CN216163931U - Novel tree planting supports device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel tree planting support device, which comprises a hexagonal frame body, wherein the frame body comprises six vertical plates hinged together from head to tail, the vertical plates at the head end and the tail end are installed together through a detachable locking piece, and each vertical plate is provided with a tree support mechanism; all be fixed with the support frame on each riser, the bottom of each support frame all leans out and is the setting of opening the form, and vertical through-hole has all been opened to the outer end of each support frame, and the locating pin is all installed to each vertical through-hole department, and the bottom of each locating pin is the cusp form, and the top of each locating pin all is fixed with the clamp plate that the cross-section is greater than vertical through-hole cross-section. The novel tree planting device is ingenious and reasonable in structural design, can ensure firmness and stability of newly planted trees, avoids impact of external force (including wind power and artificial shaking), generates shaking damage to the newly planted trees (the shaking damage includes the conditions that trees shake to influence growth and barks are damaged due to friction between the device and the barks caused by shaking), and is worthy of popularization and application.

Description

Novel tree planting supports device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a supporting device, in particular to a novel tree planting supporting device.

Background

Along with the development of social economy and the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the demand of people on the oriented and excellent ecological environment of beautiful life is higher and higher, a large number of trees need to be planted in afforestation, ecological protection and restoration, landscaping and the like, the quality of newly planted trees is improved, and the method is an important factor for ensuring ecological protection and restoration, landscaping and the like.

At present, afforestation, ecological protection and restoration, afforestation etc. are mostly adopt three spinal branch vaulting poles to carry out the triangular supports fixedly to the support of new planting trees, in order to avoid trees to be emptyd by external force, this kind of mode easily causes trees to support insecure and the loose off-phenomenon of easy, in addition, in order to make between three spinal branch vaulting poles and the new planting trees more firmly also can use the iron wire, the rope, fixed the binding of inactivity such as plastic ring, easily cause when binding insecure to bind not hard up and loosen and drop, if bind too hard easily can cause the extrusion friction to the bark, easily hinder the bark when trees rock, influence trees growth.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the prior art not enough, now provide a novel support device is planted to trees to solve current strutting arrangement insecure easy loose drop and the impaired scheduling problem of trees epidermis extrusion friction, reach trees and support firmly stably, effectively avoid strutting arrangement loose drop and the impaired scheduling problem of trees epidermis tissue simultaneously.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme for solving the technical problems that: the novel tree planting support device comprises a hexagonal frame body, wherein the frame body comprises six vertical plates which are hinged together from head to tail, the head vertical plate and the tail vertical plate are installed together through a detachable locking piece, and a tree support mechanism is installed on each vertical plate; the tree supporting mechanism comprises a pair of guide blocks which are symmetrically and vertically fixed on a vertical plate, guide push rods are inserted into the two guide blocks, a pressing block made of rubber materials is fixed between the inner ends of the two guide push rods, a first connecting plate is fixed between the outer ends of the two guide push rods, a first pulley is fixed on the vertical plate, a bracket fixed on the outer side end face of the vertical plate is arranged below the two guide push rods, a second pulley is fixed on the bracket, a longitudinal guide hole formed in the bracket is arranged below the pulley, a steel wire pull rope is arranged between the two guide push rods, one end of the steel wire pull rope is fixed on the first connecting plate, the other end of the steel wire pull rope is reversed through the first pulley and passes through the longitudinal guide hole through the second pulley, a threaded rod is fixed at the tail end of the steel wire of the pull rope, a nut is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, a supporting flat cushion is arranged above the nut, and a weight is placed on the supporting flat cushion; all be fixed with the support frame on each riser, the bottom of each support frame all leans out and is the setting of opening the form, and vertical through-hole has all been opened to the outer end of each support frame, and the locating pin is all installed to each vertical through-hole department, and the bottom of each locating pin is the cusp form, and the top of each locating pin all is fixed with the clamp plate that the cross-section is greater than vertical through-hole cross-section. The frame body has the effects that the tree supporting mechanism can be installed in six directions, so that the supporting directions are multiple, and the support is more stable; the tree supporting mechanism has the advantages that the tree supporting mechanism can movably support newly planted trees, so that the phenomenon that the bark is extruded and rubbed to influence the growth of the trees is avoided; the supporting frame, the longitudinal through hole, the positioning pin and the pressing plate have the functions of stably arranging the frame body on the ground; the working principle of the tree supporting mechanism is as follows: the weight block is arranged on the threaded rod, the supporting flat cushion and the nut are arranged on the threaded rod, so that the direction of the threaded rod can generate downward gravity, and at the moment, the steel wire pull rope generates tension on the first connecting plate through the longitudinal guide hole, the tension of the second pulley and the first pulley is transmitted, so that the steel wire pull rope is pulled to press the two guide push rods towards the center direction of the frame body, the press block is driven to press the newly planted tree, so that the newly planted tree is movably supported, when the newly planted tree is shaken by external force, the weight block can be driven to move up and down, the bark of the newly planted tree cannot be extruded and rubbed, the bark is damaged, the tree growth is influenced, and when the newly planted tree shakes, the weight block can also shake, so that the vibration damping effect can be further achieved, and the situation that the newly planted tree shakes more can be avoided (similar to the principle of a damper on a high building); the pressing block is made of rubber materials, so that the pressing block can be in contact with the surface of a newly planted tree without damaging the surface of the tree by squeezing, and the pressing block can deform to better fit with the outline of the tree when stressed, so that the pressing block is suitable for the surface outline of the newly planted tree with different diameters; the mode of movably compressing the newly planted trees by utilizing the pressing blocks on the tree supporting mechanisms can be suitable for supporting the newly planted trees with different diameters, the application range is wide, and when the diameters of the newly planted trees are too small, the pressing blocks can interfere with each other, three equally-divided pressing blocks can be adopted for supporting.

Further perfect, dismantled and assembled latch fitting is including fixing even board on the head end riser and fixing the picture peg on the tail end riser, even opens jaggedly on the board, be fixed with on the picture peg with breach complex cooperation piece, even open on the board have the first vertical hole that runs through the breach, the cooperation piece is gone up to open has the second vertical hole that matches with first vertical hole position, first vertical hole has the bolt with the grafting of the vertical hole department of second, the bolt bottom cooperation has the tool to lock. The detachable locking piece has the advantages that the frame body can be conveniently opened, so that the detachable locking piece is suitable for supporting different diameters of newly planted trees; principle of the removable lock here: when needs are installed head end riser and tail end riser together, only need cooperate the piece cooperation in breach department, then insert the bolt through first vertical hole and the vertical hole of second, just so can make the cooperation piece can't break away from the breach position, at last in order to avoid the other people to extract the bolt and install the tool to lock in the bolt bottom, play the bolt and prevent pulling out the purpose.

Further perfection, each pressing plate is fixed with a lifting handle. The handle is convenient to pull out the positioning pin from soil and also to rotate the positioning pin to be inserted into the soil.

Further perfection, all be fixed with the screw thread post on each locating pin, each vertical through-hole is the screw hole. The threaded columns and the longitudinal through holes are threaded holes, so that the positioning pins inserted into soil can be more stably fixed on the support frames, and the positioning pins are prevented from being separated from the longitudinal through holes.

Further perfection, each guide block is made of tin bronze material. The guide block is made of tin bronze materials, so that friction force when the guide push rod moves can be greatly reduced, and the tin bronze materials are existing materials and have self-lubricating property, so that the guide push rod moves in an inserting mode at the guide block, friction force when the guide push rod moves can be greatly reduced, and the guide push rod can run more smoothly and has small resistance.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the tree support mechanism is ingenious and reasonable in structural design, the tree support mechanism can be mounted in six directions by utilizing the frame body, so that the support directions are multiple, the support is more stable, the tree support mechanism can be used for movably supporting newly planted trees, the phenomenon that the tree growth is influenced by the extrusion friction of barks is avoided, and the frame body can be stably arranged on the ground by utilizing the functions of the support frame, the longitudinal through hole, the positioning pin and the pressing plate; utility model structural design is ingenious, reasonable, can ensure fastness and stability to the new planting trees, avoids external force (including wind-force and artificial shaking) to strike, rocks the destruction to the new planting trees production, rocks the influence growth here including the trees and leads to the device to produce the situation such as damage bark because of rocking to rub with the bark, is worth popularizing and applying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a tree support mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the area B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area C of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area D in FIG. 4;

fig. 7 is a schematic top view of a removable lock of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a removable lock of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a working principle diagram of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: the tree planting device comprises a frame body 1, a vertical plate 1-1, a detachable locking piece 1-2, a connecting plate 1-2a, a gap 1a-2a, an inserting plate 1-2b, a matching block 1a-2b, a first longitudinal hole 1-2c, a second longitudinal hole 1-2d, a bolt 1-2e, a lockset 1-2f, a tree supporting mechanism 2, a guide block 2-1, a guide push rod 2-2, a first connecting plate 2-2a, a pressing block 2-3, a support 2-4, a second pulley 2-5, a steel wire pull rope 2-6, a threaded rod 2-7, a nut 2-8, a support flat cushion 2-9, a weight block 2-10, a first pulley 2-11, a support frame 3, a longitudinal through hole 3-1, a positioning pin 4, a pressing plate 4-1 and a carrying handle 4-1a, 4-2 of threaded column and 5 of newly planted tree.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

with reference to the accompanying drawings: the novel tree planting support device comprises a hexagonal frame body 1, wherein the frame body 1 comprises six vertical plates 1-1 which are hinged together end to end, the head end vertical plate 1-1 and the tail end vertical plate 1-1 are installed together through a detachable locking piece 1-2, and a tree support mechanism 2 is installed on each vertical plate 1-1; the tree supporting mechanism 2 comprises a pair of guide blocks 2-1 which are symmetrically and vertically fixed on a vertical plate 1, guide push rods 2-2 are inserted into the two guide blocks 2-1, a pressing block 2-3 made of rubber materials is fixed between the inner ends of the two guide push rods 2-2, a first connecting plate 2-2a is fixed between the outer ends of the two guide push rods 2-2, a first pulley 2-11 is fixed on the vertical plate 1, a bracket 2-4 fixed on the outer side end face of the vertical plate 1 is arranged below the two guide push rods 2-2, a second pulley 2-5 is fixed on the bracket 2-4, a longitudinal guide hole 2-4a opened on the bracket 2-4 is arranged below the second pulley 2-5, a steel wire pull rope 2-6 is arranged between the two guide push rods 2-2, one end of the steel wire pull rope 2-6 is fixed on the first connecting plate 2-2a, the other end of the steel wire rope 2-6 is reversed by a first pulley 2-11 and is guided by a second pulley 2-3 to pass through a longitudinal guide hole 2-4a, the tail end of the other end of the steel wire rope 2-6 is fixed with a threaded rod 2-7, the threaded rod 2-7 is in threaded connection with a nut 2-8, a support flat cushion 2-9 is arranged above the nut 2-8, and a weight block 2-10 is placed on the support flat cushion 2-9; the supporting frames 3 are fixed on the vertical plates 1-1, the bottom ends of the supporting frames 3 are inclined outwards and arranged in an open mode, the outer ends of the supporting frames 3 are provided with longitudinal through holes 3-1, the positions of the longitudinal through holes 3-1 are provided with positioning pins 4, the bottom ends of the positioning pins 4 are in a pointed end mode, and the top ends of the positioning pins 4 are fixed with pressing plates 4-1, the cross sections of which are larger than that of the longitudinal through holes 3-1.

The detachable locking piece 1-2 comprises a connecting plate 1-2a fixed on the head end vertical plate 1-1 and an inserting plate 1-2b fixed on the tail end vertical plate 1-1, a gap 1a-2a is formed in the connecting plate 1-2a, a matching block 1a-2b matched with the gap 1a-2a is fixed on the inserting plate 1-2b, a first longitudinal hole 1-2c penetrating through the gap 1a-2a is formed in the connecting plate 1-2a, a second longitudinal hole 1-2d matched with the first longitudinal hole 1-2c is formed in the matching block 1a-2b, a bolt 1-2e is inserted in the position of the first longitudinal hole 1-2c and the second longitudinal hole 1-2d, and a lock 1-2f is matched with the bottom end of the bolt 1-2 e.

Each pressing plate 4-1 is fixed with a lifting handle 4-1 a.

Each positioning pin 4 is fixed with a threaded column 4-2, and each longitudinal through hole 3-1 is a threaded hole.

Each guide block 2-1 is made of tin bronze.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, a detachable locking piece 1-2 is opened, then a head end vertical plate 1-1 and a tail end vertical plate 1-1 are opened, further, each tree supporting mechanism 2 can extend into a new planted tree 5, then, the detachable locking piece 1-2 is locked, then, a bolt 4 is inserted into soil through a longitudinal through hole 3-1, then, the bolt 4 is rotated to enable a threaded column 4-2 on the bolt 4 to be screwed on the threaded longitudinal through hole 3-1, so that the bolt 4 is locked at the longitudinal through hole, then, a weight 2-10 is installed on a threaded rod 2-7, a supporting flat cushion 2-9 and a nut 2-8 are installed, therefore, downward gravity can be generated in the direction of the threaded rod 2-7, and at the moment, the downward gravity is transmitted through a longitudinal guide hole 2-4a, a second pulley 2-5 and a first pulley 2-11, thereby leading the steel wire pull rope 2-6 to generate pulling force on the first connecting plate 2-2a, further pulling the two guide push rods 2-2 to press towards the center direction of the frame body 1, further driving the press block 2-3 to press at the newly planted tree 5 (as shown in figure 9), movably supporting the newly planted tree 5 through the press block 2-3 on the six tree supporting mechanisms 2, when the newly planted tree shakes by external force (wind force and artificial shaking), the press block 2-3 can move, thereby avoiding extrusion friction, bark damage and tree growth influence on the bark of the newly planted tree, and when the newly planted tree 5 shakes, the weight 2-10 can also move and shake along with the newly planted tree, further playing a role in vibration reduction, and avoiding the newly planted tree 5 from shaking seriously (similar to the principle of a damper on high buildings), and the newly planted trees 5 are subjected to small shaking amplitude, which is beneficial to the survival of the newly planted trees 5. The novel tree planting device is ingenious and reasonable in structural design, can ensure firmness and stability of the newly planted trees 5, avoids impact of external force (including wind power and artificial shaking), generates shaking damage to the newly planted trees 5 (the shaking damage includes the conditions that trees shake to influence growth and barks are damaged due to friction between the device and the barks caused by shaking), and is worthy of popularization and application.

While the utility model has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a novel tree planting support device, is including being hexagonal frame body (1), characterized by: the frame body (1) comprises six vertical plates (1-1) which are hinged together end to end, the vertical plates (1-1) at the head ends and the vertical plates (1-1) at the tail ends are installed together through detachable locking pieces (1-2), and tree supporting mechanisms (2) are installed on the vertical plates (1-1);

the tree supporting mechanism (2) comprises a pair of guide blocks (2-1) which are symmetrically and vertically fixed on a vertical plate, guide push rods (2-2) are inserted into the two guide blocks (2-1), a pressing block (2-3) made of rubber materials is fixed between the inner ends of the two guide push rods (2-2), a first connecting plate (2-2a) is fixed between the outer ends of the two guide push rods (2-2), a first pulley (2-11) is fixed on the vertical plate, a bracket (2-4) fixed on the outer end face of the vertical plate is arranged below the two guide push rods (2-2), a second pulley (2-5) is fixed on the bracket (2-4), a longitudinal guide hole (2-4a) formed in the bracket (2-4) is arranged below the second pulley (2-5), a steel wire pull rope (2-6) is arranged between the two guide push rods (2-2), one end of the steel wire pull rope (2-6) is fixed on the first connecting plate (2-2a), the other end of the steel wire pull rope (2-6) is reversed through a first pulley (2-11) and is guided to pass through the longitudinal guide hole (2-4a) through a second pulley, a threaded rod (2-7) is fixed at the tail end of the other end of the steel wire pull rope (2-6), a nut (2-8) is connected to the threaded rod (2-7) in a threaded mode, a support flat cushion (2-9) is installed above the nut (2-8), and a weight block (2-10) is placed on the support flat cushion (2-9);

the supporting frames (3) are fixed on the vertical plates (1-1), the bottom ends of the supporting frames (3) are inclined outwards and arranged in an open mode, longitudinal through holes (3-1) are formed in the outer ends of the supporting frames (3), positioning pins (4) are installed at the positions of the longitudinal through holes (3-1), the bottom ends of the positioning pins (4) are in a pointed end shape, and pressing plates (4-1) with sections larger than the sections of the longitudinal through holes (3-1) are fixed at the top ends of the positioning pins (4).

2. The novel tree planting support device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the detachable locking piece (1-2) comprises a connecting plate (1-2a) fixed on the vertical plate (1-1) at the head end and an inserting plate (1-2b) fixed on the vertical plate (1-1) at the tail end, a gap (1a-2a) is formed in the connecting plate (1-2a), a matching block (1a-2b) matched with the gap (1a-2a) is fixed on the inserting plate (1-2b), a first longitudinal hole (1-2c) penetrating through the gap (1a-2a) is formed in the connecting plate (1-2a), a second longitudinal hole (1-2d) matched with the first longitudinal hole (1-2c) in position is formed in the matching block (1a-2b), a bolt (1-2e) is inserted in the positions of the first longitudinal hole (1-2c) and the second longitudinal hole (1-2d), the bottom end of the bolt (1-2e) is matched with a lockset (1-2 f).

3. The novel tree planting support device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each pressure plate (4-1) is fixed with a lifting handle (4-1 a).

4. The novel tree planting support device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each positioning pin (4) is fixed with a threaded column (4-2), and each longitudinal through hole (3-1) is a threaded hole.

5. The novel tree planting support device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each guide block (2-1) is made of tin bronze material.

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