CN216149931U

CN216149931U - Waste material treatment mechanism for construction

Info

Publication number: CN216149931U
Application number: CN202122195213.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙朝辉; 滕云东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-11
Filing date: 2021-09-11
Publication date: 2022-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste material treatment mechanism for building construction, which relates to the technical field of building engineering and comprises a vehicle body, a mounting seat, a guide plate, a transfer structure, a mounting frame, a cutting plate, a fixing plate, a crushing head, a first spring, a magnetic roller, a scraper blade and a collecting box, wherein the mounting seat is welded on the top side of the vehicle body, the mounting frame is erected at the top of the mounting seat, a rod hole is formed in a top side transverse plate of the mounting frame, a fourth roller frame slides along a slide rail under the matching of a slide fastener in the pulling process of the first roller frame, the extension and contraction of the first roller frame can be realized in a matching way in the sliding process, a rotating frame is installed on the top side of the vehicle body in a matching way through a rotating shaft, the supporting plate can rotate and extend in a swinging way, the feeding of waste materials can be better realized, the operation is more convenient, the labor amount in the waste material feeding process is reduced, and the waste iron on the magnetic roller is cleaned through the scraper blade, the realization realizes the collection to scrap iron, realizes the recovery of usable waste material, can improve the utilization ratio of waste material.

Description

Waste material treatment mechanism for construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a waste treatment mechanism for building construction.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like, and can be classified according to the production source, and can be divided into engineering dregs, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like;

when handling the waste material, various waste materials mix together, and the waste material size is mixed and disorderly, and difficult the collection can not retrieve recoverable iron in the garbage collection in-process, leads to the wasting of resources, when the waste material loading is handled, need consume a large amount of manual works, and material loading efficiency is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a waste treatment mechanism for building construction, which solves the technical problems that various wastes are mixed together, the wastes are disordered in size and difficult to collect, and recyclable and reusable iron cannot be recycled in the waste collection process, so that resources are wasted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste material processing mechanism for construction, includes automobile body, mount pad, deflector, transport structure, mounting bracket, cutting board, fixed plate, broken head, album flitch, vibrating arm, cam motor, first spring, magnetic roller, scraper blade and collecting box, the top side of automobile body is welded and is adorned the mount pad, the mounting bracket has been erect at the top of mount pad, the pole hole has been seted up in the top side diaphragm of mounting bracket, the vibrating arm is vertical to be worn to establish in the pole hole, the first spring is adorned to the top cover of vibrating arm, the fixed plate is welded and is adorned to the bottom of vibrating arm, cutting board and broken head are installed respectively to the bottom side of fixed plate, the board that gathers materials welds and adorns in top one side of mount pad, the cam motor is installed in the top side of mounting bracket, install the cam in the pivot of cam motor, the top side at the mount pad is installed, the magnetic roller is installed in the bottom of mounting bracket, the collecting box is welded on one side of the mounting seat, and a scraper is fixed at the top port of the collecting box.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the cam is arranged right above the vibrating rod, and the circumferential surface of the cam is tangent to the top end surface of the vibrating rod.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the top of mount pad is step-like structure, cutting board and fixed plate set up respectively in two step tops.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the magnetic roller is arranged on the top side of the guide plate, and the scraper is tangent to the roller surface of the magnetic roller.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the transfer structure comprises a rotating shaft, a rotating frame, a second spring, a limiting rod, a positioning pin, a positioning ring, a first roller frame, a rod groove, a sliding plate, a third spring, a limiting plate, a push rod, a second roller frame, a conveying belt, a third roller frame, a sliding rail, a sliding buckle, a supporting plate and a fourth roller frame, wherein the rod groove is formed in one end of the supporting plate, the limiting rod is installed in the rod groove, the sliding plate is sleeved on the limiting rod, the second spring is sleeved at one end of the limiting rod, the first roller frame is welded at the bottom end of the sliding plate, the positioning ring is welded at the side edge of the other end of the first roller frame, the positioning pin is inserted in the positioning ring in a matching mode, the sliding rail is welded at the top side of the other end of the supporting plate, the sliding buckle is installed on the sliding rail, the fourth roller frame is welded on the sliding buckle, the positioning plate is welded at the other end of the sliding rail, the push rod is welded at the other end of the fourth roller frame, the limiting plate is welded on the top side of the sliding rail, the other end of the push rod penetrates through the other side of the limiting plate, a third spring is sleeved on the other end of the push rod, and the second roller frame and the third roller frame are vertically welded in parallel.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the bottom side of the supporting plate is welded with a rotating frame, the bottom side of the rotating frame is welded with a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is installed on the vehicle body in a matched mode through a bearing.

As a further scheme of the utility model: all be provided with the cylinder on first roller frame, second roller frame, third roller frame and the fourth roller frame, conveyor belt suits in proper order on the cylinder.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in the utility model, in the process of pulling the first roller frame, the fourth roller frame slides along the slide rail under the coordination of the slide fastener, in the sliding process, the first roller frame can be extended and contracted in a coordination manner, the rotating frame is arranged on the top side of the vehicle body in a coordination manner through the rotating shaft, the supporting plate can rotate and can swing and extend, the feeding of waste materials can be better realized, the operation is more convenient, and the labor amount in the waste material feeding process is reduced;

the extrusion of waste material is broken through broken head realization, after the extrusion is broken, through the cooperation cutting of the top tangent plane of cutting board and mount pad, realize the cutting to the waste material, after the cutting is broken, the waste material passes through the deflector landing, after the landing, it is rotatory through the magnetic roller, the realization adsorbs the scrap iron, at rotatory in-process, clear up the scrap iron on the magnetic roller through the scraper blade, the realization is to the collection of scrap iron, realize the recovery of usable waste material, can improve the utilization ratio of waste material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the construction waste disposal unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a transfer structure in the whole construction waste disposal mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a transfer structure in the whole construction waste disposal mechanism of the present invention;

illustration of the drawings:

1. a vehicle body; 2. a mounting seat; 3. a guide plate; 4. a transport structure; 5. a mounting frame; 6. cutting the board; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a crushing head; 9. a material collecting plate; 10. a vibrating rod; 11. a cam; 12. a cam motor; 13. a first spring; 14. a magnetic roller; 15. a squeegee; 16. a collection box; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. a rotating frame; 43. a second spring; 44. a limiting rod; 45. positioning pins; 46. a positioning ring; 47. a first roll stand; 48. a rod groove; 49. a sliding plate; 410. a third spring; 411. a limiting plate; 412. a push rod; 413. a second roll stand; 414. a conveyor belt; 415. a third roll stand; 416. a slide rail; 417. sliding and buckling; 418. a support plate; 419. and a fourth roller frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific examples are given below.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a waste treatment mechanism for building construction comprises a vehicle body 1, a mounting seat 2, a guide plate 3, a transfer structure 4, a mounting frame 5, a cutting plate 6, a fixing plate 7, a crushing head 8, a material collecting plate 9, a vibrating rod 10, a cam 11, a cam motor 12, a first spring 13, a magnetic roller 14, a scraping plate 15 and a collecting box 16, wherein the mounting seat 2 is welded on the top side of the vehicle body 1, the mounting frame 5 is erected on the top of the mounting seat 2, a rod hole is formed in a top side transverse plate of the mounting frame 5, the vibrating rod 10 vertically penetrates through the rod hole, the first spring 13 is sleeved on the top end of the vibrating rod 10, the fixing plate 7 is welded on the bottom end of the vibrating rod 10, the cutting plate 6 and the crushing head 8 are respectively installed on the bottom side of the fixing plate 7, the material collecting plate 9 is welded on one side of the top of the mounting seat 2, the cam motor 12 is installed on the top side of the mounting frame 5, the cam 11 is installed on a rotating shaft of the cam motor 12, the guide plate 3 is arranged on the top side of the mounting seat 2, the magnetic roller 14 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat 5, the collecting box 16 is welded on one side of the mounting seat 2, a scraping plate 15 is fixed at the top port of the collecting box 16, the cam 11 is arranged right above the vibrating rod 10, the circumferential surface of the cam 11 is tangent to the top end surface of the vibrating rod 10, the top of the mounting seat 2 is of a step-shaped structure, the cutting plate 6 and the fixing plate 7 are respectively arranged above two steps, the magnetic roller 14 is arranged on the top side of the guide plate 3, the scraping plate 15 is tangent to the roller surface of the magnetic roller 14, the crushing of waste materials is realized through the crushing head 8, after the crushing of the waste materials, the cutting plate 6 is matched with the top tangential surface of the mounting seat 2 for cutting, the waste materials are cut, after the cutting and the crushing, the waste materials slide down through the guide plate 3, after the slide down, the waste materials are rotated through the magnetic roller 14, the waste iron materials are adsorbed, in the rotating process, clear up the scrap iron on magnetic roll 14 through scraper blade 15, realize the collection to the scrap iron, realize the recovery of usable waste material, can improve the utilization ratio of waste material.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the waste is input to the lower part of the mounting frame 5 through the material collecting plate 9, the cam motor 12 is operated to drive the cam 11 to rotate, the vibrating rod 10 is extruded, the up-and-down reciprocating operation of the vibrating rod 10, the up-and-down vibrating operation of the cutting board 6 and the crushing head 8 can be realized under the cooperation of the first spring 13, in the vibration operation process, the crushing head 8 is used for extruding and crushing the waste materials, and after the crushing, the cutting of the waste material is realized through the matching cutting of the cutting plate 6 and the top section of the mounting seat 2, after cutting and crushing, the waste material slides down through the guide plate 3, and after sliding down, the waste iron is adsorbed through the rotation of the magnetic roller 14, in the rotation process, the scrap iron on the magnetic roller 14 is cleaned through the scraper 15, the scrap iron is collected, the recovery of usable waste materials is realized, and the utilization rate of the waste materials can be improved.

Referring to fig. 3, the transferring structure 4 includes a rotating shaft 41, a rotating frame 42, a second spring 43, a limit rod 44, a positioning pin 45, a positioning ring 46, a first roller frame 47, a rod groove 48, a sliding plate 49, a third spring 410, a limit plate 411, a push rod 412, a second roller frame 413, a conveying belt 414, a third roller frame 415, a sliding rail 416, a sliding buckle 417, a support plate 418 and a fourth roller frame 419, wherein the rod groove 48 is opened in one end of the support plate 418, the limit rod 44 is installed in the rod groove 48, the sliding plate 49 is sleeved on the limit rod 44, the second spring 43 is sleeved on one end of the limit rod 44, the first roller frame 47 is welded on the bottom end of the sliding plate 49, the positioning ring 46 is welded on the other end side of the first roller frame 47, the positioning pin 45 is inserted in the positioning ring 46 in a matching manner, the sliding rail 416 is welded on the top side of the other end of the support plate 418, the sliding buckle 417 is buckled on the sliding rail 416, the sliding buckle 417 is welded on the fourth roller frame 419, a limiting plate 411 is welded at the other end of the sliding rail 416, a push rod 412 is welded at the other end of a fourth roller frame 419, the limiting plate 411 is welded at the top side of the sliding rail 416, the other end of the push rod 412 penetrates through the other side of the limiting plate 411, a third spring 410 is sleeved at the other end of the push rod 412, a second roller frame 413 and a third roller frame 415 are vertically welded in parallel, a rotating frame 42 is welded at the bottom side of the supporting plate 418, a rotating shaft 41 is welded at the bottom side of the rotating frame 42, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 41 is installed on the vehicle body 1 in a matched manner through a bearing, rollers are arranged on the first roller frame 47, the second roller frame 413, the third roller frame 415 and the fourth roller frame 419, a conveying belt 414 is sequentially sleeved on the rollers, in the pulling process of the first roller frame 47, the fourth roller frame slides along the sliding rail 416 under the matching of a sliding buckle 417, in the sliding process, the extending and contracting of the first roller frame 47 can be matched and contracting through the rotating shaft 41 at the top side of the vehicle body 1, layer board 418 can rotate, can swing the extension, the material loading of realization waste material that can be better, and it is more convenient to operate, alleviates waste material loading process's the amount of labour.

The working principle is as follows: during operation, the first roller frame 47 is pulled to realize extension of one end of the first roller frame 47, the sliding plate 49 slides along the limiting rod 44, after sliding, the positioning pin 45 is inserted into the ground to realize fixing of the position of the first roller frame 47, after fixing, circulation operation of the conveying belt 414 is realized through four roller operation, feeding of waste materials is realized, in the pulling process of the first roller frame 47, the fourth roller frame 419 slides along the sliding rail 416 under the cooperation of the sliding buckle 417, in the sliding process, extension and contraction of the first roller frame 47 can be realized in a matching mode, the rotating frame 42 is installed on the top side of the vehicle body 1 in a matching mode through the rotating shaft 41, the supporting plate 418 can rotate and extend in a swinging mode, feeding of waste materials can be better realized, operation is more convenient, and labor amount in the waste material feeding process is reduced.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The waste treatment mechanism for building construction is characterized by comprising a vehicle body (1), a mounting seat (2), a guide plate (3), a transfer structure (4), a mounting frame (5), a cutting plate (6), a fixed plate (7), a crushing head (8), a material collecting plate (9), a vibrating rod (10), a cam (11), a cam motor (12), a first spring (13), a magnetic roller (14), a scraping plate (15) and a collecting box (16), wherein the mounting seat (2) is welded on the top side of the vehicle body (1), the mounting frame (5) is erected on the top of the mounting frame (2), a rod hole is formed in a top side transverse plate of the mounting frame (5), the vibrating rod (10) vertically penetrates through the rod hole, the first spring (13) is sleeved on the top end of the vibrating rod (10), the fixed plate (7) is welded on the bottom end of the vibrating rod (10), the cutting plate (6) and the crushing head (8) are respectively installed on the bottom side of the fixed plate (7), the top one side at mount pad (2) is welded in flitch (9), the top side at mounting bracket (5) is installed in cam motor (12), install cam (11) in the pivot of cam motor (12), the top side at mounting bracket (2) is installed in deflector (3), the bottom at mounting bracket (5) is installed in magnetic roller (14), one side at mount pad (2) is welded in collecting box (16), the top port department of collecting box (16) is fixed with scraper blade (15).

2. The construction waste disposal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the cam (11) is provided directly above the vibration rod (10), and a circumferential surface of the cam (11) is tangential to a top end surface of the vibration rod (10).

3. The construction waste disposal mechanism of claim 1, wherein the top of the mounting seat (2) is a step-like structure, and the cutting plate (6) and the fixing plate (7) are respectively disposed above the two steps.

4. The construction waste disposal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic roller (14) is provided on the top side of the guide plate (3), and the scraper (15) is tangent to the roller surface of the magnetic roller (14).

5. The construction waste disposal mechanism of claim 1, wherein the transfer structure (4) comprises a rotating shaft (41), a rotating frame (42), a second spring (43), a limiting rod (44), a positioning pin (45), a positioning ring (46), a first roller frame (47), a rod groove (48), a sliding plate (49), a third spring (410), a limiting plate (411), a push rod (412), a second roller frame (413), a conveying belt (414), a third roller frame (415), a sliding rail (416), a sliding buckle (417), a supporting plate (418) and a fourth roller frame (419), the rod groove (48) is formed in one end of the supporting plate (418), the limiting rod (44) is installed in the rod groove (48), the sliding plate (49) is sleeved on the limiting rod (44), the second spring (43) is arranged at one end of the limiting rod (44), a first roller frame (47) is welded at the bottom end of the sliding plate (49), a positioning ring (46) is welded at the other end side edge of the first roller frame (47), a positioning pin (45) is inserted in the positioning ring (46) in a matching way, a sliding rail (416) is welded on the top side of the other end of the supporting plate (418), a slide fastener (417) is buckled on the slide rail (416), a fourth roller frame (419) is welded on the slide fastener (417), a limiting plate (411) is welded at the other end of the sliding rail (416), the push rod (412) is welded at the other end of a fourth roller frame (419), the limiting plate (411) is welded on the top side of the sliding rail (416), the other end of the push rod (412) penetrates through the other side of the limiting plate (411), the other end of the push rod (412) is sleeved with a third spring (410), and the second roller frame (413) and the third roller frame (415) are vertically welded in parallel.

6. The construction waste disposal mechanism according to claim 5, wherein a rotary frame (42) is welded to a bottom side of the pallet (418), a rotary shaft (41) is welded to a bottom side of the rotary frame (42), and a bottom end of the rotary shaft (41) is fittingly mounted to the vehicle body (1) through a bearing.

7. The construction waste disposal mechanism of claim 5, wherein the first roller frame (47), the second roller frame (413), the third roller frame (415) and the fourth roller frame (419) are respectively provided with a roller, and the conveying belt (414) is sequentially sleeved on the rollers.