CN218516840U

CN218516840U - Garbage is built in room and is used broken recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN218516840U
Application number: CN202222025854.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王江; 刘澄霖; 陈海平; 聂彦东; 彭帅
Original assignee: Chongqing Juneng Construction Group Sichuan Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Juneng Construction Group Sichuan Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-03
Filing date: 2022-08-03
Publication date: 2023-02-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing and recovering device for house building garbage, which comprises a main box body, wherein the upper end surface of the main box body is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end surface of the main box body is provided with a discharge outlet, the left side of the main box body is fixed with a motor, and the tail end of a motor output shaft is fixed with a roller wheel, and a roller wheel bearing is connected in the main box body; further comprising: the baffle, sliding connection is in the main tank body, and the baffle setting realizes keeping off the material effect under the feed inlet to the baffle outside is fixed with the horizontal pole, and the horizontal pole runs through the main tank side simultaneously and can carry out the horizontal slip. This rubbish is built in room with broken recovery unit adopts adjustment mechanism, can adjust the distance between first broken tooth and the broken tooth of second to the realization is to the regulating action of broken granule size, so that adapt to actual demand, improves the adaptability of device, and the indirectness unloading mechanism of cooperation linkage can effectively avoid building rubbish to pile up and influence normal crushing action, guarantees the normal operating of device.

Description

Garbage is built in room and is used broken recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken recovery unit technical field specifically is a rubbish is built in room and is used broken recovery unit.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair, the demolished construction waste needs to be crushed by a crushing and recovering device, and the crushed construction waste can be recycled, for example, as a base layer for paving a road surface, but the existing crushing and recovering device for the construction waste has certain defects in actual use:

when carrying out the breakage to building rubbish, mainly send into broken recovery unit with building rubbish through digging machine or conveying mechanism is direct in to lead to building rubbish to produce in the device and pile up, and then influence building rubbish's crushing effect, and when carrying out the breakage to building rubbish, the cubic size of rubbish after the breakage is fixed, and according to the in-service use condition, also have the requirement to the cubic size of rubbish, thereby lead to current broken recovery unit to be difficult to satisfy in-service use demand scheduling problem, so need improve to above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbish is built in room is with broken recovery unit to it easily piles up and influence the inconvenient problem of adjusting of cubic size in crushing effect and broken back to propose building rubbish in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crushing and recycling device for house building garbage comprises a main box body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper end face of the main box body, a discharging hole is formed in the lower end face of the main box body, a motor is fixed on the left side of the main box body, a roller is fixed at the tail end of an output shaft of the motor, and a roller bearing is connected into the main box body;

further comprising:

the baffle is connected in the main box body in a sliding manner, is arranged under the feeding port to realize a material blocking effect, is fixed with a cross rod on the outer side, penetrates through the side edge of the main box body to slide left and right, and is symmetrically provided with vertical rods on the left side and the right side;

the guide plate is obliquely fixed in the main box body in a bilateral symmetry manner, and first crushing teeth are uniformly fixed on the upper end face of the guide plate;

electric telescopic handle fixes in the running roller, and electric telescopic handle's output is fixed with the movable rod to control through electric telescopic handle is flexible can drive the movable rod and move, the angle is provided with the mounting panel still in the running roller, and equidistant the broken tooth of second that is fixed with on the mounting panel to the broken tooth of second runs through the running roller and can slide, and the broken effect of rubbish can be realized with the cooperation of first broken tooth to the broken tooth of second simultaneously, be connected with the bull stick between mounting panel and the movable rod.

Preferably, the roller is also provided with a cam and a scraper;

the cams are fixed on the rollers, are distributed in bilateral symmetry relative to the center lines of the rollers and are arranged outside the main box body;

the scraping plates are uniformly fixed on the outer surface of the roller wheel at equal intervals, and can slide when being contacted with the second crushing teeth;

the guide bar is fixed the running roller is inboard, and the guide bar runs through the movable rod left end face and can carry out the horizontal slip, when the broken tooth of second removes, through the contact sliding effect between scraper blade and the broken tooth of second, can clear up the piece on the broken tooth surface of second, guarantees the clean of the broken tooth of second, and through the effect of guide bar, can guarantee that the axle center of running roller and movable rod is on same straight line.

Preferably, the horizontal pole is connected with rotatable connecting rod through the column axle, and the connecting rod other end passes through the column axle and rotates to be connected on the montant to be sliding connection between montant and the main tank body, when the montant reciprocated, the connecting rod atress rotated this moment, through the effect of connecting rod, can make the horizontal pole atress slide, thereby provide basic effort for the removal of baffle, and then provide basic guarantee for realizing the indirect unloading.

Preferably, the vertical rod is further provided with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is nested in the groove in the cam and can slide, and when the cam rotates, the connecting shaft and the groove in the cam slide, so that a basic acting force can be provided for the movement of the vertical rod.

Preferably, the movable rod left end is fixed with the spring, and the spring other end is fixed in the running roller to the movable rod passes through to constitute elastic mechanism between spring and the running roller, and when driving the movable rod through electric telescopic handle is flexible and remove, the cushioning can be realized to the elastic action of cooperation spring, guarantees the stability that the movable rod removed.

Preferably, be connected with rotatable bull stick through the column hub on the movable rod, and the bull stick is for waiting angular distribution about the centre of a circle of movable rod to the bull stick other end passes through the column hub and rotates the connection on the mounting panel, when the movable rod removed, through the rotational action of bull stick, can make the mounting panel atress remove, thereby make the broken tooth atress of second remove, and then adjust the broken tooth of second and expose the length of running roller, then realize the regulating action to broken granule size.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this rubbish is built in room with broken recovery unit adopts adjustment mechanism, can adjust the distance between first broken tooth and the broken tooth of second to the realization is to the regulating action of broken granule size, so that adapt to actual demand, improves the adaptability of device, and the indirectness unloading mechanism of cooperation linkage can effectively avoid building rubbish to pile up and influence normal crushing action, guarantees the normal operating of device, and its concrete content is as follows:

1. the crushing and recycling device for house building garbage is provided with a second crushing tooth, when the size of crushed particles is adjusted, an electric telescopic rod can stretch to drive a movable rod to move, and a mounting plate and the second crushing tooth can move under the rotation action of a rotating rod, so that the length of the second crushing tooth exposed out of a roller is adjusted, the distance between the first crushing tooth and the second crushing tooth is adjusted, and the adjustment effect of the size of the crushed particles is realized;

2. this rubbish is built in room and is used broken recovery unit is provided with the baffle, when the cam is rotatory, through the sliding action between cam and the connecting axle, can make the montant reciprocate in order, and the rotation effect of cooperation connecting rod can make horizontal pole and baffle remove about in order, can realize opening and sealing the feed inlet through the baffle to can realize the effect of unloading to the indirectness, avoid building rubbish to pile up and influence normal crushing effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front sectional structure of the main box body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the main body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a side view section structure of the roller of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the front section structure of the roller of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the cam of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. a motor; 5. a roller; 501. a cam; 502. a squeegee; 503. a guide bar; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a cross bar; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a vertical rod; 901. a connecting shaft; 10. a material guide plate; 11. a first crushing tooth; 12. an electric telescopic rod; 13. a movable rod; 14. a spring; 15. a rotating rod; 16. mounting a plate; 17. and a second crushing tooth.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing and recycling device for house building garbage comprises a main box body 1, wherein a feeding hole 2 is formed in the upper end face of the main box body 1, a discharging hole 3 is formed in the lower end face of the main box body 1, a motor 4 is fixed on the left side of the main box body 1, a roller 5 is fixed at the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 4, and the roller 5 is connected in the main box body 1 in a bearing mode; further comprising: the baffle 6 is connected in the main box body 1 in a sliding manner, the baffle 6 is arranged under the feed port 2 to realize a material blocking effect, a cross rod 7 is fixed on the outer side of the baffle 6, the cross rod 7 penetrates through the side edge of the main box body 1 to slide left and right, and vertical rods 9 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the main box body 1; the material guide plate 10 is obliquely fixed in the main box body 1 in a left-right symmetrical manner, and first crushing teeth 11 are uniformly fixed on the upper end surface of the material guide plate 10; electric telescopic handle 12 fixes in running roller 5, and electric telescopic handle 12's output is fixed with movable rod 13 to can drive movable rod 13 through electric telescopic handle 12 is flexible and control the removal, angle such as still being provided with mounting panel 16 in the running roller 5, and equidistant being fixed with the broken tooth 17 of second on the mounting panel 16, and the broken tooth 17 of second runs through running roller 5 and can slide, and the broken tooth 17 of second can realize rubbish crushing effect with the 11 cooperations of first broken tooth simultaneously, be connected with bull stick 15 between mounting panel 16 and the movable rod 13.

The roller 5 is also provided with a cam 501 and a scraper 502; the cam 501 is fixed on the roller 5, the cam 501 is distributed in bilateral symmetry about the central line of the roller 5, and the cam 501 is arranged outside the main box body 1; the scrapers 502 are uniformly fixed on the outer surface of the roller 5 at equal intervals, and the scrapers 502 can slide in contact with the second crushing teeth 17; the guide rod 503 is fixed on the inner side of the roller 5, and the guide rod 503 can slide left and right after penetrating through the left end surface of the movable rod 13; the cross rod 7 is connected with a rotatable connecting rod 8 through a cylindrical shaft, the other end of the connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected to a vertical rod 9 through the cylindrical shaft, and the vertical rod 9 is in sliding connection with the main box body 1; the vertical rod 9 is further provided with a connecting shaft 901, and the connecting shaft 901 is nested in the groove of the cam 501 and can slide.

In sending building rubbish into feed inlet 2 through conveying mechanism, restart motor 4, it is rotatory with second broken tooth 17 to drive running roller 5 through motor 4, when running roller 5 rotates, drive cam 501 simultaneously and rotate, the sliding action between cooperation cam 501 and the connecting axle 901, can make montant 9 atress slide from top to bottom in order, as shown in fig. 1, when montant 9 moves down, connecting rod 8 atress rotates this moment, effect through connecting rod 8, can make horizontal pole 7 and baffle 6 move to the outside, thereby open feed inlet 2, make things convenient for rubbish to get into main tank 1 in, the crushing action of rubbish can be realized with first broken tooth 11 to cooperation second broken tooth 17, when montant 9 rebound, cooperation connecting rod 8's rotating action, can make horizontal pole 7 and baffle 6 move, thereby inboard closed feed inlet 2, stop the feeding, avoid once too much and influence crushing effect, and after the use is accomplished, through control electric telescopic handle 12 shrink, can make second broken tooth 17 retract in running roller 5 (and second

broken tooth

17 and 5 outer wall do not separate, guarantee that the sliding action of second broken tooth 17 can guarantee the clean tooth of second broken tooth and the second sliding action of second, the clear tooth 17 sliding action of the clear tooth of the sliding action between the second broken tooth can be realized to the second broken tooth, use of the clear tooth 502, the clear effect of the second broken tooth is realized.

A spring 14 is fixed at the left end of the movable rod 13, the other end of the spring 14 is fixed in the roller 5, and the movable rod 13 and the roller 5 form an elastic mechanism through the spring 14; the movable rod 13 is connected with a rotatable rotating rod 15 through a columnar shaft, the rotating rods 15 are distributed in an equal angle mode relative to the circle center of the movable rod 13, and the other end of each rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected to a mounting plate 16 through the columnar shaft.

When using this rubbish is built in room to use and with broken recovery unit, at first install whole device, and for whole device power supply through external power, and the external connection runs through running roller 5 center pin right-hand member and electric telescopic handle 12 interconnect, when using, adjust the device according to actual need's particle size earlier, as shown in fig. 5, extend through controlling electric telescopic handle 12, can drive movable rod 13 and remove left, the sliding action between cooperation movable rod 13 and the guide bar 503, can guarantee the stability that movable rod 13 removed, the bull stick 15 atress rotates this moment, the rotation effect through bull stick 15, can make mounting panel 16 atress remove to the outside, thereby it slides to the running roller 5 outside to drive the broken tooth of second 17, thereby adjust the broken tooth 17 of second and expose the length of running roller 5, and then make the distance between the broken tooth of second 17 and the broken tooth 11 reduce, because the broken tooth of second 17 and the broken tooth 11 realization are to the breakage of building rubbish, can realize the regulation to broken particle size of back through adjusting the distance between broken tooth 17 of second and the broken tooth 11, so that the broken particle size after just the broken tooth is the second is smaller and the broken tooth 11, just the broken particle is the smaller and the broken tooth.

The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-6, when the house is used to build a crushing and recycling device for garbage, the whole device is installed, the whole device is powered by an external power supply, an external line penetrates through the right end of the central shaft of the roller 5 and is connected with the electric telescopic rod 12, when the house is used, the device is adjusted according to the actual required particle size, as shown in fig. 5, the movable rod 13 can be driven to move leftwards by controlling the electric telescopic rod 12 to extend, the rotating action of the rotating rod 15 is matched, the mounting plate 16 and the second crushing teeth 17 can be moved, the distance between the second crushing teeth 17 and the first crushing teeth 11 is adjusted, the size of the crushed garbage can be adjusted, the actual crushing requirement can be adapted, the smaller the distance between the second crushing teeth 17 and the first crushing teeth 11 is, the crushed garbage can be smaller after the adjustment is completed, the building garbage is conveyed into the feeding port 2 by the conveying mechanism, the roller 5 and the second crushing teeth 17 are driven by the motor 4 to rotate, the sliding action between the cam 501 and the connecting shaft 901 can be matched, the vertical rod 9 can be forced to move up and down, the connecting rod 8 can be matched, the rotating action of the baffle 7 can be matched, the intermittent feeding effect of the intermittent feeding and the crushing device can be realized, and the intermittent recycling device can be realized by avoiding the intermittent feeding principle that the feeding effect is realized by the single-time of the single-time feeding mechanism.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing and recycling device for house building garbage comprises a main box body (1), wherein a feeding hole (2) is formed in the upper end face of the main box body (1), a discharging hole (3) is formed in the lower end face of the main box body (1), a motor (4) is fixed on the left side of the main box body (1), a roller (5) is fixed at the tail end of an output shaft of the motor (4), and the roller (5) is connected in the main box body (1) in a bearing mode;

it is characterized by also comprising:

the baffle (6) is connected in the main box body (1) in a sliding manner, the baffle (6) is arranged under the feed inlet (2) to realize a material blocking effect, a cross rod (7) is fixed on the outer side of the baffle (6), the cross rod (7) penetrates through the side edge of the main box body (1) to slide left and right, and vertical rods (9) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the main box body (1);

the material guide plates (10) are obliquely fixed in the main box body (1) in a left-right symmetrical mode, and first crushing teeth (11) are uniformly fixed on the upper end faces of the material guide plates (10);

electric telescopic handle (12) is fixed in running roller (5), and the output of electric telescopic handle (12) is fixed with movable rod (13) to control through electric telescopic handle (12) flexible movable rod (13) that can drive, still wait the angle in running roller (5) and be provided with mounting panel (16), and equidistant broken tooth (17) of second that are fixed with on mounting panel (16) to broken tooth (17) of second runs through running roller (5) and can slide, and rubbish crushing effect can be realized with first broken tooth (11) cooperation to broken tooth (17) of second simultaneously, be connected with bull stick (15) between mounting panel (16) and movable rod (13).

2. The crushing and recycling device for house building garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the roller (5) is also provided with a cam (501), a scraper (502) and a guide rod (503);

the cam (501) is fixed on the roller (5), the cam (501) is distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode relative to the center line of the roller (5), and the cam (501) is arranged on the outer side of the main box body (1);

the scrapers (502) are uniformly fixed on the outer surface of the roller (5) at equal intervals, and the scrapers (502) can slide in contact with the second crushing teeth (17);

and the guide rod (503) is fixed on the inner side of the roller (5), and the guide rod (503) penetrates through the left end surface of the movable rod (13) to slide left and right.

3. The crushing and recycling device for house building garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the horizontal pole (7) are connected with rotatable connecting rod (8) through the column axle, and the other end of connecting rod (8) rotates through the column axle and connects on montant (9), and be sliding connection between montant (9) and main tank body (1).

4. The crushing and recycling device for house building garbage according to claim 3, characterized in that: the vertical rod (9) is further provided with a connecting shaft (901), and the connecting shaft (901) is nested in the groove in the cam (501) and can slide.

5. The crushing and recycling device for house building garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: a spring (14) is fixed at the left end of the movable rod (13), the other end of the spring (14) is fixed in the roller (5), and the movable rod (13) forms an elastic mechanism with the roller (5) through the spring (14).

6. The crushing and recycling device for house building garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable rod (13) is connected with a rotatable rotating rod (15) through a cylindrical shaft, the rotating rod (15) is distributed at equal angles relative to the circle center of the movable rod (13), and the other end of the rotating rod (15) is rotatably connected onto the mounting plate (16) through the cylindrical shaft.