CN219765457U - Collecting and treating equipment for waste - Google Patents
Collecting and treating equipment for waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN219765457U CN219765457U CN202320966903.XU CN202320966903U CN219765457U CN 219765457 U CN219765457 U CN 219765457U CN 202320966903 U CN202320966903 U CN 202320966903U CN 219765457 U CN219765457 U CN 219765457U
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- screening
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- rollers
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- screening box
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003895 groundwater pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a waste collection and treatment device, and belongs to the technical field of building construction. The utility model provides a collection treatment facility for waste, includes the support that has the conveyer belt, is provided with crushing unit on the support, still includes: at least one group of screening rollers, a screening box is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, the screening rollers are rotationally connected in the screening box, a plurality of groups of overturning plates are fixedly connected to the screening rollers, screening grooves are formed in the plurality of groups of overturning plates, a driving part for driving the screening rollers to rotate is arranged on the screening box, and electromagnets for adsorbing ferromagnetic metal objects are arranged in the plurality of groups of overturning plates; a discharge groove corresponding to the overturning plate is formed in the screening roller, and an inclined surface is formed in the bottom of the discharge groove; according to the utility model, two groups of screening rollers are rotationally connected in the screening box, a plurality of groups of turnover plates similar to a screen rake are fixedly connected to the circumferences of the screening rollers, and the turnover plates can extend into waste to adsorb away metal objects in the waste during use, so that the omission of the metal objects is reduced, and the utilization rate of the metal objects is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a waste collection and treatment device.
Background
The building construction is an indispensable industry in daily life, plays an important role in people's clothing and eating houses, and a lot of building wastes are usually generated in daily building construction, are usually concrete blocks and steel bar structures, are heavy and difficult to decompose and utilize, are usually subjected to concentrated burying treatment after use, but are not treated, so that the burying treatment not only causes material waste, but also causes soil and groundwater pollution, and simultaneously causes land resource shortage.
Through searching, chinese patent application number: 202110082685.9 discloses a waste collection and treatment device for construction, which comprises a main support, a main crushing box and a screening mechanism, wherein the main crushing box is arranged on the main support, the screening mechanism is connected to the bottom end of the main crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the main crushing box, and one side of the main crushing box is connected with a crushed metal object recovery mechanism; the waste collection and treatment equipment for the building construction has the beneficial effects that the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the composite type building waste is firstly crushed by the crushing metal object recovery mechanism, the metal objects are separated by utilizing magnetic force after crushing, then the crushed materials are further crushed by the crushing structure, and after sieving, the light materials such as plastics and the like in the materials are separated by blowing by wind power, so that various materials are effectively separated, and the subsequent recycling is convenient. The above patents have the following disadvantages in practical use: when the novel crushing roller is used, the metal objects in the crushed materials are adsorbed and separated by utilizing magnetic force, the metal objects can be buried by other objects, the magnetic force cannot be adsorbed, the metal objects are wasted, and when the waste of the mixed metal objects is crushed again, the abrasion of the crushing roller can be quickened by the metal objects, so that the service life is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problem of low screening precision of metal objects in crushed mixtures in the prior art, and provides a waste collection and treatment device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a collection treatment facility for waste, includes the support that has the conveyer belt, be provided with crushing unit on the support, still include: at least one group of screening rollers, wherein the top of the bracket is fixedly connected with a screening box, the screening rollers are rotationally connected in the screening box, a plurality of groups of overturning plates are fixedly connected on the screening rollers, a plurality of groups of screening grooves are formed in the overturning plates, one end, far away from the screening rollers, of the screening rollers is propped against the conveying belt, a driving part for driving the screening rollers to rotate is arranged on the screening box, and a plurality of groups of electromagnets for adsorbing ferromagnetic metal objects are arranged in the overturning plates; the screening roller is provided with a discharge groove corresponding to the overturning plate, and the bottom of the discharge groove is provided with an inclined surface.
In order to facilitate driving the screening roller to rotate, preferably, the driving part comprises a belt wheel I fixedly connected to the screening roller, wherein a motor I is fixedly connected to the screening box, a belt wheel II is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor I, and belts are sleeved on the belt wheel I and the belt wheel II.
In order to clean the screening groove, further, a cleaning window is formed in the top of the screening box, a scraping plate is fixedly connected in the cleaning window, brushes are fixedly connected to two sides of the scraping plate, and the brushes respectively abut against the inner wall of the screening groove.
In order to smash the discarded object, be convenient for the screening, preferably, smash the subassembly and include two sets of crushing roller, screening case one end top fixedly connected with feeding storehouse, two sets of crushing roller all rotate to be connected in the feeding storehouse, just be provided with on the screening case and be used for driving two sets of crushing roller pivoted actuating source.
Further, sliding connection has the sieve in the screening case, the sieve is located feeding storehouse export below, just the sieve is the slope setting, sieve both ends fixedly connected with driving plate, set up the spout corresponding with the driving plate on the screening case.
Further, a second motor is fixedly connected to the screening box, an eccentric disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a connecting rod is connected to the eccentric disc in a rotating mode, and one end, away from the eccentric disc, of the connecting rod is connected with a driving plate on one side in a rotating mode.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the collection and treatment equipment for the waste, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the collecting and processing equipment for the wastes, two groups of screening rollers are rotationally connected in the screening box, a plurality of groups of turnover plates similar to a screen rake are fixedly connected to the circumferences of the screening rollers, and can extend into the wastes when in use, so that the metal objects in the wastes are adsorbed, the missed selection of the metal objects is reduced, the utilization rate of the metal objects is improved, and a discharge groove corresponding to the turnover plates is formed in the screening rollers, so that the metal objects collected on the turnover plates are conveniently discharged out of the screening box, and the use effect is improved;
2. this collection treatment facility for discarded object is through seting up the clearance window on the screening case, when the upset board rotates in the clearance window, the scraper blade can strike off the metalwork of joint in the screening groove on the one hand, prevents that it from piling up in the screening groove, and on the other hand brush can clean screening groove inner wall, reduces the dust of adhering on the screening groove, influences the adsorption effect to the metalwork.
The utility model is characterized in that two groups of screening rollers are rotationally connected in the screening box, a plurality of groups of turnover plates similar to a screen rake are fixedly connected on the circumference of the screening rollers, and the turnover plates can extend into waste to absorb metal matters in the waste when in use, so that the leakage of the metal matters is reduced, and the utilization rate of the metal matters is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a waste collection and treatment apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 of a waste collection and treatment apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a waste collection and treatment device according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a screening roller of a waste collection and treatment device according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bracket; 101. a conveyor belt; 102. a screening box; 103. a feeding bin; 104. cleaning a window; 2. a screening roller; 201. a turnover plate; 202. a screening groove; 203. a discharge chute; 204. a belt wheel I; 3. a pulverizing roller; 4. a sieve plate; 401. a driving plate; 5. a scraper; 501. a brush; 6. a first motor; 601. a belt wheel II; 7. a second motor; 701. an eccentric disc; 702. and a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, a waste collection and treatment apparatus includes a frame 1, a screening box 102 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, a conveyor belt 101 rotatably connected to the screening box 102, and a pulverizing assembly disposed on the frame 1, the pulverizing assembly including: the top of one end of the screening box 102 is fixedly connected with a feeding bin 103, the feeding bin 103 is rotationally connected with two groups of crushing rollers 3, the screening box 102 is provided with a driving source for driving the two groups of crushing rollers 3 to rotate, the two groups of crushing rollers 3 are driven by the driving source to rotate in opposite directions to crush wastes, at least one group of screening rollers 2 are rotationally connected with the screening box 102, two groups of screening rollers 2 are designed to improve the screening of ferromagnetic metal objects in the wastes, the ferromagnetic metal objects are prevented from flowing out of the screening box 102 along with the wastes, the resources are wasted, a plurality of groups of turnover plates 201 are fixedly connected to the two groups of screening rollers 2, at least one group of turnover plates 201 are arranged, six groups of turnover plates 201 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the screening rollers 2, screening grooves 202 are formed in the six groups of turnover plates 201, the screening groove 202 is also provided with a plurality of groups, the width of the screening groove 202 is designed according to the largest particles in the waste flowing on the conveyer belt 101 after being crushed, so that the largest particles can just pass through the screening groove 202, one end of the screening roller 2 far away from the screening roller 2 is propped against the conveyer belt 101, when the screening roller 2 rotates with the turnover plate 201 in use, the screening groove 202 on the turnover plate 201 is similar to a screen rake in the rotating process, can pass through the waste, absorb the ferromagnetic metal in the waste and avoid leaking, a driving part for driving the screening roller 2 to rotate is arranged on the screening box 102, electromagnets for absorbing the ferromagnetic metal are arranged in the six groups of turnover plates 201, the electromagnets in the six groups of turnover plates 201 work independently and do not interfere with each other, a discharge groove 203 corresponding to the turnover plate 201 is arranged at the root of the turnover plate 201 on the screening roller 2, when one group of turnover plates 201 passes through waste and lifts with ferromagnetic metal objects, after the turnover plates rise to a certain height, the electromagnet in the current turnover plate 201 is powered off and loses magnetism, the metal objects can fall into the discharge groove 203 and then are discharged out of the screening box 102 through the discharge groove 203, the screening effect is improved, an inclined surface is arranged at the bottom of the discharge groove 203, one end of the discharge groove 203, which is positioned outside the screening box 102, is the lowest end, namely, is close to the axis of the screening roller 2, so that the metal objects can automatically slide downwards from the inclined surface under the action of gravity, and are discharged from the screening roller 2.
When the screening box is used, two groups of screening rollers 2 are connected in a rotating manner in the screening box 102, a plurality of groups of turnover plates 201 similar to a screen rake are fixedly connected to the circumference of the screening rollers 2, and can extend into waste during use to adsorb away metal objects in the screening rollers, so that the miss-selection of the metal objects is reduced, the utilization rate of the metal objects is improved, and a discharge groove 203 corresponding to the turnover plates 201 is formed in the screening rollers 2, so that the metal objects collected on the turnover plates 201 are conveniently discharged out of the screening box 102, and the use effect is improved; through offer the clearance window 104 on screening box 102, when the upset board 201 rotates in the clearance window 104, on the one hand scraper blade 5 can strike off the metal object of joint in screening groove 202, prevents that it from piling up in screening groove 202, on the other hand brush 501 can clean screening groove 202 inner wall, reduces the dust of adhering on the screening groove 202, influences the adsorption effect to the metal object.
Referring to fig. 3, the driving part includes a rotating shaft fixedly connected to one end of the screening box 102 extending out of the screening roller 2, a first pulley 204 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a first motor 6 fixedly connected to the screening box 102, a second pulley 601 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 6, belts sleeved on the first pulley 204 and the second pulley 601, and the other group of screening rollers 2 are driven by the first motor 6, and when in use, the first motor 6 is started to drive the second pulley 601 to rotate, and the second pulley 601 drives the first pulley 204 to rotate through the belt, so that the screening roller 2 is driven.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a cleaning window 104 is provided at the top of the screening box 102, a scraper 5 corresponding to the screening groove 202 is fixedly connected in the cleaning window 104, brushes 501 are fixedly connected at two sides of the scraper 5, the brushes 501 respectively abut against the inner wall of the screening groove 202, and during screening, the screening groove 202 can pass through the scraper 5, and at this time, the scraper 5 and the brushes 501 can clean the screening groove 202, so that the screening effect of the screening roller 2 is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, reciprocating sliding connection is in the screening box 102 and is inclined and sets up the sieve 4, set up the sieve 4 in feeding storehouse 103 export below, the waste is smashed the back, can fall on the sieve 4, be convenient for great granule can roll off from the sieve 4, discharge through the export on screening box 102 right side, the waste that accords with the size falls on conveyer belt 101 through the sieve 4, carry out further screening, fixedly connected with drive plate 401 at sieve 4 both ends, set up the spout corresponding with drive plate 401 on screening box 102, fixedly connected with motor two 7 on screening box 102, motor two 7 output fixedly connected with eccentric disc 701, rotate on the eccentric disc 701 and be connected with connecting rod 702, the one end that the eccentric disc 701 was kept away from to connecting rod 702 is connected with one side drive plate 401 rotation, when using, start motor two 7 is with eccentric disc 701 rotation, eccentric disc 701 can take the reciprocating sliding of sieve 4 in the spout through connecting rod 702, improve the screening to the waste after smashing, its theory of operation is similar to crank slider mechanism.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a collection treatment facility for waste, includes support (1) that has conveyer belt (101), be provided with crushing unit on support (1), its characterized in that still includes:
at least one set of screening rolls (2),
the screening device comprises a support (1), a screening box (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (1), screening rollers (2) are rotatably connected in the screening box (102), a plurality of groups of overturning plates (201) are fixedly connected to the screening rollers (2), screening grooves (202) are formed in the plurality of groups of overturning plates, one ends, far away from the screening rollers (2), of the screening rollers (2) are abutted against a conveying belt (101), driving parts for driving the screening rollers (2) to rotate are arranged on the screening box (102), and electromagnets for adsorbing ferromagnetic metal objects are arranged in the plurality of groups of overturning plates (201);
the screening roller (2) is provided with a discharge groove (203) corresponding to the overturning plate (201), and the bottom of the discharge groove (203) is provided with an inclined surface.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving portion includes
A pulley I (204) fixedly connected to the screening roller (2),
the screening box (102) is fixedly connected with a first motor (6), the output end of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel (601), and belts are sleeved on the first belt wheel (204) and the second belt wheel (601).
3. The waste collection and treatment device according to claim 2, wherein a cleaning window (104) is formed in the top of the screening box (102), a scraper (5) is fixedly connected in the cleaning window (104), brushes (501) are fixedly connected to two sides of the scraper (5), and the brushes (501) respectively abut against the inner wall of the screening groove (202).
4. The waste collection and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises two groups of crushing rollers (3), a feeding bin (103) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the screening box (102), the two groups of crushing rollers (3) are all rotatably connected in the feeding bin (103), and a driving source for driving the two groups of crushing rollers (3) to rotate is arranged on the screening box (102).
5. The waste collection and treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the screening box (102) is slidably connected with a screen plate (4), the screen plate (4) is located below the outlet of the feeding bin (103), the screen plate (4) is obliquely arranged, two ends of the screen plate (4) are fixedly connected with driving plates (401), and sliding grooves corresponding to the driving plates (401) are formed in the screening box (102).
6. The waste collection and treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the screening box (102) is fixedly connected with a second motor (7), the output end of the second motor (7) is fixedly connected with an eccentric disc (701), the eccentric disc (701) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (702), and one end of the connecting rod (702) away from the eccentric disc (701) is rotatably connected with a side driving plate (401).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320966903.XU CN219765457U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Collecting and treating equipment for waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320966903.XU CN219765457U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Collecting and treating equipment for waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219765457U true CN219765457U (en) | 2023-09-29 |
Family
ID=88108623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320966903.XU Active CN219765457U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Collecting and treating equipment for waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219765457U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-25 CN CN202320966903.XU patent/CN219765457U/en active Active
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