CN114798064B - Anti-adhesion device and method for carbon powder rolling and crushing processing - Google Patents
Anti-adhesion device and method for carbon powder rolling and crushing processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114798064B CN114798064B CN202210535794.6A CN202210535794A CN114798064B CN 114798064 B CN114798064 B CN 114798064B CN 202210535794 A CN202210535794 A CN 202210535794A CN 114798064 B CN114798064 B CN 114798064B
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009703 powder rolling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-adhesion device and method for carbon powder rolling and crushing processing, comprising a crushing box and crushing rollers arranged in the crushing box, wherein mounting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner surface of the crushing box. According to the anti-adhesion device and the method for the carbon powder rolling and crushing processing, the elastic extrusion of the first spring rod enables the V-shaped scraping frame to be in close contact with the outer surface of the crushing roller, so that materials adhered to the surface of the crushing roller are scraped, the V-shaped scraping frame scrapes the crushing roller in a double-layer manner, the anti-adhesion effect of the device is improved, the first motor is started to drive the crushing rotating shaft to rotate, the crushing rotating shaft drives the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter to rotate, the second crushing cutter carries out secondary crushing on incomplete materials crushed by the crushing roller, meanwhile, the first crushing cutter pulverizes raw materials scraped in the V-shaped scraping frame, and crushed materials flow out through the through hole, so that the crushing effect of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rolling anti-adhesion devices, in particular to an anti-adhesion device and method for carbon powder rolling crushing processing.
Background
The main component of carbon powder (also called toner) for printers is not carbon, but mostly consists of resin and carbon black, a charge agent, magnetic powder, and the like.
The existing anti-adhesion device for the carbon powder rolling and crushing processing of printers is mostly scraped to a roller mill through a scraper, but the bonding material under scraping is mixed with the crushed material, the bonding material is difficult to find, the quality of the material is influenced, the existing anti-adhesion device for the carbon powder rolling and crushing processing is crushed through rolling, the crushing effect is general, the existing anti-adhesion device for the carbon powder rolling and crushing processing cannot separate unqualified crushed materials from qualified materials, and therefore follow-up screening is needed, and a certain amount of labor force is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an anti-adhesion device and method for carbon powder rolling and crushing processing, which solve the problems that the quality of materials is affected by bonding materials, the crushing effect is general and unqualified crushed materials cannot be separated from qualified materials.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an anti-sticking device is used in carbon dust roll-in crushing processing, includes crushing case and the crushing roller of setting inside crushing case, the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel in both sides of crushing case internal surface, the first spring mechanism of top fixedly connected with of mounting panel, the top fixedly connected with V type of first spring mechanism scrapes the frame, the through-hole has all been seted up to the both sides of frame is scraped to the V type, the internal surface rotation of crushing case is connected with crushing axis of rotation, the quantity of crushing axis of rotation is provided with a plurality of, the surface of crushing axis of rotation and the inside cover that is located the V type and scrapes the frame establish and fixedly connected with first crushing sword, the outside cover that the outside of smashing axis of rotation and being located the V type is scraped the frame is established and fixedly connected with second crushing sword, the one end of smashing axis of rotation runs through crushing case and fixedly connected with crushing sprocket, the surface of crushing sprocket passes through chain drive connection, one side fixedly connected with first motor of smashing the case, the one end of first motor output shaft and the one end fixedly connected with of crushing axis of rotation, the top fixedly connected with second spring mechanism of mounting panel, the top fixedly connected with second spring mechanism of second spring mechanism, the top fixedly connected with first filter screen of first filter screen and the first both sides of first filter screen extend to the outside mounting panel.
Preferably, the internal surface of smashing the case just is located and is connected with first spiral loading pole between smashing case and the first baffle, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides at the back of smashing the case goes up the storage bucket, the internal surface of going up the storage bucket rotates and is connected with second bolt loading pole, the surface fixedly connected with material loading motor of smashing the case, the one end of material loading motor output shaft and the one end fixed connection of second bolt loading pole, the surface intercommunication of material loading bucket has the discharging pipe, the one end of discharging pipe runs through smashing the case and extends to the inside of smashing the case.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with second filter screen of mounting panel, the both sides of crushing case internal surface are all rotated and are connected with the rack axis of rotation, the surface cover of rack axis of rotation is established and fixedly connected with rotation rack.
Preferably, the internal surface rotation of smashing the case is connected with the bent axle, the surface rotation of bent axle is connected with the striking pole, the one end rotation of striking pole is connected with the rubber slab, the bottom fixedly connected with of first filter screen is with the spacing bucket of rubber slab looks adaptation.
Preferably, one end of the crankshaft penetrates through the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a first sprocket, one end of the first spiral feeding rod penetrates through the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a second sprocket, one end of the net rack rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a third sprocket, the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the third sprocket are connected through chain transmission, the outer surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a second motor, and one end of the second motor output shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the crankshaft.
Preferably, the bottom of smashing case internal surface sliding connection has the collection frame, the both sides of collection frame internal surface bottom all fixedly connected with second baffle.
Preferably, the first spring mechanism comprises a first spring barrel and a first spring rod, the bottom of the first spring barrel is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate, the inner surface of the first spring barrel is fixedly connected with a first spring, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first spring rod, the outer surface of the first spring rod is slidably connected with the inner surface of the first spring barrel, and the top of the first spring rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the V-shaped scraping frame.
Preferably, the second spring mechanism comprises a second spring barrel and a second spring rod, the bottom of the second spring barrel is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate, the inner surface of the second spring barrel is fixedly connected with a second spring, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second spring rod, the outer surface of the second spring rod is slidably connected with the inner surface of the second spring barrel, and the top end of the second spring rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first filter screen.
Preferably, both sides at the top of the inner surface of the crushing box are fixedly connected with guide plates.
The invention also provides a use method of the anti-adhesion device for the carbon powder rolling and crushing processing, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, rolling and crushing: feeding raw materials through a feed inlet at the top of a crushing box, primarily crushing the raw materials by rotating a crushing roller, bonding part of the raw materials on the outer surface of the crushing roller while crushing the raw materials by the crushing roller, and tightly contacting a V-shaped scraping frame with the outer surface of the crushing roller by elastically extruding a first spring rod by a first spring, so that the materials bonded on the surface of the crushing roller are scraped;
step two, secondary crushing: starting a first motor to drive a crushing rotating shaft to rotate, driving a first crushing cutter and a second crushing cutter to rotate, secondarily crushing incomplete materials crushed by a crushing roller by the second crushing cutter, and crushing the materials scraped in the V-shaped scraping frame by the first crushing cutter at the same time, wherein the crushed materials flow out through a through hole;
step three, multifunctional linkage: the second motor is started to drive the first sprocket to rotate, the first sprocket drives the second sprocket and the third sprocket to rotate due to the arrangement of the chains, the first sprocket drives the crankshaft to rotate, the second sprocket drives the first spiral feeding rod to rotate, and the third sprocket drives the net rack rotating shaft to rotate;
fourth, a first function: due to the arrangement of the first filter screen, the bonded materials fall between the crushing box and the first partition board, the bonded materials are conveyed into the upper charging basket due to the arrangement of the first spiral feeding rod, the feeding motor is started to drive the second bolt feeding rod to rotate, the second bolt feeding rod conveys the materials in the upper charging basket to the top of the upper charging basket, and due to the arrangement of the discharging pipe, the materials fall to the upper part of the crushing roller again due to gravity, so that the materials are crushed again;
step five, a second function: the crankshaft rotates to drive the impact rod to rotate, the impact rod drives the rubber plate to move up and down along the limiting barrel, the impact limiting barrel drives the first filter screen to move upwards when the rubber plate moves upwards, the first filter screen moves upwards to drive the second spring rod to extend the second spring, when the rubber plate moves upwards, the second spring contracts to drive the second spring rod to enable the first filter screen to descend, and the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the rubber plate impacts the limiting barrel to enable the first filter screen to vibrate, so that accumulation of materials on the first filter screen is reduced;
step six, a third function: crushing unqualified material drops to both sides along the second filter screen, and the rack axis of rotation rotates and drives the rotation rack and rotate, and crushing unqualified material gets into the inside of rotating the rack, along with the rotation of rotating the rack, smashes the both sides that unqualified material dropped to collecting the frame inside to collect crushing unqualified material.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention provides an anti-adhesion device and method for carbon powder rolling and crushing processing. The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) According to the anti-adhesion device and method for the carbon powder rolling and crushing processing, through the arrangement of the crushing box, the crushing roller, the mounting plate, the first spring mechanism, the V-shaped scraping frame, the through hole, the crushing rotating shaft, the first crushing cutter, the second crushing cutter, the crushing chain wheel, the first motor, the second spring mechanism, the first filter screen and the first partition plate, the elastic extrusion of the first spring presses the first spring rod to enable the V-shaped scraping frame to be in close contact with the outer surface of the crushing roller, so that materials adhered to the surface of the crushing roller are scraped, the V-shaped scraping frame is in a V-shaped shape, the V-shaped scraping frame is enabled to conduct double-layer scraping on the crushing roller, the anti-adhesion effect of the device is improved, the first motor is started to drive the crushing rotating shaft to rotate, the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter are driven to conduct secondary crushing on incomplete materials crushed by the crushing roller, and meanwhile the raw materials scraped in the V-shaped scraping frame are crushed through the through hole, so that the crushing effect of the device is improved.
(2) This carbon dust roll-in is smashed processing and is used anti-adhesion device and method, through the setting of second filter screen, the rack axis of rotation, rotate the rack, collect frame and second baffle, smash unqualified material and drop to both sides along the second filter screen, the rack axis of rotation drives the rotation rack and rotates, smash unqualified material and get into the inside of rotating the rack, along with the rotation of rotating the rack, smash unqualified material and drop to the inside both sides of collecting the frame, thereby collect smash unqualified material, smash between two second baffles through the second filter screen, thereby carry out classified collection to smash qualified material and unqualified material.
(3) According to the anti-adhesion device and the method for the carbon powder rolling and crushing processing, through the arrangement of the first spiral feeding rod, the feeding motor, the feeding barrel, the second bolt feeding rod and the discharging pipe, due to the arrangement of the first filter screen, the bonded materials fall between the crushing box and the first partition board, due to the arrangement of the first spiral feeding rod, the bonded materials are conveyed into the feeding barrel, the feeding motor is started to drive the second bolt feeding rod to rotate, the second bolt feeding rod conveys the materials in the feeding barrel to the top of the feeding barrel, and due to the arrangement of the discharging pipe, the materials fall to the upper part of the crushing roller again due to gravity, so that the crushing effect of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the third sprocket of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing structural connection of a pulverizing box and a pulverizing sprocket of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of structural connection of a crushing box, a mounting plate, a first spiral feeding rod, a feeding barrel, a second bolt feeding rod, a discharging pipe, a second sprocket and a feeding motor;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structural connection of the crushing box, the crankshaft, the impact rod and the rubber plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing structural connection of the crushing rotating shaft and the second crushing cutter according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the first spring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of the structural attachment of the second spring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of the structural connection of the second motor and the first sprocket of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a crushing box; 2. a pulverizing roller; 3. a mounting plate; 4. a first spring mechanism; 5. v-shaped scraping frame; 6. a through hole; 7. crushing a rotating shaft; 8. a first crushing cutter; 9. a second crushing cutter; 10. crushing a chain wheel; 11. a first motor; 12. a second spring mechanism; 13. a first filter screen; 14. a first separator; 15. a first spiral feeding rod; 16. feeding a charging barrel; 17. a second bolt feeding rod; 18. a discharge pipe; 19. a second filter screen; 20. a net rack rotating shaft; 21. rotating the net rack; 22. a crankshaft; 23. a striker rod; 24. a rubber plate; 25. a limiting barrel; 26. a first sprocket; 27. a second sprocket; 28. a third sprocket; 29. a second motor; 30. a collection frame; 31. a second separator; 32. a first spring barrel; 33. a first spring lever; 34. a first spring; 35. a second spring barrel; 36. a second spring rod; 37. a second spring; 38. a material guide plate; 39. and a feeding motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the embodiment of the invention provides a technical scheme: an anti-adhesion device for carbon powder rolling and crushing processing comprises a crushing box 1 and a crushing roller 2 arranged in the crushing box 1, wherein a rotating shaft of the crushing roller 2 penetrates through the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating gear, the outer surface of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a roller motor which is not marked in the drawing, one end of an output shaft of the roller motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 2, the motor drives the crushing roller to rotate and crush materials for the conventional setting in the field, the conventional setting is not repeated, two sides of the inner surface of the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected with a mounting plate 3, the top of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a first spring mechanism 4, the first spring mechanism 4 comprises a first spring barrel 32 and a first spring rod 33, the bottom of the first spring barrel 32 is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate 3, the inner surface of the first spring barrel 32 is fixedly connected with a first spring 34, one end of a first spring 34 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a first spring rod 33, the outer surface of the first spring rod 33 is in sliding connection with the inner surface of a first spring barrel 32, the top end of the first spring rod 33 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a V-shaped scraping frame 5, the top end of a first spring mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the V-shaped scraping frame 5, through holes 6 are formed in two sides of the V-shaped scraping frame 5, a crushing rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of a crushing box 1, a plurality of crushing rotating shafts 7 are arranged, a first crushing cutter 8 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing rotating shaft 7 and the inner part of the V-shaped scraping frame 5, a second crushing cutter 9 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing rotating shaft 7 and the outer part of the V-shaped scraping frame 5, raw materials are fed through a feed inlet at the top of the crushing box 1, raw materials are primarily crushed by rotation of a crushing roller 2, and the raw materials are crushed by the crushing roller 2, part of raw materials are adhered to the outer surface of the crushing roller 2, the first spring rod 33 is elastically extruded by the first spring 34 to enable the V-shaped scraping frame 5 to be in close contact with the outer surface of the crushing roller 2, so that materials adhered to the surface of the crushing roller 2 are scraped, the V-shaped scraping frame 5 scrapes the crushing roller 2 in a double-layer manner, the anti-adhesion capacity of the device is improved, one end of the crushing rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with the crushing chain wheel 10, the outer surface of the crushing chain wheel 10 is connected through chain transmission, one side of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with the first motor 11, the first motor 11 is electrically connected with an external power supply and controlled by a control switch, one end of an output shaft of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing rotating shaft 7, the first motor 11 drives the crushing rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the crushing rotating shaft 7 drives the first crushing cutter 8 and the second crushing cutter 9 to rotate, the second crushing knife 9 crushes the incomplete material crushed by the crushing roller 2, meanwhile, the first crushing knife 8 crushes the raw material scraped in the V-shaped scraping frame 5, the crushed material flows out of the top of the mounting plate 3 through the through hole 6 and is fixedly connected with the second spring mechanism 12, the top end of the second spring mechanism 12 is fixedly connected with the first filter screen 13, the second spring mechanism 12 comprises a second spring barrel 35 and a second spring rod 36, the bottom of the second spring barrel 35 is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate 3, the inner surface of the second spring barrel 35 is fixedly connected with a second spring 37, one end of the second spring 37 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second spring rod 36, the outer surface of the second spring rod 36 is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the second spring barrel 35, the top end of the second spring rod 36 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first filter screen 13, the two sides of the first filter screen 13 are fixedly connected with the first partition 14, the bottom of first baffle 14 runs through mounting panel 3 and extends to the outside of mounting panel 3, and in first baffle 14 prevented that qualified material from getting into the space between first baffle 14 and the crushing case 1, the both sides at crushing case 1 internal surface top all fixedly connected with stock guide 38, the top intercommunication of crushing case 1 has the inlet pipe.
Further, the internal surface of smashing case 1 and lie in smashing case 1 and first baffle 14 between rotate be connected with first spiral feed pole 15, the equal fixedly connected with feed barrel 16 in both sides of smashing case 1 back, the internal surface of feed barrel 16 rotates and is connected with second bolt feed pole 17, first spiral feed pole 15 and second bolt feed pole 17 are the auger commonly used on the market, the surface fixedly connected with feed motor 39 of smashing case 1, feed motor 39 and external power electric connection, control through control switch, the one end of feed motor 39 output shaft and the one end fixed connection of second bolt feed pole 17, feed barrel 16's surface intercommunication has discharging pipe 18, the one end of discharging pipe 18 runs through smashing case 1 and extends to smashing case 1's inside, owing to the setting of first filter screen 13, the material of bonding falls into between smashing case 1 and the first baffle 14, owing to the setting of first spiral feed pole 15, carry the material of bonding into the feed barrel 16, start feed motor 39 drives second feed pole 17 and rotates, the one end of second feed pole 17 and the one end of second bolt feed pole 17 and the one end fixed connection of second bolt feed pole 17, the one end of feed barrel 16 is carried out the top of smashing because of the material is carried out to the feed barrel 2 again to the feed barrel that the top of second bolt feed pole 17, the top is smashed owing to the setting up of the feed barrel that the top of the feed barrel is reset.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with second filter screen 19 of mounting panel 3, the both sides of crushing case 1 internal surface all rotate and are connected with rack axis of rotation 20, rack axis of rotation 20's surface cover is established and fixedly connected with rotates rack 21, it forms by a plurality of L type otter board preparation to rotate rack 21, when rotating rack 21, L type otter board can effectually prevent that the material of caking from dropping, thereby make the material of caking shovel into rotation rack 21, rotate rack 21 and continue to rotate, the material of caking drops because of gravity, the bottom sliding connection of crushing case 1 internal surface has collection frame 30, the both sides of collection frame 30 internal surface bottom all fixedly connected with second baffle 31, smash unqualified material and drop to both sides along second filter screen 19, rack axis of rotation 20 rotates and drives rotation rack 21 and rotates, smash the inside of unqualified material entering rotation rack 21, along with the rotation of rotation rack 21, smash the both sides of unqualified material to drop to collection frame 30 inside, thereby collect smash the unqualified material.
Further, the internal surface of smashing case 1 rotates and is connected with bent axle 22, the surface rotation of bent axle 22 is connected with striking pole 23, the one end rotation of striking pole 23 is connected with rubber slab 24, the bottom fixedly connected with of first filter screen 13 and the spacing bucket 25 of rubber slab 24 looks adaptation, the one end of bent axle 22 runs through smashing case 1 and fixedly connected with first sprocket 26, the one end of first spiral charge pole 15 runs through smashing case 1 and fixedly connected with second sprocket 27, the one end of net rack axis of rotation 20 runs through smashing case 1 and fixedly connected with third sprocket 28, pass through chain drive connection between first sprocket 26, second sprocket 27 and the third sprocket 28, the surface fixedly connected with second motor 29 of smashing case 1, the one end of second motor 29 output shaft and the one end fixedly connected with bent axle 22, the bent axle 22 rotates and drives striking pole 23 and rotates, striking pole 23 drives rubber slab 24 along spacing bucket 25 and reciprocates, striking spacing bucket 25 drives first filter screen 13 and reciprocates, first filter screen 13 upward movement, first spring bar 36 makes second spring 37 extend, second spring 37 moves upward, second spring 37 makes second spring 13 upward and makes the first filter screen 13 reciprocate, thereby first filter screen 13 vibration 13 downward.
The invention also provides a use method of the anti-adhesion device for the carbon powder rolling and crushing processing, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, rolling and crushing: raw materials are fed through a feed inlet at the top of the crushing box 1, the raw materials are primarily crushed by the rotation of the crushing roller 2, part of the raw materials are adhered to the outer surface of the crushing roller 2 while the raw materials are crushed by the crushing roller 2, the first spring rod 33 is elastically extruded by the first spring 34 to enable the V-shaped scraping frame 5 to be in close contact with the outer surface of the crushing roller 2, and therefore the materials adhered to the surface of the crushing roller 2 are scraped;
step two, secondary crushing: starting a first motor 11 to drive a crushing rotating shaft 7 to rotate, driving a first crushing cutter 8 and a second crushing cutter 9 to rotate by the crushing rotating shaft 7, secondarily crushing the incompletely crushed materials by the crushing roller 2 by the second crushing cutter 9, and crushing the raw materials scraped in the V-shaped scraping frame 5 by the first crushing cutter 8, wherein the crushed materials flow out through the through hole 6;
step three, multifunctional linkage: the second motor 29 is started to drive the first sprocket 26 to rotate, the first sprocket 26 drives the second sprocket 27 and the third sprocket 28 to rotate due to the arrangement of the chains, the first sprocket 26 drives the crankshaft 22 to rotate, the second sprocket 27 drives the first spiral feeding rod 15 to rotate, and the third sprocket 28 drives the net rack rotating shaft 20 to rotate;
fourth, a first function: due to the arrangement of the first filter screen 13, the bonded materials fall between the crushing box 1 and the first partition plate 14, the bonded materials are conveyed into the upper charging basket 16 due to the arrangement of the first spiral charging rod 15, the charging motor 39 is started to drive the second bolt charging rod 17 to rotate, the second bolt charging rod 17 conveys the materials in the upper charging basket 16 to the top of the upper charging basket 16, and due to the arrangement of the discharging pipe 18, the materials fall above the crushing roller 2 again due to gravity, so that the materials are crushed again;
step five, a second function: the crankshaft 22 rotates to drive the impact rod 23 to rotate, the impact rod 23 drives the rubber plate 24 to move up and down along the limiting barrel 25, the impact limiting barrel 25 drives the first filter screen 13 to move up when the rubber plate 24 moves up, the first filter screen 13 moves up to drive the second spring rod 36 to extend the second spring 37, and when the rubber plate 24 moves up, the second spring 37 contracts to drive the second spring rod 36 to enable the first filter screen 13 to descend, and the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the rubber plate 24 impacts the limiting barrel 25 to enable the first filter screen 13 to vibrate, so that accumulation of materials on the first filter screen 13 is reduced;
step six, a third function: the unqualified crushed materials fall to two sides along the second filter screen 19, the net rack rotating shaft 20 rotates to drive the rotating net rack 21 to rotate, the unqualified crushed materials enter the rotating net rack 21, and the unqualified crushed materials fall to two sides of the inside of the collecting frame 30 along with the rotation of the rotating net rack 21, so that the unqualified crushed materials are collected.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a carbon dust roll-in crushing processing is with anti-adhesion device, includes crushing case (1) and sets up crushing roller (2) inside crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing box (1), first spring mechanism (4) of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of crushing box (1) internal surface, the top fixedly connected with of mounting panel (3) is first spring mechanism (4), frame (5) are scraped to the top fixedly connected with of first spring mechanism (4), through-hole (6) have all been seted up to the both sides of frame (5) are scraped to the V type, crushing box (1) internal surface rotation is connected with crushing axis of rotation (7), the quantity of crushing axis of rotation (7) is provided with a plurality of, crushing axis of rotation (7) surface and the inside cover that is located V type and scrape frame (5) establish and fixedly connected with first crushing sword (8), crushing axis of rotation (7) surface and the outside cover that is located V type and scrape frame (5) establish and fixedly connected with second crushing sword (9), crushing axis of rotation (7) one end runs through crushing box (1) and fixedly connected with crushing sprocket (10), one side fixedly connected with crushing axis of rotation (1) is first motor (11), first axis of rotation (11) and first end (12) are connected with spring mechanism (12) fixedly connected with first end (12), the two sides of the first filter screen (13) are fixedly connected with a first partition board (14), and the bottom of the first partition board (14) penetrates through the mounting board (3) and extends to the outside of the mounting board (3);
the novel grinding machine is characterized in that a first spiral feeding rod (15) is rotationally connected between the grinding box (1) and the first partition plate (14) on the inner surface of the grinding box (1), a feeding barrel (16) is fixedly connected to two sides of the back surface of the grinding box (1), a second bolt feeding rod (17) is rotationally connected to the inner surface of the feeding barrel (16), a feeding motor (39) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the grinding box (1), one end of an output shaft of the feeding motor (39) is fixedly connected with one end of the second bolt feeding rod (17), a discharging pipe (18) is communicated with the outer surface of the feeding barrel (16), and one end of the discharging pipe (18) penetrates through the grinding box (1) and extends to the inside of the grinding box (1);
the bottom of the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a second filter screen (19), two sides of the inner surface of the crushing box (1) are rotatably connected with a net rack rotating shaft (20), and the outer surface of the net rack rotating shaft (20) is sleeved with and fixedly connected with a rotating net rack (21);
the device is characterized in that a crankshaft (22) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the crushing box (1), an impact rod (23) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the crankshaft (22), a rubber plate (24) is rotatably connected to one end of the impact rod (23), and a limiting barrel (25) matched with the rubber plate (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first filter screen (13);
one end of the crankshaft (22) penetrates through the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with a first sprocket (26), one end of the first spiral feeding rod (15) penetrates through the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with a second sprocket (27), one end of the net rack rotating shaft (20) penetrates through the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with a third sprocket (28), the first sprocket (26), the second sprocket (27) and the third sprocket (28) are in transmission connection through a chain, a second motor (29) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing box (1), and one end of an output shaft of the second motor (29) is fixedly connected with one end of the crankshaft (22);
the bottom of the inner surface of the crushing box (1) is connected with a collecting frame (30) in a sliding manner, and two sides of the bottom of the inner surface of the collecting frame (30) are fixedly connected with a second partition plate (31);
the first spring mechanism (4) comprises a first spring barrel (32) and a first spring rod (33), the bottom of the first spring barrel (32) is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate (3), the inner surface of the first spring barrel (32) is fixedly connected with a first spring (34), one end of the first spring (34) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first spring rod (33), the outer surface of the first spring rod (33) is slidably connected with the inner surface of the first spring barrel (32), and the top end of the first spring rod (33) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the V-shaped scraping frame (5);
the second spring mechanism (12) comprises a second spring barrel (35) and a second spring rod (36), the bottom of the second spring barrel (35) is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate (3), the inner surface of the second spring barrel (35) is fixedly connected with a second spring (37), one end of the second spring (37) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second spring rod (36), the outer surface of the second spring rod (36) is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the second spring barrel (35), and the top end of the second spring rod (36) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first filter screen (13).
2. The anti-adhesion device for carbon powder rolling and crushing processing according to claim 1, wherein: both sides at the top of the inner surface of the crushing box (1) are fixedly connected with a guide plate (38).
3. The anti-adhesion device for carbon powder rolling and crushing processing according to claim 2, wherein: the application method of the anti-adhesion device for the carbon powder rolling and crushing processing specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, rolling and crushing: raw materials are fed through a feed inlet at the top of a crushing box (1), raw materials are primarily crushed by rotation of a crushing roller (2), part of raw materials are adhered to the outer surface of the crushing roller (2) while the raw materials are crushed by the crushing roller (2), and a first spring rod (33) is elastically extruded by a first spring (34) to enable a V-shaped scraping frame (5) to be in close contact with the outer surface of the crushing roller (2), so that the materials adhered to the surface of the crushing roller (2) are scraped;
step two, secondary crushing: starting a first motor (11) to drive a crushing rotating shaft (7) to rotate, driving a first crushing cutter (8) and a second crushing cutter (9) to rotate by the crushing rotating shaft (7), secondarily crushing incomplete materials crushed by a crushing roller (2) by the second crushing cutter (9), and crushing raw materials scraped in a V-shaped scraping frame (5) by the first crushing cutter (8) simultaneously, wherein the crushed materials flow out through a through hole (6);
step three, multifunctional linkage: starting a second motor (29) to drive a first sprocket (26) to rotate, and due to the arrangement of a chain, the first sprocket (26) drives a second sprocket (27) and a third sprocket (28) to rotate, the first sprocket (26) drives a crankshaft (22) to rotate, the second sprocket (27) drives a first spiral feeding rod (15) to rotate, and the third sprocket (28) drives a net rack rotating shaft (20) to rotate;
fourth, a first function: due to the arrangement of the first filter screen (13), the bonded materials fall between the crushing box (1) and the first partition board (14), due to the arrangement of the first spiral feeding rod (15), the bonded materials are conveyed into the upper material barrel (16), the feeding motor (39) is started to drive the second bolt feeding rod (17) to rotate, the second bolt feeding rod (17) conveys the materials in the upper material barrel (16) to the top of the upper material barrel (16), and due to the arrangement of the discharging pipe (18), the materials fall above the crushing roller (2) again due to gravity, so that the materials are crushed again;
step five, a second function: the crankshaft (22) rotates to drive the impact rod (23) to rotate, the impact rod (23) drives the rubber plate (24) to move up and down along the limiting barrel (25), the limiting barrel (25) is impacted to drive the first filter screen (13) to move up when the rubber plate (24) moves up, the first filter screen (13) moves up to drive the second spring rod (36) to extend the second spring (37), and when the rubber plate (24) moves up, the second spring rod (36) is driven by the second spring rod (37) to retract to enable the first filter screen (13) to descend, and the limiting barrel (25) is impacted by the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the rubber plate (24) to enable the first filter screen (13) to vibrate, so that the accumulation of materials on the first filter screen (13) is reduced;
step six, a third function: crushing unqualified materials drop to two sides along the second filter screen (19), the net rack rotating shaft (20) rotates to drive the rotating net rack (21) to rotate, crushing unqualified materials enter the rotating net rack (21), and along with the rotation of the rotating net rack (21), crushing unqualified materials drop to two sides of the inside of the collecting frame (30), so that crushing unqualified materials are collected.
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| KR19980069795A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-10-26 | 강두석 | Grain and vegetable grinder and its grinding method |
| KR200163209Y1 (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2000-02-15 | 박두엽 | Bottom board automatic opening and shutting device of red pepper supply cask for pepper continuance crushing machine |
| WO2021083404A2 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-05-06 | 苏州乐米凡电气科技有限公司 | Waste recycling device for environmental protection |
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