CN216123608U - Mushroom cultivation device - Google Patents
Mushroom cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216123608U CN216123608U CN202121464936.1U CN202121464936U CN216123608U CN 216123608 U CN216123608 U CN 216123608U CN 202121464936 U CN202121464936 U CN 202121464936U CN 216123608 U CN216123608 U CN 216123608U
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- Prior art keywords
- incubator
- cultivation
- mushroom
- rotation
- baffle
- Prior art date
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a mushroom cultivation device, which relates to the field of mushroom cultivation and comprises an incubator, a support frame and a control device, wherein the incubator is rotatably connected with the support frame, a rotating shaft and a partition plate are arranged in the incubator, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support frame, one end of the partition plate is fixed on the rotating shaft, the other end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the incubator, the partition plate is at least three, any two adjacent partition plates and the incubator form a cultivation cavity, two sides of the incubator are symmetrically provided with a spraying device, the spraying device comprises a spray head, a liquid storage cavity and a communicating pipeline, the middle section of the side wall of one side of the liquid storage cavity is uniformly paved with a plurality of liquid leakage holes, the communicating pipeline is connected with the side face where the liquid leakage holes are located in the liquid storage cavity, the other end of the communicating pipeline is rotatably connected with the spray head, and a nozzle of the spray head acts on the cultivation cavity; through above-mentioned technical scheme, solved current device and can not carry out local humidity control according to the growth state that the fungus mushroom is different, restricted the problem of joining in marriage the growth condition of fungus mushroom.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an edible mushroom cultivation device, in particular to a mushroom cultivation device.
Background
Mushroom refers broadly to edible fungi, which refers to a large-sized fungus with large fruiting body for practical use, and is commonly called mushroom. Many edible mushrooms are known in China, and according to the biological and ecological characteristics of high large-scale fungi and long-term research and development of research institutes in related fields, many usable mushrooms are domesticated and cultivated by people to form industrialized commodities to enter markets, and most edible mushrooms on the market are artificially cultivated at present.
During the cultivation process of mushrooms, specific cultivation environments need to be maintained, such as temperature, air humidity, oxygen content, light growth and the like, and meanwhile, a certain amount of nutrient solution needs to be added as a fertilizer.
At present, a utility model patent with publication number CN213369084U, entitled mushroom strain cultivation rack, is disclosed domestically, which comprises a placing cylinder and a supporting frame, wherein one side of the inner cavity of the placing cylinder is fixedly provided with a plurality of coaxial bearing cylinders, and a supporting plate is fixedly arranged between the adjacent bearing cylinders; the placing cylinder is of a cylindrical structure with an opening on one side, and the side wall of the bearing cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner side of the other side of the placing cylinder.
The utility model discloses a domestic patent with publication number CN112056152A named as a mushroom culture device, which comprises an incubator, wherein the front of the incubator is fixedly connected with a door plate, the front of the incubator is fixedly connected with an operating handle, four corners of the lower surface of the incubator are fixedly connected with bases, and the left side of the upper surface of the incubator is provided with an air filtering device.
Among the above-mentioned two patent documents, no matter be the conventional section of thick bamboo of placing or circular shape incubator, the inside of box all can only set up an environmental parameter simultaneously, and all fungus mushrooms can only be under same environmental parameter promptly, and this kind of culture apparatus can not carry out local humidity control according to the different growth state of fungus mushroom, and the cultivation mode is single, the restriction joins in marriage the growth condition of fungus mushroom.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus, which is used to solve the problems that the cultivation apparatus in the prior art cannot perform local humidity adjustment according to different growth states of mushrooms, has a single cultivation mode, and limits the growth conditions of the mushrooms to be mixed.
In order to achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a mushroom cultivation apparatus, including an incubator, a support frame and a control device, wherein the incubator and the support frame are rotatably connected, a rotation shaft and a partition plate are arranged in the incubator, the rotation shaft is rotatably connected with the support frame, one end of the partition plate is fixed on the rotation shaft, the other end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the incubator, the partition plate is at least three, any two adjacent partition plates and the incubator form a cultivation cavity, spraying devices are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the incubator, each spraying device includes a nozzle, a liquid storage cavity and a communication pipeline, a plurality of liquid leakage holes are uniformly laid in the middle section of the side wall on one side of the liquid storage cavity, the communication pipeline is connected with the side where the liquid leakage holes are located in the liquid storage cavity, the other end of the communication pipeline is rotatably connected with the nozzle, and the nozzle of the nozzle acts on the cultivation cavity.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of coaxial cultivation cylinders are disposed in the cultivation box, and the partition board is fixedly connected to the cultivation box after passing through the cultivation cylinders.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation cylinder body is a cylindrical cylinder with two open ends, one end of the partition is connected to the rotation shaft, the other end of the partition is connected to the cultivation box after extending through the cultivation cylinder from the side surface of the rotation shaft, and the cultivation cylinder is fixedly connected to the intersection of the partition.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation cavities are all provided with cultivation plates.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the two sides of the partition board are both provided with slide rails, the two opposite sides of the cultivation board are provided with slide blocks matched with the slide rails, and the slide blocks move horizontally along the slide rails to drive the cultivation board to move.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the control device includes a temperature controller, a ventilator, and an illumination device.
In an embodiment of the present invention, driving members are disposed at two ends of the rotating shaft, and the driving members drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so as to drive the incubator to rotate synchronously.
As mentioned above, the mushroom cultivation device of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. spray set rotates along with the incubator and takes place the slope in step, and the change of inclination can change the relative position relation of stock solution intracavity liquid and weeping hole to change spray set's the volume of spraying, with the change of the air humidity and the nutrient solution that adapt to the fungus mushroom needs in different growth periods, promote the growth of fungus mushroom.
2. Be provided with a plurality of cultivation sections in the incubator, further increase the single of incubator and cultivate the volume, the shower nozzle is for rotating the connection, can be better cultivate the interior work that sprays of section of thick bamboo.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an overall structure of a mushroom cultivation apparatus disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial structure view of a spraying device in the mushroom cultivation device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the element reference numerals
1-an incubator; 2-a support frame; 3-a control device; 4-a rotating shaft; 5-a separator; 6-cultivating the cavity; 7-a spraying device; 8-cultivation cylinder; 71-a spray head; 72-a liquid storage cavity; 73-a communication duct; 74-weep hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, it should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings are only used for matching the disclosure of the present disclosure, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present disclosure can be implemented, so the present disclosure has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, ratio changes or size adjustments should still fall within the scope of the present disclosure without affecting the efficacy and achievable purpose of the present disclosure. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a mushroom cultivation device, including an incubator 1, a control device 3 and a plurality of spraying devices 7, wherein the control device 3 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the incubator 1, and the plurality of spraying devices 7 are symmetrically arranged at two side surfaces of the incubator 1 for spraying the interior of the incubator 1; the control device 3 comprises a temperature controller, a ventilator and an illumination device, and respectively controls the temperature, the oxygen content and the illumination condition in the incubator 1.
The mushroom cultivation device further comprises a support frame 2, the incubator 1 is rotatably connected with the support frame 2, a rotating shaft 4 and a partition plate 5 are arranged in the incubator 1, the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the support frame 2, one end of the partition plate 5 is fixed on the rotating shaft 4, and the other end of the partition plate 5 is fixedly connected with the incubator 1; the baffle 5 is provided with three at least, and arbitrary two adjacent baffles 5 constitute a cultivation chamber 6 with incubator 1, includes three cultivation chamber 6 at least in incubator 1 promptly, sets up a spare cultivation chamber 6 of transition at least under the prerequisite that satisfies two stages of development of mycelium and fruit body are cultivated to the fungus mushroom.
The both ends of axis of rotation 4 are provided with the driving piece, and driving piece drive axis of rotation 4 rotates, and then drives incubator 1 synchronous rotation.
The spraying device 7 comprises a spray head 71, a liquid storage cavity 72 and a communicating pipeline 73, a plurality of liquid leakage holes 74 are uniformly laid in the middle section of the side wall of one side of the liquid storage cavity 72, the communicating pipeline 73 is connected with the side face where the liquid leakage holes 74 are located in the liquid storage cavity 72, the other end of the communicating pipeline 73 is rotatably connected with the spray head 71, and a nozzle of the spray head 71 acts into the cultivation cavity 6; when the liquid level in the reservoir chamber 72 is lower than the lowermost end of the weep hole 74, the liquid no longer enters the head 71 through the communication conduit 73, thereby controlling the amount of liquid ejected from the head 71.
Be provided with a plurality of coaxial cultivation section of thick bamboos 8 in the incubator 1, the axis of every cultivation section of thick bamboo 8 all coincides with axis of rotation 4, baffle 5 passes behind cultivation section of thick bamboo 8 in incubator 1 fixed connection, cultivate a 8 body and be the cylindricality section of thick bamboo of both ends open-ended, the one end of baffle 5 is connected in axis of rotation 4, the other end is extended by the side of axis of rotation 4 and is connect to incubator 1 through the other end after cultivating a 8, cultivate the cross position fixed connection of a 8 and baffle 5, preferred welding.
Cultivation plates are arranged in the cultivation cavity 6, and the number of the cultivation plates is the same as that of the cultivation cylinders 8. The columnar cylinder enables each cultivation cavity 6 to form a layered structure, the space utilization rate in the cultivation cavities 6 is increased, and meanwhile the condition that the nutrition liquid is distributed unevenly due to mushroom accumulation is avoided.
The both sides of baffle 5 are provided with the slide rail, cultivate the relative both sides of board and set up the slider that rain has slide rail looks adaptation, and the slide rail translation can be followed to the slider, and the translation of slider drives and cultivates the board and remove in incubator 1 to be convenient for the planting personnel plant the operation or pick the operation.
In summary, the spraying device 7 of the present invention is tilted synchronously with the rotation of the incubator 1, and the change of the tilting angle can change the relative position relationship between the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 72 and the leakage hole, so as to change the spraying amount of the spraying device 7, so as to adapt to the changes of the air humidity and the nutrient solution required by the mushrooms in different growth periods, and promote the growth of the mushrooms. Be provided with a plurality of cultivation sections of thick bamboo 8 in incubator 1, further increase incubator 1's single cultivation volume, shower nozzle 71 is for rotating the connection, can be better to every cultivation section of thick bamboo 8 in spray work. Therefore, the utility model effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a device is cultivated to fungus mushroom, includes incubator (1), support frame (2) and controlling means (3), incubator (1) and support frame (2) rotatable connection, be provided with axis of rotation (4) and baffle (5) in incubator (1), axis of rotation (4) and support frame (2) rotatable coupling, baffle (5) one end is fixed on axis of rotation (4), the other end and incubator (1) fixed connection, its characterized in that: baffle (5) set up threely at least, and arbitrary two adjacent baffle (5) constitute one with incubator (1) and cultivate chamber (6), the bilateral symmetry of incubator (1) is equipped with spray set (7), and spray set (7) are including shower nozzle (71), stock solution chamber (72) and communicating pipe (73), a plurality of weeping holes (74) are evenly laid in the lateral wall middle section of stock solution chamber (72) one side, communicating pipe (73) are connected with weeping hole (74) place side in stock solution chamber (72), and communicating pipe (73) other end and shower nozzle (71) rotatable coupling, the nozzle of shower nozzle (71) is used to cultivating chamber (6).
2. A mushroom cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of coaxial cultivation cylinders (8) are arranged in the incubator (1), and the partition plate (5) penetrates through the cultivation cylinders (8) and then is fixedly connected with the incubator (1).
3. A mushroom cultivating device according to claim 2, wherein: cultivate a section of thick bamboo (8) body and be a both ends open-ended cylindricality section of thick bamboo, baffle (5) one end is connected with axis of rotation (4), extends to cultivate a section of thick bamboo (8) back other end by axis of rotation (4) side and is connected to incubator (1), cultivate the crosspoint fixed connection of a section of thick bamboo (8) and baffle (5).
4. A mushroom cultivating device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: cultivation plates are arranged in the cultivation cavities (6).
5. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein: the both sides of baffle (5) all are provided with the slide rail, cultivate the relative both sides of board and be provided with the slider with slide rail looks adaptation, the slider drives along the slide rail translation and cultivates the board and remove.
6. The mushroom cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the control device (3) comprises a temperature controller, a ventilator and an illumination device.
7. The mushroom cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the both ends of axis of rotation (4) are provided with the driving piece, and driving piece drive axis of rotation (4) rotate, and then drive incubator (1) synchronous rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121464936.1U CN216123608U (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Mushroom cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121464936.1U CN216123608U (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Mushroom cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216123608U true CN216123608U (en) | 2022-03-25 |
Family
ID=80766949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121464936.1U Expired - Fee Related CN216123608U (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Mushroom cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216123608U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-06-29 CN CN202121464936.1U patent/CN216123608U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220325 |