CN216123589U - A gate-type sprinkling irrigation equipment for greenhouse sandy soil cultivation - Google Patents
A gate-type sprinkling irrigation equipment for greenhouse sandy soil cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216123589U CN216123589U CN202121009320.5U CN202121009320U CN216123589U CN 216123589 U CN216123589 U CN 216123589U CN 202121009320 U CN202121009320 U CN 202121009320U CN 216123589 U CN216123589 U CN 216123589U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- support rod
- tank
- greenhouse
- liquid medicine
- spray
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a gate-type sprinkling irrigation device for sand cultivation in a greenhouse, which comprises a rectangular soil tank with an upper opening, and a main support rod and an auxiliary support rod which are arranged at the two ends in the soil tank, wherein a transverse pipe is arranged between the main support rod and the auxiliary support rod, and a valve body and a main pipe interface are arranged on one side of the transverse pipe, which is close to the main support rod; the spray rods are vertically arranged below the transverse pipes, the spray heads are arranged at the tail ends of the spray rods, the spray rods are movably connected with the transverse pipes through damping sleeves, and hoses are connected between the transverse pipes and the spray heads. According to the greenhouse vegetable planting device, the liquid medicine tank is arranged on the main support rod, the fixed disks are arranged at the bottoms of the main support rod and the auxiliary support rod, the breathable waterproof cloth is arranged at the bottom of the soil tank, and the main pipe connector is connected with the pressure main pipe of the greenhouse head system during use, so that the fertilizer spraying and the pesticide spraying can be realized along with water spraying, the water and fertilizer utilization efficiency is improved, the position of the spray head is vertically and horizontally adjustable, the use is convenient, the cost is low, and the greenhouse vegetable planting device can be widely applied to greenhouse vegetable planting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a gate-type sprinkling irrigation device for sandy soil cultivation in a greenhouse.
Background
The greenhouse planting has the advantages of temperature increase, moisture preservation, environment controllability and the like, and has become a main mode of out-of-season planting and multi-season planting in one year. The greenhouse planting can effectively increase the land output and increase the agricultural production benefit, so the greenhouse planting has become a main production mode of modern agriculture. In order to further expand the application range of greenhouse cultivation and improve the economic benefit, people develop a plurality of cultivation modes under the substrate condition, and the drip irrigation technology is combined to obviously improve the greenhouse cultivation benefit. In recent years, facility sandy soil cultivation is gradually started, and people develop high-yield and high-efficiency planting modes under the condition of a plurality of sandy soils by utilizing the characteristics of ventilation, temperature increase, disease resistance and the like of the sandy soils. There are also cultivation modes in greenhouse using water-saving irrigation such as drip irrigation under sandy soil matrix conditions. However, when the existing facility greenhouse sandy soil adopts a drip irrigation mode, the borrowing and utilization of fertilizer and water cannot be well controlled due to the phenomenon of water leakage and fertilizer leakage, the coupling degree of water and fertilizer supply and crop demand is low, and the best production efficiency cannot be exerted.
In practical facility cultivation, a watering device and a watering technology which can adapt to sandy soil conditions need to be developed so as to overcome the phenomena of water leakage and fertilizer leakage of sandy soil, improve the utilization efficiency of water and fertilizer and exert the optimal production efficiency. And the utility model has convenient use and low cost, and meets the requirements of common farmers for planting.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide the irrigation device which can adapt to the sandy soil condition of the greenhouse, can overcome the water and fertilizer leakage phenomenon of sandy soil, improve the utilization efficiency of water and fertilizer, exert the optimal production efficiency, is convenient to use and has low cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a gate-type sprinkling irrigation equipment for greenhouse sandy soil cultivation includes:
the soil tank is a rectangular tank body with an upper opening;
the main supporting rod stands at one end inside the soil tank;
the auxiliary supporting rod is erected at the other end inside the soil tank;
the transverse pipe is a hollow pipe with two closed ends, the two ends of the transverse pipe are connected with a limiting sleeve body, the limiting sleeve body is respectively clamped in the main supporting rod and the auxiliary supporting rod in a sleeving manner, and a limiting bolt is arranged on the limiting sleeve body and is in threaded connection with the limiting sleeve body; a valve body and a main pipe interface are arranged on one side of the transverse pipe close to the main support rod;
the spray rods are connected below the transverse pipes and are vertical to the transverse pipes, the number of the spray rods is multiple, spray heads are arranged at the tail ends of the spray rods, the spray rods are movably connected with the transverse pipes through damping sleeves, and hoses are connected between the transverse pipes and the spray heads;
preferably, a liquid medicine tank is arranged on the main support rod, a waist hoop sleeve is arranged in the middle of the liquid medicine tank and is fixed on the main support rod, a scale plate is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid medicine tank, an upper cover is arranged at the top of the liquid medicine tank, the bottom of the liquid medicine tank is communicated with the transverse pipe, and an adjusting valve is arranged at the bottom of the liquid medicine tank.
Further preferably, the bottom of each of the main support rod and the auxiliary support rod is provided with a fixed disk, and the fixed disks are provided with a plurality of stable nails.
Furthermore, the bottom of the soil tank is provided with a breathable waterproof cloth.
Wherein, when this gate-type sprinkling irrigation equipment used, will be responsible for the external water supply equipment of interface and be connected, provide the irrigation water source that possesses certain pressure for this device, open the valve body and can realize the vegetable crop spray irrigation in the soil box to can carry out fertilizer and join in marriage and dissolve, be used for along with the water fertilization, and have and improve liquid manure utilization efficiency, and can spout the fertile medicine of spouting along with water, the shower nozzle position is vertical, horizontal adjustable, convenient to use, characteristics with low costs, can extensively be applicable to facility greenhouse vegetable planting.
Compared with the prior art, the gate-type sprinkling irrigation device for greenhouse sandy soil cultivation provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the traditional self-flow irrigation and drip irrigation, the device can realize slight continuous sprinkling irrigation, effectively overcome the water and fertilizer leakage phenomenon of sandy soil, improve the utilization efficiency of water and fertilizer and play the best production efficiency.
2. The height of violently managing can be effectively adjusted to the spacing cover body that sets up, can be adapted to the not stage of co-altitude of vegetable crop growth, and the spacing bolt chucking of setting is spacing, simple structure, and the adjustment is convenient.
3. Through the damping cover that sets up can carry out the spray lance displacement on violently managing the surface, transversely adjust the shower nozzle position to aim at the spraying position better.
4. After soil box splendid attire sand, bury main tributary vaulting pole and auxiliary stay pole bottom underground, because its bottom all is equipped with fixed disk and stable nail, simple structure, simple to operate supports reliably.
5. Medicine liquid can be spouted to the crop to setting up of medicinal liquid jar, and the scale board of setting can realize accurate dispensing, and the liquid medicine feed rate can be controlled to the bottom governing valve.
6. The breathable waterproof cloth at the bottom of the soil tank can avoid the excessive loss of water at the bottom, and saves water resources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a transverse tube; 2. a limiting sleeve body; 3. a limit bolt; 4. a spray rod; 5. a spray head; 6. a connecting hose; 7. a valve body; 8. a soil tank; 9. an auxiliary support bar; 10. a main support bar; 11. fixing the disc; 12. adjusting a valve; 13. a liquid medicine tank; 14. a scale plate; 15. a waist cuff; 16. a damping sleeve; 17. a supervisor interface; 18. a breathable waterproof cloth; 19. stabilizing the nail; 20. and (7) covering.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a gate-type sprinkling irrigation equipment for greenhouse sandy soil cultivation includes:
the soil tank 8 is a rectangular tank body with an upper opening;
a main support rod 10 standing at one end inside the soil tank 8;
an auxiliary support rod 9 standing at the other end inside the soil tank 8;
the transverse pipe 1 is a hollow pipe with two closed ends, the two ends of the transverse pipe are connected with a limiting sleeve body 2, the limiting sleeve body 2 is respectively clamped on the main supporting rod 10 and the auxiliary supporting rod 9 in a sleeving manner, and a limiting bolt 3 is arranged on the limiting sleeve body 2 and is in threaded connection with the limiting bolt; a valve body 7 and a main pipe interface 17 are arranged on one side of the transverse pipe 1 close to the main support rod 10;
the spray rod 4 is connected below the transverse pipe 1 and is vertical to the transverse pipe, the number of the spray rod 4 is multiple, the spray rod is arranged between the spray rod 4 and the transverse pipe 1 at intervals of thirty centimeters, the tail end of the spray rod is provided with a spray head 5, the spray rod 4 is movably connected with the transverse pipe 1 through a damping sleeve 16, and a hose 6 is connected between the transverse pipe 1 and the spray head 5.
The liquid medicine tank 13 is arranged on the main support rod 10, the waist hoop sleeve 15 is arranged in the middle of the liquid medicine tank 13 and is fixed on the main support rod 10, the scale plate 14 is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid medicine tank 13, the upper cover 20 is arranged at the top, the bottom is communicated with the transverse pipe 1, and the adjusting valve 12 is arranged at the bottom.
The bottom of the main support rod 10 and the bottom of the auxiliary support rod 9 are both provided with a fixed plate 11, and the fixed plate 11 is provided with a plurality of stabilizing nails 19.
The bottom of the soil tank is provided with a breathable waterproof cloth 18.
The working principle is as follows: when this gate-type sprinkling irrigation equipment uses, will be responsible for the external water supply equipment of interface 17 and be connected, provide the irrigation water source that possesses certain pressure for this device, open valve body 7 and can realize the vegetable crop spray irrigation in the soil box 8, and can carry out fertilizer and join in marriage and dissolve, be used for along with the water fertilization, and have improvement liquid manure utilization efficiency, and can spout the fertile medicine of spouting along with water, the position of shower nozzle 5 is vertical, transversely adjustable, convenient to use, characteristics with low costs, can extensively be applicable to facility greenhouse vegetable planting.
In the period from the initial planting stage to the mature fruiting stage, the height of the spray head 5 can be adjusted along with the height of vegetables, and the position of the spray rod 4 can be transversely adjusted as required so as to accurately align to the spraying position.
In the embodiment, the width of the soil groove 8 is sixty centimeters, the length of the soil groove is along with the size of the greenhouse, and sandy soil is filled in the soil groove to form planting ridges which are transversely arranged; the breathable waterproof cloth 18 is agricultural water-repellent non-woven fabric, and the side material is PE.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a gate-type sprinkling irrigation equipment for greenhouse sandy soil cultivation which characterized in that includes:
the soil tank is a rectangular tank body with an upper opening;
the main supporting rod stands at one end inside the soil tank;
the auxiliary supporting rod is erected at the other end inside the soil tank;
the transverse pipe is a hollow pipe with two closed ends, the two ends of the transverse pipe are connected with a limiting sleeve body, the limiting sleeve body is respectively clamped on the main supporting rod and the auxiliary supporting rod in a sleeving manner, and a limiting bolt is arranged on the limiting sleeve body and is in threaded connection with the limiting sleeve body; a valve body and a main pipe interface are arranged on one side of the transverse pipe close to the main support rod;
the spray rods are connected below the transverse pipes and are vertical to the transverse pipes, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the tail ends of the spray rods, the spray rods are movably connected with the transverse pipes through damping sleeves, and hoses are connected between the transverse pipes and the spray heads.
2. The gate-type sprinkling irrigation device for greenhouse sandy soil cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid medicine tank is arranged on the main support rod, a waist hoop sleeve is arranged in the middle of the liquid medicine tank to fix the liquid medicine tank on the main support rod, a scale plate is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid medicine tank, an upper cover is arranged at the top of the liquid medicine tank, the bottom of the liquid medicine tank is communicated with the transverse pipe, and a regulating valve is arranged at the bottom of the liquid medicine tank.
3. The gate-type sprinkler irrigation device for sandy soil cultivation in greenhouses as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the main support bar and the auxiliary support bar are each provided at the bottom with a fixing plate provided with a plurality of stabilizing nails.
4. The gate-type sprinkler irrigation device for sandy soil cultivation in greenhouses as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom of the soil tank is a gas-permeable waterproof cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121009320.5U CN216123589U (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | A gate-type sprinkling irrigation equipment for greenhouse sandy soil cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121009320.5U CN216123589U (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | A gate-type sprinkling irrigation equipment for greenhouse sandy soil cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216123589U true CN216123589U (en) | 2022-03-25 |
Family
ID=80764829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121009320.5U Expired - Fee Related CN216123589U (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | A gate-type sprinkling irrigation equipment for greenhouse sandy soil cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216123589U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-12 CN CN202121009320.5U patent/CN216123589U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220325 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |