside problems on the environment in the shed is reduced; the sunshade can block rainwater in rainy day, avoids the rainwater directly to drench on the fungus stick for also can keep the humidity in the canopy to be in lower scope when opening the canopy and ventilating in rainy day. In an extremely hot climate environment, the greenhouse body reduces the temperature in the greenhouse, improves the humidity in the greenhouse and improves the ventilation effect through the exhaust fan and the water curtain air cooler, adjusts the environment in the greenhouse and ensures the growth environment of the mushrooms; the hygrothermograph can monitor the environmental change in the shed;

2) the elbow pipe and the sunshade net can be disassembled and assembled according to requirements, and the assembling mode is simple and convenient.

Drawings

The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sunshade of the present invention in an installed configuration;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the steel skeleton, cross member and elbow of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the greenhouse body according to the present invention;

the attached drawings are as follows:

1-planting greenhouse, 2-sunshade shed,

11-a greenhouse body, 12-an exhaust fan,

13-water curtain air cooler, 111-baffle curtain,

112-steel framework, 113-beam,

114-a ceiling heat-preservation clapboard, 115-a side heat-preservation clapboard,

116-soft magnetic strips, 21-bent tubes,

22-connecting sleeve, 23-sunshade net.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be intervening components, and when a component is referred to as being "disposed in the middle," it is not just disposed in the middle, so long as it is not disposed at both ends, but rather is within the scope of the middle. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a mushroom cultivation greenhouse comprises a plurality of planting greenhouses 1 and a plurality of sunshades 2; the planting greenhouses 1 are arranged side by side at intervals, each sunshade 2 is positioned between every two planting greenhouses 1, and the sunshade 2 is detachably connected with the corresponding two planting greenhouses 1; each planting greenhouse 1 comprises a greenhouse body 11, an exhaust fan 12, a water curtain air cooler 13 and a hygrothermograph; the exhaust fan 12 is installed at one end of the greenhouse body 11, and the water curtain air cooler 13 is installed at the other end of the greenhouse body 11; the hygrothermograph is arranged in the greenhouse body 11; a plurality of block curtains 111 are arranged on two sides of the greenhouse body 11; the top of each retaining curtain 111 is fixedly connected with the greenhouse body 11, and the two sides of each retaining curtain 111 are detachably connected with the greenhouse body 11. Specifically, the curtain 111 can be rolled up to open the greenhouse body 11, so that the ventilation effect of the greenhouse body 11 can be improved, the oxygen content in the greenhouse can be improved, the temperature in the greenhouse can be reduced, the ventilation effect is good, and the humidity in the greenhouse can also be reduced. After the blocking curtain 111 is opened, the sunshade 2 can shade the sun in sunny days, mushroom sticks in the sunshade are prevented from being directly irradiated by the sun, the air temperature of the shading part of the sunshade 2 is lower than the temperature of the direct irradiation of the sun, and the air entering the sunshade is lower than the temperature of the outside air when the blocking curtain 111 is opened for ventilation, so that the influence of the outside problems on the environment in the sunshade is reduced; the sunshade 2 can block rainwater in rainy day, avoids the rainwater directly to water and drenches on the fungus stick for also can keep the humidity in the canopy to be in lower scope when opening the canopy ventilation in rainy day. In an extremely hot climate environment, the greenhouse body 11 reduces the temperature in the greenhouse, improves the humidity in the greenhouse and improves the ventilation effect through the exhaust fan 12 and the water curtain air cooler 13, adjusts the environment in the greenhouse and ensures the growth environment of the mushrooms; the hygrothermograph may monitor environmental changes within the shed. The utility model can improve the ventilation effect of the greenhouse body 1, improve the oxygen content in the greenhouse, reduce the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse, further adjust the culture environment in the greenhouse, provide more suitable fruiting conditions for mushrooms and improve the economic benefit.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the sunshade 2 includes a plurality of bent pipes 21, a plurality of connecting sleeves 22 and a sunshade net 23; one side of each greenhouse body 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting sleeves 22 at intervals, and the connecting sleeves 22 on the two opposite greenhouse bodies 11 are aligned one by one; one end of each bent pipe 21 is fixedly embedded in one connecting sleeve 22 on one side of the greenhouse body 11, and the other end of each bent pipe 21 is fixedly embedded in one connecting sleeve 22 on the other side of the greenhouse body 11; a plurality of bent pipes 21 are arranged in parallel to form a small arched shed roof, and the sunshade net 23 covers the small arched shed roof. Specifically, return bend 21 and sunshade net 23 can carry out the dismouting according to the demand, and the equipment mode is simple, convenient. The number of the sunshade 2 is determined according to the number of the planting greenhouses 1, the number of the planting greenhouses 1 is determined according to the actual situation on site, the number of the planting greenhouses 1 is at least two, the sunshade 2 is located between the planting greenhouses 2, and the number of the sunshade is one less than that of the planting greenhouses 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, doorways are respectively disposed at the front and rear ends of the greenhouse body 11, the exhaust fan 12 is installed at the front end of the greenhouse body 11, and the water curtain air cooler 13 is installed at the rear end of the greenhouse body 11. The greenhouse body 11 also comprises a plurality of steel frameworks 112, a plurality of cross beams 113, a plurality of greenhouse top heat-insulating partition plates 114 and two side heat-insulating partition plates 115; the steel frameworks 112 are uniformly distributed and arranged, the steel frameworks 112 are fixedly connected with the ground, and the top parts of the side parts of every two steel frameworks 112 are fixedly connected through one beam 113; the tops of the steel frameworks 112 are arc-shaped, and the shed roof heat-insulating partition plates 114 are correspondingly and hermetically connected with the tops of the steel frameworks 112 and the cross beams 113 one by one to form arc-shaped shed roofs; one of the side heat-insulating partition plates 115 is connected to the first steel skeleton 112, and the other side heat-insulating partition plate 115 is connected to the last steel skeleton 112. Each block curtain 111 is arranged between every two steel frameworks 112, the top of each block curtain 111 is fixedly connected with one corresponding cross beam 113, and two sides of each block curtain 111 are detachably connected with the two corresponding steel frameworks 112 through soft magnetic strips 116. One side of each curtain 111 is detachably connected with a corresponding steel framework 112 through two soft magnetic strips 116, wherein one soft magnetic strip 116 is fixedly connected to the curtain 111, and the other soft magnetic strip 116 is fixedly connected to the corresponding steel framework 111. The connecting sleeves 22 are arranged on a corresponding one of the cross beams 113 at intervals. Specifically, the doorway is provided with heat-insulating partition plates 115 on two side surfaces; the side heat-insulation partition plate 115 is a polyurethane wallboard, the ceiling heat-insulation partition plate 114 is a rock wool heat-insulation plate, and the curtain 111 is made of plastic adhesive tapes. Each steel framework 112 and each beam 113 are fixed by welding. The exhaust fan 12 and the water curtain air cooler 13 form convection, and the circulation of gas in the blocking shed is added, so that the cooling effect and the ventilation effect are improved.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited thereto, and any modification or equivalent replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The mushroom cultivation greenhouse is characterized by comprising a plurality of planting greenhouses and a plurality of sunshades; the planting greenhouses are arranged side by side at intervals, each sunshade is positioned between every two planting greenhouses, and the sunshade is detachably connected with the two corresponding planting greenhouses; each planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, an exhaust fan, a water curtain air cooler and a hygrothermograph; the exhaust fan is installed at one end of the greenhouse body, and the water curtain air cooler is installed at the other end of the greenhouse body; the hygrothermograph is arranged in the greenhouse body; a plurality of retaining curtains are arranged on two sides of the greenhouse body; the top of each check curtain is fixedly connected with the greenhouse body, and the two sides of each check curtain are detachably connected with the greenhouse body.

2. The shiitake mushroom cultivation greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sunshade comprises a plurality of bent pipes, a plurality of connecting sleeves and a sunshade net; one side of each greenhouse body is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting sleeves at intervals, and the connecting sleeves on the two opposite greenhouse bodies are aligned one by one; one end of each bent pipe is fixedly embedded in one connecting sleeve on the greenhouse body on one side, and the other end of each bent pipe is fixedly embedded in one connecting sleeve on the greenhouse body on the other side; the bent pipes are arranged in parallel to form a small arched shed roof, and the sunshade net covers the small arched shed roof.

3. The mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 2, wherein doorways are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the greenhouse body, the exhaust fan is arranged at the front end of the greenhouse body, and the water curtain air cooler is arranged at the rear end of the greenhouse body.

4. The shiitake mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 3, wherein the greenhouse body further comprises a plurality of steel frameworks, a plurality of cross beams, a plurality of greenhouse top heat preservation partition plates and two side heat preservation partition plates; the steel frameworks are uniformly distributed and arranged, the steel frameworks are fixedly connected with the ground, and the top parts of the side parts of every two steel frameworks are fixedly connected through one cross beam; the tops of the steel frameworks are arc-shaped, and the shed roof heat-insulation partition plates are in one-to-one correspondence and are hermetically connected with the steel frameworks and the tops of the cross beams to form arc-shaped shed roofs; one of the side heat-insulating partition plates is connected with the first steel skeleton, and the other side heat-insulating partition plate is connected with the last steel skeleton.

5. The shiitake mushroom cultivation greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein each of the blocking curtains is installed between every two of the steel frameworks, the top of each of the blocking curtains is fixedly connected with a corresponding one of the cross beams, and two sides of each of the blocking curtains are detachably connected with the corresponding two of the steel frameworks through soft magnetic strips.

6. The shiitake mushroom cultivation greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein one side of each of the retaining curtains is detachably connected with a corresponding one of the steel frameworks through two of the soft magnetic strips, one of the soft magnetic strips is fixedly connected to the retaining curtain, and the other soft magnetic strip is fixedly connected to a corresponding one of the steel frameworks.

7. The mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 5, wherein the connection sleeves are arranged on one corresponding beam at intervals.