CN216161792U

CN216161792U - Recovery plant for nickel cobalt manganese ternary cathode material

Info

Publication number: CN216161792U
Application number: CN202121991221.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵光辉; 李桂臣; 朱涛
Original assignee: Shandong Fengyuan Lithium Ion Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Fengyuan Lithium Ion Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-24
Filing date: 2021-08-24
Publication date: 2022-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of recovery equipment, and particularly relates to recovery equipment for a nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary positive electrode material, which comprises a recovery equipment main body, a feeding hole and a first filter screen; a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the interior of the recovery equipment main body in a communicating manner, and a first filter screen is arranged in the recovery equipment main body; a filtering mechanism is arranged in the recovery equipment main body; drive first crushing roller through the motor and rotate, drive the second crushing roller through the transmission module transmission and rotate, carry out the breakage to the material that gets into, drive the cam through the motor and rotate, produce the extrusion to the connecting plate when making the cam rotate, make under the elastic action of spring, make connecting plate laminating cam outer wall carry out reciprocating motion, drive first filter screen and second filter screen through the connecting plate and remove, thereby realize sieving the material, the filterable function many times has been realized, the not good problem of filter effect has been solved, the efficiency of recovery plant main part has been improved.

Description

Recovery plant for nickel cobalt manganese ternary cathode material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of recovery equipment, in particular to recovery equipment for a nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary positive electrode material.

Background

With the development of advanced technology, materials used by batteries commonly used in life are also developed differently, and nickel, cobalt and manganese are commonly used as positive electrode materials.

The existing nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary cathode material can generate certain abrasion after being used for a long time, so that the effectiveness is not as good as the prior effect, and the nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary cathode material is usually recycled and reproduced through recycling equipment so as to meet the ecological concept of energy conservation and environmental protection.

When the conventional recovery device is used for recovering the nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary cathode material, the nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary cathode material can be filtered once due to the single internal structure, so that the filtered nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary cathode material is poor in quality and not enough to reach the level of reutilization; therefore, the recycling equipment for the nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary cathode material is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up the defects of the prior art and solve the problem of poor filtering effect, the utility model provides a recovery device for a nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary positive electrode material.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the recovery equipment for the nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary cathode material comprises a recovery equipment main body, a feeding hole and a first filter screen; a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the interior of the recovery equipment main body in a communicating manner, and a first filter screen is arranged in the recovery equipment main body; the inside filtering mechanism that is provided with of recovery plant main part, and filtering mechanism include motor, broken subassembly, cam, connecting plate, spring, spout and second filter screen, the motor rigid coupling is in recovery plant main part inner wall, broken subassembly sets up inside the recovery plant main part, the cam rigid coupling is in motor output end outer wall, the connecting plate is laminated in the cam outer wall, the spring rigid coupling is in the connecting plate outer wall, the spout is seted up inside the recovery plant main part, the second filter screen rigid coupling is in first filter screen bottom, through being provided with filtering mechanism for can improve the holistic screening efficiency of recovery plant main part, thereby improve the holistic practicality and the ease of use of recovery plant main part.

Preferably, broken subassembly includes first crushing roller, second crushing roller and drive module, first crushing roller rigid coupling in motor output end outer wall, the second crushing roller rotates to be connected in the main part inner wall of recovery plant, drive module sets up inside the main part of recovery plant, through being provided with broken subassembly for can carry out the breakage to the inside material of main part of recovery plant, the material of being convenient for is inside through first filter screen, thereby improves the efficiency of screening.

Preferably, the inside discharge mechanism that is provided with of recovery plant main part, and discharge mechanism include linkage module, reciprocal lead screw, push pedal, roof and apron, the linkage module sets up inside the recovery plant main part, reciprocal lead screw rotates to be connected in recovery plant main part inner wall, the push pedal is inside through threaded connection in reciprocal lead screw outer wall, the roof rigid coupling is in the push pedal outer wall, the apron through pivot swing joint in recovery plant main part inner wall, through being provided with discharge mechanism, makes the inside ejection of compact that can regularly of recovery plant main part to avoid the material after the screening to pile up inside the recovery plant main part.

Preferably, the linkage module includes first belt pulley, second belt pulley and conveyer belt, first belt pulley rigid coupling in motor output end outer wall, second belt pulley rigid coupling in reciprocal lead screw outer wall, the conveyer belt winding is at first belt pulley outer wall, through being provided with the linkage module for the motor drives reciprocal lead screw and rotates when driving first crushing roller and cam, has improved the holistic linkage of recovery plant main part, makes single power source alright accomplish the inside holistic operation flow of device.

Preferably, the cover plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the recovery equipment main body through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is wound with a torsion spring, and the cover plate can be quickly restored to the original position under the elastic action of the torsion spring through the torsion spring, so that the operation steps of operators are reduced.

Preferably, the outer wall of the cover plate is glued with a sealing gasket, the sealing gasket is made of rubber, the inner wall of the recovery equipment main body is glued with a convex block, the sealing gasket is arranged on the outer wall of the cover plate, the sealing performance of the cover plate on the inner portion of the recovery equipment main body can be improved, and the convex block plays a certain limiting effect on the cover plate through the convex block.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the motor drives the first crushing roller to rotate, the transmission module drives the second crushing roller to rotate, the entering material is crushed, the motor drives the cam to rotate, so that the connecting plate is extruded when the cam rotates, the connecting plate is attached to the outer wall of the cam to move in a reciprocating manner under the elastic action of the spring, and the connecting plate drives the first filter screen and the second filter screen to move, so that the material is sieved, the function of multiple filtration is realized, the problem of poor filtration effect is solved, and the efficiency of the recovery equipment main body is improved;

2. according to the utility model, the motor is started, and under the linkage action of the linkage module, the motor synchronously drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, so that the push plate moves in the recovery equipment main body, the cover plate is extruded through the top plate and the material, the cover plate is overturned through the rotating shaft, the torsion spring is elastically deformed and simultaneously extrudes the lug, the material is separated, the function of timed discharging is realized, the problem that an operator inconveniently takes materials from the interior of the recovery equipment main body is solved, and the adaptability of the recovery equipment main body is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure shown in FIG. 2 according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure shown in FIG. 2 according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second cross-sectional structure according to the first embodiment;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a brush according to a second embodiment.

In the figure: 1. recovering the apparatus main body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a first filter screen; 4. a motor; 5. a first crushing roller; 6. a second crushing roller; 7. a transmission module; 8. a cam; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a spring; 11. a chute; 12. a second filter screen; 13. a linkage module; 14. a reciprocating screw rod; 15. pushing the plate; 16. a top plate; 17. a cover plate; 18. a torsion spring; 19. a gasket; 20. a bump; 21. and a brush.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a recycling apparatus for a nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary positive electrode material includes a recycling apparatus main body 1, a feeding port 2 and a first filter screen 3; a feed inlet 2 is fixedly connected to the interior of the recovery equipment main body 1 in a communicating manner, and a first filter screen 3 is arranged in the recovery equipment main body 1; the recycling equipment comprises a recycling equipment main body 1, and is characterized in that a filtering mechanism is arranged in the recycling equipment main body 1, the filtering mechanism comprises a motor 4, a crushing assembly, a cam 8, a connecting plate 9, a spring 10, a chute 11 and a second filter screen 12, the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recycling equipment main body 1, the crushing assembly is arranged in the recycling equipment main body 1, the cam 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output end of the motor 4, the connecting plate 9 is attached to the outer wall of the cam 8, the spring 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 9, the chute 11 is arranged in the recycling equipment main body 1, and the second filter screen 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first filter screen 3; during operation, the material is fed through the feeding port 2, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the first crushing roller 5 to rotate, the second crushing roller 6 is synchronously driven to rotate under the transmission action of the transmission module 7, the entered material is crushed, the crushing assembly is arranged, the material in the recovery equipment main body 1 can be crushed, the material can conveniently pass through the first filter screen 3, the screening efficiency is improved, the cam 8 is driven to rotate while the first crushing roller 5 is driven to rotate through the motor 4, the connecting plate 9 is extruded when the cam 8 rotates, the spring 10 is arranged, the connecting plate 9 is attached to the outer wall of the cam 8 to perform reciprocating movement under the elastic action of the spring 10, the first filter screen 3 is driven to move in the chute 11 through the connecting plate 9, the preliminary screening of the material is realized, and by the arrangement of the chute 11, make first filter screen 3 when removing, can make the first filter screen 3 other end slide in spout 11 is inside, thereby avoid first filter screen 3 to produce the phenomenon of skew through long-time removal, make spout 11 play spacing and protection's effect to first filter screen 3, through being provided with second filter screen 12, make first filter screen 3 drive second filter screen 12 in reciprocating motion and carry out reciprocating motion, make and carry out the secondary to the material and sieve, improve the quality after the material screening, through being provided with filtering mechanism, make and to improve the holistic screening efficiency of recovery plant main part 1, thereby improve the holistic practicality and the ease-use of recovery plant main part 1.

The crushing assembly comprises a first crushing roller 5, a second crushing roller 6 and a transmission module 7, the first crushing roller 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output end of the motor 4, the second crushing roller 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recovery equipment main body 1, and the transmission module 7 is arranged inside the recovery equipment main body 1; the during operation drives first crushing roller 5 through motor 4 and rotates, drives second crushing roller 6 through the transmission of drive module 7 down in step and rotates, carries out the breakage to the material that gets into, through being provided with broken subassembly for can carry out the breakage to the inside material of recovery plant main part 1, the material of being convenient for is inside through first filter screen 3, thereby improves the efficiency of screening.

The recycling equipment comprises a recycling equipment main body 1, and is characterized in that a discharging mechanism is arranged in the recycling equipment main body 1, the discharging mechanism comprises a linkage module 13, a reciprocating screw rod 14, a push plate 15, a top plate 16 and a cover plate 17, the linkage module 13 is arranged in the recycling equipment main body 1, the reciprocating screw rod 14 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the recycling equipment main body 1, the inner part of the push plate 15 is connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 14 through threads, the top plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push plate 15, and the cover plate 17 is movably connected to the inner wall of the recycling equipment main body 1 through a rotating shaft; when the recovery device works, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 synchronously drives the reciprocating screw rod 14 to rotate under the linkage action of the linkage module 13, the push plate 15 moves inside the recovery device main body 1, so that the materials can be discharged at regular time, the screened materials are prevented from being accumulated inside the recovery device main body 1, the push plate 15 drives the top plate 16 to push the materials to be separated from the inside of the recovery device main body 1, the cover plate 17 is extruded through the top plate 16 and the materials, the cover plate 17 is overturned through the rotating shaft, the torsion spring 18 extrudes the lug 20 while generating elastic deformation, so that the materials are separated, the torsion spring 18 is arranged, under the elastic action of the torsion spring 18, the cover plate 17 can be quickly restored to the original position, the lug 20 is arranged, when the cover plate 17 is overturned, the bottom end of the cover plate 17 extrudes the lug 20, the lug 20 is deformed, so that the lug 20 has a certain limiting effect on the cover plate 17, be provided with sealed 19 through apron 17 outer wall for can improve apron 17 to the inside leakproofness of recovery plant main part 1, thereby avoid the material after the screening to break away from recovery plant main part 1 inside when not taking out.

The linkage module 13 comprises a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley and a conveyor belt, the first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output end of the motor 4, the second belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 14, and the conveyor belt is wound on the outer wall of the first belt pulley; during operation, the linkage module 13 is arranged, so that the motor 4 drives the reciprocating screw rod 14 to rotate while driving the first crushing roller 5 and the cam 8, the overall linkage of the recovery equipment main body 1 is improved, and the whole operation process inside the device can be completed by a single power source.

The cover plate 17 is movably connected to the inner wall of the recovery equipment main body 1 through a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring 18 is wound on the outer wall of the rotating shaft; during operation, the torsion spring 18 is arranged, so that the cover plate 17 can be quickly restored to the original position under the elastic action of the torsion spring 18, and the operation steps of an operator are reduced.

A sealing gasket 19 is glued on the outer wall of the cover plate 17, the sealing gasket 19 is made of rubber, and a bump 20 is glued on the inner wall of the recovery equipment main body 1; during operation is provided with sealed 19 through apron 17 outer wall for can improve apron 17 to the inside leakproofness of recovery plant main part 1, thereby avoid the material after the screening to break away from recovery plant main part 1 when not taking out inside, through being provided with lug 20, make when upset apron 17, apron 17 bottom produces the extrusion to lug 20, make lug 20 produce deformation, thereby make lug 20 play certain spacing effect to apron 17.

The transmission module 7 comprises a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear, the inner wall of the first transmission gear is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first crushing roller 5, the outer wall of the second transmission gear is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second crushing roller 6, and the outer wall of the first transmission gear is meshed with the second transmission gear.

Example two

Referring to fig. 6, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a brush 21 is fixed to an outer wall of the push plate 15, and a bottom end of the brush 21 is attached to an inner wall of the recycling apparatus main body 1; during operation, through being provided with brush 21 for push pedal 15 can clean 1 inner wall of recovery plant main part through brush 21 when 1 inside of recovery plant main part is unloaded, improves the holistic practicality of device.

The principle of operation, throw the material through feed inlet 2 inside, start motor 4, make motor 4 drive first crushing roller 5 and rotate, drive second crushing roller 6 through the transmission of drive module 7 down in step and rotate, break the material that gets into, through being provided with crushing subassembly, make can be to the material of recovery plant main part 1 inside carry out the breakage, be convenient for the material to pass through inside first filter screen 3, thereby improve the efficiency of screening, drive cam 8 through motor 4 drive first crushing roller 5 rotation simultaneously and rotate, make cam 8 produce the extrusion to connecting plate 9 when rotating, through being provided with spring 10, make under the elastic action of spring 10, make connecting plate 9 laminate cam 8 outer wall and carry out reciprocating motion, drive first filter screen 3 through connecting plate 9 and remove at spout 11, thereby realize the preliminary screening to the material, through being provided with spout 11, make first filter screen 3 when removing, can make the first filter screen 3 other end slide in spout 11 is inside, thereby avoid first filter screen 3 to produce the phenomenon of skew through long-time removal, make spout 11 play spacing and protection's effect to first filter screen 3, through being provided with second filter screen 12, make first filter screen 3 drive second filter screen 12 in reciprocating motion and carry out reciprocating motion, make and carry out the secondary to the material and sieve, improve the quality after the material screening, through being provided with filtering mechanism, make and to improve the holistic screening efficiency of recovery plant main part 1, thereby improve the holistic practicality and the ease-use of recovery plant main part 1.

By starting the motor 4, under the linkage action of the linkage module 13, the motor 4 synchronously drives the reciprocating screw rod 14 to rotate, the push plate 15 moves in the recovery equipment main body 1, so that the materials can be discharged at regular time, the screened materials are prevented from being accumulated in the recovery equipment main body 1, the push plate 15 drives the top plate 16 to push the materials to be separated from the recovery equipment main body 1, the cover plate 17 is extruded through the top plate 16 and the materials, the cover plate 17 is overturned through the rotating shaft, the torsion spring 18 extrudes the lug 20 while generating elastic deformation, so that the materials are separated, the torsion spring 18 is arranged, so that under the elastic action of the torsion spring 18, the cover plate 17 can be quickly restored to the original position, by arranging the lug 20, when the cover plate 17 is overturned, the bottom end of the cover plate 17 extrudes the lug 20, so that the lug 20 generates deformation, and the lug 20 has a certain limiting effect on the cover plate 17, be provided with sealed 19 through apron 17 outer wall for can improve apron 17 to the inside leakproofness of recovery plant main part 1, thereby avoid the material after the screening to break away from recovery plant main part 1 inside when not taking out.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nickel cobalt manganese recovery plant for ternary cathode material which characterized in that: comprises a recovery equipment main body (1), a feed inlet (2) and a first filter screen (3); a feed inlet (2) is fixedly connected to the interior of the recovery equipment main body (1), and a first filter screen (3) is arranged in the recovery equipment main body (1);

the recovery plant main part (1) is inside to be provided with filtering mechanism, and filtering mechanism includes motor (4), broken subassembly, cam (8), connecting plate (9), spring (10), spout (11) and second filter screen (12), motor (4) rigid coupling in recovery plant main part (1) inner wall, broken subassembly sets up inside recovery plant main part (1), cam (8) rigid coupling in motor (4) output outer wall, laminating in cam (8) outer wall connecting plate (9), spring (10) rigid coupling in connecting plate (9) outer wall, inside recovery plant main part (1) is seted up in spout (11), second filter screen (12) rigid coupling in first filter screen (3) bottom.

2. The recycling apparatus for nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary positive electrode material according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken subassembly includes first crushing roller (5), second crushing roller (6) and drive module (7), first crushing roller (5) rigid coupling in motor (4) output end outer wall, second crushing roller (6) rotate to be connected in recovery plant main part (1) inner wall, drive module (7) set up inside recovery plant main part (1).

3. The recycling apparatus for nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary positive electrode material according to claim 2, characterized in that: recovery plant main part (1) is inside to be provided with discharge mechanism, and discharge mechanism includes linkage module (13), reciprocal lead screw (14), push pedal (15), roof (16) and apron (17), linkage module (13) sets up inside recovery plant main part (1), reciprocal lead screw (14) rotate to be connected in recovery plant main part (1) inner wall, push pedal (15) are inside through threaded connection in reciprocal lead screw (14) outer wall, roof (16) rigid coupling is in push pedal (15) outer wall, apron (17) are through pivot swing joint in recovery plant main part (1) inner wall.

4. The recycling apparatus for nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary positive electrode material according to claim 3, characterized in that: linkage module (13) include first belt pulley, second belt pulley and conveyer belt, first belt pulley rigid coupling is in motor (4) output end outer wall, second belt pulley rigid coupling is in reciprocal lead screw (14) outer wall, the conveyer belt winding is at first belt pulley outer wall.

5. The recycling apparatus for nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary positive electrode material according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cover plate (17) is movably connected to the inner wall of the recovery equipment main body (1) through a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring (18) is wound on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

6. The recycling apparatus for nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary positive electrode material according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer wall of the cover plate (17) is glued with a sealing gasket (19), the sealing gasket (19) is made of rubber, and the inner wall of the recovery equipment main body (1) is glued with a bump (20).