CN216110521U - Beach shallow sea transition zone drilling machine - Google Patents
Beach shallow sea transition zone drilling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN216110521U CN216110521U CN202023073193.3U CN202023073193U CN216110521U CN 216110521 U CN216110521 U CN 216110521U CN 202023073193 U CN202023073193 U CN 202023073193U CN 216110521 U CN216110521 U CN 216110521U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a beach shallow sea transition zone drilling machine, which belongs to the field of drilling machine exploration and comprises a drilling machine device and a carrying chassis, wherein the drilling machine device is fixedly arranged on the carrying chassis, and the carrying chassis is a beach shallow sea transition zone transport vehicle. The waterproof device is simple in structure, reasonable in layout and good in waterproof function. The utility model is suitable for exploration and well drilling of the terrain with severe environment in the transition zone of the beach and the shallow sea.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of petroleum geophysical prospecting drilling, relates to a drilling machine, and particularly relates to a beach shallow sea transition zone drilling machine.
Background
The drilling machine is an engineering machine for drilling underground space, and is generally used in the fields of engineering investigation, petroleum investigation and exploitation, mineral exploration, municipal engineering construction, geological exploration, new energy exploitation and the like. The drilling machine is a main machine for completing drilling construction, and drives the drilling tool and the drill bit to drill towards the deep part of the stratum, and completes the auxiliary work of pulling down the drilling tool and the casing pipe, replacing the drill bit and the like through a lifting device on the drilling machine. The drilling rig can be large outdoor water well, oil well, natural gas well drilling equipment, or small equipment that can be moved by a single person. Functionally, drilling rigs can perform exploration and sampling of underground deposits, and are also used to install underground production equipment, such as underground machines, instruments, pipes, and shafts. The installation carrier can be a mobile device installed on a truck, a trailer or a rail, and can also be a fixed device installed on a land or offshore drilling platform.
The structure of the drilling machine is basically mature no matter the drilling machine is classified from the function or the installation carrier, and the drilling machine comprises a power system, a transmission system, a lifting system, a base and other structures, and the structures of the systems are also mature technologies in the prior art.
Although the technology of the current drilling rig is relatively mature and the application field is wider, particularly after the oil revolution, the drilling rig aiming at the oil exploitation application is developed into automation and intellectualization. Due to the complex and various working terrains of the drilling machine, the current drilling machine cannot adapt to the exploration of all terrains. For example, no drilling machine capable of working on the beach shoal transition zone exists at present, and if the conventional drilling machine is applied, the conventional drilling machine cannot work effectively on the beach shoal transition zone due to the fact that the conventional drilling machine does not have a waterproof structure, so that resource development of the beach shoal transition zone is limited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a beach shallow sea transition zone drilling machine which can be applied to exploration work in a beach shallow sea transition zone.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a beach shallow sea transition zone drilling machine comprises a drilling machine device and a carrying chassis, wherein the drilling machine device is fixedly arranged on the carrying chassis, and the carrying chassis is a beach shallow sea transition zone transport vehicle.
As a limitation of the present invention: the drilling machine device comprises a drilling machine, a power mechanism, a transmission mechanism and an oil tank heat dissipation assembly, wherein the drilling machine, the power mechanism and the transmission mechanism are fixedly arranged on a transport vehicle of a transition zone of a shoal and shallow sea, the oil tank heat dissipation assembly is used for dissipating heat of the power mechanism, the power output end of the power mechanism drives the drilling machine to move through the transmission mechanism, the power mechanism is a diesel engine, and the transmission mechanism is a hydraulic system.
As a further limitation of the utility model: the drilling machine is positioned at the rear end of the traveling direction of the beach shallow sea transition zone transport vehicle, the drilling machine comprises a derrick assembly fixedly arranged on the beach shallow sea transition zone transport vehicle and a power head which is arranged on the derrick assembly through a chain and moves up and down along the derrick assembly under the driving of a power mechanism, and a power output end of the power head is provided with a drill rod through a shackle sleeve; the oil tank heat dissipation assembly is installed at the front end of the advancing direction of the transport vehicle in the shoal and shallow sea transition zone relative to the drilling machine, and the transmission mechanism is arranged between the derrick assembly and the oil tank heat dissipation assembly and is close to the oil tank heat dissipation assembly.
As a definition of the drill rod: the drill rod is a spiral drill rod.
As another limitation to the drill rod: the system comprises a transport vehicle, a hydraulic drill, a mud pump, an oil tank heat dissipation assembly, a hydraulic drill pipe, a hydraulic drill pipe, a hydraulic drill and a hydraulic drill pipe; the power head and the drill rod are installed in the middle of the transport vehicle in the width direction of the beach shallow sea transition zone, and the transmission system is located between the oil tank heat dissipation assembly and the mud pump.
As another limitation to the inventive drilling rig apparatus: the drilling rig device also comprises a drill pipe box fixedly arranged on the left side of the advancing direction of the beach shallow sea transition zone transport vehicle.
As a limitation of the power head of the present invention: the power head adopts a hydraulic motor and a side-mounted driving gear reduction box.
As a definition of the derrick assembly of the utility model: the derrick assembly adopts a mast type derrick assembly with an oil cylinder turned over.
As a last definition of the inventive drilling rig apparatus: the drilling machine device further comprises an operation platform located on the right rear side of the advancing direction of the beach shallow sea transition zone transport vehicle, and the operation platform is provided with a hydraulic valve control handle, a mud pump control handle, an engine throttle pull wire, a hydraulic system pressure gauge, a mud pressure gauge, a drilling machine power supply main switch and an engine emergency flameout switch.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the technical progress that:
(1) the drilling machine device is arranged on the transport vehicle of the beach shallow sea transition zone, and the transport vehicle of the beach shallow sea transition zone has a good waterproof function, so that the capacity of the drilling machine device passing through the beach shallow sea transition zone is ensured, and the construction operation can be carried out on complex terrains with the water depth of 0-2 meters and the like in the beach shallow sea transition zone;
(2) the transmission system of the drilling machine device is in hydraulic transmission, all mechanisms of the drilling machine device are in full hydraulic control, the power head with the reduction box can provide rotary power of more than 2000N.m, the drilling capability is ensured, 18 meters of spiral drilling and 50 meters of slurry drilling can be realized to the maximum extent;
(3) the drilling machine device is reasonable in overall balance weight, and the derrick assembly, the drill rod box, the slurry pump and the oil tank heat dissipation assembly are reasonably arranged, so that the weight balance distribution of the drilling machine is ensured, and the cross-country capacity of the drilling machine on complex terrain is enhanced;
(4) the power mechanism of the drilling machine device adopts a diesel engine, and the diesel engine and the transport vehicle of the beach shallow sea transition zone adopt the same oil product, so that the chassis and the oil tank of the drilling machine can be shared, the space is saved, and the environment-friendly requirement is met;
(5) the operation console of the drilling machine device is positioned at the right rear side of the drilling machine, and the derrick mechanism and the drill rod are arranged at the same end of the transport vehicle of the beach shallow sea transition zone, so that a driller can conveniently observe a wellhead.
In conclusion, the waterproof structure is simple in structure, reasonable in layout and good in waterproof function. The utility model is suitable for exploration and well drilling of the terrain with severe environment in the transition zone of the beach and the shallow sea.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of better explaining the present invention and to facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example shoal and shallow sea transition zone drilling machine
In the embodiment, the terms "front", "rear", "left" and "right" are defined for convenience of description, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. The direction of the arrow in fig. 1 is the direction of travel of the beach shallow sea transition zone transport vehicle.
The embodiment provides a beach shallow sea transition zone drilling machine, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, which includes a drilling machine device and a carrying chassis, wherein the drilling machine device is fixedly arranged on the carrying chassis, and the carrying chassis in the embodiment is a beach shallow sea transition zone transport vehicle 12.
The structure of the drilling machine in the prior art of the drilling machine device is basically the same, the drilling machine, the power mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the oil tank heat dissipation assembly 7 for dissipating heat of the power mechanism are all fixedly arranged on a transport vehicle 12 in a beach shallow sea transition zone, the power mechanism of the embodiment is a diesel engine 9, the transmission mechanism is a hydraulic system 10, and the power output end of the diesel engine 9 drives the drilling machine to work through the hydraulic system 10.
For reasonable layout, the rig is installed at the rear compartment position of the beach shoal transition zone transport vehicle 12, that is, the left end of the beach shoal transition zone transport vehicle 12 (the end is the rear end of the beach shoal transition zone transport vehicle 12 in the traveling direction) shown in fig. 1, and is located at the middle position of the beach shoal transition zone transport vehicle 12 in the width direction. The oil tank heat dissipation assembly 7 is mounted at the front end of the advancing direction of the transport vehicle 12 in the shoal and shallow sea transition zone relative to the drilling machine, i.e. the right end shown in fig. 1, and the hydraulic system 10 is arranged between the drilling machine and the oil tank heat dissipation assembly 7 and is close to the oil tank heat dissipation assembly 7.
The structure of the drilling machine in the embodiment is basically the same as that of the drilling machine in the prior art, and the drilling machine comprises a derrick assembly 2 fixedly arranged on a transport vehicle 12 of a beach shallow sea transition zone through a propeller strut 5, a power head 1 and a drill rod box 6, wherein the power head 1 adopts a hydraulic motor and a side-arranged drive gear reduction box, and the derrick assembly 2 adopts a mast type derrick assembly with an oil cylinder turned over. The power head 1 is arranged on the derrick assembly 2 through a chain, the chain can drive the power head 1 to move up and down along the derrick assembly 2 under the driving of a diesel engine 9 through a hydraulic system 10, and a power output end of the power head 1 is provided with a drill rod 4 through a shackle sleeve 3. The drill rod box 6 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the traveling direction of the shoal shallow sea transition zone transport vehicle 12, namely, on the upper side in the figure 2.
In order to meet different working requirements, the drill rod 4 may be an auger drill rod or a water drill rod, and when the water drill rod is adopted, the mud pump 8 may be provided in this embodiment, and when the water drill rod works, the mud pump 8 may inject mud into the downhole along with the drilling rod 4 under the driving of the diesel engine 9, so as to provide a lubricating effect for the drill bit. After the slurry pump 8 is disposed, the slurry pump 8 and the oil tank heat dissipation assembly 7 are disposed at the same end of the transport vehicle 12, and the slurry pump 8 and the oil tank heat dissipation assembly 7 are respectively disposed at two ends of the transport vehicle 12 in the width direction of the beach shallow sea transition zone, i.e., at two sides of the right end shown in fig. 2, and the hydraulic system 10 is disposed between the oil tank heat dissipation assembly 7 and the slurry pump 8.
The drilling rig device of the embodiment further comprises an operation table 11, the operation table 11 is located on the right rear side in the advancing direction of the beach shallow sea transition zone transport vehicle 12, namely on the left lower side shown in fig. 2, and the operation table 11 is provided with a hydraulic valve control handle, a mud pump control handle, an engine throttle cable, a hydraulic system pressure gauge, a mud pressure gauge, a drilling rig power supply main switch and an engine emergency flameout switch.
The above description is only the best description of the present embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The beach shallow sea transition zone drilling machine comprises a drilling machine device and a carrying chassis, and is characterized in that the drilling machine device is fixedly arranged on the carrying chassis, the carrying chassis is a beach shallow sea transition zone transport vehicle (12), the drilling machine device comprises a drilling machine, a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism, the drilling machine, the power mechanism and the transmission mechanism are fixedly arranged on the beach shallow sea transition zone transport vehicle (12), and an oil tank heat dissipation assembly (7) for heat dissipation of the power mechanism is arranged, and a power output end of the power mechanism drives the drilling machine to move through the transmission mechanism; the drilling machine comprises a derrick assembly (2) fixedly arranged on the beach shallow sea transition zone transport vehicle (12), and further comprises a power head (1) which is arranged on the derrick assembly (2) through a chain and driven by the power mechanism to move up and down along the derrick assembly, wherein a power output end of the power head (1) is provided with a drill rod (4) through a shackle sleeve (3); oil tank heat dissipation assembly (7) are installed in the front end of beach shallow sea transition zone transport vechicle (12) advancing direction for the rig, and drive mechanism locates between derrick assembly (2) and oil tank heat dissipation assembly (7), and is close to oil tank heat dissipation assembly (7) and sets up.
2. The beach shallow sea transition zone drilling machine of claim 1, characterized in that the drill pipe (4) is an auger pipe.
3. The beach shallow sea transition zone drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the drill pipe (4) is a water drill pipe, a mud pump (8) which is used for injecting mud into the well while drilling and is driven by a power mechanism is installed on the beach shallow sea transition zone transport vehicle (12) when the water drill pipe is in operation, the mud pump (8) and the oil tank heat dissipation assembly (7) are arranged at the same end of the beach shallow sea transition zone transport vehicle (12), and the mud pump (8) and the oil tank heat dissipation assembly (7) are respectively arranged at two ends of the beach shallow sea transition zone transport vehicle (12) in the width direction; the drilling machine is installed in the middle of a transport vehicle (12) in a shoal and shallow sea transition zone in the width direction, and the transmission mechanism is located between the oil tank heat dissipation assembly (7) and the mud pump (8).
4. The beach shallow sea transition zone drilling rig according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the drilling rig apparatus further comprises a drill pipe box (6) fixed to the left side of the travel direction of the beach shallow sea transition zone carrier (12).
5. The beach shallow sea transition zone drilling machine of any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the power head (1) employs a hydraulic motor side-mounted drive gear reduction gearbox.
6. The beach shallow sea transition zone drilling machine of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the derrick assembly (2) is a cylinder-tilled mast derrick assembly.
7. The beach shallow sea transition zone drilling machine according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the drilling machine device further comprises an operation console (11) located on the right rear side of the beach shallow sea transition zone transport vehicle (12) in the traveling direction, and the operation console (11) is provided with a hydraulic valve control handle, a mud pump control handle, an engine throttle cable, a hydraulic system pressure gauge, a mud pressure gauge, a drilling machine power supply main switch, and an engine emergency flameout switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023073193.3U CN216110521U (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Beach shallow sea transition zone drilling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023073193.3U CN216110521U (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Beach shallow sea transition zone drilling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216110521U true CN216110521U (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023073193.3U Active CN216110521U (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Beach shallow sea transition zone drilling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216110521U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-18 CN CN202023073193.3U patent/CN216110521U/en active Active
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