CN213669730U

CN213669730U - Small-size solid waste breaker

Info

Publication number: CN213669730U
Application number: CN202022319472.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周志峰
Original assignee: Shenzhen Longgang Great Industrial Park Concrete Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Longgang Great Industrial Park Concrete Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-17
Filing date: 2020-10-17
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a small-size solid waste breaker, it includes frame and organism, the frame is installed in subaerial, the organism is located the loading end top of frame, be connected through the elastic component between frame and the organism, the feeder hopper has been seted up at the top of organism, the bottom of organism is fixed with the vibration piece, just be located the feeder hopper below and be provided with broken subassembly in the organism, just be located broken subassembly below in the organism and install the screen cloth that the slope set up, the side that the feeder hopper was kept away from to the organism just is located the screen cloth top and has seted up first discharge gate, the incline direction of screen cloth is to the one side downward sloping setting that is close to first discharge gate, be provided with the collecting plate in the organism, the collecting plate parallels and is located the screen cloth below with the screen cloth, the side. This application has the effect of being convenient for retrieve solid waste.

Description

Small-size solid waste breaker

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of waste treatment, in particular to a small solid waste crushing device.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste substances generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, and mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, deteriorated food, human and animal excreta and the like, which cause harm to resources, ecological environment, physical and psychological health of people and even hinder the sustainable development of social economy in the processes of generation, discharge and treatment.

The prior Chinese patent with publication number CN209333889U discloses a solid waste crushing device, which comprises a crushing box, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, wherein the first rotating shaft can be rotatably arranged in the crushing box, the second rotating shaft can be rotatably arranged in the crushing box, a feeding bin is arranged above the crushing box, a discharging baffle is arranged at the lower part of the crushing box, side holes are formed in the peripheral walls of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and crushing shafts are arranged in the side holes; one end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first belt pulley, one end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a second belt pulley, and a motor for driving the first belt pulley to rotate is arranged on the crushing box.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the solid waste is generally recycled after being crushed, but the conventional recycling method is usually manually scooped out from the crushing box through a scoop, which consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, resulting in low efficiency of recycling the solid waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to facilitate the recovery of solid waste, the application provides a small-size solid waste breaker.

The application provides a small-size solid waste breaker adopts following technical scheme:

a small-sized solid waste crushing device comprises a machine base and a machine body, wherein the machine base is arranged on the ground, the machine body is positioned above the bearing surface of the machine base, the machine base is connected with the machine body through an elastic piece, the top of the machine body is provided with a feed hopper, the bottom of the machine body is fixed with a vibrating piece, a crushing component is arranged in the machine body and below the feed hopper, a screen mesh which is obliquely arranged is arranged in the machine body and is positioned below the crushing component, a first discharge hole is arranged on the side surface of the machine body, which is far away from the feed hopper, and is positioned above the screen mesh, the inclined direction of the screen is inclined downwards towards one side close to the first discharge hole, a collecting plate is arranged in the machine body, the collecting plate is parallel to the screen and is positioned below the screen, and a second discharge hole which is flush with the top surface of the collecting plate is formed in the side surface of the machine body, which is far away from the feed hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of vibrating piece and screen cloth for through the great solid waste of broken back screened out and discharge through first discharge gate, the less solid waste of broken back then discharges through the second discharge gate, thereby the worker of being convenient for retrieves discharged solid waste, and then increases the efficiency of worker to retrieving solid waste.

Optionally, the machine body is internally provided with a collecting hopper, the collecting plate is far away from one side of the screen, the feeding part of the collecting hopper is communicated with the collecting plate, the bottom of the collecting hopper is connected with a material conveying assembly for conveying solid waste, the feeding part of the material conveying assembly is communicated with the discharging part of the collecting hopper, and the discharging part of the material conveying assembly is communicated with the feeding part of the second discharging port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the collecting hopper is convenient for collect the less solid waste behind the breakage with the setting of defeated material subassembly rethread second discharge gate discharge to reduce the clearance time of worker to the less solid waste behind the breakage, increase worker's cleaning efficiency.

Optionally, defeated material subassembly includes driver part and transportation part, driver part connect in the side of organism, transportation part connect in the organism, driver part's one end is worn to establish the organism and is driven the motion of transportation part, the feeding department of transportation part with the ejection of compact department intercommunication of collecting hopper, the ejection of compact department of transportation part with the feeding department intercommunication of second discharge gate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the worker starts drive assembly, and drive assembly drives the less solid waste transportation of transportation part after with the breakage and discharges to the second discharge gate again, is convenient for the worker to retrieve less solid waste after the breakage.

Optionally, the driving part includes a rotating motor installed on a side surface of the machine body, and an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the side surface of the machine body and is connected with the transportation part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the worker starts the rotating electrical machines, and the motion of drive transport unit transports the less solid waste in broken back, then discharges from the second discharge gate to reduce the clearance time of worker to solid waste.

Optionally, the transportation part includes carrying axle, helical blade and a transport cylinder, the transport cylinder is fixed in the organism, the one end of carrying the axle rotate connect in the transport cylinder, the other end with the output shaft of rotating the motor, helical blade is fixed in carry the lateral wall of axle and sliding connection in the inside wall of transport cylinder, the feeding department of transport cylinder with the ejection of compact department of collecting hopper communicates, the ejection of compact department of transport cylinder with the feeding department of second discharge gate communicates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the rotation motor, the rotation motor drives and carries the axle to rotate and make helical blade rotate, transports the less solid waste in broken back, discharges from the second discharge gate after that, is convenient for the worker to the less solid waste's in broken back recovery.

Optionally, be provided with the clearance subassembly in the organism, the clearance subassembly includes cylinder and brush, the cylinder install in the side of organism, the piston rod of cylinder wears to establish the side of organism and extends to in the organism with the brush is connected, the brush hair of brush with the top surface butt of collecting the board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the solid waste who drops on the collecting plate probably is powdered, and the vibration through vibrating piece is difficult to carry to hopper department rethread second discharge gate and discharges, then cleans powdered solid waste to the hopper through setting up the brush and discharges from the second discharge gate again, is convenient for the recovery of the less solid waste of worker to broken back.

Optionally, a guide rod is arranged in the machine body, and the guide rod penetrates through two opposite side faces of the brush in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide bar provides the guide effect for the cylinder when the brush removes.

The feeding position of the feeding hopper is arranged in an open manner.

By adopting the technical scheme, the small solid waste can be conveniently thrown into the machine body by workers.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by adopting the technical scheme, the vibrating piece and the screen are arranged, so that the crushed larger solid waste is screened out and discharged through the first discharge hole, and the crushed smaller solid waste is discharged through the second discharge hole, so that the discharged solid waste can be conveniently recycled by a worker, and the efficiency of the worker on recycling the solid waste is further increased;

2. the solid waste who drops on the collecting plate is probably powdered, and the vibration through the vibrating piece is difficult to carry to hopper department rethread second discharge gate and discharges, then cleans powdered solid waste to the hopper through setting up the brush and discharges from the second discharge gate again, is convenient for the recovery of the less solid waste of worker to broken back.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a small solid waste crushing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a small solid waste crushing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a machine base; 2. a body; 21. a feed hopper; 22. a vibration motor; 23. a first discharge port; 24. screening a screen; 25. a collection plate; 251. a second discharge port; 26. a collection hopper; 27. a cylinder; 271. a fixing plate; 272. a brush; 28. a fixed block; 29. a guide bar; 3. an elastic member; 4. a first motor plate; 41. a crushing motor; 42. a gear; 43. a crushing shaft; 44. a crushing knife; 5. a drive member; 51. rotating the motor; 52. a second motor plate; 6. a transport component; 61. a delivery shaft; 62. a helical blade; 63. a delivery cartridge.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses small-size solid waste breaker. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a small-sized solid waste crushing apparatus includes a frame 1 and a body 2, the frame 1 is installed on the ground, the body 2 is positioned above a bearing surface of the frame 1, the frame 1 and the body 2 are connected by an elastic member 3, in this embodiment, elastic component 3 specifically is vibrating spring, feeder hopper 21 has been seted up at the top of organism 2, the uncovered setting in feed inlet department of feeder hopper 21, the bottom of organism 2 is fixed with vibrating part, vibrating part includes vibrating motor 22, vibrating motor 22 is fixed in the bottom of organism 2, organism 2 is kept away from the side of feeder hopper 21 and has been seted up first discharge gate 23, install screen cloth 24 in the organism 2, screen cloth 24 is the slope and sets up downwards and incline direction by being close to feeder hopper 21 to the direction slope that is close to first discharge gate 23, be provided with broken subassembly in the organism 2, broken subassembly is located between organism 2's first discharge gate 23 department and screen cloth 24.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the crushing assembly includes a crushing motor 41 and two gears 42 disposed outside the machine body 2, and a crushing shaft 43 and a crushing cutter 44 disposed inside the machine body 2, the crushing motor 41 is mounted on a side surface of the machine body 2 through a first motor plate 4, the number of the gears 42 is two, the two gears 42 are engaged with each other, an inner side wall of one gear 42 is fixed to an output shaft of the crushing motor 41 and is located on one side of the machine body 2, the crushing shaft 43 is horizontally disposed and perpendicular to a length direction of the machine body 2, the number of the crushing shafts 43 is two, the two crushing shafts 43 are rotatably connected to an inner side surface of the machine body 2, an output shaft of the crushing motor 41 penetrates through the side surface of the machine body 2 and is fixedly connected to one of the crushing shafts 43, the number of the crushing cutters 44 is several, the crushing cutters 44 are fixed to the outer side wall of the crushing shaft, the crushing blades 44 are six-blade spiral, the spiral side edges of the crushing blades 44 are bent towards the rotating direction of the crushing shafts 43, the spiral directions of the crushing blades 44 on different crushing shafts 43 are opposite, and the two crushing shafts 43 are positioned between the first discharge port 23 of the machine body 2 and the screen 24.

Referring to fig. 2, just be located screen cloth 24 below in the organism 2 and install collecting plate 25, collecting plate 25 and screen cloth 24 parallel arrangement, collecting plate 25 is close to the side-mounting of first discharge gate 23 and has collecting hopper 26, collecting hopper 26's feed point flushes with collecting plate 25's top surface that is close to first discharge gate 23, just be located collecting hopper 26 below in the organism 2 and install defeated material subassembly, the feed point of defeated material subassembly and collecting hopper 26's ejection of compact department intercommunication, organism 2's side just is located first discharge gate 23 below and has seted up second discharge gate 251, the ejection of compact department of second discharge gate 251 and first discharge gate 23 keeps away from each other, the feed point of second discharge gate 251 and the ejection of compact department of defeated material subassembly intercommunication.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the material conveying assembly comprises a driving part 5 and a transporting part 6, the driving part 5 is connected to the side surface of the machine body 2, the transporting part 6 is connected in the machine body 2, one end of the driving part 5 penetrates through the machine body 2 and drives the transporting part 6 to move, the feeding position of the transporting part 6 is communicated with the discharging position of the material collecting hopper 26, and the discharging position of the transporting part 6 is communicated with the feeding position of the second discharging hole 251.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving part 5 includes a rotating motor 51 installed on the side surface of the machine body 2 through a second motor plate 52, the rotating motor 51 and the crushing motor 41 are installed on the same side surface of the machine body 2, and an output shaft of the rotating motor 51 penetrates through the side surface of the machine body 2 and is connected with the transportation part 6.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the transportation component 6 includes a transportation shaft 61, a helical blade 62 and a transportation cylinder 63, the transportation cylinder 63 is fixed in the machine body 2, one end of the transportation shaft 61 is rotatably connected in the transportation cylinder 63, the other end of the transportation shaft is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor 51, an axis of the transportation shaft 61 is coaxially arranged with the transportation cylinder 63, a length direction of the transportation shaft 61 is parallel to a length direction of the crushing shaft 43, the helical blade 62 is fixed on an outer side wall of the transportation shaft 61 and is slidably connected to an inner side wall of the transportation cylinder 63, a feeding position of the transportation cylinder 63 is communicated with a discharging position of the collecting hopper 26, and a discharging position of the transportation cylinder 63 is communicated with a feeding position of.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when a worker crushes small solid waste, the worker starts the vibration motor 22, the crushing motor 41 and the rotation motor 51; an output shaft of the crushing motor 41 drives the crushing shaft 43 to rotate, meanwhile, the gear 42 rotates to drive the other gear 42 to rotate, the other gear 42 drives the other crushing shaft 43 to rotate, and the crushing cutters 44 on the two crushing shafts 43 synchronously rotate; the output shaft of the rotating motor 51 drives the conveying shaft 61 to rotate, and the spiral blade 62 rotates accordingly; then, the small solid waste is put into the machine body 2 from the feed hopper 21, the small solid waste is crushed again by the crushing blades 44 on the two crushing shafts 43, the large solid waste after crushing falls onto the screen 24, the small solid waste falls onto the collecting plate 25 through the screen 24, and is screened by the vibration of the vibration motor 22, and then the solid waste falling onto the screen 24 moves to the first discharge port 23 by the vibration and is discharged through the first discharge port 23, and the solid waste falling onto the collecting plate 25 moves to the second discharge port 251 by the vibration, and then falls into the conveying cylinder 63 by the collection of the collecting hopper 26, and is discharged from the second discharge port 251 by the rotation of the helical blade 62.

Referring to fig. 2, a cleaning assembly is installed in the machine body 2 and between the screen 24 and the collecting plate 25, the cleaning assembly includes a cylinder 27 and a brush 272, the cylinder 27 is installed on the side of the machine body 2 through a fixing plate 271, a piston rod of the cylinder 27 penetrates through the side of the machine body 2 and extends into the machine body 2, the extending direction of the piston rod of the cylinder 27 is parallel to the length direction of the screen 24, the brush 272 is installed on the piston rod of the cylinder 27 and is located in the machine body 2, and bristles of the brush 272 abut against the top surface of the collecting plate 25. This is provided to clean the solid waste which falls onto the collecting plate 25 and cannot fall into the collecting hopper 26 due to vibration, and to prevent the solid waste from being accumulated on the collecting plate 25.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to move the brush 272, four corners of the top surface of the collecting plate 25 are respectively fixed with two fixing blocks 28, a guide bar 29 is connected between the two fixing blocks 28, the number of the four fixing blocks 28 corresponding to the guide bar 29 is two, the length direction of the guide bar 29 is the same as the length direction of the piston bar of the cylinder 27, and the guide bar 29 is slidably inserted through two opposite side surfaces of the brush 272.

The implementation principle of the small-size solid waste breaker of this application embodiment does: when a worker needs to crush small solid waste, the vibration motor 22, the crushing motor 41 and the rotating motor 51 are started first, then the small solid waste is put into the machine body 2, the small solid waste is crushed by the crushing knife 44 first, the crushed large solid waste falls onto the screen 24, the crushed small solid waste falls onto the collecting plate 25, then the small solid waste is screened by vibration of the vibration motor 22 and is discharged from the first discharge hole 23 and the second discharge hole 251 respectively, then the vibration motor 22 and the crushing motor 41 are closed, the air cylinder 27 is opened, the solid waste falling onto the collecting plate 25 is cleaned to the collecting hopper 26, the solid waste is discharged from the second discharge hole 251 by rotation of the spiral blade 62, and finally the rotating motor 51 and the air cylinder 27 are closed, so that the crushing of the small solid waste is completed.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A small-size solid waste breaker which characterized in that: including frame (1) and organism (2), frame (1) is installed in subaerial, organism (2) are located the loading end top of frame (1), frame (1) with connect through elastic component (3) between organism (2), feeder hopper (21) have been seted up at the top of organism (2), the bottom of organism (2) is fixed with the vibration piece, just be located in organism (2) feeder hopper (21) below is provided with broken subassembly, just be located in organism (2) screen cloth (24) that the slope set up are installed to the broken subassembly below, organism (2) are kept away from the side of feeder hopper (21) and are located first discharge gate (23) have been seted up to screen cloth (24) top, the incline direction of screen cloth (24) is to being close to the one side downward sloping setting of first discharge gate (23), a collecting plate (25) is arranged in the machine body (2), the collecting plate (25) is parallel to the screen (24) and is positioned below the screen (24), and a second discharge hole (251) which is flush with the top surface of the collecting plate (25) is formed in the side surface, far away from the feed hopper (21), of the machine body (2).

2. A small solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: just be located in organism (2) collecting plate (25) are kept away from one side of screen cloth (24) is provided with collecting hopper (26), the feeding department of collecting hopper (26) with collecting plate (25) are linked together, the bottom of collecting hopper (26) is connected with the defeated material subassembly that is used for transporting solid waste, the feeding department of defeated material subassembly with the ejection of compact department intercommunication of collecting hopper (26), the ejection of compact department of defeated material subassembly with the feeding department intercommunication of second discharge gate (251).

3. A small solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: defeated material subassembly includes driver part (5) and transportation part (6), driver part (5) connect in the side of organism (2), transportation part (6) connect in organism (2), the one end of driver part (5) is worn to establish organism (2) and drive transportation part (6) motion, the feeding department of transportation part (6) with the ejection of compact department intercommunication of collecting hopper (26), the ejection of compact department of transportation part (6) with the feeding department intercommunication of second discharge gate (251).

4. A small solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the driving part (5) comprises a rotating motor (51) arranged on the side face of the machine body (2), and an output shaft of the rotating motor (51) penetrates through the side face of the machine body (2) and is connected with the transportation part (6).

5. A small solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the conveying component (6) comprises a conveying shaft (61), a spiral blade (62) and a conveying cylinder (63), the conveying cylinder (63) is fixed in the machine body (2), one end of the conveying shaft (61) is rotatably connected in the conveying cylinder (63), the other end of the conveying shaft is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor (51), the spiral blade (62) is fixed on the outer side wall of the conveying shaft (61) and is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the conveying cylinder (63), the feeding position of the conveying cylinder (63) is communicated with the discharging position of the material collecting hopper (26), and the discharging position of the conveying cylinder (63) is communicated with the feeding position of the second material outlet (251).

6. A small solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: be provided with the clearance subassembly in organism (2), the clearance subassembly includes cylinder (27) and brush (272), cylinder (27) install in the side of organism (2), the piston rod of cylinder (27) wears to establish the side of organism (2) and extends to in organism (2) with brush (272) are connected, the brush hair of brush (272) with the top surface butt of collecting board (25).

7. A small solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: a guide rod (29) is arranged in the machine body (2), and the guide rod (29) penetrates through the two opposite side faces of the brush (272) in a sliding mode.

8. A small solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding position of the feeding hopper (21) is arranged in an open manner.